2026年中学英语词汇教学专项训练试卷

2026年中学英语词汇教学专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨识与运用1.Choosethewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpartineachofthefollowingpairs.a.A.allowB.allowb.A.developB.dependc.A.happenB.happyd.A.listenB.librarye.A.provideB.province2.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup.a.A.dependB.existC.arriveD.occurb.A.honestB.politeC.kindD.rudec.A.watchB.listenC.observeD.noticed.A.libraryB.classroomC.museumD.laboratorye.A.listenB.speakC.writeD.read3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.a.Thenewswasso(surprise)thateveryonewasshocked.b.Weneedtofindwaysto(protect)theenvironment.c.His(achieve)inscienceisremarkable.d.The(interest)ratehasgoneupagain.e.Shehasastrongsenseof(morality).4.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.a.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.b.Heis______interestedinplayingcomputergamesthaninreadingbooks.c.Thisisthe______difficultexamIhaveevertaken.d.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.e.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowork______ontheirprojects.二、词汇意义理解5.Choosethewordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.a.Theoldbuildinghasarich______,datingbacktothe18thcentury.A.historyB.pastC.originD.backgroundd.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.surprisingB.surprisingC.surprisingD.surprisinge.Shehasavery______personalityandisalwayscheerful.A.positiveB.pleasantC.optimisticD.cheerful6.Choosethewordoppositeinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.a.Thenewlawwillhavea______effectonthelocaleconomy.A.positiveB.negativeC.harmfulD.destructiveb.Heisavery______personandnevertellslies.A.honestB.truthfulC.dishonestD.reliablec.Themountainclimbwas______,requiringskillandendurance.A.easyB.simpleC.straightforwardD.challengingd.Afterthelongjourney,theyfeltquite______.A.tiredB.exhaustedC.wearyD.freshe.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.containB.spreadC.ignoreD.ignore7.Fillintheblankswithasuitablewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.*unique*available*similar*necessary*important*commona.Itis______towearahelmetwhencycling.b.Theproblemwearefacingisquite______,asithasneverhappenedbefore.c.Thetwostorieshad______endings.d.Waterisa______resourceforalllivingthings.e.Everystudentshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducation.8.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteitsmeaning."Thebookissetonaremoteislandwheremodernconveniencesare______."a.rarelyfoundB.frequentlyvisitedC.sometimesavailableD.alwayspresent三、词汇运用与活用9.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.Useeachwordonlyonce.*occur*suggest*beyond*prevent*excepta.Allstudentsmustcompletetheassignment______failure.b.Itisdifficulttoimaginelife______gravity.c.Canyou______meagoodwaytolearnEnglish?d.Theaccident______lastweekleftmanypeopleinjured.e.Ilikeallfruits,______apples.10.Completethepassagewithwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.*achieve*benefit*challenge*essential*opportunity*requireThearticlediscussestheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesinschool.Participatinginsuchactivities______beavaluable______forstudents.They______notonlyphysicalfitnessbutalsosocialskills.However,findingtimetobalancestudiesandhobbiescanbea______.Forstudentsinterestedindrama,joiningtheschoolplaycan______asignificantpersonal______.Ithelpsbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Therefore,schoolsshouldprovideavarietyofactivitiesthatmeetthe______ofdifferentstudents.11.Readthefollowingparagraphandfillineachblankwithonesuitableword(onlyonewordperblank).Manypeopletodayareconcernedaboutclimatechange.______itisaseriousproblem,therearestillwaysindividualscanhelp______it.Forexample,usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.Conservingelectricityandwaterisalso______.Reducing,reusing,andrecyclingwastecanmakeadifference.Plantingtreeshelpsabsorb二氧化碳fromtheatmosphere.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillions,canleadtosignificantpositive______.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytotakeactionagainstclimatechangeforabetterfuture.四、词汇学习意识（可能涉及）12.Whichofthefollowingmethodsisgenerallyconsideredthemosteffectiveformemorizingvocabularyforlong-termretention?a.Copyingthewordsandtheirmeaningsrepeatedly.b.Usingflashcardswiththewordononesideandthemeaningontheother.c.Tryingtolearndozensofnewwordsinonestudysession.d.Onlymemorizingwordsthatappearinreadingpassagesyouenjoy.试卷答案一、词汇辨识与运用1.e解析：a,b,d均为/əʊ/音；c为/æ/音。2.a解析：b,c,d均意为“发生，出现”；a意为“依赖，依靠”。3.a.surprisingB.protectingC.achievementsD.interestsE.moral解析：a.形容词作表语，用surprising；b.动词原形，与find搭配，用protecting；c.名词，用achievements；d.名词，用interests；e.形容词，修饰名词sense，用moral。4.a.involvedB.lessC.mostD.haveE.together解析：a.involvedwith意为“涉及，与……有关”；b.lessinterestedthan比较结构；c.mostdifficult最高级；d.havemanagedtodosth惯用结构，表示成功做某事；e.worktogether意为“一起工作”。二、词汇意义理解5.a.DB.AC.BD.AE.C解析：a.background意为“背景，来历”；D,B,C意思相近但词性或搭配不符。b.surprisingdiscovery意为“惊人的发现”；A,B,C,D均为surprisingly的不同形式，但A是副词形式，最符合句法结构。c.pleasantpersonality意为“愉快（和蔼）的性格”；A,D意思相近但词性或搭配不符。e.optimisticpersonality意为“乐观的性格”。6.a.BB.CC.DD.BE.A解析：a.negativeeffect意为“负面影响”；A,C,D意思相反但词性或搭配不符。b.dishonestperson意为“不诚实的人”；A,B意思相近但词性不符，C是反义词。c.challengingclimb意为“有挑战性的爬山”；A,B,C意思相反但词性或搭配不符。d.exhausted意为“疲惫不堪的”；B,C,D意思相近但程度或用法不符。e.containthespread意为“控制蔓延”；B,C意思相反，A是动词原形，最符合句法结构。7.a.necessaryB.uniqueC.similarD.availableE.important解析：a.necessarytowear...意为“有必要……”；b.uniqueproblem意为“独特的问题”；c.similarendings意为“相似的结局”；d.availableresource意为“可用的资源”；e.importantfor...意为“对……很重要”。8.a解析：语境意为“在偏远的岛屿上，现代便利设施很少被发现”，rarelyfound最符合此意。三、词汇运用与活用9.a.exceptB.beyondC.suggestD.occurredE.except解析：a.Allstudentsmustcomplete...______failure.意为“所有学生必须完成作业，否则……”，用except。b.Itisdifficulttoimaginelife______gravity.意为“很难想象没有重力时的生活”，用beyond。c.Canyou______meagoodwaytolearnEnglish?意为“你能给我一些建议吗？”，用suggest。d.Theaccident______lastweekleft...意为“上周发生的车祸留下了……”，用occurred。e.Ilikeallfruits,______apples.意为“我喜欢所有水果，除了苹果”，用except。10.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesinschool.Participatinginsuchactivities______beavaluable______forstudents.They______notonlyphysicalfitnessbutalsosocialskills.However,findingtimetobalancestudiesandhobbiescanbea______.Forstudentsinterestedindrama,joiningtheschoolplaycan______asignificantpersonal______.Ithelpsbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Therefore,schoolsshouldprovideavarietyofactivitiesthatmeetthe______ofdifferentstudents.解析：essentialopportunitybenefitchallengeachieveachievementsrequirements解析：a.canbeavaluableopportunity意为“可以是一个宝贵的机会”；b.benefitfrom...意为“从……中受益”；c.notonly...butalso...结构；d.beachallenge意为“是一项挑战”；e.canachieveanachievement意为“可以实现一个成就”；f.personalachievements意为“个人成就”；g.meettherequirements意为“满足要求”。11.Manypeopletodayareconcernedaboutclimate