2026年天津市苏教版初中英语第9单元语法填空练习试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年天津市苏教版初中英语第9单元语法填空练习试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithis______busytoattendthemeetingthisafternoonbecausehehastoomanyimportanttaskstofinish.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析：本题考查too...to...结构，意为“太...而不能...”，固定搭配。根据句意“史密斯先生太忙了，今天下午不能参加会议”，应选D。A项so后需加形容词或副词；B项such后需加名词；C项very不能与too连用。2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathexam.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.wereworking解析：本题考查虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句主语you是第三人称单数，动词用过去式worked。主句用wouldhavedone，故选B。3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyshouldhandintheirhomeworkbeforetheparty.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句，asked后需接宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。if/whether可互换，但that更正式。故选C。4.Mysister______toJapanlastmonth,butshedidn’tvisitanymuseumsthere.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgoneD.wasgoing解析：本题考查动词时态。lastmonth是过去时间，用一般过去时went。hasbeento表示去过且已回来，hasgoneto表示去某地未回来，wasgoing表示过去计划做某事。故选B。5.It’simportantforus______Englishwellbecauseit’sthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.A.tolearnB.learnC.tobelearnedD.beinglearned解析：本题考查非谓语动词，important后需接不定式作真正主语。故选A。6.______theheavyrain,thesportsmeethadtobepostponed.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Though解析：本题考查介词短语，becauseof表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故选A。7.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose解析：本题考查定语从句，先行词boy指人，用who或that引导。whom作宾语，whose作定语。此处作主语，用who。故选A。8.IfI______you,Iwouldcallherimmediatelytoapologize.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe解析：本题考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用woulddo，从句用一般过去式。故选B。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句，先行词book指物，用which或that引导。故选A或B。此处用which更常见。10.Thestudentsweresurprised______theyheardthegoodnews.A.atB.onC.forD.when解析：本题考查介词搭配，surprisedatsth表示“对某事感到惊讶”。故选A。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______(interest)inreadingbooks,soshealwaysreadsafterschool.参考答案：interested解析：beinterestedin表示“对...感兴趣”，此处主语she是第三人称单数，用interested。2.Ifyouwant______(get)betteratEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.参考答案：toget解析：want后接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。3.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)intheclassroomlastweek.参考答案：nottotalk解析：asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”，否定形式为asksbnottodosth。4.Mybrotheris______(busy)todaybecausehehastofinishhishomeworkbeforedinner.参考答案：toobusy解析：too...to...结构表示“太...而不能...”。5.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.参考答案：who解析：定语从句中，先行词girl指人，用who引导。6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：doesn’train解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。7.Heis______(care)becausehebrokehislegwhileplayingbasketball.参考答案：careless解析：becarelessaboutsth表示“对某事粗心”。8.Thestudentswereasked______(open)thewindowstoletfreshairin.参考答案：toopen解析：asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”。9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.参考答案：were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去式。10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.参考答案：whom解析：定语从句中，先行词man指人，且在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)解析：定语从句中，先行词boy指人，用who引导。2.Sheistootiredtogotothepartytonight.(√)解析：too...to...结构表示“太...而不能...”。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothebeach.(√)解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)解析：定语从句中，先行词girl指人，用who引导。5.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.(√)解析：beinterestedin表示“对...感兴趣”。6.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)解析：定语从句中，先行词book指物，用which引导。7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately.(√)解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去式。8.Thestudentswereaskedtoopenthewindows.(√)解析：asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”。9.Sheistoobusytoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.(√)解析：too...to...结构表示“太...而不能...”。10.ThemanwhomIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.(√)解析：定语从句中，先行词man指人，且在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whywasthemeetingpostponed?答：Becauseoftheheavyrain.解析：根据第二题句意“因为大雨，运动会不得不推迟”，答案为Becauseoftheheavyrain。2.Whatdoesthesentence"IfIwereyou"mean?答：Itmeans"IfIwereinyourposition."解析：虚拟语气中，were表示与现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果我是你”。3.HowcanweimproveourEnglishskills?答：Weshouldpracticespeakingeverydayandreadmorebooks.解析：根据第三题句意“如果你想提高英语水平”，答案为practicespeakingeverydayandreadmorebooks。4.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"that"inthesentence"ThebookthatIborrowedisinteresting"?答：Itisarelativepronoun,referringto"thebook".解析：that在定语从句中作主语，指物，相当于which。5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?答：Becauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.解析：根据第五题句意“学习英语为什么很重要”，答案为itisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication。6.WhatshouldwedoifwewanttobegoodatEnglish?答：Weshouldstudyhardandpracticeoften.解析：根据第六题句意“如果我们想学好英语”，答案为studyhardandpracticeoften。7.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismybestfriend"?答：Itmeans"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismybestfriend."解析：定语从句中，who引导，指人，作主语。8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"so"?答：Toomeans"excessively",andsomeans"tosuchadegree".解析：too表示“太”，so表示“如此...以至于”。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Completethesentence:IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.答：had解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。2.Completethesentence:Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodstudent.答：who解析：定语从句中，先行词boy指人，用who引导。3.Completethesentence:Sheisinterestedin______totheconcertlastnight.答：going解析：beinterestedindoingsth表示“对做某事感兴趣”。4.Completethesentence:Ifyou______carefully,youwouldn’thavemadeamistake.答：hadworked解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。5.Completethesentence:Thegirl______Ispoketoismysister.答：whom解析：定语从句中，先行词girl指人，且在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。6.Completethesentence:Heisbusy______hishomeworknow.答：withdoing解析：bebusywithdoingsth表示“忙于做某事”。7.Completethesentence:Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答：doesn’train解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8.Completethesentence:Thebook______Iboughtisveryinteresting.答：which解析：定语从句中，先行词book指物，用which引导。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.C