2026-2027学年北京市海淀区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年北京市海淀区九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共12小题,共12分。1.—David,canyoufixthebrokenbicycleby______?

—Sure,Mum.I'moldenoughtodoit.()A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.itself2.______itrainedheavilyyesterdayafternoon,theschoolsportsmeetingwentonasplanned.()A.

Because B.Although C.If D.Unless3.Myuncle______inBeijingforovertenyears,andhehasadeeploveforthismoderncity.()A.works B.worked C.hasworked D.willwork4.Traditionalpaper-cuts______asasymbolofgoodluckandhappinessinChinaforcenturies.()A.

areregarded B.wereregarded

C.havebeenregarded D.willberegarded5.—MustIfinishwritingthehistoryreportrightnow,Mr.Wang?

—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.()A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't6.Ofallthesubjects,physicsseemstobe______forme,butInevergiveup.()A.difficult B.moredifficult

C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.Thesciencemuseum______wevisitedlastweekhousesalargecollectionofancientastronomicalinstruments.()A.

which B.who C.whom D.whose8.Ifit______sunnythisSunday,ourclasswillorganizeahikingtripupXiangshanMountain.()A.

is B.willbe C.was D.hasbeen9.—Doyouknow______forthehighschoolentranceexamination?

—NextFridaymorning.()A.whenwewillholdthesportsexam B.whenwillweholdthesportsexam

C.whentheexamwillbeheld D.whenwilltheexambeheld10.Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.()A.turn B.to

turn C.turning D.turned11.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldalwaysencourageeachother______thehardtimes.()A.

through B.across C.

over D.past12.—I'mreallyworriedabouttheupcomingphysicsmid-termexam.

—______.You'vepreparedforitsocarefully.()A.

Soundsgreat B.

Takeiteasy C.

Goodluck D.Withpleasure二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。

LeolivedinabusyapartmentinBeijing.Likemanyteenagers,hespentmostofhisfreetime

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playinggamesonhisphone.Onespringafternoon,hismotherbroughthomeasmallwoodenboxandsometomatoseeds."Let'strygrowingsomethingonourbalcony,"shesuggested.

Atfirst,Leowas

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abouttheidea.Hethoughtitwasjustawasteoftimeandenergy.However,asthedayspassed,henoticedtinygreenshootsbreaking

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thesoil.Thatsmallchangesparkedhis

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.Hebegantowatertheplantsregularlyandcheckedtheirgrowtheverysinglemorning.

Wheneverhefacedaproblem,likefindingaleafturningyellow,hewouldsearchonlineoraskhisneighborsforadvice.Throughthishands-onexperience,helearnedthetruemeaningof

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.Hecametorealizethatnaturehasitsownrhythmwhichcannotbe

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.

Monthslater,lookingatthered,ripetomatoesgrowingonthevine,Leofeltadeepsenseof

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.Hefinallyunderstoodthatsteppingawayfromscreensandconnectingwiththerealworldcouldbringunexpected

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andjoy.13.A.outdoors B.indoors C.online D.alone14.A.excited B.certain C.doubtful D.proud15.A.through B.across C.over D.into16.A.fear B.curiosity C.anger D.sadness17.A.friendship B.speed C.patience D.wealth18.A.protected B.rushed C.changed D.found19.A.loneliness B.achievement C.regret D.shame20.A.trouble B.pressure C.beauty D.danger三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A

TimwasaGrade9studentwhooftenfeltoverwhelmedbyhisschoolwork.Hisdeskwasalwayspiledhighwithtextbooks,notebooks,andrandompiecesofpaper.Wheneverhetriedtostudy,findingapenoraspecificworkbooktookhimtenminutes,whichmadehimanxious.

Lastweekend,Timdecidedtomakeachange.Hereadanarticleabouthowphysicalspaceaffectsmentalclarity.Inspired,heclearedoffhisentiredesk.Hedividedhisstationeryandbooksintothreecategories:thingsheusedeveryday,thingsheusedoccasionally,andthingshenolongerneeded.Heputthedailyitemsneatlyinthetopdrawer,storedtheoccasionalonesonashelf,andgaveawaytherest.Healsoplacedasmallgreenplantinthecornerofhisdesk.

Thetransformationwasmagical.OnMondayevening,whenTimsatdowntostudy,hedidn'tfeeltheusualstress.Withoutdistractionsandsearchingaround,hisfocusimproveddramatically.Hefinishedhismathhomeworkinhalfthetimeitusuallytook.

Timrealizedthatorganizinghisdeskwasnotjustaboutcleaningup;itwasaboutclearinghismind.Bytakingcontrolofhisphysicalsurroundings,heregainedcontroloverhisstudyhabitsandconfidence.21.WhydidTimoftenfeelanxiouswhenstudyingbefore?______A.Becausehedidn'tlikehishomework.

B.Becausehespenttoomuchtimesearchingforstationery.

C.Becausehisdeskwastoosmall.

D.Becausehisparentspushedhimtoohard.22.WhatdidTimdofirsttochangehissituation?______A.Heboughtanewdesk. B.Heclearedoffhisentiredesk.

C.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp. D.Hestoppedstudyingonweekends.23.WhatcanwelearnfromTim'sstory?______A.Physicalordercanhelpimprovementalclarity.

B.Sciencearticlesareuselessforteenagers.

C.Greenplantscanfinishhomeworkforstudents.

D.Grade9studentsshouldneverusecomputers.B

Urbangreenroofs-rooftopscoveredwithvegetation-arechangingthelookofmoderncities.Onceseenasunusualexperiments,theyarenowbecomingakeypartofurbanarchitecturaldesignaroundtheworld.

Beyondmakingconcretecitieslookmorecolorful,greenroofsoffersignificantenvironmentalbenefits.Insummer,traditionaldarkrooftopsabsorbheavysolarheat,makingbuildingswarmerandraisingcitytemperatures.Greenroofs,however,actasnaturalinsulators.Theplantsabsorbsunlightandcooltheairthroughaprocesscalledevapotranspiration,whichhelpslowerenergycostsforindoorcooling.

Furthermore,greenroofsplayacrucialroleinmanagingstormwater.Duringheavyrainfalls,traditionalroofssendmassiveamountsofwaterintocitydrainagesystemsinstantly,oftencausingstreetflooding.Greenroofscanabsorbupto80%ofrainfall,releasingitslowlyovertime.

Despitetheseadvantages,developinggreenroofsisnotwithoutchallenges.Installingplantsandsoillayersaddsextraweighttobuildings,requiringcarefulstructuralchecks.Maintenancecostscanalsobehigherthantraditionalroofs.However,ascitiesgrowmorecrowdedandenvironmentalpressuresincrease,thelong-termbenefitsofgreenroofsfaroutweightheinitialcosts,pointingthewaytowardagreenerurbanfuture.24.Howdogreenroofshelpcoolbuildingsinsummer?______A.Byabsorbingheavyrainfallsinstantly.

B.Byblockingsolarheatthroughplantsandevapotranspiration.

C.Byincreasingcitydrainagesystemcapacity.

D.Byaddingextraweighttobuildingstructures.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______A.Howgreenroofsmanagestormwater.

B.Whytraditionalroofscausestreetflooding.

C.Howmuchrainfallagreenroofcanabsorb.

D.Whencitydrainagesystemsneedrepair.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardgreenroofs?______A.Doubtfulandworried. B.Objectiveandsupportive.

C.Indifferentandcold. D.Surprisedandconfused.C

Inourfast-pacedworld,weoftenadmiregrandachievements—winningmajorcompetitions,masteringaforeignlanguageinmonths,orwritingabest-sellingnovel.However,modernpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhattrue,lastingpersonalgrowthisrarelydrivenbymassive,suddenleaps.Instead,itisfueledby"micro-habits"—tiny,seeminglyinsignificantchangesperformedconsistentlyovertime.

Thepowerofmicro-habitsliesinmathematicalcompounding.Ifyouget1%bettereachdayforayear,you'llendup37timesbetterbythetimeyou'redone.Conversely,ifyouget1%worseeachday,youwilldeclinenearlytozero.Yet,humanbrainsarewiredtolookforimmediaterewards.Whenwecommittoreading30pagesadayorexercisingfortwohours,thesheerscaleofthegoaloftenleadstoburnoutwithinweeks.

Micro-habitsbypassthispsychologicaltrap.Byshrinkingagoaldownuntilitfeelseffortless-suchasreadingjustonepagebeforebedordoingasinglepush-up-weremovethementalfrictionofstarting.Oncetheactionbecomesautomatic,itnaturallyexpands.

Ultimately,micro-habitsteachuspatience.Theyremindusthatwedonotneedtochangeourentirelivesovernight.Byfocusingonsmall,dailyimprovements,webuildasolidfoundationforsustainablesuccess.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdrivestrueandlastingpersonalgrowth?______A.Suddenandmassivelifestylechanges.

B.Micro-habitsperformedconsistently.

C.Settinghighgoalsforshortperiods.

D.Seekingimmediaterewardsindailylife.28.Theexampleof"getting1%bettereachday"isusedtoshow______.A.thepowerofmathematicalcompoundinginhabits

B.howdifficultitistostudypsychology

C.whypeopleoftenfeelburnoutquickly

D.theimportanceofreading30pagesdaily29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bypassthispsychologicaltrap"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Fallintodeepanxiety.

B.Avoidadifficultmentalblockormistake.

C.Discovernewwaystogetrewards.

D.Increasethephysicalweightofgoals.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Toencouragereaderstosethugegoalsforthefuture.

B.Toexplainthescientifictheorybehindphysicalexercise.

C.Toadvisereaderstoachievegrowththroughsmall,consistenthabits.

D.Towarnteenagersagainstreadingtoomanybooks.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。31.

Inrecentyears,manyhistoricalleyways(hutongs)inBeijinghaveundergoneremarkabletransformations.Insteadofbeingtorndownformodernhigh-rises,theseoldneighborhoodsarebeingcarefullyrestoredandgivennewlifeascreativeculturalhubs.

Dashilar,locatednearTiananmenSquare,isashiningexample.Historically,itwasabustlingcommercialcenterduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Overtime,however,partsofitfellintodecay.Throughrecentpreservationprojects,thegovernmentandlocaldesignershaveworkedtogethertoprotectitstraditionalcourtyardstructureswhileintroducingmodernartgalleries,independentcoffeeshops,anddesignstudios.

Thisuniquecombinationofoldandnewattractsthousandsofyoungpeopleandinternationaltouristseveryweekend.Visitorscanexplorenarrowbricklanes,admiretraditionalChinesearchitecture,andenjoyacupofmoderncoffeewithinminutesofeachother.

Revitalizingoldhutongsdoesmorethanjustboosttourism;itpreservestheculturalsoulofBeijing.Itprovesthatmoderndevelopmentandhistoricalpreservationcanwalkhandinhand,creatingvibrantcommunitieswherehistorybreathesinthepresent.

(1)WhatarehistoricalleywaysinBeijingbeingturnedinto?

(2)WhereisDashilarlocated?

(3)WhatchangeshavebeenmadetoDashilarthroughrecentpreservationprojects?

(4)WhoareattractedtoDashilareveryweekendbythisuniquecombination?

(5)Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecthistorichutongsinsteadofjustbuildingmodernhigh-rises?(Giveonereason)

五、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。阅读下面四个社团活动简介和四位学生的需求(A-D),请为每位同学匹配最适合他们的活动。

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TheEco-ActionClub:Focusesonrecyclingcampaigns,campuswastesortingeducation,andpromotinggreenlivingconcepts.A.LiMing:IamdeeplyfascinatedbytraditionalChineseliteratureandmoderntechnology.Iwanttofindawaytomakeancientpoetrymorevividandinteractiveforyoungergenerations.

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TheMaker&Inventor

Club:Encouragesstudentstouse3Dprintersandsimpletoolstobuildpracticaleverydaygadgets.B.Sarah:Iloveobservingwildlifeinnaturalhabitats.Recently,I'vebeentryingtofindouthowmanydifferentkindsofbirdslivearoundourschoolandlocalparks.

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TheUrbanBird-Watching

Society:Organizesweekendoutdoortripstodocumentlocalbirdspeciesandstudyurbanecology.C.ChenHao:Iaminterestedinsolvingpracticalproblemsindailylife.Ilikedesigningcreativeobjectswithmyhandsandtestingthemusingmodern3Dmodelingtools.

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TheDigitalPoetry

Workshop:CombinesclassicChinesepoemswithcomputeranimationandinteractiveaudiodesign.D.Emma:Icarealotaboutourlivingenvironment.Ihopetohelpreducecitywasteandencouragemyschoolmatestoliveagreener,moresustainablelifestyle.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.

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