吉林省吉林地区普通中学2026-2027学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

★保密·启用前★吉林地区普通中学2026—2027学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试英语试题说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Anartcenter. B.Asportsplace. C.Afamoustower.2.Howmuchdoesthewomantip?A.10.C.$1.50.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keepapossession.B.Sellaninstrument.C.Buyanewpiano.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascarymovie. B.Anoceanshow. C.Asciencebook.5.Whatcausedtheman'sproblem?A.Hefeltcold.B.Heatebadmeat.C.Hehadhotfood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeo?A.Hemightfail. B.Heisconfident. C.Heisagenius.7.Whoarethespeakers?A.Musicians. B.TVhosts. C.Judges.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'smainissue?A.Alostitem. B.Abrokenitem. C.Awrongitem.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixtheitem.B.Getmoneyback.C.Getanewitem.10.Whatisthemanlike?A.Helpful. B.Strict. C.Impatient.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Inatent. C.Inahotel.12.Whyarethespeakersunpreparedforthestorm?A.Theygotlost.B.Theylosttheirbags.C.Thereportwaswrong.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Waitinside. B.Walkdown. C.Callforhelp.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Afarmer. B.Ahistoryteacher. C.Alandscapearchitect.15.Whatinspiredthewomantochoosehercareer?A.Readingbooksaboutplants.B.Workingwithflowersoutside.C.WatchingTVprograms.16.Whatprojectisthewomanworkingonnow?A.Apark. B.Acollege. C.Ahospital.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Broadcastingthenews.C.Presentingageographyproject.18.Whatisaconsequenceoftheeruption?A.Aroadiscutoff.B.Flightsarecanceled.C.Atownisdestroyed.19.WhatmusttheresidentsofGrindavikdo?A.Leaveimmediately. B.Closewindows. C.Wearmasks.20.WhydoesIcelandhaveitsnickname?A.Ithasextremeseasons. B.Ithasiceandvolcanoes. C.ItliesattheNorthPole.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AParisThroughanArtLover’sEyesTosome,ParisistheCityofLight.Toothers,it’stheCityofLove.Buttoartlovers,it’ssimplythecityofart.Withsomuchtosee,it’shardtoknowwheretostart.HereiswhatcaughtmyeyeinParis.TheLouvreBuiltasamilitarycastleinthe13thcentury,theLouvrelaterbecamearoyalresidenceandfinallyamuseumin1793.ItsEgyptianWinghousesover50,000objects,includingthewell-preservedmummyofPacheri.TheDenonWingdisplaystheFrenchCrownJewels,andcrowdsgatheraroundthecrownofLouisXV.Ifyoucanstandthecrowds,trytotakeaselfiewiththeMonaLisa.Muséed’OrsayHousedinaformerrailwaystationbuiltforthe1900UniversalExhibition,Muséed’Orsayboastsincredible19th-centurypaintings.Taketheelevatortothetopandseethegiantclock,withthecityframedthroughit.ThemuseumfeaturesworksbyVanGogh,Toulouse-Lautrec,andmanyothermastersofthatera.TheQuaiBranlyMuseumBeforespendinghourswaitingtogettothetopoftheEiffelTower,stopatQuaiBranly,whichfeaturesnativeandnon-Westernart.ThisistheonlymuseumIfoundinParisthatspeakssodirectlyandhonestlyabouttheimpactofcolonialismonindigenousculture.CollectionsexploreAztecsocietybeforeandafterSpanishcolonization,alongwithartfromHaitiandobjectsfromAfricaandIran.DalíParisThelargestprivatecollectionofSalvadorDalí’sartlivesintheheartofMontmartre.Dalíhadapassionfortime,andhereyou’llfindmeltingclocksthroughoutthegalleries.Don’tmisshisTarotwatercolors,agiantthumbsculpture,andaVenuswithdrawers.Alltheworksreflecttheartist’sfascinationwiththeinnerthoughts.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheLouvretoday?A.EgyptianobjectsandFrenchCrownJewels. B.Militaryweaponsfromthe13thcentury.C.RoyalfurniturefromFrenchkings. D.PaintingsbyVanGoghandDalí.2.Whichmuseumbestshowstheinfluenceofcolonialruleonnativecultures?A.DalíParis. B.TheLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay. D.TheQuaiBranlyMuseum.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDalíParis?A.Photographthemeltingclocksinthegalleries.B.AdmireVanGogh’spaintingsonthetopfloor.C.Studytheartist’sfascinationwithnature.D.SeeseveralunusualworksbyDalí.BKyleLybarger,aforesterfromAlabama,neverimaginedthathisdevotiontonativeplantswouldearnhimunexpectedfameonsocialmedia.YetwithnearlyhalfamillionfollowersonTikTok,hehassuccessfullyturnedanunlikelyhobbyintoadrivingforceforconservationacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hisrealizationcamefromamistakehenowadmits.Aboutadecadeago,managingaprivatehuntingforest,Lybargersprayedweedkilleronarockyopenareaandplantednon-nativespeciestoattractdeerandwildturkey.Theseeds,however,didn’ttake.Butalongtheuntreatededgeswherehehadn’tsprayedorseeded,additionalsunlightunleashedabeautifulsurprise.Awonderfulvarietyofwildflowersappeared.WhenalocalplantexpertpointedoutrarespeciesliketheAlabamalarkspuramongthem,Lybargerrealizedpainfully:hehadkilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesthatwereidealforattractingwildlife,allinordertoplanttwoorthreespeciesthatweren’tpartofthenativeecosystem.“That’skindofwhenthelightbulbwentoninmyheadthatmanagingforbiodiversity,andwhat’ssupposedtobethere,isprobablythebestoption.”Today,Lybargerdevoteshimselftosavingtheremainsofhistoricgrasslands.Withover90%ofAlabama’slandprivate,hismissiondependsonpersuadinglandownerstoallowfreecareforendangeredplants,fundedbyhisonlineincome.In2023,heteamedwithanartisttodesignaT-shirtfeaturingtheleafyprairieclover,afederallythreatenedspecies,toraiseawareness.Later,helearnedthewoodedlandwheretheplantsgrewwasforsale.Thecampaignraisedover$100,000,enablinghimtobuy24acresandplacethemunderconservation,whilethemaining20,000willgotosimilarefforts.Buthethinkshisbiggestcontributioncomesthroughsocialmediaeducation,influencingpeopletogrownativeplantsthatbestsupportdecliningpollinators(传粉者)andotherinsects.“Oneperson,oneyard,one-tenthofanacrecanmakeabiggerimpactthanyouthink,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unleashed”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Produced. B.Prevented. C.Destroyed. D.Replaced.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLybarger’searlyforest-managementattempt?A.Itproduceditsintendedeffects. B.Itgotexpertprofessionalguidance.C.Itharmedlocalnativeplantspecies. D.Itincreasedlocalwildlifenumbers.6.WhatwastheoriginalaimoftheT-shirtcampaign?A.Toraisepublicawarenessofspecies. B.Tocollectfundsforlandpurchase.C.Toexpandhissocial-mediainfluence. D.Torewardthecooperatingartist.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLybarger’sidea?A.Bigprojectscanhelpmost. B.Smalleffortsmattergreatly.C.Socialmediaisthebestsolution. D.Landownerfundingcountsalot.CCulturalheritageartifacts(文物)offerinsightsintohistoricaleventsaswellasdailylifeandculturalpracticesinearliertimes.Theysymbolizeculturalidentity,connectingcommunitieswiththeirhistoryandtraditionsandfosteringcontinuity.However,preservingthemischallenging.Naturaldisasters,climatechange,pollution,exposuretohumidityandtemperaturevariationcandamageartifactsandheritagesitesovertime.Financiallimitationsfurthercomplicatepreservationefforts,particularlyindevelopingregions.Whilemoderntechnologycanassistconservation,itdemandscontinuousupdates,expensiveequipment,andspecializedexpertisethatmaynotalwaysbeavailable.Expertsemphasizeeffectivepreservationrequirescooperationamonggovernments,internationalorganizations,museums,andlocalcommunities,asnosingleinstitutioncanaddresstheproblemalone.TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)leadsinapplyingradiationtechnologytoculturalheritageconservation.Thisinvolvescharacterizinghistoricallysignificantobjectsandaidingtheirpreservationthroughnucleartechniques,including2Dand3Dimaging,X-rayanalysis,andradioisotopedating.TheseeffortsarecarriedoutwithspecializedinstitutionsinFranceandEgypttoputthelatestscientificadvancesintouse.Radiationtreatmentprovesparticularlyvaluableinfightingbiodegradation(生物降解)ofartifactsmadefromwoodandotherorganicmaterials.Expertssayitisefficient,reliable,andapplicabletomanyheritagecollections,fromancientsculpturestohistoricaldocuments.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodssuchaschemicaltreatmentsandheating,radiation-baseddisinfection(消毒)goesmuchmoredeeplyintomaterials,achievingsuperiorresultswithoutleavingharmfulleftovers.Forseverelydamagedwoodenobjectsthathavesufferedstructuralweaknessfrominsectorfungal(真菌的)attack,consolidationusingradiation-curableresins(树脂)canbeapplied.Thismethodsavesartifactsthataretooweakenedtoberestoredbyconventionaltechniques,offeringalastchanceforpreservation.AnexampleisawoodensculptureofSaintBarbarafromFrance,datingfromthe15thcentury.Havingsufferedseriousdamageandstructuralweakeningovercenturies,thesculpturewasfirstexposedtogammaraystoeliminatehiddeninfestations(侵扰),followedbyconservationandrestorationtreatments.Thiscasevividlydemonstrateshownucleartechnologycanbreathenewlifeintoculturaltreasuresthatmightotherwisebelostforever.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocompareheritageartifacts. B.Tolistcausesofheritagedamage.C.Tointroducevalueandchallenges. D.Toexplainpreservationdifficulties.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“nosingleinstitutioncanaddresstheproblemalone”?A.Thevalueofculturalidentity. B.Theseverityofthepreservationchallenge.C.Thepopularityofradiationtechnology. D.Thedifficultyofrestoringculturalartifacts.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutconsolidationusingradiation-curableresins?A.Itcandealwithpollutionofheritagesites.B.Itrescueswhat’sbeyondusualrepair.C.Itmainlyrelieson2D/3Dimaging.D.Itremovesfungibyheating.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifficultiesFacingGlobalCulturalHeritageProtectionB.IAEA:AWorldLeaderinCulturalHeritageResearchC.NuclearTechnologyRescuesEndangeredCulturalTreasuresD.TraditionalMethodsforRepairingOrganicCulturalRelicsDNASA’sHighPerformanceSpaceflightComputing(HPSC)projectaimstodramaticallyimprovethecomputingpowerofspacecraft.Missionsrelyonagedyetreliableprocessorstosurviveharshspaceconditions.Butupgradedchipsarerequiredtodevelopautonomousspacecraft,speedupdata-drivenscientificdiscoveryandsupportfuturehumanmissionstotheMoonandMars.“Buildingonpreviousspaceprocessors,thisnewmulticoresystemisfault-tolerant,flexible,andextremelyhigh-performing,”saidEugeneSchwanbeck,aNASAprogrammanager.Theproject’scoreisaradiation-resistantprocessordesignedtoprovideupto100timesthecomputingcapacityofcurrentspaceflightcomputers.NASA’sJPLisconductingradiation,heatandcold,andshockteststoreproducevariousspace-relatedthreats.Suchtestsarenecessarybecausespacebringsseriousdangerstoelectronicequipment.Spaceradiationandextremetemperatureswingscandamageelectronics.High-energyparticlesfromspacemaytrigger(触发)“safemode”,shuttingdownnon-essentialoperationsuntilmissionoperatorsresolvetheissue.Besidestheseenvironmenttests,researchersalsorunhigh-fidelity(高保真度)landingsimulationsthatprocessmassivelanding-sensordatafordealingwithplanetaryexplorationmissions.TestsstartedinFebruaryandwillcontinueformonths.Earlyresultshavebeenpromising:theprocessorisworkingasdesigned,andindicationsshowthatitoperatesat500timestheperformanceofthechipscurrentlyinuse.Asasymbolicmilestone,theteamsentatestemailtitled“HelloUniverse”,honoringearlycomputerdevelopment.JointlydevelopedbyJPLandMicrochip,theprocessorisapalm-sizedsystem-on-a-chip(SoC).ThoughSoCsarewidelyusedinconsumerdevices,thisversionisengineeredtoenduredeepspacewithoutanyon-siterepair.Onceapprovedforspaceflight,itwillserveorbiters,roversanddeep-spacemissions.ThetechnologywillenableautonomousspacecrafttouseAItorespondinrealtimewherehumaninputisn’tpossible.Itwillhelpdeep-spacemissionsanalyze,store,andtransmitdatatoEarth,acceleratingtherateofscientificdiscovery.ItcouldsupportfuturehumanmissionstotheMoonandMars.ThetechnologywillalsobeadaptedforEarth-basedindustriessuchasaviationandautomotivemanufacturing.12．WhydoesNASAdevelopnewspaceflightcomputingchips?A．Toreducedeep-spaceradiation.B．Tocutthecostofspaceexploration.C．Toreplaceoldspacecomputerscompletely.D．Tohandlespacetaskswithstrongercomputingpower.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewprocessorfromtheearlytests?A．Itsendstestemailsaspartofitsexperiments.B．Itachieveshigherperformancethanplanned.C．Itrecordsthehistoryofcomputerdevelopment.D．Itsurvivesextremetemperatureswithoutprotection.14．Whatisonebenefitoftheprocessor’shighperformance?A．Fullremovalofspaceradiationrisks.B．Higherrepairefficiencyforspacecraftinspace.C．Real-timeautonomousresponseinspacemissions.D．FullindependenceofspacecraftfromEarth-basedcontrol.15．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A．ItsSoCstructureisspeciallydesignedforspace.B．Ithasalreadybeenputintowideuse.C．Mass-producedchipsareofferedtodefensepartners.D．Itsvaluegoesbeyondspaceexploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StayActive,StaySafeThroughoutlife’smanystages,finding—andstickingto—afitnessroutinecanbecomplicated.Asyouage,workoutsmaynotcomeaseasyastheyusedto.____16____Researchshowsthebenefitsofaconsistentroutinemaybeevengreaterforpeople65orolder.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoustaysafeandontrack.●Dothetalktest.Yourroutineshouldchangewithyourbody.Iftheworkoutsyou’vealwaysdoneseemhardernow,thatmaybeasigntoadjust.Asimpletalktesthelps.____17____Ifyoubecomebreathless,yourheartratemaybetoohigh.●____18____Healthissuesorinjurieslikelyaffectyourworkout.Olderadultsmayfacenewreactionstoheat,especiallyduetomedicationsthatincreasedehydration(脱水).Somedrugscanpreventyourbodyfromcoolingdownwell.Alwaysspeakwithyourdoctortounderstandhowillnessesormedicinesmayhinder(阻碍)yourabilities.●Trythesetoolsforsafety.Smartwatchesandheartmonitorsmightseemunnecessary,especiallyifyou’veseenfitnesstrendscomeandgo.However,thesedevicescanactuallykeepyousafewhileyouexercise.Agoodheartmonitoringwatchletsyouknowhowyourbodyreactstoeachworkout.____19____Theyallowyoutoworkoutconsistentlyregardlessofweatherconditions.●Doavarietyofexercises.____20____Expertssuggestacombinationofaerobic(有氧的),muscle-strengthening,andbalanceactivitieseachweek.Reframeyourdefinitionofexercise—everythingfromswimmingtoyardworkcountsandcandevelopintoadiversifiedroutine.A.Watchforwarningsigns.B.Considerspecialconditions.C.At-homefitnessbikesarealsobeneficialforsafeexercise.D.Thebestfitnessplanisonethatyoucanenjoyandstickwith.E.This,however,shouldneverstopyoufrompursuingyourfitnessgoals.F.Makingsureyou’reabletotalkthroughouttheactivityissuperimportant.G.Whileyoumighthavestucktooneactivityyourwholelife,it’sbettertodiversify.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JadenAnthony,aboyfromBrooklyn,NewYork,wasbornwithanillnessthatoftenleaveshimfeelingthirsty.Deeply____21____oftheimportanceofcleanwater,hebecame____22____whenhelearnedFlint’swater,whichthousandsoffamiliesreliedon,containeddangerouschemicals.Thecrisis,whichharmedchildrenmost,couldcausediseasesandaffecttheir

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tolearnevenwhenonlytinyamountsweretakenin.Therefore,thoughtooyoungformostreliefefforts,Jaden,acomicbookfan,wasdesperatetomakea

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,andresolvedtolauncha(n)

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comic.HecreatedKidBrooklyn,aherowho,givenamagicalSunStone,usestheunusual

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itgrantstokeeptheplanetcleanand

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."Globalenvironmentalthreatsarereal,"Jadensaid."Iwantkidsandadultsto

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them.Manypeoplestillfailtoseethem."Itwastough,forseveralpublishersturnedhimdownbeforeonesmallcompany,willingtotakeachance,

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tohelp.InOctober2017,whenJadenwastwelve,hisfirstbookwas

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.Onedollarfromeachsale

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GreenforAll,anorganizationprovidingcleanwaterforFlintfamilies.Future

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ofthecomicwillexploreotherenvironmentaltopics,andJadenhopesto

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childrenworldwidetoaddressclimateproblems.Tothosewhoaredeniedthesame

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tocleanwaterthathehas,hiswordsaresimple:"Don'tlose

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.Wegotyou."21.A.certain B.aware C.anxious D.confident22.A.confused B.frightened C.concerned D.annoyed23.A.ability B.confidence C.interest D.motivation24.A.decision B.promise C.difference D.fortune25.A.original B.classic C.attractive D.entertaining26.A.stones B.powers C.talents D.friends27.A.quiet B.large C.free D.safe28.A.spread B.record C.ignore D.recognize29.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.failed30.A.completed B.published C.collected D.sold31.A.comesfrom B.dependson C.belongsto D.goesto32.A.copies B.issues C.pages D.sections33.A.remind B.request C.encourage D.persuade34.A.access B.response C.attitude D.answer35.A.interest B.courage C.patience D.hope第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofMilan,

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cozyneighborhoodrestaurantisdrawinglocalswithanunexpectedyetdelightfulcombination:ChinesebraisedcoursespairedwithItalianwine.AtZioZio,manyItalianfoodenthusiastsarediscoveringtheflavorsandtraditionsbehindSichuan-styleChinesebraisedcuisine.Theregion’shumidclimateanduseofSichuanpeppercornshaveshapedadistinctivepreferencefornumbing,spicyandfragrantflavors____37____(mean)tobesavored(品味)slowly.“Wewantedtocreatearestaurantforthelocalcommunity,”saysWangHaoranandZengXiaotang,twoyounggraduates____38____foundedZioZioaftercompletingtheirstudiesinItaly.“BypairingChinesebraisedcourseswiththeredwinesItalianslove,wehopetoinspire____39____(curious)aboutnewflavorcombinations____40____introducemorepeopletotherichnessofChina’sregionalfoodcultures.”Inrecentyears,moreauthenticChinesecuisines____41____(find)inItalyandEurope,offeringgreatervarietyandculturalexperiencesthatpeople____42____(true)appreciate.ZioZio’ssmallbutcozyspaceisoftencrowdedwiththelivelychatteroflocals.Theydropbyafterwork____43____(enjoy)winewithbraisedbeeforchatwithfriends.BeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,WangandZengpreparedmooncakes,____44____(invite)Italiancustomerstotastethetraditionaltreatandlearnabouttheholiday’smeaning.“The____45____(dish)hereareauthentic,notthetouristkind,”sayscustomerCaterinaCecconi.“I’veneverbeentoChina,butnowIreallywanttovisitandmeetmoreChinesepeople.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你市博物馆正在招募“用英语讲中国故事”志愿讲解员。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请意愿；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,IenthusiasticallychoseGermanasmymajor,fullofinterestinGermanculture.However,mylanguagelearningjourneyturnedouttobefarmoredifficultthanIhadinitiallyimagined.IstruggledconstantlywithtrickyGermanpronunciation,confusinggrammarrulesandendlessvocabularymemorization.Whattroubledmemost,however,wastheculturalbarrierhiddendeeplybehindthelanguage.VariousGermansocialcustomsandimplicit(含蓄的)culturalexpressionsalwaysputmeinanawkwardposition,makingmefeellikeacompleteoutsider.Ioftenfeltoverwhelmedbythegapbetweentextbookknowledgeandreal-lifecommunication.Whilemyclassmatesadopteddifferentlearningstrategiesandmadesteadyprogressdaybyday,Iremainedstuckinconfusionandfrustration.Astheend-of-termexaminationapproached,myanxietygrewstrongerandmoreoverwhelming.Ievengraduallylostconfidenceandsecretlythoughtofgivingupmytoughmajor,feelingcompletelydefeatedbythediscouraginglinguisticchallengesandculturalbarriersahead.Onequietautumnevening,IattendedanoutdoorEnglishcornerheldoncampustoreleasemypent-uppressure.Theduskfellgently,withacoolwindbrushingmycheeksandfallenleavesdancingsilentlyontheground.There,ImetLeon,aGermanexchangestudent.AttractedbyChina'sboomingdevelopmentandprofoundtraditionalculture,hecametoChinaforaone-yearexchangeprogram.HewasparticularlyfascinatedbyChinesecharactersandcalligraphy,deeplycuriousabouttheculturalstorieshiddenbehindeverysinglestroke(笔画).Nevertheless,healsoencounteredhugeobstaclesinlearningChinese,suchasmasteringthefourtones.Heoftenmixedupdifferenttonesandstruggledimmenselywithdailycommunication,andfailedtotrulyunderstandtheculturalconnotations(内涵)carriedbyChinesecharacters.Thatevening,wechattedsincerelyandpouredoutourinnertroublestoeachother.Thesurroundingwindquieteddown,andthewholecornersankintosoftsilence.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1.Suddenly,abrilliantideastruckme.Para2.Monthslater,ourcooperationturnedouttobefruitful.1.A2.D3.D本文主要介绍巴黎四座特色博物馆，分别讲述各馆的发展历史、馆藏艺术品与特色看点。1.细节理解题。根据“TheLouvre”部分中的“ItsEgyptianWinghousesover50,000objects,includingthewell-preservedmummyofPacheri.TheDenonWingdisplaystheFrenchCrownJewels,andcrowdsgatheraroundthecrownofLouisXV.(它的埃及馆收藏五万多件藏品，包括保存完好的帕切里木乃伊。德农馆展出法国王冠珠宝，很多游客围在路易十五王冠旁。)”可知，游客在卢浮宫可以看到埃及藏品和法国王冠珠宝。2.细节理解题。根据“TheQuaiBranlyMuseum”部分中“ThisistheonlymuseumIfoundinParisthatspeakssodirectlyandhonestlyabouttheimpactofcolonialismonindigenousculture.(这是我在巴黎找到的唯一一座直白真实讲述殖民主义对本土文化影响的博物馆。)”可知，凯布朗利博物馆展现殖民统治对本土文化的影响。3.细节理解题。根据“DaliParis”部分中的“Dalihadapassionfortime,andhereyou’llfindmeltingclocksthroughoutthegalleries.Don’tmisshisTarotwatercolors,agiantthumbsculpture,andaVenuswithdrawers.(达利痴迷时间，展厅各处都有融化的时钟。不要错过他的塔罗水彩画、巨型拇指雕塑以及带抽屉的维纳斯雕像。)”可知，作者建议游客观赏达利几件与众不同的作品。4.A5.C6.A7.B文章讲述了林务员KyleLybarger在经历了一次错误的森林管理尝试后，意识到保护本土植物和生物多样性的重要性，并通过社交媒体、售卖T恤等方式筹集资金购买土地进行保护，他的理念是微小的努力也能产生巨大的影响。4.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Butalongtheuntreatededgeswherehehadn’tsprayedorseeded,additionalsunlightunleashedabeautifulsurprise.Awonderfulvarietyofwildflowersappeared.(但在他没有喷洒除草剂或播种的未处理边缘，额外的阳光“unleashed”了一个美丽的惊喜。各种各样奇妙的野花出现了。)”可知，此处表示阳光促使了野花的生长，unleashed意为“释放，产生”，与Produced意思最接近。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenalocalplantexpertpointedoutrarespeciesliketheAlabamalarkspuramongthem,Lybargerrealizedpainfully:hehadkilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesthatwereidealforattractingwildlife,allinordertoplanttwoorthreespeciesthatweren’tpartofthenativeecosystem.(当一位当地植物专家指出其中包含阿拉巴马飞燕草等稀有物种时，Lybarger痛苦地意识到：他消灭了一片拥有无数非常适合吸引野生动物的物种的野生种子库的区域，只是为了种植两三种不属于本土生态系统的物种。)”可知，他早期的尝试伤害了当地的本土植物物种。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2023,heteamedwithanartisttodesignaT-shirtfeaturingtheleafyprairieclover,afederallythreatenedspecies,toraiseawareness.(2023年，他与一位艺术家合作，设计了一款印有叶状草原三叶草(一种联邦认定的受威胁物种)的T恤，以提高人们对物种的意识。)”可知，T恤活动最初是为了提高公众对物种的意识。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"Oneperson,oneyard,one-tenthofanacrecanmakeabiggerimpactthanyouthink,”hesays.(他说：“一个人，一个院子，十分之一英亩，能产生比你想象更大的影响。”)”可知，Lybarger认为微小的努力也能产生巨大的影响，这与“Smalleffortsmattergreatly”表述一致。8.C9.B10.B11.C文章主要介绍了文化遗产文物的价值、保护面临的难题，重点讲述国际原子能机构利用核技术来保护濒危文化珍宝及其优势与实例。8.推理判断题。根据第一段“Culturalheritageartifacts(文物)offerinsightsintohistoricaleventsaswellasdailylifeandculturalpracticesinearliertimes.Theysymbolizeculturalidentity,connectingcommunitieswiththeirhistoryandtraditionsandfosteringcontinuity.However,preservingthemischallenging.(文化遗产文物有助于了解历史事件以及早期人们的日常生活和文化习俗。它们象征着文化身份，将族群与其历史和传统相连，维系文化延续性。然而，保护它们颇具挑战性。)”可知，本段先介绍文物的价值，再转折点明保护文物存在挑战。9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Expertsemphasizeeffectivepreservationrequirescooperationamonggovernments,internationalorganizations,museums,andlocalcommunities,asnosingleinstitutioncanaddresstheproblemalone.(专家强调有效的保护需要政府、国际组织、博物馆和当地社区之间的合作，因为没有任何一个机构可以独自解决这个问题。)”可知，这句话意在说明文物保护这项难题十分严峻，单凭一方力量无法完成。10.推理判断题。根据第五段“Forseverelydamagedwoodenobjectsthathavesufferedstructuralweaknessfrominsectorfungal(真菌的)attack,consolidationusingradiation-curableresins(树脂)canbeapplied.Thismethodsavesartifactsthataretooweakenedtoberestoredbyconventionaltechniques,offeringalastchanceforpreservation.(对于因虫蛀或真菌侵蚀而结构受损严重的木质文物，可以采用辐射固化树脂进行加固处理。这种方法能够挽救那些破损严重、常规技术无法修复的文物，为文物保护提供最后一线机会。)”可知，可辐射固化树脂进行加固可以挽救超出常规修复能力的文物。11.主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)leadsinapplyingradiationtechnologytoculturalheritageconservation.(国际原子能机构率先将辐射技术应用于文化遗产保护。)”、第四段“Radiationtreatmentprovesparticularlyvaluableinfightingbiodegradation(生物降解)ofartifactsmadefromwoodandotherorganicmaterials.(辐射处理在应对木质及其他有机材质文物的生物降解方面极具价值。)”以及最后一段“Thiscasevividlydemonstrateshownucleartechnologycanbreathenewlifeintoculturaltreasuresthatmightotherwisebelostforever.(这个案例生动展示了核技术如何为原本可能永久消失的文化珍宝重获新生。)”可知，全文围绕核技术拯救濒危文物展开。C选项“NuclearTechnologyRescuesEndangeredCulturalTreasures(核技术拯救濒危文化珍宝)”最能概括文章主旨。12.D13.B14.C15.D文章介绍了NASA的高性能航天计算(HPSC)项目，旨在通