天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情检测高二英语学科（含解析无听力原文无音频）

2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次学情检测高二英语学科本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷（共50分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient. B.Confused. C.Regretful.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alibrarian. B.Awriter. C.Aprofessor.3.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Tobookaseat.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.ExpressinghisthanksB.Makinganapology.C.Complainingaboutanexam.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theflavorofcoffee.B.Thelocationofacafe.C.Theserviceofawaiter.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Onwhatoccasiondoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Atagraduationparty.C.Atabirthdayparty.7.Whatarethespeakers'parentsdoing?A.Havingdrinks. B.Gettingglasses. C.Receivingvisitors.8.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Changehisclothes.B.Talktohisfather.C.Giveaspeech听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthemanwanttojointheprogram?A.TocompleteaschooltaskB.Togetsomeexperience.C.Tocontributetothecommunity10.Howlongshouldvolunteersworkinthecommunitygardenonweekends?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.11.Howwillthemansignupfortheprogram?A.Byvisitingthegarden.B.Bycheckingthewebsite.C.Bycallingthesecretary.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whenwasthefootballcompetitionheld?A.OnMay3rd. B.OnMay6th. C.OnMay9th.13.Whatcausedaslowstarttothematches?A.Technologyissues. B.Heavyrain. C.Unexpectedschedulingconflicts14.Whowonthefootballcompetition?A.HighworthCollege. B.BluefieldCollege. C.ChedburyManorCollege15.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Afootballplayer. B.Aslightaccident. C.Asportsclub.第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每空1分，满分15分）1.—Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday.—______.Afterall,theydon'thavetheirownthinking.A.It'sapity B.IbegtodifferC.That'sright D.Icouldn'tagreemore2.Lifeisneversmoothsailingandsometimescanbe________andcruel,buthumourcanhelpusmaintainour________forlife.A.remarkable;criticism B.permanent;optimism C.complicated;enthusiasm D.intense;interaction3.Idon’tfigureoutwhyJackson________thejoboffer.Afterall,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlyayear.A.turneddown B.putdown C.turnedup D.cheeredup4.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without________helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which5.—YouhappenedtobeoutwhenIdroppedintoyourhouseat4pmthisafternoon.—Oh.I________afriendfromtheUKattheairportthen.A.waitedfor B.waswaitingfor C.havewaitedfor D.havebeenwaitingfor6.—ChrisrefusedtohaveapicnicwithusthisSundayandsaiditwasn’tinteresting.—Itistypicalofhimtodoso.Heis________.A.aneagerbeaver B.awetblanket C.adarkhorse D.aluckydog7.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,________througholdmagazines,________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A.look;allofthem B.looking;eachofwhichC.looking;allofwhich D.look;eachofthat8.Despitelife’supsanddowns,hisworks________conveyoptimism.A.consistently B.eventually C.unexpectedly D.gradually9.________industry,endurance,perseveranceandself-belief,StephenCurryeventuallybecame________hewantedtobe.A.By;that B.Through;what C.Beyond;what D.Within;who10.Weregret________youthatthebookyouneedisnotavailableatthemomentinthislibrary.A.havingtold B.telling C.totell D.tohavetold11.________toChinesetraditionalculturehelpstheforeignersgainadeepunderstandingofChinesehistoryandcustoms.A.Toexpose B.Exposing C.Exposed D.Beingexposed12.Ifyousticktodailytraining,youreffortsandperseverancewillsurely________soonerorlater.A.payoff B.dothetrick C.showoff D.carryon13.ZhangBolidevoteshimselfto________TraditionalChineseMedicine,forwhichhe________thetitle“People’sHero”.A.promoting;impresses B.promote;assigns C.promote;informs D.promoting;deserves14.________Tanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.A.Which B.As C.What D.Where15.________hobbiescan’tbringtangiblematerialbenefits,theyenrichpeople’sinnerworld.A.While B.Unless C.Once D.As第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad

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nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their

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hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope

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tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis

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ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou

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everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta

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increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall

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.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore

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.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto

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idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto

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howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They

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tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)

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toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe

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ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe

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oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem

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littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby

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butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe

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tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovementswere

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,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave

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.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they

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theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.16.A.lost B.enjoyed C.showed D.suffered17.A.score B.track C.performance D.model18.A.failed B.refused C.expected D.pretended19.A.promise B.opinion C.dream D.philosophy20.A.brokedown B.tookdown C.putup D.gaveaway21.A.flexible B.temporary C.significant D.random22.A.differences B.adjustments C.programs D.efforts23.A.attractive B.empty C.soft D.comfortable24.A.maintain B.raise C.reduce D.discover25.A.change B.monitor C.manage D.produce26.A.continued B.happened C.learned D.bothered27.A.coach B.secretary C.assistant D.surgeon28.A.sessions B.chances C.records D.reactions29.A.tyres B.roof C.inside D.seats30.A.gather B.recognize C.spot D.send31.A.surrounded B.unnoticed C.removed D.discovered32.A.finely B.initially C.slightly D.positively33.A.tookoff B.pickedup C.builtup D.gotoff34.A.achieved B.remembered C.mentioned D.imagined35.A.dominated B.witnessed C.celebrated D.attended第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiftEveryVoiceLillianM.W34.LillianM.Whitlow'sLiftEveryVoiceisacollectionofshortbiographiesofseveralAfrican-AmericansinhistorywhohaveprovidedAmericawiththeirgreatgiftsinmusic,sports,art,literaryworks,theatreandotherfields.ItCamebyLossBillMcC34.ItCamebyLossisastoryaboutPeteGordonandhisstrugglesafterthedeathofhismother,thedisastrousdeathofhisfriendandhowhewasabletorisefromthesebadexperiences.TheMakingofaPhysicianHarryL.Graber,M.D.F.A.C.C.29.Thisbookwaswrittentoencourageotherstopursue(追求)amedicalprofession.Itdeliversamessagetohelpreadersdevelopagreaterappreciationoftheirownenvironmentalexperiencesandconsiderthemasinfluencesinthedecision-makingoftheirlives.TheSpecialandtheOrdinaryDavidClap26.TheSpecialandtheOrdinarysharestheunusualstoryoftwoyoungpeopleastheycomeofage(成年)andstepintothefuture,eachwithadifferentideaonwhatitmeanstobetruetothemselves.ItwasgiventheEditor’sChoiceaward.36.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLiftEveryVoice?A.ItpresentsinfluentialAfrican-Americansinhistory.B.ItisaboutAmericancultureandsports.C.Itfocusesonclassicalliterature.D.Itisamusician’sbiography.37.HowmuchshouldyoupayforasoftcovercopyofItCamebyLoss?A.$3.99. B.$19.99. C.$23.99. D.$34.99.38.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingTheMakingofaPhysician?A.Toshowpeoplehowtomakerightdecisions.B.Toencouragepeopletopractisemedicine.C.Tosharehisenvironmentalprotectionstories.D.Todescribehislifeexperiences.39.WhichbookwontheEditor’sChoiceaward?A.LiftEveryVoice. B.ItCamebyLoss. C.TheMakingofaPhysician. D.TheSpecialandtheOrdinary.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Fashion. B.Literature. C.Entertainment. D.Technology.BBornin1949,DianaNyaddevelopedanearlyinterestinswimmingandbecameaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shedreamedofcompetingintheOlympics,butaseriousillnessruinedherchancetoqualifyfortheGames.However,thedisappointmentdidnotstopherfrommovingforward.Instead,sheturnedherfocustomarathonswimming.Anaturallygiftedathlete,Nyadwasphysicallywell-conditionedtoendurelongperiodsinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompetenotonlyagainstherselfbutalsoagainstobstaclessuchasdistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.Overthenexttenyears,Nyaddedicatedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'stoplong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthatcourse.In1972,shebrokeanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromaBahamianislandtotheFloridacoast.Then,in1975,shebrokeathirdrecordwhensheswamaroundManhattanIsland.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthestretchofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shewasforcedtoabandontheattempttoprotectherhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyad,thestrengthofherpurposematteredasmuchasreachingCubaitself."Thatwashowshedefinedsuccess,"shelaterreflected:"Itdidn'tmatterthatmyswimfellshort—IbelievedIhadalreadytouchedtheothershore."Toher,successwasneverjustaboutcrossingafinishline—itwasaboutrefusingtobackdownfromadream.WhenNyadeventuallyretiredfromswimming,shecontinuedtotakeonnewchallenges:travelingtheworldasareporter,writingbooks,anddeliveringpublicspeechesaboutherlifejourney.Today,DianaNyadstillworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamtheworld'smostdauntingwaters.41.WhatisthekeyreasonthatNyadturnedtomarathonswimming?A.ShefailedtoqualifyfortheOlympicGames.B.Shewantedtofindalesscompetitivesportthanpoolswimming.C.Shefoundshehadanaturaltalentforspendinglongperiodsinwater.D.Ahealthproblempreventedherfromachievingheroriginaldream.42.Howistheinformationinthesecondparagraphorganized?A.Bylistingeventsintheordertheyhappened.B.BydescribingNyad'sfeelingsduringeachswim.C.ByexplainingwhyNyadbrokeswimmingrecords.D.BycomparingNyad'sswimmingspeedwithothers.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fellshort"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Endedinfailure. B.Wasstoppedbydangers.C.Wasshorterthanplanned. D.Tooklesstimethanexpected.44.WhatdidNyaddoaftershefinishedherswimmingcareer?A.ShetrainedyoungswimmerstoachievetheirOlympicdreams.B.Shereportedonglobaleventsasatravelingjournalist.C.Shesharedherlifestoriesthroughwritingandspeaking.D.Sheadvocatedforsaferconditionsinlong-distanceswimming.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthechallengesofmarathonswimming.B.Todescribethehistoryoflong-distanceswimmingrecords.C.Totellthelifestoryofaninspiringanddeterminedathlete.D.TocompareNyad'sswimmingcareerwithherlaterjobs.C"Lookforthegap""Moveintospace"Soundfamiliar?Fromthesidelinestothefield,nomattertheteamsport,lookingforrelevantinformationintheplayingenvironmentcanbeasimportantasanyotherskillifyouwanttoscore.ThinkAllenIverson,ScottPendlebury,orNatalieMedhurst,coollyjudgingalltheoptionsbeforemakingimportantdecisions.Howdotheseexcellentathletesbecomesogreat?Aswellastheirphysicalstrengths,theirbrainpowerisanobviousadvantage.RegardlessofwhetheranathleteisplayingbackyardcricketorOlympicbasketball,theirplayingenvironmentholdsimportantinformationthatmustbefound,explainedandthenactedon.ResearchconductedatWesternSydneyUniversityfindsskilledplayersarebetteratlookingforandseeingtheoptionsandwhat'shappeningaroundthemintheplayingenvironment.Theytendtolookbothatanopponent(对手)andatwheretheycanmovenext.Lessskilledplayers,however,mightwatchonlyonedetailbutnotwhatishappeningaroundthem.Skilledplayersarealsooftenfastertomakedecisionscomparedtolessskilledplayers;theirexperiencescreatemorestoredmemoriesthathelpspeeduptheirdecision-making.Essentially,skilledplayersknowwhatinformationisthemostrelevanttofocusonandtheyactonitquickly.Addingtothispictureisnewresearchthatexploresthenegativeimpactofmentalfatigue(疲劳)onphysicalperformance.Thisworkshowsthatourabilitytoexercisecanbeaffectednegativelyafteractivitiesrequiringlongperiodsofthinkingandmentaleffort,particularlywhentheseactivitiesareboring.Itfirstconsiderstheimpactofusingthebrainsomuchthatitmakesyouphysicallytired.Thismaybeparticularlyrelevantforcoachesofyoungplayersshiftingfromtheschooldaytotraining,especiallyiftheday’slessonshavebeencomplex.Coachesshouldthereforemapoutappropriatestrategiesbyconsideringtheamountofinformationtheyprovideforathletesandthecomplexityofthetasksandinstructions.Overall,cognitive(认知的)skills,likephysicalqualities,arekeytohighperformanceandevenplayaroleinidentifyingfuturepotential.Cognitioncouldbeareliablemarkerofabilityovertimeandcouldprovidesomebasisforpredictionoftalent.46.Whyaresomegreatathletesmentionedinthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentsports. B.Tohighlightphysicaltraining.C.Tostressmentalskillsinsports. D.Tohonortheirachievementsinsports.47.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatadvantagedoskilledathletestendtohave?A.Fastermovingspeed. B.Widerfocusofattention.C.Moreefficientteamwork. D.Strongerphysicalendurance.48.Successfulathletesmakedecisionsquicklyby________.A.referringtopreviousexperience B.ignoringalloutsidedistractionsC.learningfromopponents’strategies D.understandingcoaches’instructions49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcoachesdoaftertheirplayershavehadahardschoolday?A.Lengthenthewarm-upfortraining. B.Setthetrainingintensityadaptively.C.Prioritizephysicalovercognitivetraining. D.Refertotheirplayers’previousperformance.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thequalityofsportstalent. B.Theoveralltraininginsports.C.Thecognitivepowerinsports. D.Thevariablesaffectingsports.DIntoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—“Tryagain.Failagain.Failbetter.”Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictoryNevertheless,psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto"failforward".Wefindwaystodevalue(贬低)thetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevereandreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe"sour-grapeeffect",whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSjastadSjastadexplainsthatthe"sour-grapeeffect"isaself-protectivemechanism(机制)."Mostofuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfeedbacksuggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,"hesays."Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing."Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon'treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifapublisherrejectsthefirstsubmissionofyourmanuscript."Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour'PlanC'isactuallyour'PlanA',"Sjastadsays.Itdoesn'tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe"sour-grapeeffect"mayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.51.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3aboutthe"sour-grapeeffect"?A.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback.B.Itpicturesusascompetitivepeople.C.Itposesaseverethreattotheself-image.D.Itdeniesnegativefeedbacktoourselves.52.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfailure?A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prematurely"inparagraph5mean?A.Unhappily. B.Mistakenly. C.Hurriedly. D.Carelessly54.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Don'tescapewhenourself-imageisbroken.B.Don'tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.C.Neverhesitatetoreplace"PlanA"with"PlanC".D.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.55.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthormentioningSamuelBeckett’squoteatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotivationalliteratureintoday’ssociety.B.Tointroducethecommonpositiveviewonfailureasalearningopportunity.C.Tocriticizeinspirationalspeakersformisleadingthepublic.D.Tocontrastwiththefollowingdiscussiononthe“sour-grapeeffect”.第II卷非选择题第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Over100expats(侨民)from40countriesgatheredinBeijing’sChaoyangDistricttoexploretraditionalChineseculturethroughthepracticeoftaichi,alsoknownastaijiquan.WangShiting,SecretaryofthePartyCommitteeatChinaForeignAffairsUniversity(CFAU),notedthattaichi,aformofintangibleculturalheritage,hasbecomeaculturalbridgethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountries.“Wearedelightedtoseetaichiloversworldwideenthusiasticallypracticingincommunities,parks,sportingvenuesandotherplaces,withtaichigainingincreasingadmirationfrompeopleacrosstheglobe,”Wangadded.HerremarksweredeliveredattheTaijiquanSalonforDiplomatsinChina.Theevent,heldinBeijing,wasco-hostedbyCFAU,theWushuAdministrationCenteroftheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(GASC),AsiaPacificDaily,andtheForeignAffairsOfficeofChaoyangDistrict.ZhangYuping,DirectoroftheWushuSportsManagementCenter,expressedhopesforcollaborationwithcountriesaroundtheworldtoadvancewushucultureandrealizethevisionof“buildingfriendshipthroughmartialartsandachievingsharedharmony,”declaringthattaichimayappearsimplebutisactuallyhighlychallengingandrequiresprofoundinnerfocusanddiscipline.Shealsoexpressedherhopethatsucheventsencouragefriendlycooperationandhelptodeepenmutualunderstanding.Duringtheevent,participantsmovedoutdoorstopracticetaichitogether.Manysaidtheyhadlearnedalotfromtheexperience.56.Whydidmorethan100expatsgatherinBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict?(Nomorethan10words)—57.Whatkindofculturalheritageistaichi?(Nomorethan8words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration”mean?(Oneword)59.Whatistaichilikeinessencethoughitlookssimple?(Nomorethan10words)60.Doyoulikesuchtaichievents?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)第二节：单词拼写（每题1分，每空一词。满分10分。）61.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebye_______them.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Humorhasbeenane______partofhumanbehaviorforthousandsofyears.（根据首字母单词拼写）63.Alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedr________.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Stephenperformedbeyondeveryone’se_______withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.WinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostv________portraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Wangusedfewerthan600characterstointroduceseveralhumorousexamplesoffamouspeople,________(总结),“Theworldisfullofamusingthings.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess_________(很少；难得)happensovernight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughto_______(保证)success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessand_______(和蔼)havemademylifeworthliving.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Next,theChineseteam_______(击败)theNetherlandsinthesemifinalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节：书面表达（满分20分）71.高中生面临着学业压力，遇到了一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象。假设你是高中生李津，针对这种情况，你们班要举行一次班会。请你作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.健康的心理很重要。2.给同学们提些建议。（至少两点）Dearclassmates,1.B考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A.It'sapity太可惜了；B.Ibegtodiffer不敢苟同；C.That'sright就这样了；D.Icouldn'tagreemore非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。2.C句意：生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时可能是复杂和残酷的，但是幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。A.remarkable卓越的，criticism批评；B.permanent永久的，optimism乐观；C.complicated复杂的，enthusiasm热情；D.intense强烈的，interaction互动。第一空与cruel并列，表示生活艰难的一面，complicated符合语境；第二空表示幽默的作用是让我们保持对生活的“热情”，enthusiasm符合语境。3.A句意：我想不通为什么杰克逊拒绝了这份工作邀约，毕竟他已经失业快一年了。A.turneddown拒绝；B.putdown放下、镇压；C.turnedup出现、调大；D.cheeredup振作起来。结合后文“他已经失业近一年”的语境，空格处应表达“拒绝工作机会”的含义，turneddown完全契合语境逻辑。4.B考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。5.B考查时态。句意：——今天下午四点我顺便拜访你家时，你恰好不在家。——哦，我那时正在机场等一个来自英国的朋友。waitfor表示“等待”。第一句中“whenIdroppedintoyourhouseat4pmthisafternoon”指的是一个过去的时间点，第二句中then表示“那时”，指的是第一句中的“下午四点”，所以第二句表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，谓语用waswaitingfor。故选B。6.B考查短语。句意：——克里斯这个星期天拒绝和我们一起去野餐，说野餐没有意思。——这是他的典型做法。他是个扫兴鬼。A.aneagerbeaver勤奋的人；B.awetblanket扫兴的人；C.adarkhorse一匹黑马；D.aluckydog幸运儿。结合上文“saiditwasn'tinteresting”，可知，对待别人的邀请，克里斯说没意思，可推知，他很让邀请的人扫兴。故选B。7.C句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。第一空，句中已有谓语动词sit且无连词，故此处应使用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语People与look之间为主动关系，故用现在分词looking；第二空，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为oldmagazines，指物，且从句谓语动词为复数havebeenread，故使用allofwhich引导定语从句并作主语。8.A句意：尽管人生有起有伏，他的作品始终传递乐观。A.consistently始终，一贯地；B.eventually最终；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据“Despitelife’supsanddowns”让步逻辑可知，他的作品一贯传递乐观，consistently符合题意。9.B句意：凭借勤奋、忍耐力、毅力和自信，斯蒂芬·库里最终成为了他想成为的人。By通过；Through通过，凭借；Beyond超出；Within在……之内。结合空后的“industry,endurance,perseveranceandself-belief”可知，此处表示“凭借勤奋、忍耐力、毅力和自信”，应用介词By或Through；第二空引导表语从句，从句中wantedtobe缺少表语，指代他想成为的身份或样子，应用what引导表语从句。10.C考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regrettodosth：遗憾要做某事，regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。11.D句意：接触中国传统文化有助于外国人深入了解中国的历史和习俗。空处在句中作主语，谓语动词为helps。固定搭配beexposedto意为“接触……”，作句子主语时应用动名词形式。12.A句意：如果你坚持日常训练，你的努力和毅力迟早一定会取得回报。A.payoff取得回报，成功；B.dothetrick奏效，达到目的；C.showoff炫耀；D.carryon继续。根据前文“Ifyousticktodailytraining”可知，这里表达努力终有回报，payoff符合句意。13.D句意：张伯礼毕生致力于推广中医药事业，也正因如此，他当之无愧获得了“人民英雄”的称号。第一空，固定搭配devoteoneselftodoingsth.中to是介词，后接动名词，排除B、C选项；第二空，impresses使印象深刻；assigns分配；informs通知；deserves应得、值得，结合张伯礼为中医药抗疫作出的突出贡献，他完全配得上这份荣誉，用deserves。14.B考查定语从句。句意：正如谭曾经所说，中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便被全世界认可。分析句子结构可知，“________Tanoncesaid”为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语，且表示“正如……所说”，所以空处需用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选B。15.A考查连词辨析。句意：尽管兴趣爱好不能带来实实在在的物质利益，但它丰富了人们的内心世界。A.While尽管；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.As当，尽管。分析句子可知，hobbiescan'tbringtangiblematerialbenefits与theyenrichpeople'sinnerworld为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A.lost失去；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.showed展示；D.suffered遭受。通过下文“nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity”以及“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A.score分数；B.track踪迹；C.performance表现；D.model模型。通过下文“hadbeensopoor”以及“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.expected预期；D.pretended假装。通过下文“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A.promise诺言；B.opinion观点；C.dream梦想；D.philosophy人生观。通过下文“ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A.brokedown分解；B.tookdown取下；C.putup建造；D.gaveaway赠送。通过下文“whenyouputthemalltogether”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A.flexible灵活的；B.temporary暂时的；C.significant显著的；D.random随意的。通过上文“ifyoubrokedowneverythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyo