天津市塘沽第一中学2027届高三毕业班上学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

塘沽一中2027届高三毕业班第一次月考英语注意事项：1.英语听力测试试卷共15小题，满分为20分。2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman'scity?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.Whydoesthegirlfeelsurprised?A.Theboyspentallhismoneysoquickly.B.Theboyrefusedtopaythemoneyback.C.Theboyaskedtheirmotherformoneyagain.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingafunnyvideo.B.Readingabook.C.Enjoyingacomedy.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acar. B.Apet. C.Ajob.5.Whichteamdoesthewomansupport?A.TheMemphisGrizzlies. B.TheL.A.Lakers.C.TheL.A.Clippers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclothingshop.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Introduceherselfconfidently.B.Tryonanewsuit.C.Smileoften.8.Whatdoesthewomanlookforintheend?A.Anotebook. B.Akey. C.Alaptop.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirstaccordingtotheman?A.Helpful. B.Impolite. C.Respectful.10.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Aprofessor. C.Achemist.11.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyhopetoworkinthefuture?A.Inahospital. B.Atauniversity. C.Atanewspaper.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatwasthedestinationofthecompany'sfirsttrip?A.Portugal. B.Spain. C.Mexico.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthe7-to10-daytours?A.Camerasareforbiddenduringthetours.B.Airfaresareincludedinthetripprice.C.Thetoursareforsmallgroups.14.WhatdidZachBeattiedobeforehestartedthecompany?A.Aphotographer. B.Adesigner. C.Atourguide.15.WhatdoesKenseyNeelythinkoftouringwithoutphones?A.It'seasybutboring.B.It'sdifficultanduseless.C.It'shardbutworthtrying.第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语言知识单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.—Wouldyoutakethepart-timejoboffer?—________.I'mworrieditwilltakeuptoomuchofmystudytime.A.It'suptoyou B.I'monthefenceC.That'sagoodpoint D.Youcan'tbeserious2.Thankstothegovernment'spromotionofruraltourismandthepopularityofshort-videoplatforms,asurprising________inthenumberofvisitorstoancientvillageshasbeenwitnessedoverthepastthreeyears.A.block B.blow C.burst D.boom3.AnumberofresearchersinthefieldofAI________withthechallengeofdatasecuritybeforethenewsafetyruleswereputforward.A.havebeenfacedB.hadbeenfacedC.wasfacedD.werefaced4.Manyresearchersarguethatwecannotdrawareliableconclusionabouttheinfluenceofclimatechangeonlocalwildlifeuntilweget________datafromlong-termfieldobservation.A.sufficient B.splendid C.smooth D.spare5.________hastriggeredheateddebateamongsociologistsis________thepursuitofinstantfulfillmentisgraduallyweakeningyoungsters'willingnesstomakelong-termefforts.A.What;that B.That;what C.What;what D.That;that6.Thevolunteersvisitthenursinghomeregularly,cleaningtheroomsandchattingwiththeelderly,________havelivedhereforseveralyears.A.allofthem B.eachofwhom C.allofwhom D.eachofthem7.Thesenseofachievementgainedfromlong-termdevotionismuchstrongerthan________frominstantfulfillment.A.one B.that C.those D.it8.Thearticle________thebenefitsofregularoutdoorexerciseremindsusthatwecangreatlyimproveourmentalstate,________moretimeoutdoorseveryday.A.describing;havingspent B.described;spending C.describing;spent D.described;spent9.WithrapidadvancesinAItechnology,somepeopleworrythatintelligentmachineswill________humanjobsandgaincontrolovermanyindustries.A.turnover B.getover C.takeover D.comeover10.Someactiveyoungpeopledaretofacechallenges,explorenewpathsandsticktotheirdreams.Theydiscoverhopeandpotential________othersseeonlybarriersandgiveupeasily.A.that B.what C.how D.where11.After________thoroughly,theresearchpaperonyouthsocialbehaviourwassubmittedtothejournalforreview.A.beingrevised B.revising C.revised D.havingrevised12.Thecontroversy________hisfameovernight,leavinghislong-establishedpublicimagebadlydamaged.A.sacrificed B.split C.spotted D.spread13.Theyoungresearcherwontheinternationalaward________hiscontinuouseffortsandoutstandingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.inspiteof B.onaccountof C.incaseof D.bymeansof14.Itisannoyingthatwheneverourteamisburiedinpreparingfortheimportantcompetition,somemembers________interruptuswithfrequentcomplaints.A.can B.shall C.must D.should15.—It'salmostimpossibleforyoutowinthenationalspeechcontest,giventhestrongcompetitors.Areyoureadytogiveup?—________.Iwillkeeppractisingandtrymybest.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.NeversayneverC.Pullyourweight D.Letoffsteam第二节完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedto

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myshortcomings.Weekbyweek,herlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasrude,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud…Inaword,Iwasdescribedbyheras

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.Atfirst,Itriedtokeepoptimistic,

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nottocare,butherconstantcriticismgraduallymademe

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andembarrassedaboutmyself.Itriedto

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allthisaslongasIcould.Butatlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantoDadwith

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tearsinmyeyes,readyto

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everythingonthatcruelgirl.Helistenedtomequietlyand

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.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Ellen,didn’tyouever

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whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethisgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid,astheymaysimplyreflectherprejudice

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therealyou.”Dad’swordstookaload

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mymindandIdidashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue—someofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldchange—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclear

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ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDad,buthe

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totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomething

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issaidaboutyou,anditistrue,don’tletitannoyyou—you’llfindthiswillbeagreatfortuneforyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowwhat’sbestforyou.Don’t

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yourears—listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyoufigureis

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.”Dad’sadvicehasreturnedtomeonmanyimportant

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.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.Thisexperienceteachesmehowtotreat

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commentscalmlyandbravely.Ialsolearnthat

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isacrucialskillforpersonalgrowth,whichhelpsme

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myweakpointsandbecomeastrongerperson.16.A.pointout B.standout C.comeout D.carryout17.A.priceless B.worthless C.invaluable D.modest18.A.declining B.refusing C.pretending D.attending19.A.pessimistic B.energetic C.confident D.grateful20.A.value B.avoid C.bear D.ignore21.A.weak B.bitter C.warm D.clear22.A.depend B.charge C.blame D.accuse23.A.randomly B.desperately C.patiently D.roughly24.A.wonder B.wander C.recall D.predict25.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan26.A.in B.off C.on D.over27.A.picture B.memory C.sight D.insight28.A.agreed B.expected C.refused D.admitted29.A.subjective B.objective C.brilliant D.horrible30.A.push B.drag C.shut D.pull31.A.reasonable B.temporary C.optional D.permanent32.A.occasions B.moments C.periods D.dates33.A.random B.regular C.negative D.typical34.A.self-control B.self-protection C.self-awareness D.self-reflection35.A.catchupwith B.keepupwith C.getridof D.putupwith第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ATalkspaceWhyWeChooseItTalkspace,anonlineangermanagementplatform,isapopularchoiceforpeoplewholookforhelpwithangermanagementproblems.It’saffordableandaccessibleforthosewhomaynothavemuchtimeforthemselves.StrengthsWeaknesses●Freetochooseyourowntherapist(治疗师)andgetresponsesfromhim/herfivedaysaweek●Optiontoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyworkshops●Additionalresourcesonwebsite●Limitednumberofangermanagementspecialists●Schedulingtakingalongtime●NotavailableineverystateOurTestingEleventestersfromCalifornia,Florida,Iowa,Indiana,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,NewYork,NorthCarolina,andSouthDakotatriedoutTalkspace,completingatleasttwolivemeetingswiththeirtherapistsaswellasmessagingwiththeminbetween.Theyallthoughthighlyofthetherapytheyreceived.“MytherapistwasanexcellentlistenerandcouldtellwhenIwasinaplacetohearasuggestionorinsightandwhenIclearlyjustneededtokeeptalkingthroughit,”saidJack,aTalkspacetester,who’drecentlylostalovedone.PricingText-onlytherapyis69perWhatUsersSaidWesurveyed100usersofTalkspace:●92%ratedTalkspaceasverygoodorexcellentoverall;●89%ratedtheirtherapists’qualificationsasverygoodorexcellent;●95%saidthatmostoralloftheirneedsweremetatTalkspace;●97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestthatafriendorsomeonelikethemturntoTalkspace.36.WhatisanadvantageofTalkspace?A.Itallowsusersvideomeetings. B.Ithasenoughspecialists.C.Itisavailableinallstates. D.Itpromisesresponsesdaily.37.Whichservicecostsmostmonthly?A.Text-onlytherapy. B.Livevideotherapy.C.Medicinemanagement. D.Alivetherapyplan.38.WhatisthepercentageofthesurveyeduserswillingtorecommendTalkspace?A.89%. B.92%. C.95%. D.97%.39.WhatcanweinferaboutTalkspacefromthepassage?A.Allitsusersaresatisfiedwiththetherapists’qualifications.B.Auserchoosingthelivetherapyplanpays$396permonth.C.ThetesterstriedalltypesoftherapyservicesprovidedbyTalkspace.D.Itisthemostpopularonlineangermanagementplatformworldwide.40.Accordingtothetestingfeedback,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetesters’overallexperiencewithTalkspace?A.Theyfoundtheschedulingprocessefficientandquick.B.Theyvaluedthetherapist’sabilitytoadapttotheiremotionalstate.C.Theyconsideredtheplatform’sresourcesinsufficient.D.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththefrequencyoftherapistresponses.BMylifeexperienceisanythingbutordinary.RaisedbymyhardworkingsinglemotheronAustralia’sGoldCoast,Iwasencouragedtopursuehighereducation.ThoughIexcelledacademically,mypassionwascooking,apathmymotherhesitatedtosupportduetoitschallenges.Topleaseher,Ienrolledinuniversitywhileworkingpart-timeasachef.However,myloveforthekitchensoonovershadowedmystudies,andIdroppedouttopursuecookingfull-time.Overthenext12years,Iclimbedtheranksasachef,landingheadchefpositionsinNorthQueensland.Lifeseemedperfect—Iwasengaged,hadgreatfriendsandenjoyedstability.Yet,alingeringrestlessnessgrewwithinme.AtriptoBalibecameaturningpoint.IrealizedIcravedsomethingbeyondroutineexistence.Despiteguilt,Iwalkedawayfrommysettledlife,returningtomymother’shomeontheGoldCoast.Soon,Ifellbackintooldpatterns—workinginkitchensandfeelingunfulfilled.Then,Instagramchangedeverything.Asanearlyuser,Ipouredmycreativityintotheplatform,discoveringatalentforphotographyandstorytelling.By2012,myaudiencegrewto200,000followers,andtourismboardsbeganreachingout.Recognizingtheopportunity,Iquitmyjobtopursuetravelphotographyandsocialmediafull-time.Theearlydaysweretough.Icreateda“soloinfluencerpackage”,offeringbrandssocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia’sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlysought-after.Itraveledrelentlessly—50tripsayearatmypeak—whileexpandingintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andprojectmanagement.Now,Irunamultifacetedbusiness,blendingphotography,socialmedia,andtravel.Ico-foundedtheTravelBootcamp,teachingotherstobuildcareersintheindustry,andlaunchedanonlinephotographycourseforbeginners.Nextyear,I’llleadmyfirstphotographytour,combiningmypassionswithconservationandcommunitysupport.Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Moneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativity,andpurpose.41.Whydidtheauthorinitiallychoosetoattenduniversity?A.Topursuehistruepassionforcooking.B.Toseekbettercareerprospectsasachef.C.Tofulfillhismother’sexpectationsforhim.D.ToescapetheunstablelifeontheGoldCoast.42.Whatwasthedirectresultoftheauthor’striptoBali?A.Hedecidedtoquithisjobasaheadchefimmediately. B.Herealizedhisdesireforalifebeyondtheconventional. C.Hereturnedtohismother'shometoseektemporarycomfort. D.Hediscoveredhistalentforphotographyandstorytelling.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sought-after"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Hardtoobtain. B.Highlydesired. C.Wellpaid. D.Newlycreated.44.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'scareerasaninfluencer?A.Hewasthefirsttointroducethe"soloinfluencerpackage"globally.B.Hefounditeasytogainfameandwealthintheearlydays.C.Heexpandedhisbusinessfromphotographytovariousrelatedfields.D.Hestoppedtraveling50timesayeartofocusonpublicspeaking.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alifelesson:ASmallIdea,aBigSuccessB.FromKitchentoCamera:ALifeofPurposeC.PersonalSuccess:TheRiseofaSoloInfluencerD.StickingtotheDream:MyLifeasaHeadChefCTomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo."Thisisoneofthelargestgenomiccollectionsofwildpotatoeseveranalyzed,"saysZhiyangZhang,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Scientistsalreadyknewthattomatoesandpotatoeswererelatedtosomedegree—bothbelongtotheSolanum(茄属植物)group,afterall,alongwiththeeggplant.Andpotatoesandtomatoesareeachother'sclosestlivingrelatives.So,theytookacloserlookattheirgenes.Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantgenescalledEtuberosum(无块茎茄属)aroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.Thatevent,theauthorssuggest,occurredintheAndesMountains.Theundergroundpartsallowedthepotatotosurviveinthisunforgivinghabitatandspreadacrosstheworld.Theyenabledplantstoreproducewithoutseedsmakingthemadaptable.“Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,”saysSanwenHuang,agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.Zhangisalreadylookingintowayspotatoesmightbegrownfromseeds.Seedpotatoescouldbemoregeneticallydiverseandresistanttovariousrisks,suchasdrought.Theworkalsodemonstrateshowdifferentspeciescanbeunexpectedlyconnectedbyevolution.“Nexttimeyoueatpotatoes,”Huangadds,“thankatomato.”46.Whydoestheauthormention“tomatoesandfries”?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowtheirdifferentflavors.C.Tosummarizethecontentofthetext.D.Tocomparetheirevolutionarypatterns.47.Howdidthescientistsmainlyconducttheirstudy?A.Theycheckedsomegeneticinformation. B.Theyobservedtheancestorplants’seeds.C.Theystudiedmodernpotatoes’differentfruits. D.Theyanalyzedpotatoesandtomatoes’relatives.48.Howdidtheundergroundpartsofaplantgrowoutinancienttimesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepotatodevelopedthegenestoadapttodryenvironments.B.Wildtomatogeneswerecombinedwithapotato-likeplantgenes.C.TomatoestransferredtheirundergroundgenestopotatoesintheAndes.D.Thepotatoseedschangedthegenesofapotato-likeplant.49.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheundergroundpartsofpotatoes?A.Theyhavebecomelessimportantforpotatosurvivalasthespeciesspreadglobally.B.Theyaredirectlyresponsibleforthecurrentabilityofpotatoestoresistdrought.C.Theirdevelopmentplayedakeyroleinhelpingpotatoesadapttoharshenvironments.D.TheywerealreadypresentinwildpotatoesbeforethespeciesreachedtheAndesMountains.50.Bysaying“Nexttimeyoueatpotatoes,thankatomato”,whatmessagedoesSanwenHuangwanttoconvey?A.Tomatoescanimprovetheflavorofpotatoes.B.Differentspeciesmayhaveunanticipatedevolutionarylinks. C.Thekeytoplantingstrongerpotatoesliesinbreedingtomatoes. D.Tomatoescanhelpimprovepotatoes'livingenvironments.DAfewyearsagotrainerswerethefootwearinfashion.Todaythequeuesoutsidetrainerstoresareshorterandlessfrequent.Stylesoftrainersthatoncesoldformorethanfourtimestheiroriginalpricearebeingofferedatadiscount.Arecustomersrunningawayfromtrainers?"Sneakercultureisdead,"aninfluencercomplained."Sneakerheads"whotradeintrainersworrythattheSneakercollectingmarket,valuedataround$6billion,isdeclining.OnlinemarketplacesinFranceandtheNetherlandshaverecentlygoneoutofbusiness.Sneakersnstuff,aEuropeanretailer,filedforbankruptcyinJanuary2025,citing"aglobaldeclineinthelimited-editionsneakersmarket".Theendof"thecrazypursuitofsneakers"isnottheonlyreasonwhysneakersseemlesstrendy.Inthepast,brandsrestrictedsupplybyusinglimited-editionreleasestocreateexcitementaboutspecificcollections.Butrecentlytheyhavepumpedoutlotsofproducts,evenrestockingonce-rarestylesprizedbycollectors,saysDylanDittrich,authorofSneakonomic(球鞋收藏经济)Growth,abookaboutsneakercollecting.Althoughthisstrategycanboostsales,itlowersdemandandpushespricesdown.Counterfeits(仿冒品)havealsoadvancedinleapsandbounds.OnReddit,asocial-mediasite,shopperspraisethehigh-qualitysneakerreplicasorfakes.Butthereisanother,simplerreasonwhysneakershaveslipped:changingfashions.Somestylesareoutofdate.Pairsthatareinfashionrightnowarebettersuitedtoathleticsthanauctionhouses(拍卖行).Sneakerenthusiastsarebeingluredbyotherformsoffootwear,suchasboots,loafers(乐福鞋)andballetflats.Sportswearfirmsaretryingtocatertochangingtastes.NewBalanceandHokahavereleasedloafers,andAdidashascreatedsneakerversionsofMaryJaneshoes.Meanwhile,sneakercollectorsareseekingonlywhatothersdonothave.InasportswearauctionatSotheby's,theworld'slargestauctionhouse,manyNikeshoessoldforbelowtheirestimatedvalue.Thepriciestpair,fetching$190,500,waswornandsignedbyKobeBryant,abasketballplayerwhodiedin2020.Thesedays,Dittrichobserves,"Ittakesaspecialsneakertoproduceaspecialprice."51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pumpedout"mean?A.Questionedpersistently. B.Energizedbypumping. C.Pumpedwater.D.Producedsomethingmassively.52.Whichwritingskilldoesthetextmainlyusetointroducesneakernomics?A.Givingexamples. B.Quotingfigures. C.Givingdefinitions. D.Usingclassification.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonsneakersseemlesstrendy?A.CrazypursuitofSneakeriscomingtoanend.B.People'spreferenceischanging.C.Theglobaleconomyisshrinking.D.Thehigh-qualityreplicasarecost-efficient.54.Whatistrueaboutsneakercollectorsnowadays?A.Theyprefersneakersthatarehardforotherstoget.B.Theyconsiderwornathlete-signedsneakersworthless.C.Theytendtoselltheircollectionsatlowerestimatedprices.D.Theynolongervaluelimited-editionathleticfootwear.55.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towinbackformercustomersbypromotingsneakers.B.Tohighlightthestrugglesofsneakernomics.C.TohonorKobeBryant'simpact.D.Tointroducethelatesttrendsofsneakers.第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（分两小节，共35分）第一节阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读表达WhenIwas22yearsold,Iappliedforacollegecourse.Thereceptionistwassurprisedbytheblankspaceunder"educationalhistory"onmyapplicationform.IgrewupinaGypsy(吉普赛)familyintheUK,andformaleducationwasnotpartofdailylife.Insteadofsittinginclassrooms,welearnedfromfamily,natureandexperience.ThoughIneverattendedschool,Ilovedbooks.Throughreading,Idiscoveredhistory,science,literatureandplacesfarbeyondmyownworld.AsIgrewolder,IrealizedmanypeoplemisunderstoodGypsyfamilies,thinkingwedidn’twanttolearnorcontributetosociety.Othersjudgedussimplybecauseweliveddifferently.WhenIworkedandtraveledabroad,Ioftenhidmybackground,fearingjudgement.Eventually,Idecideditwastimetochallengemyself,gettingoutofmyusualgroove.Thefirstmonthsofcollegeweredifficult.ManyclassmatesalreadyknewthingsIhadneverlearned.ThereweremomentswhenIdoubtedmyself,butIrefusedtogiveup.Stepbystep,Igainedconfidence.Icompletedthecoursewithexcellentresultsandlatercontinuedmystudiesatuniversity.Livinginacitysometimesfeelsstrangeafterspendingmychildhoodsurroundedbyfields,forestsandopenskies.ButIhaveneverforgottenwheremylifeandcultureroot.Educationchangedmyfuture,andithelpedmeunderstandthatwedonothavetochoosebetweenlearningnewthingsandrespectingourownculture.56.Whywasthereceptionistsurprisedwhentheauthorappliedforthecollegecourse?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________ 57.Howdidtheauthorgainknowledgewithoutformalschooling?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________ 58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groove”inParagraph5mean?(1word)__________________________________________________________ 59.WhatdidtheauthorfearwhenhehidhisGypsybackground?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________ 60.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?Pleasestateyouropinion.(nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.你是晨光中学的李津，你给你的英国笔友Jackson发了一封E-mail，向他讲述了你参加了学校组织的“一日名校浸润”活动的经历。主要内容：1.参观了天津大学和南开大学，了解两所大学的历史，和开设的专业。2.和大学学生会成员交流，了解大学校园活动。旁听了一节大学英语课。3.你的感受。词数不少于100。开头已经给出不计入词数。词汇提示：AOne-dayImmersingVisittoPrestigiousUniversities（一日名校浸润）DearJackson,Happytowritetoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin1.B句意：——你会接受这份兼职工作吗？——我还在犹豫。我担心它会占用我太多的学习时间。A.It'suptoyou由你决定；B.I'monthefence我还在犹豫；C.That'sagoodpoint说得好；D.Youcan'tbeserious你不是认真的吧。根据答语“I'mworrieditwilltakeuptoomuchofmystudytime.”可知，说话人还没有决定是否接受这份工作，处于犹豫不决的状态。2.D句意：得益于政府对乡村旅游的推广以及短视频平台的走红，过去三年古村落游客数量出现了惊人的激增。A.block街区；B.blow打击；C.burst爆发（常指短暂突发）；D.boom激增，繁荣。结合inthenumberofvisitors可知，空格处应表达“激增”，用boom。3.B句意：在新的安全规则提出之前，人工智能领域的许多研究人员就已经面临着数据安全的挑战。根据句中的时间状语从句“wereputforward”可知，从句用一般过去时，而主句中“面临挑战”的动作发生在“提出新规则”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时。固定搭配befacedwith意为“面临……”，其过去完成时形式为hadbeenfacedwith。4.A句意：许多研究人员认为，直到我们从长期的野外观察中获得充足的数据，我们才能得出关于气候变化对当地野生动物影响的可靠结论。A.sufficient充足的；B.splendid极好的；C.smooth光滑的；D.spare备用的。题干中包含“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。根据语境，只有获得“充足的”数据，才能得出可靠的结论。5.A句意：引起社会学家激烈辩论的是，对即时满足的追求正逐渐削弱年轻人做出长期努力的意愿。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用what；第二个空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，且意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无词义的that。6.C句意：志愿者们定期去养老院，打扫房间并和老人们聊天，他们所有人都已经在这里住了好几年了。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词theelderly，需用关系代词whom。7.B句意：从长期投入中获得的成就感比从即时满足中获得的成就感要强烈得多。句中空格处需要填入一个代词来替代前面出现的不可数名词thesenseofachievement，且其后有介词短语frominstantfulfillment作后置定语，表示特指。在英语中，that常用来替代前面提到过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复。8.A句意：这篇描述定期户外运动益处的文章提醒我们，通过每天在户外花更多的时间，我们可以极大地改善我们的精神状态。第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Thearticle，article与describe之间是主动关系，故用现在分词describing；第二空为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是we，we与spend之间是主动关系，且spend动作发生在“canimproveourmentalstate”之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式，即havingspent。9.C句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，一些人担心智能机器将会接管人类的工作，并获得对许多行业的控制权。A.turnover翻转；B.getover克服；C.takeover接管；D.comeover过来。空处与后面的“gaincontrolover(获得控制权)”并列，表示智能机器取代并接管人类工作，takeover符合语境。10.D句意：一些活跃的年轻人敢于面对挑战，探索新路径并坚持他们的梦想。他们在别人只看到障碍并轻易放弃的地方发现了希望和潜力。空格处引导的是一个地点状语从句，表示发现希望和潜力的抽象地点。从句“othersseeonlybarriersandgiveupeasily”结构完整，不缺主干成分，且根据句意表示“在……的地方”，应用连词where引导。11.A句意：在被彻底修改之后，关于青年社会行为的研究论文被提交给该期刊进行评审。介词after后应接动名词形式作宾语，且句子的主语theresearchpaper与动词revise之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被修改”，因此需要使用动名词的被动式beingrevised。12.C句意：这场争议一夜之间玷污了他的名声，使他长期建立的公众形象严重受损。A.sacrificed牺牲；B.split分裂；C.spotted玷污；D.spread传播。根据“publicimagebadlydamaged”可知，此处是指争议带来了负面影响，破坏了他的名声。13.B句意：这位年轻的研究员因为他不断的努力和对环境保护的杰出贡献而赢得了国际奖项。A.inspiteof尽管；B.onaccountof因为，由于；C.incaseof万一；D.bymeansof通过……的方式。空处前后为因果逻辑关系，即“因为”努力和贡献他才赢得了奖项。14.C句意：令人烦恼的是，每当我们的团队埋头准备重要比赛时，一些成员偏偏用频繁的抱怨来打断我们。must在此处表示“偏偏，非要”，带有抱怨、不耐烦的感情色彩，符合句中“Itisannoyingthat...”所表达的不满情绪。15.B句意：——考虑到竞争对手很强，你几乎不可能赢得全国演讲比赛。你准备好放弃了吗？——永不言弃。我会继续练习并尽我最大的努力。A.Tickalltherightboxes符合所有要求；B.Neversaynever永不言弃；C.Pullyourweight做好分内事；D.Letoffsteam发泄怒火。根据答语“Iwillkeeppractisingandtrymybest.(我会继续练习并尽我最大的努力)”可知，说话人并没有放弃，而是选择坚持到底，B项“Neversaynever(永不言弃)”表达的含义符