云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中联考英语试卷（含解析含听力原文不含音频）

英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotosleep. B.Turnofftheradio. C.Dosomeexercise.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.3.Wheredidthemangetthesandwich?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromthesupermarket. C.Fromafoodstore.4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesAmydislike?A.Warmovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Comedies.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolookforanewspaper. B.Toaskforsomeadvice. C.Togetteachingskills.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisaslowlearner.B.SheispooratEnglish.C.Sheisinexperiencedinteaching.【高一秋季期中考试·英语第1页(共8页)】 26-T-320A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechair?A.Itisexpensive. B.Itistooold. C.Itisacceptable.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanaskforthechair?A.£20. B.£27. C.£30.10.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodowiththechairintheend?A.Buyit. B.Repairit. C.Sellit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattroublesthewoman?A.Herhairstyle. B.Herheight. C.Herweight.12.Whatistheman?A.Amodel. B.Adoctor. C.Anactor.13.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Reducethesizeofmeals. B.Drinksodaregularly. C.Learntocook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidthemangettoNewDelhi?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.15.Whathappenedtotheelephantatlast?A.Shewassenttoazoo.B.Shewassoldatthemarket.C.ShewastakenbacktoBritain.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Aphoto. C.Ashow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisallowedinthetheatre?A.Bringinginfood.B.Takingphotos.C.Gettingdrinksfromthecafe.18.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.2hours. B.20minutes. C.15minutes.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestduringthebreak?A.Turningonthephones.B.Walkingaroundthetheater.C.Stayinginthemainwaitingarea.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingaparty. B.Makinganannouncement. C.Sendinganinvitation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheroadtobecomingaworldchampionstartsnow!USACheerhasofficiallyopenedtryouts(选拔赛)fortheupcomingUSAAll-GirlPremierandUSACoedPremierNationalTeams.WhoCanTryOut?•MustbeaUScitizen【高一秋季期中考试·英语第2页(共8页)】 26-T-320A•Mustbeatleast18yearsold•AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregisteringUpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces•Saturday,October20th:LifeUniversity-Marietta,Georgia•Saturday,October26th:WeberStateUniversity-Ogden,Utah•Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics-Plano,TexasNoteYoucan'tsendavideo.Youhavetoshowyourbestskillsatthetryout.Ifyouwanttogotomorethanonetryout,youneedtosignupforeachoneseparately.CommitmentRequiredMakingtheUSNationalTeamisahugehonorbutalsoaseriouscommitment.TeammembersareexpectedtoattendweekendpracticesinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,followedbyanintensetrainingperiodfromApril13toApril22inTampa,Florida.Duringthistime,you'llneedtobefullyavailableanddistraction-free.TheFinancialCommitmentThecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.USACheerworkshardtofindsponsors(赞助商),buteachplayerisresponsibleforraising$1,500towardtheircosts.21.Whatisarequirementforthetryout?A.Sendingavideo. B.Beingunder18.C.JoiningCheerCoachfirst. D.SigningupbyOct.20th.22.WherewillthetryoutbeheldonOctober27th?A.InGeorgia. B.InTexas. C.InUtah. D.InFlorida.23.Whichfailstobeincludedinthecost?A.Meals. B.Training. C.Travel. D.Uniforms.BItismid-October,andsomeofourmostimportanttraditionsarebehindus:theOpeningofSchoolAssembly,Homecoming,andMountainDay.BeforejoiningBrearleySchool,Ihadheardoftheseevents,butnodescriptiontrulypreparedmeforhowmuchtheymeanttostudents.Fromayoungage,studentswatcholderpeers(同辈)leadthesetraditionsandhopetodothesameoneday.Manyseniorsrememberthemomenttheywereinspiredtotakepartintheactivities.Itmighthavebeenasakindergartener,watchingtheAthleticAssociationleaderscheer,orasaClassIVstudent,receivingaclassmascot(吉祥物)fromClassXIIaftersingingspecialsongs.ItcouldevenhavebeenasaClassVIIstudent,listeningtostudentleadersspeakattheOpeningofSchoolAssembly.Theseexperiencesconnectdifferentgradesandreflecttheschool'svalues.Seniorsdonotact"toocool"duringthesetimes.Instead,theyshowrespectandkindness,settinganexampletoyoungerstudents.Alongwithteachers,theyhelpbuildacommunitywhereeveryonecaresforeachother.Traditionsserveourcommunityinmanyways.TheygivestudentssomethingtolookforwardtoandconnectthemwithpastgenerationsofBrearleygraduates.Theyalsoshapeourcultureandhelpusliveoutourvalues.ThiswasclearonMountainDayasIwalkedbythelakewithtwoseniorswhohadjoinedmeonpasthikes.Wetalkedaboutthesupportiveclassmates,bookswehadread,andhowniceitwastostepawayfromourdesksandenjoynature.Ipointedoutyoungerstudents【高一秋季期中考试·英语第3页(共8页)】 26-T-320Awalkingaheadofusandsaid,"Theyremindmeattheirage-bright-eyedandwantingtobenearolderstudents."Welaughed.Andthat'sthepoweroftraditions.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph1referto?A.Rules. B.Events. C.Classes. D.Pioneers.25.Whatdoseniorsdoduringtheschoolactivities?A.Theysetnewrulesforallstudents. B.Theybuildacaringenvironment.C.Theyoverlookteachers'warnings. D.Theyoutperformyoungerstudents.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttohighlightinparagraph3?A.Sharedvaluesoftheschool. B.Heartfeltwishesofthestudents.C.Themeaningoffriendship. D.Theroleoftheschool'straditions.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hehasadeeploveforhisschool. B.Heisasharp-eyedcollegestudent.C.Hedreamsofbecomingateacher. D.Heisagainstthetwoseniors'words.CRecentwinterstormshavebroughtheavyrainandsnowtoCalifornia.Thisincreaseinsnowpackhasdelayedthestartofthewildfireseason.Expertsbelievethefireseasonmaybemilderthanusual,butconditionscouldchangebyJuly.Fornow,fireactivityinSouthernCaliforniaisexpectedtobebelownormalinMayandJune,whileNorthernCaliforniaislikelytohaveanaveragefireseason.Statewide,thewetseasonhasbeenlongerthanusual,andmorerainandsnowmaycontinueintoAprilorearlyMay.Lowerelevations(海拔)aregreenandwet,whilehigherelevationsarecoveredinsnow.Thedeeperthesnowpack,thelongerittakestomelt(融化).Thisslowsdownthedryingofvegetationanddelayswarmweather.Inyearswithabove-averagesnowpack,NorthernCaliforniahasseenfeweracresburned.However,climatechangeisaffectingfirepatterns(模式).Firesarenowreachinghigherelevationswheresnowoncepreventedthem.Someareashavefewertreestoprotectsnowfromthesun,causingfastermeltingandshiftingtheriskfromfloodstodroughts.Risingtemperaturesarealsopushingthesnowlinehigher,makingforestsmorelikelytoburninsummer.Somedesertregions,whichreceivedextrarain,havegrownmoregrass.Oncethesedryoutbylatespring,theycouldfuelwildfires,liketheYorkFire-thestate'slargestfirein2023.Additionally,windsplayakeyroleinspreadingwildfires.Forecastersexpectfewerstrongoffshorewinds,partlyduetoElNiño.However,suddenweatherchangescouldstillleadtomajorfires.Drylightning,unexpectedheatorrapidshiftsinrainfallcanturnamildfireseasonintoasevereone.Withinthislong-termchange,researchsuggeststhatburnedareasinCaliforniacouldgrowby50%from2031to2050duetoclimatechange.Whilesomeyearsmayseefewerfires,overall,risingtemperaturesanddrierconditionsaremakingwildfiresmorecommon.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delayed"inparagraph1mean?A.Putoff. B.Spedup. C.Referredto. D.Longedfor.29.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.ForestfiresalwayshitCaliforniainearlyMay.B.Thewetseasonislikelytolastforashorttime.C.IthasbeenyearssinceCaliforniasawheavyrain.D.Californiaexpectsalatestarttothewildfireseason.【高一秋季期中考试·英语第4页(共8页)】 26-T-320A30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheYorkFirein2023?A.Toremindustostophumanerror.B.Toexplainithardlyrainsinthedesert.C.Toshowthedangerofthedrygrass.D.Tosoundthealarmaboutglobalwarming.31.WhatdoesresearchsuggestaboutCaliforniawildfires?A.Theirlikelihoodwilllargelyincrease.B.Theywillprobablydropby50%in2031.C.Ittakestimetoputthemundercontrol.D.Theyaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities.DAdietdesignedforbrainhealthmayhelpsloworpreventage-relatedmemorylossanddiseases,accordingtoastudyledbyDr.RussellSawyer,aresearcherattheUniversityofCincinnati.SawyersaidthattheMINDdietisagreatwaytosupportbrainhealth."WhatIlikeabouttheMINDdietisthatitismoreaboutwhatyoushouldbeeatingandlessaboutwhatyoushouldnotbeeating,"heexplained.TheMINDdietprioritizes(注重)wholegrains,leafygreenvegetables,berries,beansandnuts;encouragestheconsumptionofother,non-leafygreenvegetables,fish,seafood,poultryandoliveoil;allowsforlimitedconsumptionofredmeatandwine;andlimitstheconsumptionoffastfood,friedfood,butter,andsweetfoodssuchascandy.Thediethas10healthyfoodgroupsand5unhealthyones.Duringthestudy,Sawyerandhisteamsurveyed14,145people,withanaverageageof64.Participants(参与者)neededtocompletedietquestionnairesandwerescoredbasedontheireatinghabits.Thelowgroupscored5outof12,themiddle7,andthehigh9.Over10years,theyfoundthatthosewhofollowedtheMINDdietcloselywerelesslikelytodevelopmemoryproblems.Womenparticipantsshowedthemostbenefits.Afteradjustingforfactorslikeageandhealth,theresearchersfoundthatthehigh-scoringgrouphada4%lowerriskofmemoryissuesover10years.Amongwomen,theriskdroppedby6%,whilelesssignificantchangewasfoundinmen."Nodietapproachisperfectforeveryone,"Sawyersaid."Manyfactorsgointothis,includingpersonaltaste,accesstocertaintypesoffoodsandtimeavailableforfoodpreparation.TheMINDdietisnotabouthigh-qualityingredients(配料)thatarenotavailablebutthosethatcanbefoundinallgrocerystores.Pickingproperfoodsisthefirststeptoahealthierdietforthemind."32.WhatisafeatureoftheMINDdiet?A.Itstresseswhattoavoid. B.Itlimitsgreenvegetables.C.Itfocusesonwhattoeat. D.Itencourageseatingless.33.Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Signupforanexam. B.Answersomequestions.C.Doworkoutseveryday. D.Studyatamedicalschool.34.WhatdidSawyerrecommendforbrainhealth?A.Eatingmorefreshproduce. B.Pickingourfavouritefoods.C.Makingbetterfoodchoices. D.Buyinghigh-qualityingredients.【高一秋季期中考试·英语第5页(共8页)】 26-T-320A35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahealthydiet. B.Awell-receiveddish.C.Arestaurant. D.Asurveyofdailymeals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingduringtheholidayscanbereallydifficult.36.Youmightfacedelays(延误),andthelonghoursofsitting.Butdon'tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoutrulyenjoythetrip.Whentraveling,youoftensitforalongtime,whichcancausebadposture(姿势)andtension.It'simportanttocheckyourpostureandcontrolyourbreathing.Trytodothisatleastonceanhour.37.Makesuretodrinkenoughwater.Ourbodiesneedwater.However,accesstodrinkingwatercanbedifficultwhenyou'retraveling,soplanahead.Mostairportshavewaterstationswhereyoucanrefillyourbottlesforfree.38.Andifyou'redriving,don'tforgettobringacoolerfilledwithwater.Therearecountlessstudiesaboutthedangersofsittingfortoolong.Yet,fewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.39.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallalongyourwaywhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.40.Beforethetrip,it'snecessarytoplanyourschedulewiselytoavoidtoomuchtiredness.Youcanarrangeyourtimereasonablytopreventaschedulethat'stootight.A.BookahotelroomearlierB.SocarryareusablewaterbottleC.BottledwaterisprobablyexpensiveD.PlanningyourtimewellisalsoimportantE.Itcancreateasenseofcalmwhileyou'reonthemoveF.YouhavetoputupwithsomanytroublesthatcomewithtravelingG.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbystandingandwalkingwheneverpossible第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIwereheadingtoHotSpringsforaweekendtrip.Wewere41aswehadbookedahouseandlookedforwardtothehottubandskiingthere.Iwas42mycar,whichI'dhadforthreeyears,andsuddenlyastrangenoisecamefromit.Mywifewonderedifitwasdirt,butIknewitwasn'tsincewehadn't43anything.Iquicklyrealizedthe44wasunderthehood(引擎盖).We45bythesideoftheroad,andtomysurprise,thedrivebelt(带)wasbroken,leavingus46.Luckily,akindmannamedStevecameto47.Hesaidhecould48thecarandofferedtodrivemetoanearbyautopartsstorefora49belt.Backatthecar,hecarefullyputanewbelt50theoldone.Afterabout45minutes,thecarran51.Wewereamazedbyhisskilland52asherefusedpayment.Wehadareally53weekend.Thehelpfromastrangerdidn'tjustfixourcar-heturnedaworryingproblemintoawarm54.Hiskindnesswasmorespecialthanthe55we'dplanned.41.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.hungry42.A.driving B.washing C.decorating D.pulling43.A.recorded B.forgotten C.bought D.hit44.A.choice B.danger C.problem D.hope45.A.cried B.stopped C.danced D.smiled46.A.worried B.bored C.moved D.tired47.A.fight B.sit C.argue D.help48.A.fix B.afford C.find D.tell49.A.cheap B.fashionable C.new D.beautiful50.A.infrontof B.inplaceof C.nextto D.togetherwith51.A.lately B.hardly C.perfectly D.slowly52.A.wisdom B.generosity C.strength D.courage53.A.unforgettable B.unlucky C.unnecessary D.uncomfortable54.A.comment B.welcome C.moment D.question55.A.test B.flight C.course D.trip第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguageisspecialbecauseitusescharactersinstead56analphabet(字母表).Thesecharactersrepresentideas,things,oractions.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby57(put)differentcharacterstogether,andsometimesasinglecharactercanbeaword.Theold58(sign)fromSumerandEgyptaregone,whileChinesecharactershavekeptchangingandstillplay59importantpartinChineseculture.Accordingtoastory,Chinesewriting60(invent)byamannamedCangJie.Onedaywhilehunting,hesawanimalfootprintsinthesnowandrealizedhecouldusedifferentshapes61(show)differentthings.TheearliestChinesecharactersweresimpledrawingsofrealthings.Overtime,thesedrawingsbecamemorestandardized(规范化的).Characterscanalsobeputtogethertoexpressmoredifficultideas.Forexample,thecharacterfor"rest"putstogetherthecharactersfor"man"and"tree,"while"prisoner"isa"man"insideasquare.However,thesecharactersdon'tshow62(they)pronunciations.So,asystem63onepartofacharactershowsthemeaningandanotherpartsuggeststhepronunciationwasdeveloped.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedcharacterstomakereadingandwritingmuch64(easy)thanbefore.Thesesimplifiedcharactersarenow65(wide)usedinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"MyFavoriteSport"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.说明原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSport第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasa10-year-oldgirlwithmessybrownhair.Shelivedwithherhardworkingmom,anursewhooftencamehomelate.Janetriedtodoeverythingbyherselfbutalwaysseemedtoforgetsomething.Herstrictscienceteacher,Mr.Jeff,oftengotangrywithherforbeingunprepared."Lateagain,Jane!"Mr.JeffshoutedloudlyoneMondaymorningasJanerushedintoclass,hershoesuntiedandbooksfallingfromherarms."Where'syourhomework?Stillunfinished?"Jane'sfaceturnedred."I...Ididfinishitthistime,"shesaidquietly,searchingherbag.Herheartdroppedwhenshepulledoutamessymathpaperinstead.Theclasslaughed.Thatnight,Janesatinherroom,rememberinghowembarrassed(尴尬的)shefelt."I'llproveIcandobetter,"shepromisedherself.Shestayeduplateorganizingherschoolthings:notesandahomeworkreport.Jane'smom,cominghomelatefromhernursingjob,noticedtheextraeffortJanewasputtingintoherschoolwork.SheaskedJanetogotobedearly.ButJanesaid,"Ireallyneedtodowellonthishomework.Mr.Jeffhasbeensostrict,andIdon'twanttodisappoint(使失望)himagain."Hermomnodded,understandingtheimportanceofJane'sefforts.Finally,everythingwasready.Janesettwoalarms(闹铃).Unluckily,thenextmorningthealarmsdidn'tring,becauseJanehadsetthemwrongly.Hermomknockedonherdoorandsaid,"Jane!Theschoolbusiscomingsoon!"Inahurrytoeatbreakfast,brushherteeth,andfindhershoes,Janecompletelyforgotherschoolbagbythedoor.Whenshereachedtheschoolgate,Janesuddenlystopped.Herhandswereempty."Ohno!Myschoolbag!"shecried.ShecouldalreadyimagineMr.Jeff'sangryface.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Janesawhermomrunningtowardsherwithherschoolbag.AsJanewalkedin,Mr.Jefflookedupandsaid,"Lateandnohomeworkagain,Jane?"【高一秋季期中考试·英语第8页(共8页)】 26-T-320A参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Pleaseturnofftheradio.Thebabyissleeping.M:OK.I'dbettergoouttodosomeexercise.(Text2)M:Whatshallwedonow?Ihavebeenstayingathomefortwodays.W:It'sraininghardnow.Maybeitwillclearupsoon.Thenwecangotothepark.(Text3)W:Wow,thatsandwichishuge.Didyougetitfromthesupermarket?M:No.IgotitfromafoodstoreonBakerStreet.(Text4)W:Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn'tlikewarmovies.M:Idon'tlikethem,either.ButIlikeactionmovies.WhataboutAmy?W:Shewouldliketoseecomedies.(Text5)W:Whereareyoustudying,John?M:InUniversityofLiverpool.W:Oh,that'sjusttheuniversityIgraduatedfromlastyear.M:Well,thathappenedtobethetimewhenIwentintoit.(Text6)W:ProfessorWill,doyouhaveamomenttotalk?I'vegotaproblem.M:Oh,yes,Mary.W:Ireadajobadintoday'snewspaperforanEnglishteacher.Iwanttotryit.M:Youjusthavetotry.W:Buttheywantsomeonewhohasexperienceinteaching.M:IthinkyoucancalltotellthemyouaregoodatEnglishandyou'reaquicklearner.W:That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch,ProfessorWill!(Text7)W:Wouldyouliketobuyachair?M:Letmelookatit.Ah,yes,notabadchair,thoughit'sgotaslightlybrokenleg.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,madam?W:Twentypounds.M:OK.Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.W:I'llbuyit.I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.M:Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome.W:Actually,Iwantyoutorepairthechairforme.Ihadbeentofourshops,buttheyallrefusedtorepairit.M:Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinit.ButI'llrepairthisforyouforfree.W:Thankyou.Youaresonice!(Text8)W:Weightlossisahardtopictome.I'mnotsatisfiedwithmypresentweight,butI'mnotsurehowtochangeit.M:DoyouwanttolooklikethemodelsoractressesonTV?W:Oh,no.Ijustwanttobehealthy.Asadoctor,canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutweightcontrol?M:Well,manypeopletrytoloseweightquickly,buttheyusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tchangedtheirhabits.W:Tochangethehabits?【高一秋季期中考试·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】 26-T-320AM:Right.Somesmallchanges.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.Trygivingupregularsoda.Atthesametime,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.W:I'lltry.Thankyou,Henry.(Text9)W:WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Mr.Jones?M:Well,IgottheideathreeyearsagowhenIvisitedaphotoexhibitionofelephants.W:Whatdidyoudonext?M:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Myfriendthereintroducedananimalexperttomewhohelpedfindanelephant.W:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?M:Tara,myelephant,andIsetofffromNewDelhiandweregoingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Oh,whataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhour.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.W:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?M:IwasveryfondofTara,butIcouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIalsodidn'twanttosellheratthemarket.SoIsenthertoanationalzooinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafethere.LastyearIwenttoseeherandwasgladshewasingoodhands.(Text10)W:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginintenminutes.Pleasefindyourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyoufindyourseats.Kindlyturnoffyourcellphones.Wedon'twantanythingtotakeawayfromtheperformance.Alsoitisnotallowedtotakephotosinsidethetheater.Andalltheoutsidefoodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowedeither.However,youarewelcometobuysomethingfromourcafe.We'vegotmanykindsofbeerandwinethere.Theperformancewilllasttwohours.Andthatincludesa15-minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,weadviseyoutostayinthemainwaitingarea,justoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillhearabellabout5minutesbeforeit'stimetogobacktoyourseats.Butifyoustayoutsidethetheater,youmaynothearit.Well,it'salmost3o'clock,solet'sgetstarted.参考答案1~5BACAB6~10BCCAB11~15CBABA16~20ACACB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USACheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。21.C细节理解题。根据WhoCanTryOut?中"AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregistering"可知，报名选手需是CheerCoach的成员。22.B细节理解题。根据UpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces中"Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics-Plano,Texas"可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。23.A细节理解题。根据TheFinancialCommitment中"Thecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded."可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历和观察，讲述了布里尔利学校(BrearleySchool)传统活动对学生的意义以及这些传统是如何塑造学校文化和价值观的。24.B代词指代题。根据画线词前"BeforejoiningBrearleySchool,Ihadheardoftheseevents..."可知，此处代词they指代学校举办的各种活动。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段"Instead,theyshowrespectandkindness,settinganexampletoyoungerstudents.Alongwithteachers,theyhelpbuildacommunitywhereeveryonecaresforeachother."可知，高年级学生在活动中营造了一个充满关爱的校园环境。26.D推理判断题。通读第三段可推断，作者在本段旨在凸显学校传统的作用。27.A推理判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段"...butnodescriptiontrulypreparedmeforhowmuchtheymeanttostudents."、第三段和最后一段可推断，作者对母校有深厚的感情。【高一秋季期中考试·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】 26-T-320A【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。近期冬季风暴带来的大量降雨及积雪推迟了加州当地山火的爆发期且使得其初期火势可能较小，但气候变化等不确定因素仍可能致使火势加剧。28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前"RecentwinterstormshavebroughtheavyrainandsnowtoCalifornia."及画线词后"Expertsbelievethefireseasonmaybemilderthanusual..."可推断，画线词与Putoff的意思最接近。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段"Fornow,fireactivityinSouthernCaliforniaisexpectedtobebelownormalinMayandJune,whileNorthernCaliforniaislikelytohaveanaveragefireseason.Statewide,..."可知，预计加州山火爆发期将推迟。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段"Risingtemperaturesarealsopushingthesnowlinehigher,makingforestsmorelikelytoburninsummer...Oncethesedryoutbylatespring,theycouldfuelwildfires,liketheYorkFire..."可推断，作者提及2023年YorkFire是为了说明干草的危险性。31.A细节理解题。根据最后一段"Withinthislong-termchange,researchsuggeststhatburnedareasinCaliforniacouldgrowby50%from2031to2050duetoclimatechange."可知，未来加州山火爆发的可能性会大幅增加。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。辛辛那提大学(theUniversityofCincinnati)科研人员通过长期研究发现MIND饮食习惯对大脑健康具有重要作用。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段"'WhatIlikeabouttheMINDdietisthatitismoreaboutwhatyoushouldbeeatingandlessaboutwhatyoushouldnotbeeating,'heexplained."及第三段可知，MIND饮食习惯更关注应该吃什么。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段"Duringthestudy,Sawyerandhisteamsurveyed14,145people,withanaverageageof64.Participants(参与者)neededtocompletedietquestionnaires..."可知，实验参与者需回答饮食相关的问题。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段"...Sawyersaid.'...Pickingproperfoodsisthefirststeptoahealthierdietforthemind.'"可知，为保持大脑健康，Sawyer建议选择适宜的食物。35.A主旨大意题。根据全文主要内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍辛辛那提大学(theUniversityofCincinnati)科研人员通过长期研究发现MIND饮食习惯对大脑健康具有重要作用。由此可知，选项A是最佳答案。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使旅程更舒适愉快的实用建议。36.F空前提到"Travelingduringtheholidayscanbereallydifficult."，而选项F进一步阐述了旅行的困难，引出了空后的麻烦事情，符合语境。37.E根据空前"It'simportanttocheckyourpostureandcontrolyourbreathing.Trytodothisatleastonceanhour."可知，选项E中的代词It指代调整姿势和控制呼吸的行为，说明这样做的好处，符合逻辑。38.B根据空前"Mostairportshavewaterstationswhereyoucanrefillyourbottlesforfree."及空后"Andifyou'redriving,don'tforgettobring..."可知，选项B呼应了前文的饮水处可以加水，建议携带可重复使用的水瓶，符合语境。39.G根据空前"Therearecountlessstudiesaboutthedangersofsittingfortoolong.Yet,fewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling."可知，选项G提出了不要长时间坐着的建议，即通过站立和行走来避免长时间坐着，与前文逻辑紧密相连，且空后分别针对乘坐飞机和开车旅行给出了具体的活动建议，进一步阐述了如何践行选项G的建议。40.D根据空后"Beforethetrip,it'snecessarytoplanyourschedulewiselytoavoidtoomuchtiredness."可知，选项D强调合理规划时间的重要性，引出了后文关于规划时间的具体阐述，符合语境。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。"我"和妻子开车去温泉镇过周末，途中车坏了。一位叫Steve的好心人不仅帮"我"们修好了车，还拒绝接受"我"们给的报酬。他的善意让"我"们这次的旅行变得特别难忘。41.B"我"们预订了房子，期待着泡温泉和滑雪，所以非常兴奋(excite