浙江省杭州市2027届高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷（含音频）

2026-2027学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生须知：1．答题前，请核对考生条码信息，确认无误后，将条码贴在答题卡上的"条码粘贴处"，并将自己的学校、姓名、试场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡相应的答题区内。答案写在试题卷上一律无效。3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Delighted.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Petthedog. B.Feedthedog. C.Adoptthedog.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Herefusedthejobinvitation.B.Heshouldhaveworkedharder.C.Heisupsetaboutnotlandingthejob.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionofthetalk?A.Itisone-sided.B.Itlacksdepth.C.Itinspiresher.5.Whatdoestheteacherstressaboutthefinalessay?A.Uniqueperspective. B.Academicintegrity. C.Originalideas.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。6.Whichcountrydoesthewomanliveinnow?A.Italy. B.Sweden. C.England.7.Whatchallengedoesthewomanfaceinherlanguagelearning?A.Seekingapropercourse.B.Gettinglearningmaterials.C.Findingchancestopractiseinreallife.听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandtrafficofficer.B.Customerandparkingguard.C.Studentanddrivinginstructor.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$8. B.$25. C.$29.10.Whichofthefollowingpaymentmethodsisallowed?A.Cashatthemachines.B.Creditcardatthemachines.C.Chequeattheattendant'sstation.听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatproblemdoesthemanface?A.Hehasmadenoprogress.B.Longworkoutsexhausthim.C.Hestrugglestomaintainhismotivation.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Teamingupaspartners.B.Stickingtotheoldroutine.C.Tryinglessintenseworkouts.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Attendanewclass.B.Doanextremeworkout.C.Exerciseforanhourdaily.听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflower. B.Anexhibition. C.Apainting.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepiece?A.It'sabstract. B.It'srealistic. C.It'straditional.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheartist?A.Sheappliescreativeskills.B.Sheprefersusingoilpaints.C.Shefocusesonsimplelines.听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Promotingcitytourism.B.Presentingaprojectsummary.C.Introducingaconservationplan.18.WhichanimalshavereturnedtoLondon'scitycentre?A.Beesandbutterflies.B.Squirrelsandfireflies.C.Blackredstartsandbats.19.WhatplaysakeyroleinChicago'surbanrewilding?A.Newpipes. B.Cleanrivers. C.Raingardens.20.WhathascausedtheParkroyalhotel'sroomratestodouble?A.Eco-friendlyspaces. B.Excellentroomservice. C.Improvedwaterquality.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMEETTHEAGENTCatherineChoPAPERLITERARYCatherineChogrewupinKentuckyandstudiedEnglishliteratureatNewYorkUniversitybeforemovingtoHongKongtostudyforaJuris(法学)DoctordegreeatTheUniversityofHongKong.ChothenwentbacktoNewYorktofindajobinpublishing.LatershemovedtoLondontoworkforMadeleineMilburnLiteraryAgency.ShestartedPaperLiteraryinMay2021."Goingtolawschooltaughtmetobargain,tounderstandacontract,"Chosays."Ilearnedaboutpersuasionandinfluence.Ilovethefeelingofadvocatingforsomeone,andhonestlythatmomentofdiscoveringanovelfromanemailsubmission,andthethrillofbeingabletotellsomeonetheirbookwillbepublished-itissuchahigh,"shesays.In2020Chopublishedamemoir,AMemoirofMotherhoodandMadness.ThebookwasaNewYorkTimesEditors'ChoiceandChowasshortlistedforTheSundayTimesYoungWriteroftheYear."Ithinkhavingbeenanauthorhasmademekinderasanagent,"Chosays."ItwasonlyonceIwasontheothersideofthesubmissionprocessthatIunderstoodjusthowvulnerableitistoshareyourwork."YoucanfindChoonlineatPaperLandonX@Catkcho.FAVORITEBLOG:CupofJoLIVINGAUTHORS:ElizabethStrout,KatherineHeinyPOEM:ThePeaceofWildThingsbyWendellBerryCLIENTSWhenWeFellApartbySoonWiley(Dutton,2022)LiesWeSingtotheSeabySarahUnderwood(HarperTeen,2023)TheBlueprintbyRaeGianaRashad(Harper,2024)SEEKING"Iloveanovelwithastrongvoice,apropulsivestory,andthemesthatIamdrawnto-novelsaboutfamily,aboutrelationships,aboutidentity."WRITINGTIPS"Focusonthecraft.Focusonthewritingitself;thepublishingindustry,thequeryingprocess-thisisallnoiseandadistraction."21.HowdidCho'slawschoolexperiencebenefithercareer?A.Itbuiltherliterarycompetence. B.Itdeepenedherhumanempathy.C.Itdevelopedhernegotiationskills. D.Itexpandedherprofessionalnetworks.22.Accordingtothetext,whichbookwasrepresentedbyCho?A.CupofJo. B.LiesWeSingtotheSea.C.ThePeaceofWildThings. D.AMemoirofMotherhoodandMadness.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toprofilealiteraryagent. B.Tohonorabookpublisher.C.Toprovideadviceonwriting. D.Torecommendpopularnovels.BAfewyearsago,Iassignedareadingtomyclassabouttheexperienceofayoungwomanstandinginlinetoregisterforheruniversityclassesinthe1980s.Inthepersonalessay,thewriterreflectedonhowshesecond-guessedherchoiceswhilewaiting,andhowotherstudentsinthelineofferedbothpositiveandnegativeopinionsonhercourseselection.Asdiscussionofthereadingunfolded,astudentasked,"Whydidn'tshejustregisteron-line?"Thisquestionwasmetwithafewsnickers,butalsowithknittedbrowsandnods.Why,indeed?FeelinglikearelicfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,Iremindedthestudentsthatthearticlewaswrittenintheearly1980s."Therewasno'on-line',"Iexplained."Therewasjustahumanline.Beforetheinternet,wewaitedinlineforhoursduringfreshers'week-forregistration,studentcards,financialaid,healthinsurance...foreverything.Sometimestherewerebarbeques,bandsplaying,T-shirtgiveaways.Itwasfun!"Theclasslookedatmewithpity.AndIunderstood.Onlineservices,likeshoppingandregistrations,havereducedourin-personwaittimesignificantly.Thosewillingandabletopaycanupgradetheirticketstoskipthelonglinesatamusementparkattractions.Self-checkoutanddrive-updeliveryoffertime-savingalternativestowaitinginlineatthesupermarket.Still,Isometimeschoosetowait.Thesupermarketcheckoutoffersseveraloff-linepleasures.Iscanthemagazinedisplay,surveyotherpeoples'purchasesastheymovealongtheconveyorbelt,andmarvelatnewchewinggumflavours.Grapefruit-melon-whoknew?Mostpeopleareabsorbedwiththeirphones,buttheoldandveryyoungarehappytomakeeyecontactandexchangeafewwords.Italktoelderlyshoppersandmakefacesattoddlers.Theotherday,ahappytwo-year-oldchattedmeup."BAH!"shesaid,andheldoutastickycandybarfromatinyredbox.24.Whatdidtheclassthinkofthewoman'swaitinginlineforregistration?A.Theyconsidereditfun. B.Theysawitaspointless.C.Theyregardeditascontroversial. D.Theyfounditeye-opening.25.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothestudents'question?A.Heexpressedadeepsenseofself-pity.B.Hebriefedthemonthehistoricalcontext.C.Hescoldedthestudentsfortheirignorance.D.Headmittedonlineregistrationwasfarsuperior.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whymodernconveniencesarecriticized.B.Whytechnologychangesalmosteverything.C.Howthetraditionofqueuinghasbeenreshaped.D.Howthestudentsviewedtheteacher'sexperience.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLostArtofWaiting B.TheMagicofOnlineServiceC.Technology:ATime-savingSolution D.StandinginLine:ARealStruggleCAIislearningourbeautystandards.Lookingforafitnessmodelforasocialmediapost?AIcangenerateanendlessstreamofattractivefaceswithouttheinvolvementofasinglerealperson.Manypeopleassumeitcreatessomethingentirelynew.Inreality,AIdoesnotinventanewstandardofattractiveness.Itsimplyrecycles-andinsomecasesintensifies-theonethatalreadydominatespopularmedia.Researchhaslongshownthatexposuretoidealizedbodiescontributestobodydissatisfaction.Socialcomparisonisalmostautomaticandthosecomparisonscanaffectself-esteem,eatinghabits,exercisebehaviors,andoverallpsychologicalwell-being.WhatmakesAIdifferentisitsscale.Anyonecannowgeneratethousandsofseeminglyrealisticimagesinminutes.Thatcreatesafalseimpressionthatthesebodiesarecommonortypical-buttheyaren't.Instead,theyrepresentstatisticalaveragesdrawnfrominternetcontentthatalreadyoverrepresentsconventionallyattractive,highlyfitindividuals.Theresultisafeedbackloop.ExistingmediainfluencesAI,AIproducesmoreidealizedimages,andthoseimagesbecomepartofthemediathatfutureAIsystemslearnfrom.Thecyclereinforcesitself.Thisisespeciallyrelevantforathletes.Sportsemphasizeperformance,discipline,andphysicalcapability.Yetappearancenowshapespublicidentity.AI-generatedathleticbodiesoftenappearposedforadmirationratherthanengagedinsport.Whenlooksbecometheprimarymeasure,athletesriskbodydissatisfaction,unhealthyweightcontrolpractices,ordisorderedeating.Thepsychologybehinditisevenmoretroubling.Forabroadersense,perhapsthemostconcerningiswhatismissingfromtheAI-generatedimages:fewbodiesreflectdiversityinfat,muscle,age,disability,orshape,withwomenespeciallyrestrictedtoanarrowrange.Suchbodiesbecomepsychologicallyinvisible,makingmostpeoplefeelexcluded.Ironically,AIhasenormouspotentialtopromoteinclusion,butcurrentsystemsreproducetrainingdatastereotypes.AIisoftendescribedasamirrorofsociety.Thedangeristhatmirrorsdonotalwaysmerelyreflectreality.Theycanalsodistortit.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.AIignoresbodyimageissues.B.AIcreatesnewbeautystandards.C.AIreproducesexistingbeautystandards.D.AIplaysadominantroleinpopularmedia.29.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingof"afeedbackloop"inparagraph2?A.MediaandAIboosteachother.B.AIreducessocialcomparisonpressure.C.InternetusersrejectAI-generatedimages.D.Thestandardsofidealizedbodieskeepchanging.30.WhatworriestheauthormostaboutAI-generatedimages?A.Theydrawtoomuchattentiontoathletes.B.Theyfailtoshapecertainpublicperceptions.C.Theylackdiversityandexcludemanypeople.D.Theyfeaturewomenwithathleticbodyshapes.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Staytruetoyourself. B.Themirrorneverlies.C.Beautyisonlyskindeep. D.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.DNighttimelightisawell-knownthreattomigratingbirdsandseaturtles.Newresearchsuggestsitmayalsoposerisksforhumanhealth-Theitchy-eyedmiseryofallergy(过敏症)seasonmaybegettingaboostfromtheglowofcitystreetlights.Plantstimetheirfloweringandpollen(花粉)releasebybothtemperatureandlight,andtheartificialglarethatbathesurbanareasatnightappearstoupsettheirinternalclocks.InastudypublishedinPNASNexus,researchersanalyzedpollencountsandsatellitedataacrosstheeasternUnitedStatesfrom2012to2023,usingNASA'sBlackMarblenighttimeimages.Theyfoundthatthemorelightpollutionaplaceendured,thehigheritspollenlevelsandthelongeritsallergyseason.Inlowornolightareas,pollencountsweresignificantfor170to210daysayear.Inbrightlylitlocations,dayswithsignificantpollencountsreached300daysannuallyinplaceslikeNewYorkCity.Theexposureseverityalsoincreased:asmuchas27%ofpollenseasondaysreachedseverelevelsinbrightlylitareas,comparedto17%wheretherewaslittleornoartificiallighting.Longerandmoreintensepollenseasonsboostallergysufferers'symptoms,raisingtherisksforpeoplelivingwithasthmaorotherailmentsworsenedbyairbornepollen."Seasonalallergiescostbillionsofdollarsinhealth-carecostsaswellasmakinglifemiserableforthosewhoarehighlysensitive,"saysAndrewRichardson,anecologistatNorthernArizonaUniversitywhowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy."Ifyou'reoneofthosepeople,thenthisresearchisclearlynothingtosneezeat."EnvironmentalscientistLinMeng,leadauthorofthestudy,callsthelinka"blindspot"inurbanplanning.Thetrendforplannersthesedaysistopackcitieswithtreesandlights,butalongerpollenseasonisbadforacity'sbottomline.Sheplanstosharethisstudywithplannersandurbandecision-makerssotheycantakelightpollution'simpactonpollenintoconsiderationwhenbuildingcities.32.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Lightpollutionelevateshealthrisks.B.Artificiallightscauseallergydirectly.C.Allergyhasbeenagreatdangertohealth.D.Nighttimelightingharmsmigratoryanimals.33.Howdoeslightpollutionaffecturbanplants?A.Bydelayingtheirflowering. B.Byslowingdowntheirgrowth.C.Byrestrictingtheirpollenproduction. D.Bydisturbingtheirbiologicalrhythms.34.WhydoesAndrewRichardsonbringupthecostsandthemisery?A.Tocompareallergyratesacrosscities.B.Tostressthestudy'spracticalimportance.C.Toprovelightpollutionisthemaincause.D.Tochallengecurrenturbantree-plantingpolicies.35.WhatadvicewouldLinMengprobablygivetocityplanners?A.Identifyallurbanblindspots. B.Upgradelightingfacilities.C.Introducemorepollen-freeplants. D.Weighgreeneryandlightingimpacts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticalthinkingreferstotheabilitytomakeobjective,reasonedjudgementsbasedoninterpretingandapplyingevidence.Thesedays,weareconstantlyexposedtosomuchconflictinginformation.__36__Here'showtosharpenthem.●Beopentoarangeofideas.It'seasytogetstuckinyourownbubble,particularlyonsocialmediawherealgorithms(算法)tendtofeedusmoreofthesameideas.Butbeingopentodifferentperspectivescanhelpustotakeastepbackandassessproblemsinanewway.__37__Andlistenwithcuriositytopeoplewhoseetheworlddifferentlyfromyou.●Trytobelessreactionary.Trainingyourselftobelessreactionarycanenableyoutocreatespacetoconsideratopicmorefully.Sayyou'rehavingadebatewithsomeoneaboutatopicyou'repassionateabout,andtheybringupanewideathatyouwouldn'tusuallyagreewith.__38__Curiousquestioningandtakingamomenttoturnovertheideainyourmindcouldallowyoutomakeamoreinformedjudgement.●__39__Sometimes,wemightonlyseepartoftheproblemthatwe'refacing.Ifyoususpectthismaybethecase,trytofillinthegaps.Doyourownresearch,considerwhatotherperspectivesmaybeoutthere,andlookforinformationthatmayhavebeenoverlooked.●Learnhowtospotabias.Abiasistheactofgivingdisproportionateweightfororagainstsomething.Abiasisn'talwaysnegative.Forexample,someonewhopersonallyhadagreatexperiencewithaservicemaygiveitmorepraisethantheaverageperson.Butit'simportanttobeawareofbiases.__40__Considerthelanguageused,lookintosourcesandvalidateinformation.A.Lookforthefullpicture.B.Don'trejectitimmediately.C.Tryreadingdiversenewssources.D.They'redrivenbypolitics,valuesoragendas.E.Afterall,theycanquietlyinfluenceyouropinions.F.Insuchacontext,theskillsinvolvedcangoalongway.G.We'realsolikelytobesurroundedbylike-mindedpeople.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfoundGranddad'soldleather-boundalbumintheattic(阁楼),Iwasamazed:itspagespackedwithmagnificentstampsarrangedwith__41__-HistoricalFigures,Art,Landscapes,Scienceandmore-Ihadneverrealisedstamps__42__suchabroadrange.Eachpageleftafewblanks,waitingtobe__43__.Aletterinsideconfessed(坦白)Granddad's__44__attempttocompleteit.Nowitwasinmyhands,withgapsstilltocomplete.Ineverforgotthat__45__.WhenIbecameahistory-and-geographyteacher,Irealizedstamp-collectingcouldbeadoorwayto__46__.SoIdesignedaFridayproject:explorethe__47__throughstamps.IphotographedthirtypagesfromGranddad'salbum,printedworkbookswiththesameblankspaces,andsetmystudentsto__48__themissingones.ForthefirstweekIaskedthemtostartwithBritishroyalty.Moststudentswere__49__;afewweredoubtful.ThatveryFridayinclass,Haroldcameforward:hehadfilledtwooffive__50__.Rosemarythenshowedtwofromhergrandmother'scollection.Thatfirstclass__51__withalivelydiscussionaboutBritain,allthroughthelens(视角)ofstamps.Astheyearprogressed,theFriday__52__involvedthewholeschool.Nowatyear'send,asIturnedthepagesofthealbum,Isawveryfewblanks__53__.Mystudentshadbroughtmeextraordinarystamps-andfarmorethanthat:theyhadcaughtthesame__54__Ioncefeltintheattic.Granddadwouldhavebeen__55__.Iwouldfinallyhavetimetocompletehiscollection.41.A.sizes B.themes C.locations D.purposes42.A.invented B.covered C.required D.symbolized43.A.filled B.studied C.identified D.exchanged44.A.failed B.renewed C.ambitious D.random45.A.trial B.hobby C.challenge D.secret46.A.learning B.understanding C.freedom D.entertainment47.A.map B.school C.future D.world48.A.giveaway B.sortout C.trackdown D.lookinto49.A.cautious B.curious C.relieved D.unaffected50.A.albums B.stamps C.blanks D.tasks51.A.ended B.differed C.dragged D.started52.A.tests B.games C.celebrations D.sessions53.A.growing B.remaining C.completed D.claimed54.A.pride B.warmth C.wonder D.sympathy55.A.regretful B.passionate C.ashamed D.pleased非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromthericharoma(芳香)oftraditiontotheinnovativescents(香气)driftingfrommodernstudios,fragrancehasalwaysbeenasilentyetpowerfulculturallanguage.Picture__56__(breathe)inafragrancedatingback5,000years.Such__57__(be)theimmersivejourneyofferedbyScentsofChina,anewlylaunchedeight-partdocumentaryseriesaimingtocapture5,000yearsofChinesefragrancetraditiononfilm.Each30-minuteepisodeoperates__58__atimemachinepoweredbyscent,tracinghowfragranceweavesthroughChinesecivilization,cultureandaesthetics.__59__(give)afullpictureofit,theproductionteamventuredintomountains,forests,andremoteworkshopstofind__60__veryrootsofEasternperfumery(调香工艺).Byspotlightingindustrystandardization,cleverbrandingand__61__(globe)reach,thedocumentarycapturesafascinatingtransformation:howanancientcraftupgradesformodernconsumersworldwide.__62__(produce)ZhangBeidescribestheprojectasbothaculturalandindustrialexpedition.Andtheambitionishuge:ScentsofChinaissettobroadcastinover180__63__(country),usingtheuniversallanguageofscenttosparkcross-culturalconnections.Foranyonefascinatedbynicheperfumes,culturalheritage,ortheevolutionoftraditionalindustries,thisseries__64__(promise)tobeaneye-openingwatch__65__encouragesanewwayofthinkingaboutmodernlifestyles.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ATidyDesk:ANecessityorJustaPreference?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrWatsonranthelocalbookshopwhenIwasachild.Convenientlylocatedonthehighstreet,nexttoacafé,itwasonmywayhomefromschool.So,mostafternoons,MumwouldgoforacoffeeandleavemetobrowsethebooksintheshopunderthewatchfuleyeofMrWatson.MrWatson'sbookshopwasoneofthoseAladdin'scavesortofplaces.Treasurespiledhigh.Ihavesomanyfondmemoriesofmyafter-schoolhours,tuckeduponthebenchbythewindowwithabook.ThemostexcitingthingaboutMrWatson'sbookshopwashisstoryexchangepolicy.Hehadanagreementthatifyoubroughthimastorythatyouhadwrittenandhelikedit,hewouldexchangeitforabookofyourchoicefromtheshop.Hewoulddisplaythesestoriesontheirownspecialshelfonthewallbythecounterandanyonecouldasktoreadthem.FromthetimeIwaseighttowhenIwasten,Iwatchedthiscollectiongrowsteadily.IwasproudtosaythatIwasresponsibleforagoodportionoftheseworks.Ienjoyedwritingstoriesaboutanythingandeverything,andoftenIwouldillustratethemtoo.MrWatsonwouldgivespecificfeedback.IprobablylearnedmoreaboutwritingfromhimthanfromanyteacherIhadbeforeorsince.MrWatsonmademewanttopushmyselfmoreinmystories,especiallyadventurestories.ThisblissfulperiodofmychildhoodcametoanendwhenIdecidedtoreallytryandimpressMrWatson.IhadrecentlyreadanadventurenovelandtherewasapassageinitthatIlikedsomuchthatIliftedthewholethingandputitinmynextstory.TherewasnowayMrWatsonwouldeverspotthis,orsoIthought.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Asusual,Iwentintotheshopafterschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatnightItorethepagesintopiecesandstartedoveragain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026-2027学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测参考答案详解阅读理解（第一节，第21-35题）【A篇】第21-23题21.【答案】C【解析】题干问Cho的法学院经历如何使她的职业受益。定位原文引语："Goingtolawschooltaughtmetobargain,tounderstandacontract...Ilearnedaboutpersuasionandinfluence."（上法学院教会我讨价还价、看懂合同我学到了说服与影响他人的方法。）bargain（谈判）、contract（合同）、persuasionandinfluence（说服与影响）共同指向negotiationskills（谈判技巧），故选C。【干扰项】A项"塑造了她的文学素养"--法律学习与文学素养无直接因果；B项"加深了她对人的同理心"--文中kinder（更善良、更有同理心）源自她当作者的经历，而非法学院；D项"拓展了她的职业人脉"--原文未提及。22.【答案】B【解析】题干问根据原文哪本书由Cho代理。定位CLIENTS（代理客户）栏目：WhenWeFellApart、LiesWeSingtotheSea、TheBlueprint三部作品即她代理的书，故选B（LiesWeSingtotheSea）。【干扰项】A项CupofJo是她喜爱的博客（FAVORITEBLOG）；C项ThePeaceofWildThings是她喜爱的诗（POEM）；D项AMemoirofMotherhoodandMadness是她本人撰写的回忆录。23.【答案】A【解析】文章以"MEETTHEAGENT（走近代理人）"为栏目，围绕文学经纪人CatherineCho的成长经历、职业感悟、代理作品、择稿偏好与写作建议展开，属人物介绍（profile）。故选A（为一位文学经纪人做人物简介）。【B篇】第24-27题24.【答案】B1【解析】学生问"她为什么不在网上注册？"，引来几声嗤笑；第二段"我"解释当年没有网络；第三段"Theclasslookedatmewithpity."（全班用同情的眼光看着我）。可见学生认为排队注册没有必要、没有意义，故选B（Theysawitaspointless.）。【干扰项】A项fun是作者的观点；C项controversial、D项eye-opening文中均无依据。25.【答案】B【解析】面对学生的疑问，作者提醒大家文章写于20世纪80年代初，并解释"那时没有'在线'，只有人排的队"，随后补充当年开学周排队的经历，即向学生介绍了当时的历史背景，故选B（Hebriefedthemonthehistoricalcontext.）。26.【答案】C【解析】第三段先承认在线服务（购物、注册、检票）大幅减少了排队时间，再列举付费升级免排队、自助结账、免下车取货等，说明"排队"这一传统如何被技术重塑，故选C（Howthetraditionofqueuinghasbeenreshaped.）。27.【答案】A【解析】全文充满对过去排队等候时光的怀念，作者也坦言自己有时仍选择排队，并享受其中的"线下"乐趣，情感落点在"等待"这一正在消逝的行为上，故选A（TheLostArtofWaiting等待这门失落的艺术）。B、C与作者情感相反，D将其视为"真实挣扎"，与作者乐在其中相悖。【C篇】第28-31题28.【答案】C【解析】第一段指出"AI并非创造全新的审美标准，它只是回收--并在某些情况下强化--已主导流行媒体的标准"，即AI是在"复制"现有审美标准，故选C（AIreproducesexistingbeautystandards.）。29.【答案】A【解析】第二段解释"afeedbackloop（反馈回路）"：现有媒体影响AI，AI生成更理想化的形象，这些形象又成为未来AI学习的媒体内容，循环自我强化。即媒体与AI相互促进、彼此强化，故选A（MediaandAIboosteachother.）。30.【答案】C2【解析】第四段指出"最令人担忧的是AI生成图像所缺失的东西：几乎没有身体能体现胖瘦、肌肉、年龄、残疾或体型的多样性，女性尤其被限制在很窄的范围内使大多数人感到被排斥"，即缺乏多样性、排斥多数人，故选C。31.【答案】D【解析】末段把AI比作"社会之镜"，并指出"镜子并不总是只反映现实，它也可能扭曲现实"。言外之意是：AI生成的形象未必可信，所见未必为实，故选D（Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.）。【D篇】第32-35题32.【答案】A【解析】全文围绕新研究发现展开：夜间光污染延长并加剧花粉季，从而危害人类健康（过敏、哮喘）。首段即点明"新研究表明它还可能危及人类健康"，故选A（Lightpollutionelevateshealthrisks.）。【干扰项】B项"人工光直接导致过敏"--原文指其打乱植物生物钟而间接影响，且用may；C项非研究主旨；D项是众所周知的背景信息，非本研究重点。33.【答案】D【解析】第二段"夜晚笼罩城区的灯光似乎打乱了它们的生物钟（internalclocks）"，即干扰植物的生物节律，故选D（Bydisturbingtheirbiologicalrhythms.）。34.【答案】B【解析】生态学家AndrewRichardson提到"季节性过敏带来数十亿美元的医疗费用，并让高度敏感的人群饱受折磨"，进而说"这项研究显然不容小觑（nothingtosneezeat）"，其用意是强调该研究的现实意义与重要性，故选B（Tostressthestudy'spracticalimportance.）。35.【答案】D【解析】第四段LinMeng指出，规划者如今热衷给城市"密集植树与布灯"，但更长的花粉季对城市不利，她打算把研究分享给规划者，以便他们"在建设城市时把光污染对花粉的影响考虑进去"。即应权衡绿化与照明的影响，故选D（Weighgreeneryandlightingimpacts.）。3阅读理解（第二节，七选五，第36-40题）备选项：A.Lookforthefullpicture.B.Don'trejectitimmediately.C.Tryreadingdiversenewssources.D.They'redrivenbypolitics,valuesoragendas.E.Afterall,theycanquietlyinfluenceyouropinions.F.Insuchacontext,theskillsinvolvedcangoalongway.G.We'realsolikelytobesurroundedbylike-mindedpeople.36.【答案】F【解析】空格前指出"我们不断接触到大量相互矛盾的信息（conflictinginformation）"，空格后为"Here'showtosharpenthem.（下面介绍如何磨砺它们）"，them指"技能（skills）"。F项"Insuchacontext,theskillsinvolvedcangoalongway."（在这样的情况下，这些技能大有可为）承上（信息冲突的语境）启下（如何提升技能），与后句的them形成指代，故选F。37.【答案】C【解析】本段主张"乐于接纳多种观点"。空格前说"敞开心扉、接受不同视角能帮我们退后一步、以新方式看问题"，空格后是祈使句"Andlistenwithcuriositytopeoplewhoseetheworlddifferentlyfromyou."。C项"Tryreadingdiversenewssources."（尝试阅读多样化的新闻来源）同为祈使句的具体做法，与前后构成并列，故选C。（G项虽与本段bubble、算法推荐同类人呼应，但为陈述句，无法与后句的祈使句并列，故排除。）38.【答案】B【解析】空格前描述：与人辩论，对方提出你通常不会赞同的新观点。空格后说"好奇地追问、花点时间在脑中反复琢磨，能让你做出更明智的判断"。B项"Don'trejectitimmediately."（不要立刻否定它）中it指代前面的anewidea，承上启下，故选B。39.【答