2024届宜丰中学高考模拟（三）英语试题含解析

2024届宜丰中学高考模拟（三）英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

2.Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

3.Theteachercameintotheclassroom______byhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

4.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft

5.…Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?

…,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.YouhavegotmethereB.Takeyourtime

C.YoubetD.Don'tbesilly

6.1*11haveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

7.Justasthefamousmanit,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

8.Howcome?Ican'tfindmykey.Ijustleftitithadbeen.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.how

9.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn9thavebeenD.won'thavebeen

10.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?

一Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.

A.doB.did

C.aredoingD.haddone

11.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvalue

arerealized.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

12.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn*tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

13.—Ihavegotaheadache.

一Nowonder.You__infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workB.areworking

C.havebeenworkingD.worked

14.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay.

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

15.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

16.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice,

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

17.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandtolivewith

thatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C,tolearnD.havinglearned

18.一Don*tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

一Oh,I'msorry.Ithedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseen

C.didn*tseeD.wasn*tseeing

19.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina“flashof.

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

20.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Australianelectronicsandhomewaresretailersarepreparingfortheinvasion（涌入）ofAmericangiant

Amazon,butsomehavedecidedtotakethefightuptotheonline-basedstorewhenitcomestolocalshores.

Lastweek,AmazonconfirmeditsrapidAustraliaexpansionbyannouncingthatitwassearchingforasitetobuild

its^fulfillmentcenter"——alargewarehouse（仓库）forstoringandshippinggoodspurchasedonline—butlocalretailer,

includingoneofHarveyNorman'sfoundersGerryHarvey,havesaidtheywillmakeithardforAmazontosucceedin

Australia.

HarveyNormansellselectronics,furnitureandbedding—allmarketsinwhichAmazonhopestoholdastake,but

Harveyhassaidthathewillhappilygotoe-to-toewiththeAmericanbehemothtoholdhisgroundintheAustralian

market.

“InAmericaandotherpartsofheworld,theyhavejustdemolished（彻底打败）otherretailers,noquestionabout

that,andtheysendalotofretailersbroke,“HarveytoldNewsCorponMonday.wThereisnoquestiontheyhaveone

ambitionandlikeAttilatheHun,orAlexandertheGreat,theyjustwanttodemolisheverythinginfrontofthemand

thenattheendofthedayclaimtobevictoriousandmaketheirownrules.Sothisisacompanythatisextraordinaryby

anymeasureandchallengeseveryrulethathaseverbeenwrittenaboutabusiness.”

SomeanalystshavesaidthatAmazoncouldtakeinasmuchas3billionU.S.dollarsinsalesinitsfirstfiveyearsin

Australia（aroundIpercentofthetotal225billionU.S.dollarmarket）,butHarveyhasrefutedthoseclaims,sayingthat

localretailerswouldbeputtingup“onehellofafight“whenAmazonlaunchesismainretailservicesinAustralia.uWe

willbeoutherefightingthemlikenoAmericanretailerhaseverfoughtthem,"hesaid."Anypricethattheyputwewill

beatorequal.”

Meanwhile,Harvey'sthoughtswerebackedupbytheformerCEOofsupermarketchainWoolworths.Roger

Corbett,whosaidAmazonwouldstruggletokeepitslowerwagesandclaimsoflightningfastdeliverytoruralparts

whenitopensinAustralia.66Amazonwillhaveanimpactonthemarketplace,buttheyarecomingintoanalreadyvery

competitivemarket,59hetoldNewsCorp.

1、WhydidGerryHarveyreactactivelytoAmazon'sexpansiontoAustralia?

A.Tosupportothernationalbrands.

B.Tomaintainhisownshareinthemarket.

C.TorealizetheAustralianmarkefsdiversity.

D.TolearnfromAmazon'simmediatesuccess.

2、WhatisAmazonlikeaccordingtoGerryHarvey?

A.Powerfulandcreative.

B.Aggressivebutoutdated.

C.Ambitiousandreliable.

D.Promisingbutadventurous.

3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?

A.AmazonwilltaketheleadinAustraliasoon.

B.AmazonhasnoaccesstotheAustralianmarket.

C.Amazon'sservicequalityneedsimprovingurgently.

D.Amazon'sexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.

22.（8分）TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearblue

jeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedby

whattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries（记录片）wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,and

mostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwenty

percentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It'scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartof

people'slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I've

knownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it'sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon'tthinkMcDonald'sisassuccessfulinSpainasit

isinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople,TheSpanishpeople

normallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald'shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.Ifstruethat

ineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald's,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongthe

adults.Inanycase,it'sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.

1、Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.

B.mostSpanishpeopledon'tliketolistentotheirownmusic,

C.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.

D.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.

2、WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?

A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.

C.McDonald.D.Americanmusic.

3、WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?

A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.

B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishHlms.

C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovie.

D.TouniteEuropeanCommunities.

4、WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?

A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.

C.Aclothingbrand.D.Acertainkindoffood.

23.（8分）Whenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments（视力障碍），

JoannBeckerpresentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge-"Well,“thevisionimpairmentstechspecialistrecallssaying.

“I'dliketobeabletoHndmybusslopthroughBeMyEyes”.

BeMyEyes,whichwentlivein2015,establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersand

sightedvolunteers.Theassumptionissimple:Manypeoplewhoareblinddon'tneedanyactualassistanceincompleting

theirdailytasks,butmerelyneedalittlehelp.

Asightedvolunteermightbeaskedtohelpidentifywhichoftwocanscontainstomatoes.Inthiscase,thevisually

impairedusercancookamealjustfineonhis/herown-allhe/sheneedsisaquickconfirmationthathe/shehasthe

correctcan.Themodelappearstobeworking;morethan540,000volunteersandnearly40,000peoplewithlowvision

areregisteredontheapp.

“Anelderlywomancannowhelpavisuallyimpairedtechniciansetuphiscomputer/5saysfounderHansWiberg,

whohasverylowvision.66Shedoesn'tneedtoknowathingaboutcomputers.Sheonlyneedstoreadwhatispresented

onthescreen.Thenhecandotherest.”

Earlyassistivetechnologycenteredondedicateddevices（专用设备），becauseofthenichemarket（缝隙市场），which

soldforhundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.Butthesmartphone,multipurposeandnear-universal,hascompletely

changedtheeconomyofscale.

“Therearelargermarketforcesdrivinghigh-poweredcomputation,high-qualityengineeringandhigh-quality

batterymanagementinthesmartphonemarketthanthoseinaspecialtyproduct,wsaysAaronSteinfeld,aresearch

professorattheRoboticsInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

“Therealityis,mostsightedpeopledon'tknowsomebodywhoisblind."Beckersays.uTheythinkthesolutions

thatablindpersonneedsarcfarmoreexpansive,itturnsout,theyneedtobe.Ithinktheseappsareenablingsighted

peopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimplecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives.”

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphusedforinthetext?

A.Showingthemainidea.B.Introducingthetopic.

C.Givingoneexample.D.Makingaconclusion.

2、HowdoestheappBeMyEyeswork?

A.Bycreatingavideolinkbetweenthedibbledand.sightedone.

B.Byrecognizingwhichoftwocanshavetomatoesandcooking.

C.Byestablishingahigh-qualityengineeringandcomputation.

D.Byflashingtheeverydaytasksofthetechnicianandvolunteers.

3、Fromthetextwecanknow.

A.onlypeoplewithlowvisionarcregisteredtousetheapp

B.slightassistancecanhelptheblindfreefromsometroubles

C.volunteersshouldbeveryfamiliarwithhigh-techcomputers

D.JoannBeckerthinksithardtofindabusstopusingBeMyEyes

4、Whatdothe5thand6thparagraphsmainlymean?

A.Smartphonemarkethasgreateconomicpotential.

B.Thesmartphonebecomesaspecialapp.

C.Finedeviceshavechangedtheeconomy.

D.Costmatterswhenitcomestoas5istivctechnology.

24.（8分）InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica's

SardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration（迁徙）ofbillionsofsardines（asmallsea

fish）,isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatother

animals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleof

aspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinz

Toperczer,whowasHlmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotout

ofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer

WhileToperczerwasHlmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirst

andengulfed（吞噬）indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyouforthe

eventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct（本能）,"thedivertoldBarcroftTV“Knowinginthewhale'smouth,I

triedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”

Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlyto

releaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,nrecalledRainer.Thoughthe

entireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.

Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythe

membersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadno

injuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADiver*sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouth

B.TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeasardines

C.AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSea

D.AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth

2、WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?

A.seagullB.SealsC.DolphinsD.tortoises.

3、WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?

A.HedivedaimlesslyB.Hecrieddesperately.

C.Hepanickedimmediately.D.Hestruggledviolently.

4、Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery.

A.intelligentB.generousC.flexibleD.fortunate

25・（10分）Afullmoonisappearing-anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.

Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,which

drivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.

Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthe

circadianclocks（生物钟）presentinallanimals,includinghumans.

Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowthey

evolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationfor

MarineScience.

Oysters（牡蛎），whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.

Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshells

duringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,as

describedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.

TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduring

newmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirst

quartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen（bynearly20percent）atthelatter.

Ifsunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae（海藻）orotherfoodbeingavailable

duringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Bordeaux.

Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthe

moonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmore

pronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,aoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartof

thestudy.

Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?

A.Inthetides.B.Intheoysters.

C.Inthemoon.D.Intheocean.

2、Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?

①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon;

③Thefirstquarter;④Thethirdquarter

A.①-②-③-④B.①-②-④-③

C.①-④•③•②D.①-③-④-②

3、Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?

A.Astrongpull.B.Astraightline.

C.Thelunarcycle.D.Theocean9scurrent.

4、Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?

A.Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.

B.Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.

D.Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IntheUnitedStatesmorethan80collegesnowacceptjustonlywomen.Mostofthemwerefoundedinthe19thcentury.

Theyweresetupto36womentheeducationtheycouldnotgetanywhereelse.Atthattime37ofthe

universitiesandcolleges38onlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhave39tostudyat

collegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asa40,somewomen*scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudents,too.

Othersstillrefusedtochange.Nowthewomen*scollegesare41again.

ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashingtonD.Csaidbytheendofthe1980swomenhadcometo42

thatstudyingatthesamecollegeswithmenandwomendidnotmean43hadthesamechanceto44.The

presidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettesaid“Awomen'scollege45womentochooseclassesandactivities

46.Forexample,ifawomanstudentwantstolearnmaths,shewillbegiventhechance.Sothepercentageof

studentswholiketostudymathsinawomen'scollegeis47thanthatinacollegewithmenandwomen.”

ExpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStates48haveenoughcouragetospeakinclass.49,women

studentscan't.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreetosay50theywantto.Accordingtoareport,women

collegesalso51leadershipabilityinmanyHelds.Atawomencollege,every52officeisheldbywomen.

Recentstudies53thatthisleadershipcontinuesafter54,Thestudiesalsoprovethatitiseasierforthe

Americanwomenwhowenttowomen'scollegeto55successfuljobslaterinlife.Maybethatiswhythiskindof

collegeislikedbypeoplenow.

1、A.makeB.electC.offerD.call

2、A.someB.mostC.fewD.none

3、A.likedB.acceptedC.attractedD.helped

4、A.chosenB.failedC.regrettedD.hated

5、A.goalB.modelC.resultD.level

6、A.separateB.troublesomeC.specialD.popular

7、A.forgetB.realizeC.expectD.remember

8、A.studentsB.presidentsC.menD.women

9、A.workB.visitC.chooseD.survive

10、A.permitsB.forbitsC.forcesD.reminds

11、A.obviouslyB.freelyC.exactlyD.immediately

12、A.smallerB.moreC.higherD.lower

13、A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom

14、A.FinallyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides

15、A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

16、A.bringdownB.bringoverC.bringroundD.bringabout

17、A.governingB.cleaningC.servingD.booking

18、A.meanB.showC.warnD.conclude

19、A.schoolB.workC.graduationD.death

20、A.holdB.gatherC.loseD.require

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthe

lifeofQinShiHuang,l.country*sfirstemperor.

Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary（葬礼的）

art2.（bury）withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned3.（protect）theemperorinhisafterlife.

Sincetheir4^（discover）,expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers5^（base）onrealwarriors

（勇士）orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.

InOctoberaBBCdocumentary（纪录片）theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedthe

inspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome6.AncientGreece,about7^_ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"We

nowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor*sChinaandtheWest.”

Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas8.（official）announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjust

made9.possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive（交互式）360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeither

toviewthelO.（figure）close-uporfromadistance.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschooRAfterregisteredintheclassroom,I

wastakentomydormitorybythevolunteer>AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater>Igotto

knowmynewroommateimmediately>AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadto

leavetomyhometownintheevening、IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandlive

independently>NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到

了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：

1.学会倾听

2.有分歧时让步

3.多陪伴

注意：1.词数100左右

2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：compromise让步

DearAnn,