中考英语二轮专题复习十一 情态动词

中考英语二轮专题复习十一情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情

态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想，如需要，可

能，等等。它具有如下特点：

★情态动词没有的变化，即它不随主语人称和单复数的变化而变化。

如：

Theycanswim.和Shecanswim.中的人称和数都发生了变化,但can没有变化。

★情态动词有词义，但意思不完整，故不可单独作谓语，必须和后面的

连用，一起构成谓语。

★情态动词的否定句一般是在can后加构成，变一般疑问句通常将can

一、单项选择

1.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen

wakeup.

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

2.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?

B:No,you.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

3."Youwaitinline.Ifstheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.^^Thelady

said.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

4.—IsHelenondutytoday?

—Itbeher.It'shertumtomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't

5.Howtimeflies!Zhongkaoiscoming,andwesaygoodbyetoourteachersin70

days.

A.needB.mightC.canD.haveto

6._itbeLiPingthatbroketheglass?

—No.ItbeWangHaiwhodidit.

A.Can；mustB.Might；couldC.May；mustD.Can；can

7.Youcrosstlicyellowlinewhileyou'rewaitingfbranunderground.That's

dangerous.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.caiftD.can

8.—Couldyouhelpthetwinswiththeirhomeworkaftersupper?

——Sorry,I.Iwillprepareaspeechon（hehistoryofthePartytonight.

A.couldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldift

9.Weworryaboutthecomingfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastaken

immediateactiontofightagainstit.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'1D.don'tneed

10.Inordertokeephealthy,youtodoenoughexerciseandhaveagooddiet.

A.oughtB.canC.mustD.should

二、改写句子

11.HobohastopostaletterforEddiethistime.（改为否定句）

HobotopostaletterfbrEddiethistime.

12.Hemustbeatworkatthemoment.（改为否定句）

Heatworkatthemoment.

13.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.（改为否定句）

YouhadbeltertoParisforaholidaynextweek.

14.Yourkeyshouldalwaysbeleftatthereceptiondeskwhenyougoout.(改为主动语态)

Youalwaysyourkeyatthereceptiondeskwhenyougoout.

15.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)

Itbyyounow.

三、选词填空

用can»may,could,must,need,shall,will的适当形式填空并指出用法。

16.Bringyourraincoat,please.Itrainlater.

17.ItwassohotlastMonday.I(not)gettosleep.

18.This(not)beawoman'shandkerchief.Itbeaman's.

19.Listentome,boys!You(not)writeitdowninthebook.

20.—MustIfinishthehomeworkbeforetheclass?—No,you(not).

21.Youbeill.Youlookpale.

22.Pleasereaditloudly.Ihardlyhearyou.

23.—Igoswimmingthisafternoon.Mom?

一No,itistoocoldtohaveaswimtoday.

24.—Icleanthewindowsnow,LiFang?—Pleasedo.

25.IletyouhavethebookassoonasIfinishit.

四、汉译英

26.你的朋友会打鼓吗？

27.我们可以梢助它们生活在一个安全和舒适的环境中。

28.你最好不要在公园里采花。(hadbetter)

29.大家必须拯救树木.拒绝象牙制品。

30.他可能得要见见他的朋友们。

参考答案:

人称和数动词原形not提到句首

I.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B10.D

11.doesn'thave12.can'tbe13.notgo14.shouldleave

15.needn'tbedone

16.may17.couldn't18.can'tmay/must19.mustn't20.needn't21.must

22.can23.May24.Shall25.will

26.Canyourfriendplaythedrums?

27.Wecanhelpthem(to)livein