内蒙古2026年10月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案

内蒙古2026年10月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案第1页共1页内蒙古2026年10月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyleC.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofrecyclingD.Tocriticizecurrentenvironmentalpolicies参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"?A.ElgatoestádurmiendoenelsofáB.LacasaestádurmiendoenelsofáC.ElperroestádurmiendoenlasillaD.Lagataestádurmiendoenlacama参考答案：A3.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C4.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentsarereadingabook.B.Abookisbeingreadbythestudents.C.Thestudentsreadabookyesterday.D.Abookwasreadbythestudents.参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Igotothestore.D.Iwillbegoingtothestore.参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.参考答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrother"inFrench?A.J'aiunfrèreB.J'aiunesœurC.J'aiunsisterD.J'aiunfrère参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingisme.B.Toreadisfun.C.Ienjoytoread.D.Ienjoyreading.参考答案：D9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Theweatherisnicetoday"inSpanish?A.EltiempoesbuenohoyB.ElclimaestábuenohoyC.EltiempoestábuenohoyD.Elclimaesbuenohoy参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Ieatbreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iatebreakfast.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften________.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy参考答案：B2.Sheis________tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.possibly参考答案：B3.________youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.MostD.Themost参考答案：A4.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose参考答案：C5.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.being参考答案：B6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein________marketing.A.digitalB.digitallyC.thedigitalD.digitally参考答案：A7.________shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After参考答案：A8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theiressaysbyFriday.A.handinB.handonC.handoutD.handover参考答案：A9.ThenewrestaurantonMainStreetis________thantheoldone.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.gooder参考答案：B10.Idon'tunderstandthequestion.Couldyou________itagain?A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.repeated参考答案：A三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Allbirdscanfly.参考答案：×5.Thehumanheartbeatsabout60timesperminutewhenapersonisatrest.参考答案：√6.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√7.Dinosaursbecameextinct65millionyearsago.参考答案：√8.TheMoonorbitstheEarthonceevery27.3days.参考答案：√9.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld,locatedinAsia.参考答案：√10.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish?A.SpokenEnglishismoreformal.B.SpokenEnglishusesmorecontractions.C.SpokenEnglishhasmorecomplexsentencestructures.D.SpokenEnglishisalwaysslowerthanwrittenEnglish.参考答案：B2.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbshelptomakedescriptionsmorevivid?A.Adjectivesandadverbsaddunnecessarydetails.B.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.C.Adjectivesandadverbscanchangethemoodofatext.D.Adjectivesandadverbsareonlyusedinformalwriting.参考答案：B3.WhatisthefunctionofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?A.Itisusedonlyinnegativesentences.B.Itisusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.C.Itisusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.D.Itisgrammaticallyincorrectinmostsituations.参考答案：C4.HowcanidiomsbeeffectivelyusedinEnglishwriting?A.Idiomsshouldbeusedasoftenaspossibletoshowvocabularyskills.B.Idiomsshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyarenotunderstoodbyinternationalreaders.C.Idiomscanaddcolorandculturalflavortowritingwhenusedappropriately.D.IdiomsareonlysuitableforspokenEnglish,notwrittenEnglish.参考答案：C5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"infer"and"imply"?A."Infer"isusedinformalacademicwriting,while"imply"isusedincasualconversation.B."Infer"meanstosuggestsomethingindirectly,while"imply"meanstodeducesomethingfromevidence.C."Infer"istheactionofunderstandingsomething,while"imply"istheactionofstatingsomething.D."Infer"and"imply"havenodifferenceinmeaning.参考答案：B6.Howdoestheuseofpunctuationaffectthemeaningofasentence?A.Punctuationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofasentence.B.Commascanseparateclauses,whileperiodsindicatetheendofathought.C.Exclamationpointsaddemotionalemphasistostatements.D.AllpunctuationmarksareoptionalinEnglishwriting.参考答案：B7.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningphrasalverbs?A.PhrasalverbsaretheonlywaytoexpressactionsinEnglish.B.Phrasalverbscanmakewritingsoundmorenaturalandfluent.C.Phrasalverbsareeasytolearnbecausetheyfollowsimplegrammaticalrules.D.PhrasalverbsareonlyusedinBritishEnglish,notAmericanEnglish.参考答案：B8.HowcanunderstandingthestructureoftheEnglishlanguagehelpinlearningvocabulary?A.Bymemorizingwordlists,youcanlearnvocabularywithoutunderstandingstructure.B.Understandingprefixesandsuffixescanhelpyouguessthemeaningofnewwords.C.Learningvocabularyinisolationismoreeffectivethanlearningitincontext.D.ThestructureoftheEnglishlanguagehasnorelationtolearningvocabulary.参考答案：B五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularfunction,andboostmentalhealth.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobicexerciseslikerunningandswimming,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexerciseslikeyoga.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandthatfitsyourlifestyle.Aerobicexercisesareparticularlybeneficialforhearthealth.Theyincreaseyourheartrateandimprovebloodcirculation,whichcanhelptolowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartdisease.Running,cycling,andswimmingareallgreatexamplesofaerobicexercises.Strengthtraining,ontheotherhand,helpstobuildmusclemassandimprovebonedensity.Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantasyouage,asithelpstopreventconditionslikeosteoporosis.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyogaandPilates,canimproveyourrangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,regularexercisecanalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Thiscanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itcanalsoimprovecognitivefunction,includingmemoryandconcentration.However,it'simportanttoapproachexerciseinabalancedway.Overtrainingcanleadtoinjuryandburnout.It'sessentialtolistentoyourbodyandgiveyourselfrestdayswhenneeded.It'salsoimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.Inconclusion,regularexerciseisacrucialcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Itcanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andoverallqualityoflife.Byfindinganactivitythatyouenjoyandincorporatingitintoyourdailyroutine,youcanreapthemanybenefitsthatexercisehastooffer.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostartexercisingimmediately.B.Toprovideadetailedguideonhowtoexerciseeffectively.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofregularexerciseanditsbenefits.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexerciseandtheireffects.参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofaerobicexercises?A.Theyimprovehearthealthandbloodcirculation.B.Theyhelpbuildmusclemassandimprovebonedensity.C.Theyincreaseflexibilityandreducetheriskofinjury.D.Theyboostmentalhealthandreducestress.参考答案：A3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstrengthtraining?A.Itisonlybeneficialforyoungpeople.B.Itcanhelppreventconditionslikeosteoporosis.C.Itismoreimportantthanaerobicexercises.D.Itshouldbedoneeverydaywithoutrest.参考答案：B4.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectsofflexibilityexercises?A.Theyimprovehearthealthandcirculation.B.Theyhelpbuildmusclemassandimprovebonedensity.C.Theycanimproveyourrangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.D.Theyareonlysuitableforprofessionalathletes.参考答案：C5.Whatisthepassage'sadviceonhowtoapproachexercise?A.Toexerciseasmuchaspossiblewithoutrest.B.Tofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandbalanceitwithrestdays.C.Tofocusonlyonaerobicexercises.D.Toavoidstrengthtrainingifyouarenotalreadyfit.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanregularexercisehelptoreduce?A.Theriskofheartdisease.B.Theriskofinjury.C.Stress,anxiety,anddepression.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D7.Whatisthepassage'smainmessageaboutexercise?A.Exerciseisonlyimportantforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseshouldbedoneinmoderationtoavoidinjury.C.Exerciseisacrucialcomponentofahealthylifestyle.D.Exerciseismoreimportantthanmentalhealth.参考答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouarenewtoexercise?A.Startwithhigh-intensityworkoutsimmediately.B.Avoidstrengthtrainingaltogether.C.Startslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.D.Onlydoflexibilityexercises.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈文章主旨〉。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类和回收的重要性，以及如何进行有效的回收。因此，选项C“informreadersaboutthebenefitsofrecycling”（告知读者回收的好处）是正确的。选项A“describeapersonalexperience”（描述个人经历）与文章内容不符。选项B“persuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyle”（说服读者采用新的生活方式）虽然与文章主题相关，但不是文章的主要目的。选项D“criticizecurrentenvironmentalpolicies”（批评当前的环境政策）在文章中没有体现。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈英语短语动词翻译〉。选项A“Elgatoestádurmiendoenelsofá”（猫正在沙发上睡觉）是正确的翻译。选项B“Lacasaestádurmiendoenelsofá”（房子正在沙发上睡觉）是错误的，因为“house”在西班牙语中是“casa”。选项C“Elperroestádurmiendoenlasilla”（狗正在椅子上睡觉）是错误的，因为主语是“cat”。选项D“Lagataestádurmiendoenlacama”（母猫正在床上睡觉）是错误的，因为主语是“cat”。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈动词过去式〉。动词“togo”的过去式是“went”。选项A“gave”是动词“give”的过去式。选项B“gone”是动词“go”的过去分词。选项D“going”是动词“go”的现在分词或动名词。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈被动语态〉。选项B“Abookisbeingreadbythestudents”（书被学生们阅读）是被动语态的句子。选项A“A.Thestudentsarereadingabook.”是主动语态。选项C“Thestudentsreadabookyesterday.”是过去时态的主动语态。选项D“Abookwasreadbythestudents.”是过去时态的被动语态，但主语是“book”而不是“students”。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈将来时态〉。选项A“Iwillgotothestore.”是将来时态的正确表达。选项B“Iamgoingtothestore.”是将来进行时态，通常用于描述计划好的将来动作。选项C“Igotothestore.”是现在时态。选项D“Iwillbegoingtothestore.”是将来进行时态，通常用于描述将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈虚拟语气〉。选项A“IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.”是虚拟语气的正确用法，用于表达与事实相反的假设。选项B“Iamyou,Iwillgo.”是错误的，因为“if”从句中应该使用虚拟语气。选项C“IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.”虽然语法上可以接受，但更正式的用法是“were”。选项D“IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.”也是错误的，因为“if”从句中应该使用虚拟语气。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈法语表达〉。选项A“J'aiunfrère”（我有一个兄弟）是正确的法语表达。选项B“J'aiunesœur”（我有一个姐妹）是错误的，因为“sister”在法语中是“sœur”。选项C“J'aiunsister”（我有一个姐妹）是错误的，因为“sister”在法语中是“sœur”。选项D“J'aiunfrère”（我有一个兄弟）是正确的，但选项A更符合题意。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查〈动名词用法〉。选项D“Ienjoyreading.”是动名词的正确用法。选项A“Readingisme.”是错误的，因为“reading”作为动名词不能直接作为主语。选项B“Toreadisfun.”虽然语法上可以接受，但更自然的表达是动名词形式。选项C“Ienjoytoread.”是错误的，因为“enjoy”后面应该跟动名词。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈西班牙语表达〉。选项C“Eltiempoestábuenohoy”（今天天气很好）是正确的西班牙语表达。选项A“Eltiempoesbuenohoy”虽然语法上可以接受，但更自然的表达是“está”。选项B“Elclimaestábuenohoy”是错误的，因为“clima”通常用于描述气候而不是天气。选项D“Elclimaesbuenohoy”也是错误的，因为“clima”通常用于描述气候而不是天气。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈现在完成时态〉。选项A“Ihaveeatenbreakfast.”是现在完成时态的正确用法，表示已经完成的动作。选项B“Ieatbreakfast.”是现在时态。选项C“Iameatingbreakfast.”是现在进行时态。选项D“Iatebreakfast.”是过去时态。二、填空题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈天气现象〉。伦敦的天气通常以多雨著称，因此选Brainy。Asunny（晴朗的）与伦敦气候不符；Ccloudy（多云的）和Dsnowy（下雪的）虽然可能，但不是最典型的。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈副词用法〉。此处需要副词修饰动词studyhard，因此选Bpossibly（可能地）。Apossible是形容词；Cpossibility是名词；Dpossibly是副词，但位置错误。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈比较级用法〉。句型"Themore...,themore..."表示“越……越……”，因此选AThemore。BMore缺少冠词；CMost表示最高级；DThemost错误。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈关系代词用法〉。先行词是书，指物，关系代词用which，因此选Cwhich。Awho和Dwhose指人；Bwhom用于宾语从句。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈虚拟语气〉。If引导的非真实条件句，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，因此选Bwere。Aam和Cbe不符合语法；Dbeing是动名词形式。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈复合形容词构成〉。digitalmarketing是固定搭配，表示“数字营销”，因此选Adigital。Bdigitally是副词形式；Cthedigital和Ddigitally错误。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈时间状语从句〉。Assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意，因此选AAssoonas。BUntil表示“直到”；CBefore表示“在……之前”；DAfter表示“在……之后”。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈动词短语用法〉。handin表示“提交”，符合句意，因此选Ahandin。Bhandon表示“传递”；Chandout表示“分发”；Dhandover表示“移交”。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈比较级用法〉。此处需要比较级形式，因此选Bbetter。Agood是形容词原级；Cwell是副词；Dgooder错误。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈动词用法〉。repeat表示“重复”，符合句意，因此选Arepeat。Btorepeat是动词不定式；Crepeating是动名词；Drepeated是过去式。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查天文学知识。太阳系中不止地球有生命，例如火星、木卫二等也可能存在生命或曾经存在过生命，只是目前尚未发现确凿证据。教材中提到太阳系行星的探索和生命存在的可能性。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理知识。标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度。这是初中物理中的基础知识，教材中有明确说明。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查地理知识。从太空中肉眼观察地球，无法看到长城，因为长城的规模和颜色与周围环境相比不够显著。教材中提到地球的观测和太空探索。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查生物学知识。并非所有鸟类都能飞，例如企鹅、鸵鸟等。教材中提到鸟类的分类和特征。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查生理学知识。成年人静息时的心率大约是60次每分钟。这是初中生物中的基础知识，教材中有相关内容。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理知识。光在真空中的速度是299,792千米每秒。这是初中物理中的基础知识，教材中有明确说明。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地质学知识。恐龙在6600万年前灭绝，这是科学界的共识。教材中提到恐龙的灭绝和地球的历史。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查天文学知识。月球绕地球公转的周期是27.3天。这是初中物理中的基础知识，教材中有相关内容。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理知识。珠穆朗玛峰是地球的最高峰，位于亚洲。教材中提到世界著名山脉。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查建筑史知识。埃菲尔铁塔最初是为巴塞罗那设计的，但项目被拒绝。教材中提到世界著名建筑。四、简答题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“口语与书面语的区别”知识点。口语英语更常用缩略形式，如“don't”代替“donot”，而书面语更规范。选项A错误，口语通常更随意；选项C错误，口语句子结构常更简单；选项D错误，语速差异存在但非绝对。B项正确，contractions（缩略形式）是口语特征。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“形容词与副词的功能”知识点。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。选项A错误，它们增加细节；选项C部分正确但未全面；选项D错误，它们可用于各种文体。B项准确描述了二者功能。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“被动语态的用法”知识点。被动语态强调动作承受者而非执行者。选项A错误，被动语态可用于肯定句；选项B错误，它常用于未知执行者时；选项D错误，它是正确语法。C项正确，符合被动语态主要功能。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“习语的使用”知识点。习语应恰当使用以增强表达力。选项A错误，过度使用会适得其反；选项B错误，习语在目标文化中通常被理解；选项D错误，习语可用于书面语。C项正确，恰当使用能丰富表达。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“infer与imply的区别”知识点。“Infer”是从证据推断，而“imply”是暗示。选项A错误，二者使用场合不同但无优劣；选项C错误，二者都是动词；选项D错误，二者含义不同。B项准确描述了二者关系。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“标点符号的作用”知识点。逗号分隔句子成分，句号表示结束。选项A错误，标点影响意义；选项C错误，仅描述感叹号作用；选项D错误，标点非可选。B项准确描述了逗号与句号功能。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“短语动词的优势”知识点。短语动词