四川2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案

四川2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案第1页共1页四川2026年9月高三英语适应性测试试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.readedB.readC.readingD.reade参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Shewritesalettereveryday.B.Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday.C.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.D.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.参考答案：B3.Ifthetemperaturedropsfrom25°Cto15°C,byhowmanydegreesdiditdecrease?A.10degreesB.40degreesC.60degreesD.90degrees参考答案：A4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCities"?A.Thearticlediscussesthebenefitsoflivingnearthecoast.B.Thearticlehighlightstheincreasingriskoffloodingincoastalcitiesduetoclimatechange.C.Thearticlesuggestswaystopreventclimatechange.D.Thearticlefocusesontheeconomicimpactofclimatechange.参考答案：B5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,isverylazy"?A.MainclauseonlyB.SubordinateclauseonlyC.CompoundsentenceD.Complexsentence参考答案：D6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefuturetenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo参考答案：D7.Inthesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingforthreehours,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futurecontinuous参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthearticle"the"?A.Iboughtanewcaryesterday.B.Thesunrisesintheeast.C.Sheisadoctor.D.Wewenttothepark.参考答案：B9.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?A.Tomakethelanguagemoreformal.B.Toconfusethelistenerorreader.C.Toaddcolorandexpressivenesstothelanguage.D.Tomakethelanguagemoredifficulttounderstand.参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantly______theglobaldemandforfossilfuelsinrecentyears.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.diversified参考答案：B2.AccordingtothelatestreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization,themortalityrateduetoairpollutioninurbanareashas______byapproximately12%since2010.A.declinedB.risenC.remainedD.fluctuated参考答案：B3.Theconstructionofthenewhigh-speedraillineisexpectedto______theeconomicconnectivitybetweenthenorthernandsouthernregionsofthecountrybyreducingtraveltime.A.enhanceB.diminishC.isolateD.deteriorate参考答案：A4.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalSciencesuggeststhattheimplementationofstricterwastemanagementpolicieshasledtoameasurable______inplasticwastegenerationoverthepastdecade.A.reductionB.increaseC.stabilizationD.diversification参考答案：A5.Thegovernment'sinitiativetopromotetheuseofelectricvehicleshasresultedinasignificant______inthesalesoftraditionalgasoline-poweredcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.declineB.surgeC.fluctuationD.stagnation参考答案：A6.Therecentadvancementsinwindenergytechnologyhavemadeitmore______andcost-effective,contributingtoitsgrowingadoptionworldwide.A.inefficientB.unreliableC.sustainableD.unsustainable参考答案：C7.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves,hasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-term______ofclimatechange.A.mitigationB.exacerbationC.adaptationD.reversal参考答案：B8.Theadoptionofenergy-efficientbuildingmaterialsanddesignshasledtoasubstantial______inenergyconsumptionfornewconstructionsinmanycountries.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizationD.diversification参考答案：B9.Theglobalpushtowardssustainableagriculturehaspromptedasignificant______intheresearchanddevelopmentofeco-friendlyfarmingtechniques.A.reductionB.increaseC.stagnationD.diversification参考答案：B10.Theintegrationofsmartgridtechnologieshasimprovedtheoverallefficiencyandreliabilityofelectricitydistributionsystems,resultinginameasurable______inpoweroutages.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizationD.diversification参考答案：B三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.SometimesD.Unknown参考答案：A2.ItisgenerallyconsideredpolitetotipwaitersintheUnitedStates.A.TrueB.FalseC.DependsontheregionD.Notapplicable参考答案：A3.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.ItisthewidestD.ItisinSouthAmerica参考答案：B4.VincentvanGoghwasaFrenchpainterwholivedinthe19thcentury.A.TrueB.FalseC.HewasItalianD.Hepaintedinthe20thcentury参考答案：A5.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.A.TrueB.FalseC.ItisslowerinwaterD.Itisfasterinair参考答案：A6.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.A.TrueB.FalseC.ItwasrejectedbecauseitwastoostrangeD.Itwasacceptedbutneverbuilt参考答案：A7.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.A.TrueB.FalseC.ItisasculptureD.Itwaspaintedinthe17thcentury参考答案：A8.Thehumanbrainconsumesabout20%ofthebody'senergy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Itconsumes10%D.Itconsumes30%参考答案：A9.TheTajMahalislocatedinIndiaandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.A.TrueB.FalseC.ItisinPakistanD.Itisnotatouristattraction参考答案：A10.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreeceandhavebeenheldeveryfouryearssince1896.A.TrueB.FalseC.TheywerefirstheldinRomeD.Theyareheldeverytwoyears参考答案：A四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?A.Simplepresenttenseisusedforhabits,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.B.Simplepresenttenseisusedforactionshappeningnow,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforhabits.C.Simplepresenttenseisusedforfutureplans,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforpastevents.D.Simplepresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustensehavenodifferenceinusage.参考答案：A2.HowcanyouaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish?A.Howmuchisthis?B.Whatisthecostofthis?C.Canyoutellmethepriceofthis?D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D3.Whatdoestheword"sustainable"meaninthecontextofenvironmentalprotection?A.Usingresourcesinawaythatdoesnotharmtheenvironment.B.Usingrenewableenergysourcesonly.C.Reducingwasteasmuchaspossible.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：A4.Whyisitimportanttoprotectendangeredspecies?A.Theyhaveuniquegeneticinformationthatcanbeusedformedicalresearch.B.Theyplayacrucialroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.C.Theyarebeautifulandshouldbepreservedforfuturegenerations.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：B5.Whatarethemaincausesofairpollution?A.Burningfossilfuelsforenergy.B.Industrialemissions.C.Vehicleexhaust.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingwaterpollution?A.Properdisposalofwaste.B.Usingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.C.Conservingwater.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D7.Whatisthepurposeofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Toensureenergysecurity.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D8.Whyisitimportanttostudyhistory?A.Tounderstandthepastandlearnfromit.B.Toappreciateculturaldiversity.C.Tomakeinformeddecisionsaboutthefuture.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,haveseensignificantgrowthduetotechnologicaladvancementsandincreasedenvironmentalawareness.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentsourcesintothegridposeschallengesformaintainingstabilityandreliability.Thisarticleexploresthekeyissuesandpotentialsolutionsintherenewableenergysector.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisthevariabilityofsolarandwindpower.Solarenergyisdependentonsunlight,whichvarieswiththetimeofdayandweatherconditions.Windpower,whilemoreconsistent,canalsofluctuateduetochangesinwindspeed.Thesevariationsmakeitdifficulttopredictandmanagethepoweroutputfromthesesources.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutionssuchasbatteriesarebeingincreasinglyadopted.Thesestoragesystemscanstoreexcessenergyduringpeakproductiontimesandreleaseitwhendemandishigh,helpingtobalancethegrid.Anotherissueistheneedforgridmodernization.Theexistingelectricalgridsweredesignedforcentralizedpowergenerationfromfossilfuels,whichareconstantandpredictable.Integratingrenewableenergyrequiresupgradinginfrastructuretohandlethedynamicnatureofthesesources.Smartgrids,equippedwithadvancedmonitoringandcontrolsystems,canoptimizethedistributionofelectricityandimproveoverallefficiency.Additionally,thedevelopmentofmicrogridscanprovidelocalizedpowersolutions,reducingthestrainonthemaingrid.Theeconomicaspectalsoplaysacrucialrole.Whilethecostofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeendeclining,theinitialinvestmentforinfrastructureandstoragesolutionsremainshigh.Governmentsandprivatesectorsneedtocollaboratetoprovidefinancialincentivesandsubsidiestomakerenewableenergymoreaccessible.Furthermore,researchanddevelopmenteffortsshouldcontinuetofocusonmakingthesetechnologiesmorecost-effectiveandefficient.Environmentalbenefitsareanothersignificantdriverforrenewableenergyadoption.Unlikefossilfuels,solarandwindpowerproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissions.Thishelpsinmitigatingclimatechangeandimprovingairquality.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyalsoreducesdependenceonimportedfuels,enhancingenergysecurity.However,itisessentialtoensurethattheenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergyprojects,suchaslanduseandwildlifehabitats,iscarefullymanaged.Inconclusion,theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintothegridpresentsseveralchallenges,includingvariability,gridmodernization,economicconsiderations,andenvironmentalimpacts.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,infrastructureupgrades,financialincentives,andpolicysupport.Byovercomingthesechallenges,theworldcanmoveclosertoasustainableandcleanenergyfuture.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryoffossilfuelsB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyintegrationC.TheeconomicbenefitsofsolarpowerD.Theenvironmentalimpactofwindfarms参考答案：B2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneoftheprimarychallengesofintegratingsolarandwindpowerintothegrid?A.HighinitialcostsB.VariabilityinpoweroutputC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Gridmodernizationrequirements参考答案：B3.Whatsolutiondoesthearticlesuggesttoaddressthevariabilityofsolarandwindpower?A.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsB.DevelopingenergystoragesolutionsC.ReducingtherelianceonrenewableenergyD.Buildingmorewindturbines参考答案：B4.Whatisthepurposeofsmartgridsinthecontextofrenewableenergy?A.ToincreasethecostofelectricityB.TooptimizethedistributionofelectricityC.ToreducetheneedforenergystorageD.Todecreasetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysources参考答案：B5.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.IncreasedairpollutionB.HighergreenhousegasemissionsC.ReduceddependenceonimportedfuelsD.Noimpactonwildlifehabitats参考答案：C6.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestregardingthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillremainaglobalpriorityB.ItwillbecomelessimportantinthefutureC.ItwillonlybeadoptedindevelopedcountriesD.Itwillbereplacedbynuclearenergy参考答案：A7.Whatistheroleofmicrogridsintherenewableenergysector?A.ToincreasethestrainonthemaingridB.ToprovidelocalizedpowersolutionsC.ToreducetheefficiencyofrenewableenergyD.Tomakerenewableenergymoreexpensive参考答案：B8.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A.RenewableenergyisnotsustainableB.RenewableenergypresentsnochallengesC.RenewableenergyrequirescarefulmanagementD.Renewableenergyisonlybeneficialintheory参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词的过去分词形式。动词"toread"的过去分词是"read"，选项B正确。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查语态。句子"Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday"是被动语态，选项B正确。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查温度计算。25°C-15°C=10°C，温度下降了10度，选项A正确。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章"TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCities"主要讨论了气候变化对沿海城市带来的风险，特别是洪水风险，选项B正确。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查句子结构。句子"Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,isverylazy"包含一个主句和一个从句，是复杂句，选项D正确。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词的将来时态。动词"togo"的将来时态是"willgo"，选项D正确。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句子"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingforthreehours"使用了现在完成进行时，选项B正确。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句子"Thesunrisesintheeast"中"thesun"是正确的，因为太阳是独一无二的天体，需要用定冠词"the"，选项B正确。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查习语的作用。使用习语可以使语言更加生动和富有表现力，选项C正确。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第二条件句。句子"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar"是第二条件句的典型结构，选项A正确。二、填空题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“能源与环境”。题干提到可再生能源的快速发展，对化石燃料的需求有何影响。根据常识和题干信息，可再生能源的普及会减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而降低其需求。但选项B“increased”表示需求增加，与题干信息矛盾。选项A“decreased”表示需求减少，符合题干信息，故为正确答案。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“环境与健康”。题干提到世界卫生组织报告，城市地区空气污染死亡率有何变化。根据题干信息，死亡率增加了12%，故选项B“risen”为正确答案。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“基础设施与经济”。题干提到新建高速铁路线对南北地区经济联系的影响。根据常识，高速铁路可以缩短旅行时间，增强地区间的经济联系，故选项A“enhance”为正确答案。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“环境保护与政策”。题干提到严格废物管理政策对塑料垃圾产生的影响。根据题干信息，政策实施后塑料垃圾产生量减少，故选项A“reduction”为正确答案。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“能源转型”。题干提到政府推广电动汽车对传统汽油车销售的影响。根据题干信息，电动汽车销售增加，传统汽油车销售减少，故选项A“decline”为正确答案。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“可再生能源技术”。题干提到风能技术进步对其效率和成本的影响。根据题干信息，技术进步使风能更可持续和成本效益高，故选项C“sustainable”为正确答案。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“气候变化与极端天气”。题干提到极端天气事件频发对气候变化长期影响。根据题干信息，极端天气事件加剧了气候变化，故选项B“exacerbation”为正确答案。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“建筑节能”。题干提到节能建筑材料和设计对新建建筑能耗的影响。根据题干信息，节能措施导致能耗减少，故选项B“decrease”为正确答案。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“可持续农业”。题干提到可持续农业对农业技术研究的影响。根据题干信息，可持续农业推动了农业技术研究，故选项B“increase”为正确答案。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“智能电网技术”。题干提到智能电网技术对电力分布系统效率的影响。根据题干信息，智能电网减少了停电，故选项B“decrease”为正确答案。三、判断题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查地理常识。长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，这一说法是正确的。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查文化常识。在美国，给服务员小费通常被认为是礼貌的行为，这一说法是正确的。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查地理常识。尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，亚马逊河是世界上流域面积最大的河流，这一说法是错误的。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查艺术常识。文森特•梵高是一位19世纪的法国画家，这一说法是正确的。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查物理常识。光在真空中的速度约为每秒299,792公里，这一说法是正确的。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查建筑史。埃菲尔铁塔最初是为西班牙巴塞罗那设计的，但项目被拒绝，这一说法是正确的。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查艺术常识。《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多•达•芬奇的一幅著名画作，这一说法是正确的。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查生理常识。人脑消耗了身体大约20%的能量，这一说法是正确的。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查文化常识。泰姬陵位于印度，是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，这一说法是正确的。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查历史常识。奥林匹克运动会最初在古希腊举行，自1896年以来每四年举行一次，这一说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中现在简单时与现在进行时的区别。现在简单时通常用于描述习惯性动作或一般事实，而现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。选项A正确地指出了两者的主要区别，而选项B、C、D的表述均不准确。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中如何询问价格的常用表达。选项A、B、C都是询问价格的正确方式，因此选项D“以上所有”为正确答案。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中“sustainable”一词在环境保护语境下的含义。可持续发展的核心是资源利用方式不对环境造成危害，因此选项A最符合题意。选项B、C、D虽然也部分正确，但不如A全面。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中保护濒危物种的重要性。濒危物种在生态系统中扮演着关键角色，维持生态平衡，因此选项B最符合题意。选项A、C、D虽然也是保护濒危物种的原因，但不是最主要的原因。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中空气污染的主要成因。空气污染的主要来源包括燃烧化石燃料、工业排放和汽车尾气，因此选项D“以上所有”为正确答案。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中个人如何减少水污染。正确处理垃圾、使用环保产品、节约用水都是减少水污染的有效方法，因此选项D“以上所有”为正确答案。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高中英语教材》中使用可再生能源的目的。使用可再生能源可以减少温室气体排放、确