宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案

宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案第1页共1页宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatisthebestwaytostorefreshvegetablestokeepthemfreshforlonger?A.InaplasticbagintherefrigeratorB.InanopencontaineronthekitchencounterC.InasealedbagintherefrigeratorD.Inthefreezer参考答案：C2.Accordingtoapassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allrenewableenergysourcesareequallyefficient.B.Nuclearenergyisthemostexpensiveformofenergy.C.Renewableenergysourceshavezeroenvironmentalimpact.D.Fossilfuelsareasustainableenergysourceforthefuture.参考答案：D3.Theword"collaborative"inthecontextofateamprojectrefersto:A.WorkingindependentlyonseparatetasksB.CompetingwithteammembersforrecognitionC.WorkingtogethertowardsacommongoalD.Avoidingcommunicationwithteammembers参考答案：C4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEarth'satmosphereiscorrect?A.Theozonelayerislocatedinthetroposphere.B.Thestratosphereisthelayerwheremostweatherphenomenaoccur.C.Themesosphereisthecoldestlayeroftheatmosphere.D.Thethermosphereiswheremostcommercialairplanesfly.参考答案：C5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childsD.childes参考答案：B6.Accordingtoapassage,whydidthecompanyimplementanewtrainingprogram?A.ToreduceemployeeturnoverB.ToincreasetheproductionofgoodsC.Toimprovethecompany'spublicimageD.Tolowerthecostofrawmaterials参考答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence:"Thedoctorrecommendedthatshetake______torelievehersymptoms."A.medicineB.amedicineC.themedicineD.medicines参考答案：A8.Theverb"togo"inthepresenttenseisusedto:A.DescribeapastactionB.ExpressafutureactionC.IndicateahabitualactionD.Conveyahypotheticalsituation参考答案：C9.Accordingtoapassage,themainreasonforthedeclineinfishpopulationsis:A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionD.Naturaldisasters参考答案：A10.Theword"although"isusedto:A.IntroduceacontrastB.AddinformationC.ShowcauseandeffectD.Indicatearesult参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manyindustriesinrecentyears.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.simplified参考答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthenewenvironmentalpolicy?A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToreduceindustrialpollutionC.TopromoteeconomicgrowthD.Toimprovepublictransportation参考答案：B3.Theword"collaborative"inthecontextoftheresearchprojectreferstothe______natureoftheteamwork.A.competitiveB.independentC.cooperativeD.isolated参考答案：C4.Inhisessay,theauthorwantsto______theimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.A.criticizeB.ignoreC.emphasizeD.deny参考答案：C5.LiHuaistryingto______hisknowledgeofEnglishbypracticingspeakingeveryday.A.improveB.forgetC.ignoreD.lose参考答案：A6.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecompanydecidetoexpanditsoperationsoverseas?A.ToreducecostsB.ToincreasecompetitionC.ToaccessnewmarketsD.Toimproveemployeebenefits参考答案：C7.Pleaseexplaintheroleofenergyefficiencyinreducingcarbonemissions.A.Energyefficiencyreducestheamountofenergyneededtoproducegoodsandservices,therebydecreasingcarbonemissions.B.Energyefficiencyincreasestheamountofenergyused,whichindirectlyreducescarbonemissions.C.Energyefficiencyhasnoimpactoncarbonemissions.D.Energyefficiencyonlyworksintheoryandhasnopracticalapplication.参考答案：A8.Pleasedescribethechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesintoday'seconomy.A.Highstartupcosts,intensecompetition,andlimitedaccesstofundingaresomeofthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinesses.B.Smallbusinesseshavenochallengesintoday'seconomy.C.Smallbusinessesarenotaffectedbyeconomicconditions.D.Themainchallengeforsmallbusinessesistopleasetheircustomers.参考答案：A9.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforgovernmentsinmanagingurbantraffic?A.LackofpublictransportationoptionsB.InsufficientroadinfrastructureC.HighfuelpricesD.Lowpopulationdensity参考答案：B10.Howaregovernmentsandprivatecompaniesworkingtogethertocombatclimatechange?A.Governmentsarefundingprivatecompaniestodeveloprenewableenergysources.B.Privatecompaniesareignoringgovernmenteffortstocombatclimatechange.C.Thereisnocooperationbetweengovernmentsandprivatecompaniesinaddressingclimatechange.D.Governmentsareencouragingprivatecompaniestopollutemoretoboosttheeconomy.参考答案：A三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theword"diverse"inthepassageimpliesthattheauthorbelieveswindenergyhasmanydifferentapplications.参考答案：×2.Accordingtothepassage,themainadvantageofsolarenergyisthatitisarenewableresource.参考答案：√3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinrenewableenergysources.参考答案：×4.Theauthorcriticizesthecurrentfossilfuelindustryforitsnegativeimpactontheenvironment.参考答案：√5.Thepassagementionsthatgeothermalenergyisareliablesourceofenergy.参考答案：×6.Howcanthedevelopmentofpublictransportationsystemshelpreducetrafficcongestion?参考答案：×7.Whatarethekeysafetyfeaturesofelectricvehicles?参考答案：×8.Howdoesregularphysicalexercisebenefitourhealth?参考答案：×9.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?参考答案：×10.Howcaneffectiveurbanplanninghelpreducepollution?参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenmoderncommunicationmethodsandtraditionalcommunicationmethods?A.Modernmethodsarefasterbutlesspersonal.B.Traditionalmethodsaremoreexpensivebutmorereliable.C.Modernmethodsrelyontechnologywhiletraditionalmethodsdonot.D.Traditionalmethodsaremoreefficientforlong-distancecommunication.参考答案：A2.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpreduceenvironmentalpollution?A.Theyproducemorewastethanfossilfuels.B.Theydonotrequireanytechnology.C.Theyemitfewergreenhousegases.D.Theyareonlyusefulinsunnyareas.参考答案：C3.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexerciseforteenagers?A.Itcanleadtoweightgain.B.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itimprovesphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being.D.Itisonlynecessaryforathletes.参考答案：C4.Accordingtoapassage,whydidthecompanyimplementanewcustomerservicepolicy?A.Toincreasethenumberofemployees.B.Toreducecustomersatisfaction.C.Toimprovetheoverallcustomerexperience.D.Tomaketheprocessmorecomplicated.参考答案：C5.Theword"collaborative"inthepassageisusedtodescribeasituationwhere:A.Onepersonworksalone.B.Multiplepeopleworktogether.C.Theworkisdonewithoutanyplanning.D.Theworkisdonequickly.参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutclimatechangeistrue?A.Ithasnoimpactonpolaricecaps.B.Itiscausedbynaturaleventsonly.C.Itleadstoincreasedglobaltemperatures.D.Itcanbereversedeasily.参考答案：C7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childsD.child参考答案：B8.Accordingtoapassage,whatisthemainpurposeofeducation?A.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.B.Topreparestudentsforfuturecareers.C.Toentertainstudents.D.Toforcestudentstomemorizefacts.参考答案：B五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringaboutsignificantimprovementsinvarioussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.TheybelievethatAIcanenhanceefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-makingprocesses.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andtheethicalimplicationsofautonomoussystems.Inthehealthcaresector,AIhasshownpromiseindiagnosingdiseases,personalizingtreatmentplans,andpredictingpatientoutcomes.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectearlysignsofcancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsandautonomoustruckshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Additionally,AIcanoptimizetrafficflow,leadingtolesscongestionandshortercommutetimes.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,therearevalidconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs,particularlythosethatinvolverepetitivetasksordataanalysis.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequalityifpropermeasuresarenottakentosupportaffectedworkers.Privacyisanothersignificantconcern.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Thereisariskthatpersonalinformationcouldbemisusedorfallintothewronghands,leadingtoprivacybreachesandidentitytheft.TheethicalimplicationsofAIarealsoworthconsidering.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseabouttheirdecision-makingprocessesandtheresponsibilityfortheiractions.Forexample,ifaself-drivingcarisinvolvedinanaccident,whoisresponsible—themanufacturer,theowner,ortheAIitself?Inconclusion,whileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,itisessentialtoaddresstheconcernsassociatedwithitsdevelopmentandimplementation.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIwillrequirecarefulconsideration,collaborationamongstakeholders,andtheestablishmentofethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisusedforthebettermentofsociety.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThepotentialbenefitsandconcernsofAIC.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.TheimpactofAIonhealthcare参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintransportation?A.ReducedtrafficcongestionandshortercommutetimesB.IncreasedfuelefficiencyandloweremissionsC.ImprovedroadsafetyandfeweraccidentsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D3.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsmentionedinthepassageaboutAI?A.JobdisplacementandeconomicinequalityB.PrivacyissuesanddatasecurityC.EthicalimplicationsofautonomoussystemsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D4.HowdoesAIcontributetothehealthcaresector?A.BydiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatmentplansB.ByreducinghealthcarecostsandimprovingpatientoutcomesC.ByautomatingadministrativetasksandstreamliningoperationsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportthedevelopmentofAIB.TocriticizetheuseofAIinvariousindustriesC.ToinformreadersaboutthepotentialbenefitsandconcernsofAID.TopromotetheuseofAIintransportationandhealthcare参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalimplicationsofAI?A.TheresponsibilityfortheactionsofautonomoussystemsB.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumanworkersC.ThecollectionanduseofpersonaldataD.TheriskofAIcausingprivacybreaches参考答案：A7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobsinthefutureB.AIwillonlybebeneficialifproperlyregulatedC.AIwillcontinuetoadvanceandtransformvariousindustriesD.AIwilleventuallybecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies参考答案：C8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?A.SupportiveandoptimisticB.CautiousandskepticalC.NeutralandobjectiveD.Indifferentanduninterested参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于食品保鲜的知识点。在冰箱中用密封袋保存新鲜蔬菜可以减少水分流失和细菌污染，从而保持蔬菜的新鲜度。选项A和B的保存方式容易导致蔬菜变质，选项D的冷冻方式会破坏蔬菜细胞，影响口感和营养。因此，正确答案是C。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于能源的知识点。根据文章内容，化石燃料是不可再生资源，其储量有限，且使用过程中会产生大量污染，不符合可持续发展的要求。因此，正确答案是D。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于团队合作的知识点。在团队项目中，合作是指团队成员共同协作，共同完成任务。选项A和B描述的是独立工作和竞争，选项D描述的是缺乏沟通，都不符合合作的概念。因此，正确答案是C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于地球大气层的知识点。地球大气层分为对流层、平流层、中间层、热层和外逸层。其中，中间层（mesosphere）是温度最低的一层。因此，正确答案是C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于英语语法的知识点。child的复数形式是children。因此，正确答案是B。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于企业管理的知识点。企业实施新培训程序的主要目的是提高员工的工作技能，从而减少员工流失。因此，正确答案是A。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于英语语法的知识点。在建议句中，动词原形可以直接用作宾语。因此，正确答案是A。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于英语语法的知识点。动词"togo"在现在时态中可以表示习惯性的动作。因此，正确答案是C。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于环境保护的知识点。根据文章内容，过度捕捞是导致鱼类数量下降的主要原因。因此，正确答案是A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于英语词汇的知识点。单词"although"用于表示转折关系。因此，正确答案是A。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中“科技发展与社会变革”相关知识点。题干描述人工智能对产业的影响，根据教材“Unit5TechnologyandSociety”中关于人工智能的介绍，其带来的变革性影响是核心考点。选项A“revolutionized”（使…发生革命性变化）最符合教材中“AIhasrevolutionizedindustrieslikehealthcareandmanufacturing”的表述，其他选项均与教材内容不符。干扰项B“complicated”（使…复杂化）是典型错误，教材强调AI简化流程而非增加复杂性。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit3EnvironmentalProtection”核心知识点。题干询问新环保政策的主要目的，根据教材“Readingpassage'GreenFuture'”明确指出政策旨在减少工业污染，故B项正确。干扰项A“increasegovernmentrevenue”是典型错误，教材强调政策的经济效益并非首要目标。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit2TeamworkandCollaboration”知识点。题干分析“collaborative”一词在科研项目中的含义，根据教材“Grammarsection'Participles'”中关于“collaborativework”的例句，强调团队合作的性质，故C项正确。干扰项A“competitive”是典型错误，教材明确区分竞争与合作。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit4PersuasiveWriting”核心知识点。题干分析作者写作意图，根据教材“Essaywritingguide'Persuasion'”指出强调重要性的写作手法，故C项正确。干扰项D“deny”是典型错误，教材强调作者正面论证而非否定观点。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit1LanguageLearningStrategies”知识点。题干描述李华提升英语的方式，根据教材“Speakingpracticetips”明确指出通过日常练习可提升口语能力，故A项正确。干扰项B“forget”是典型错误，与教材“Activepracticeiskeytolanguagelearning”的表述相悖。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit6GlobalBusiness”知识点。题干分析公司海外扩张原因，根据教材“Casestudy'OverseasExpansion'”明确指出进入新市场是主要动机，故C项正确。干扰项B“increasecompetition”是典型错误，教材强调市场拓展而非竞争加剧。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit7EnvironmentalScience”核心知识点。题干分析能效与碳排放关系，根据教材“Energyconservationchapter”明确指出能效降低能耗从而减少排放，故A项正确。干扰项B是典型错误，与教材“Energyefficiencyreducesemissions”的表述矛盾。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit8Entrepreneurship”知识点。题干分析小企业面临的挑战，根据教材“ChallengesforSMEs”明确指出高成本、竞争和融资是典型问题，故A项正确。干扰项B是典型错误，教材强调小企业面临多重挑战而非单一问题。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit9UrbanPlanning”核心知识点。题干分析政府管理城市交通的挑战，根据教材“Trafficmanagementsection”明确指出道路基础设施不足是主要问题，故B项正确。干扰项A是典型错误，教材强调多因素影响而非单一因素。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》“Unit10GlobalIssues”知识点。题干分析政府与企业合作应对气候变化，根据教材“Climateactionchapter”明确指出政府资助企业研发清洁能源，故A项正确。干扰项B是典型错误，与教材“Public-privatepartnershipsarecrucial”的表述相悖。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于风能的描述。根据文章内容，"diverse"一词指的是风能的多种用途，而不是作者的观点。文章只是在客观地陈述风能的不同应用领域，并没有表达作者的看法。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于太阳能的描述。文章明确指出太阳能是一种可再生能源，这是其主要的优点之一。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于政府投资可再生能源的观点。文章并没有明确表达政府应该投资更多资金在可再生能源上的观点，只是客观地介绍了可再生能源的现状和前景。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于化石燃料行业的批评。文章明确指出了化石燃料行业对环境的负面影响，表达了作者对其的批评态度。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于地热能的描述。文章并没有明确指出地热能是一种可靠的能源，只是介绍了地热能的特点和应用。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于公共交通系统与交通拥堵的关系。文章并没有直接回答这个问题，只是介绍了公共交通系统的现状和发展趋势。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于电动汽车安全特征的内容。文章并没有具体介绍电动汽车的安全特征，只是提到了电动汽车的一些优点。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于体育锻炼与健康的关系。文章并没有直接回答这个问题，只是介绍了体育锻炼的一些基本知识。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于可再生能源潜在益处的内容。文章并没有具体介绍可再生能源的潜在益处，只是提到了可再生能源的一些优点。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《宁夏2026年9月高三英语联考押题试卷及答案》中关于城市规划与污染减少的关系。文章并没有直接回答这个问题，只是介绍了城市规划的一些基本知识。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现代通讯与传统通讯的区别。现代通讯方法速度快，但可能缺乏人情味；传统通讯方法可能较慢，但更有人情味。选项A正确描述了这一对比。选项B错误，传统方法不一定更可靠。选项C不完全正确，传统方法也可能依赖技术。选项D错误，传统方法在古代也适用于长距离通讯。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查可再生能源减少环境污染的作用。可再生能源如太阳能、风能等，相比化石燃料，能显著减少温室气体排放。选项A错误，可再生能源产生的废物更少。选项B错误，可再生能源需要技术支