河南省南阳市2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分WhatdidthewomanShefoundhertest B.Shechangedthe C.ShetooknotesintheWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.A B.A C.AWhydidAmeliabuyanewFora B.Fora C.ForaWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeIna B.Inaclothes C.InafitnessWhatdoesthewomanThemanshouldweara B.Themanforgottodohishair.C.Theman'sclothesdon't听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。WhatdidMs.JenningsgivetothemanattheofficeTwo B.An C.AmembershipWhatwillMarydoHolda B.Go C.AttendaWhatdoesthemanA.A B.A C.AWhatdoesSusanmainlyexploreinherCar B.Sicknessand C.Children'ssafetyatWhichhappensmostathomeaccordingtoBroken WhydoesthewomancometotheToaskaboutherlost B.Togetsome C.TofeedanimalsinaWhichofthefollowingdoesthewomansoundinterested WhatisthewomanlikelytoBuysome B.Sellpets C.MakeaglassWhoisprobablyMr.Jones' B.Mr.Jones' C.Mr.Jones'WhenwillMr.JoneshaveameetingAt9:30 B.At11:30 C.At5:00WhowantstohaveatalkwithMr.Joneson B.Mr. C.Ms.WhatdidAlanTuringstudyatKing's C.AtwhatagedidAlanTuringgethisPhDatPrinceton WhatwasthepurposeoftheTuringTospreadmorecreativeideasToimprovethewayweTotestifcomputersworklikeaWhydoesthespeakergivetheToremembera B.Tointroducea C.Toshareanew第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分JoinOurSummerLanguageAreyoulookingtoimproveyourEnglishskillsinafunandimmersive（沉浸式的）environmentJoinourEnglishLanguageCampthissummerandtakeyourlanguageabilitytothenextlevel!Whetheryou'reaimingtoimproveyourspeaking,listening,reading,orwritingskills,ourcampoffersatailoredprogramdesignedtomeetyourneeds.Ourhighlyexperienced,native-speakingteacherswillguideyouthroughstructuredlessonsandinterestingactivitiesthatmakelearningbotheffectiveandenjoyable.WhatWe*InterestingEnglishLessons:Learngrammar,words,andconversationskillsinaninteractive,relaxedCreativeLearningActivities:Takepartinteamgames,groupdiscussions,andstorytellingworkshopstopracticeEnglishinreal-lifesituations.＊CulturalImmersion:ImmerseyourselfinthelocalculturewhileusingEnglishtonavigate（）dailyexperiencesandvisitexcitinglandmarks.＊PersonalizedAttention:Smallclasssizesensureyougetplentyofspeakingopportunitiesandfeedback（反馈）fromourexperiencedteachers.ExcitingOutings:Jointripstolocalattractions,helpingyoupracticeEnglishoutsidetheLocatedinabeautifulenvironment,ourcampofferstheperfectsettingtodeveloplanguageskillsandmakefriendshipswithteenagersfromaroundtheworld.It'snotjustaboutlearningEnglish;it'saboutlivingit!Don'tmissoutonthisopportunitytoimmerseyourselfinEnglishthissummer!Spacesarelimited,sodon’twait!Signuptodayandmakethissummeronetoremember.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteorcallusat(415)529-HowwilltheEnglishLanguageCamphelpitsBytakingapictureoflocal B.BybuildingEnglishskillsinvariousC.Byprovidinglessonswithyoung D.ByfocusingonlyonconversationWhatwillcampersdoattheEnglishLanguageGradegrammar B.StayintheclassallC.Holdexciting D.ExplorethelocalWhatisthepurposeofthelastToencouragereaderstosign B.ToexplainhowtoregisterC.Todescribethecamp's D.TolisttherequiredlearningTheEverleighCentre,anewchildren'sfacilitythatcost£600,000tobuild,openedthisweekinPenhill,Swindon,anareaonceknownasoneoftheregion'smostdisadvantaged.ThisnewcentreisexpectedtomakeabigdifferenceforfamiliessincetheynolongerneedtotravelfartofindeducationalhelpfortheirchildrenwithSpecialEducationalNeedsandDisabilities(SEND).KoralAveries,alocalmotherwhosedaughterEvahasautism（自闭症）andsensoryissues,expressedherhappinessaboutthenewfacility.Shesaid,“Thecentreoffersamazingfacilities,andit'sasafeplaceforchildrentogrowandlearn.However,Ibelievethere'sstillagreatneedformoresimilarservices.”InJanuaryareportillustratedthatthedemand（需求）forSENDserviceshadrisenatagreaterrateinthanthenationalaverage,withparticularconcernaboutthelackofresourcesinthesouthandeastareasofSwindon.TheEverleighCentreishousedinarepurposednurseryandoffersvariousservices,includingabrightlylitballpit,asensoryzone,anoutdoorswingforchildreninwheelchairs,andaspecialspaceforparentstorelax.ThecentrewasofficiallyopenedonOctober8byAdorabelleAmaral-Shaikh,theeducationcabinetmember,andNeilHopkins,thedeputymayorofSwindon.MsAmaral-ShaikhexplainedthatPenhillwaschosenforthecentreduetoitscentrallocationforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Sheadded,“It'snotjustaboutprovidingaschoolplace,butaboutcreatinganenvironmentthatmeetseachchild'sspecificneeds.”Toimproveservices,MsAmaral-Shaikhmentionedthatthelocalgovernmenthadreceiveda£3.4milliongrantforSENDsupport.Shealsowelcomedfeedback（反馈）fromfamiliesonhowtomaketheservicesevenbetter.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEverleighItplaystheroleofa B.ItprovidesfreeeducationforallC.Itsupportschildrenwithspecial D.ItislocatedinanewHowdidAveriesfeelaboutthenew D.WhatdidMsAmaral-ShaikhtrytoexplaininthelastThecentreiscompletewithallrequiredMoreworkwillbedonetomeettheTherewillbemorehonestfeedbackfromThegovernmenthasnoplanstoaddnewWhatistheA.Ajournal B.AresearchC.Anewsreport. D.Achildren'sstory.Overthepast20years,moreandmoreresearchhaspointedtoqualitysocialrelationshipsasbeingadeterminantofbothphysicalandmental（身心的）healthovertimeInonewell-knownstudy,researchersfoundthatfeelinglonelyforalongtimecanbeevenmoredangerousthansmoking15cigarettesaday.Thereasonsbehindthisconnectionarestillnotentirelyclear.Andfirstandforemostistheproblemof（关联）versuscausation.Moststudiesonsocialconnectionsandhealthareobservational,meaningtheycanonlyshowthattwothingshappentogether,notnecessarilythatonecausestheother.Forexample,peoplewithhealthproblemsmayhavepoorersocialrelationships,butit'salsopossiblethatnewvariablesatplayinfluencebothsocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.Despitethis,it'slikelythatsocialrelationshipscanhelpprotectandimprovephysicalhealth.Oneideabeingstudiedistheeffectofsocialconnectionsoninflammation（炎症）.Newresearch,publishedinBrain,Behavior，andImmunity,showsastrongconnectionbetweensocialrelationshipsandbiologicalmarkerslikeinflammationand,infact,theagingprocessitself.Inthisstudy,characteristicsofmorethan2,000middle-agedadultsintheUnitedStateswereobserved.TheresearchersusedameasurecalledCumulativeSocialAdvantage(CSA),whichlooksataperson’slevelofsocialsupportinareaslikefamily,communities,andemotionalsupport.ItturnsoutthattherewasasignificantcorrelationbetweenCSAandbiologicalaging:Thehigherthesocialadvantage,theslowertheaging,andthelowertheinflammation.Althoughthisisstillacorrelationalstudyandcan’tprovecauseandeffect,itpointstotheideathatstrongsocialrelationshipsmightleadtobetterphysicalhealth.Peoplewithgoodsocialconnectionsmighthavelowerbloodpressure,strongerimmunesystems,andbetteroverallhealth.Thisstudyfurthersupportstheideathatbuildingandmaintainingfriendshipsisjustasimportantaseatingwellandexercisingforahealthylife.WhatcanbeinferredaboutlonelyindividualsaccordingtotheTheymayexperiencehigherhealth B.TheytendtodoworkoutsC.Theycaneasilyfallintoabad D.TheyaremorelikelytoleadahealthyWhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraphToarguethatsmokingisworsethanToillustratethechallengesfacingToexplainhowlonelinessdirectlyaffectsTosuggestthathealthproblemscauseWhatdoestherecentstudyfindaboutItdevelopsbasedonour B.Ithasasideeffectonpeople'sC.Itmeasuresthelevelofsocialmedia D.Itmightbeconnectedtoone'sWhichisthemostsuitabletitlefortheFriendshipsareMoreImportantThanYourHealthisaReflectionofYourStrongSocialTiesMayImproveOverallFamilySupportGreatlyImpactsonMentalAnewstudyshowsthattheaveragesizeoftreesintheAmazonrainforesthasbeenincreasingascarbondioxide(CO2)levelshaverisen,meaningtheselargertreesplayamoreimportantroleindeterminingwhethertheforestcanremainacarbonsinkthatstoresCO2Untilnow,howforestswillreacttoachangingclimate（气候）isanopenquestion.Forexample,onehypothesis（假说）isthatlargertreeswillfallinnumberbecausetheyaremoresubjecttoclimate-relatedevents.Understandingthisisimportantformodelsofthefutureclimate,asforestsplayamajorroleintakinguphugeamountsofCO2fromtheatmosphere,lockingitawaytoslowglobal（全球的）warming．AdrianeEsquivel-Muelbert,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofCambridge,andhercoworkers,havebeenmeasuringthesizeoftreesin188plotswithanaverageareaof12,000squaremetresacrosstheAmazonbasinforupto30years.Duringthattime,CO2levelsintheatmospherehaverisenbynearlyafifth.“Whatwe'refollowingisagivenareaintheforestandtheaveragetreesizethereisbigger,meaningthatthetreescanstoremorecarboninthatspacethantheycouldinthepast,”saysEsquivel-Muelbert.Normally,theaveragesizeoftreesinahealthyforestwouldremainthesame,asyoungtreestaketheplaceoffallenbigtreesandgrow.However,theresearchersbelievethattheincreaseinCO2hasallowedlargertreestogrowmorequickly.Thismeansthatlargetreesnowplayakeyroleincarbonstorage,andlosingthemwouldhaveamarkedimpactontheforest'sabilitytolockupCO2.“TheimportantfindingisthatCO2hasbeenincreasingtreegrowth,andinmanywaysthatreassuring,becausewoodisasignificantcarbonsink,”saysPeterEtchellsatDurhamUniversity,UK.“However,weneedtocontinuestudyinghowtreesreacttobothCO2andotherenvironmentalchangestobetterunderstandthefutureofourforests.”HowdorisingCO2levelsaffectthetreesintheAmazonaccordingtothenewTheygrowmore B.TheyremainthesameC.Theyseeafallin D.TheycauseglobalWhatmighthappeniflargetreeswerelostfromtheAmazonA.Carbonstoragewouldrisemarkedly. B.Climate-relatedeventswouldend.C.Youngtreeswouldbebadlyimpacted. D.TheforestwouldpacklessCO2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassuring”inthelastparagraph D.WhatdoesPeterEtchellsApplyingtheresultinto B.CarryingoutfurtherC.Updatingthelocal D.PlantingtreesintheAnatureadventurecanbeanexcitingwaytolearnabouttheworldandyourself.36 ,butbyfollowingtheguidelinesbelow,youcanensureasafeandunforgettableexperience.Makeknowledgeyourbest37.Whatkindofplantsandanimalslivethere?Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Thisresearchcanbedonebyreadingbooksorsearchingonline.Knowingthesethingswillhelpyoupacktherightclothesandequipment. Youdon'tneedexpensivegear（装备）foryourfirsttrip.Forexample,acomfortablebackpackandstrongshoesareagoodstart.Amap,aflashlight,extrawater,andsomebasicfoodaremust-haves.ShowrespecttoStayonmarkedpathstoprotectbothyourselfandtheenvironment.Ifyouseewildlife,observefromadistance.39.Takeonlypictures,andleaveonlyfootprints.BereadytoenjoythesimplethingsListentothewindinthetrees.Watchthesunlightchange.Feelthefreshaironyourface.Thetruejoyofanadventureoftencomesfromthesequietmomentsofconnectionwithnature.40.ThinkaboutwhatyouneedtoItmightseemchallengingatLearnabouttheareayouplantoThesepreparationsmightseemboringE.Remember,youareavisitorintheirhomeSotakeadeepbreathandstepintothegreatoutdoorsG.Therefore,youshouldalwaystravelwithanexperiencedguide第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分WhenIwasakid,IwouldstaywithmygrandmaandgrandpainWaycross,Georgia,fora41eachsummervacation.Myfamilysawthemoftenthroughouttheyear,butIalwayslookedforwardtothatspecialweeksofone-on-onetimewiththem.They42mealot,notbygivingmepresents.Bothwerevery43tome,especiallymygrandpa.Hebecameblindaround20yearsold,buthisblindnessneverslowedhimdown.He44atasmallshop.Hecookedlunchandwasheddisheswhilemygrandmawas45.Asaboy,Iwatchedhim46,studyinghowhemovedaroundthehouseasifhecould47.Iwas48byhowhemovedfromcookingtowashingdisheswithoutmissingabeat.Attheshop,hewouldgivethecorrect49andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered.Ienjoyed50out,feelinggrown-upasIhandedcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Healsohadmanyfriendswhovisitedjusttotalktohim.Intheevening,wewouldvisitpeoplewhoweresick.Despitehis51,mygrandpaneverletitstophimfromworkingand52others.Hisloveforpeoplewas53.Duringmystay,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatstillstaywithmetoday.I'm54forthetimeIspentwithhim.Tothisday,I55hearingsomeonesay"Ican'tdothat”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.056-056-43.A.C.48.A.B.52.A.focusingB.pointingC.laughingD.caringB.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1TheSpringFestival,rootedinChineseculture,marks56firstdayofthelunarcalendar,symbolizingrenewalandfamilyunity（团聚）It'satimetosaygoodbyetowinter57welcomespringwithtraditionslikehousecleaning,andbigfamilydinners.Amongthefestival’svaluabletraditions58(be)thegivingofredenvelopes,orhongbao.Redisthedominantcolorduringthefestival,meaning59(happy)andfamilyreunions.Morethanjustaculturaltradition,theSpringFestivalserves60acelebrationofunityandjoy.Throughlivelyperformances,foodfairs,andworkshopsonChinesecrafts（手工艺）,itinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife61 (experience)itsenjoyableatmosphere.Thecelebrationsoftenendwithbigculturalshows.ThisFebruary,theNewYorkPhilharmonic（交响乐团）62(hold)awonderfulconcertatLincolnCenter’sDavidGeffenHalltocelebrateNewYear.GaryGinstling,thephilharmonic'spresidentandCEO,calledtheevent“oneofourschedule’sbest63 audiencesworldwide.”InChicago,thousandsgatheredinChinatownforalivelyshowfeaturing64(amaze)dragondances.DaleAdele,apilot,sharedhisprideinhis14-year-ol