2026秋小学英语人教 PEP（三起）六年级上册语法基础易错题练习试题（含参考答案）三套

PAGE1/SECTIONPAGES12026年秋季学期六年级英语语法基础易错题练习（三套）人教版PEP（三年级起点）六年级上册班级：________姓名：________学号：________得分：________每套考试时间：60分钟每套满分：100分注意事项：本练习共三套，每套满分100分，考试时间60分钟。请直接在试卷上作答，书写规范、字迹清楚。单项选择与完形填空请将答案字母填在题前括号内。三套试卷后统一附参考答案与简要解析，建议完成后再对照检查。第一套语法基础易错题一、单项选择：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.Myfatherusually______toworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______ataxi. （）A.go;takeB.goes;tookC.went;takesD.goes;takes2.—What______you______thisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents. （）A.do;doB.are;goingtodoC.did;doD.will;doing3.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplaygroundnow. （）A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played4.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge. （）A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter. （）A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting6.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandthin. （）A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where7.Ioftengotoschool______foot,butmybrothergoes______bike. （）A.on;byB.by;onC.in;byD.on;in8.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred. （）A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't9.—______he______hishomeworklastnight?—Yes,hedid. （）A.Does;doB.Did;didC.Did;doD.Does;did10.Therearemany______and______onthefarm. （）A.sheeps;goosesB.sheep;geeseC.sheeps;geeseD.sheep;gooses二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。11.Mymother______(wash)theclotheseverySunday.12.Look!Theboys______(swim)intheriver.13.We______(visit)thesciencemuseumnextMonday.14.Tom______(notwatch)TVlastnight.15.Therearethree______(knife)onthetable.16.Amyis______(tall)thanhersister.17.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.18.I______(be)athomeyesterdayafternoon.19.Youshould______(brush)yourteethtwiceaday.20.—Whosebagisthis?—It's______(she).三、改错：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误处的词写在横线上，并在括号内写出正确的词。21.Shedon'tlikeapples.______（）22.Iamgototheparktomorrow.______（）23.Heistallerthanme,butIammoreheavythanhim.______（）24.WheredidyouwentlastSunday?______（）25.Therearealotofhomeworktoday.______（）四、句型转换：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。26.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）______he______basketballeveryday?27.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.（对画线部分提问）____________they______lastsummer?28.Sheisgoingtobuyanewdress.（改为否定句）She____________goingtobuyanewdress.29.Ihavetwoapples.（对画线部分提问）____________applesdoyouhave?30.Theboyisreadingabook.（改为一般过去时）Theboy______abook.五、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。注意大小写和标点。31.usually,I,getup,atsix,o'clock____________________________________32.going,are,to,what,you,do,tomorrow____________________________________33.is,my,than,brother,taller,me____________________________________34.did,where,go,you,holiday,on,your____________________________________35.must,we,the,obey,trafficrules____________________________________六、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,I'mLily.I'mastudentinGradeSix.EverymorningI__36__upatsixthirty.I__37__breakfastwithmyfamily.ThenIgotoschool__38__bike.Classesbeginateighto'clock.We__39__fourclassesinthemorning.Myfavouritesubject__40__English.MissGreenisourEnglishteacher.She__41__verykindandsheoftenhelpsus.LastSaturdaywasmybirthday.Myparents__42__abigcakeforme.Intheafternoon,we__43__tothezooandsawmanyanimals.There__44__twopandasinthezoo.Theywereverycute.I__45__agoodtimethatday.36. （）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting37. （）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having38. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at39. （）A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had40. （）A.areB.isC.beD.am41. （）A.isB.areC.wasD.were42. （）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making43. （）A.goB.goesC.wentD.going44. （）A.isB.areC.wasD.were45. （）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having第二套语法基础易错题一、单项选择：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.—Whatdoesyoursisterdo?—She______inahospital. （）A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked2.We______apicnicifit______finetomorrow. （）A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.had;is3.—What______yourmother______now?—Sheiscooking. （）A.is;doingB.does;doC.did;doD.will;do4.Thisis______oldphotoofmyfamily.______photowastakenin2018. （）A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;An5.Myschoolbagisheavierthan______. （）A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself6.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek. （）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch7.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat. （）A.putonB.toputonC.puttingonD.putson8.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday. （）A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe9.TheGreatWallisoneof______placesinChina. （）A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.mostfamous10.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______. （）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。11.Mygrandpa______(read)newspaperseveryevening.12.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep).13.They______(have)apartynextSunday.14.I______(notsee)thefilmlastnight.15.Lookatthetwo______(child).Theyareplayinggames.16.Thisquestionis______(easy)thanthatone.17.We______(be)inthesameclasslastyear.18.Youmust______(listen)totheteachercarefully.19.Theseare______(Tom)books.Pleasegivethembacktohim.20.—How______(much)applesdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.三、改错：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误处的词写在横线上，并在括号内写出正确的词。21.Mysisteroftengoshoppingwithme.______（）22.Heisgoingtovisitshisunclenextweek.______（）23.Iamreadingabooknow,butmybrotherwatchTV.______（）24.Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.______（）25.Sheismoretallthanhercousin.______（）四、句型转换：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。26.Hedoeshishomeworkathome.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkathome.27.Sheisgoingtovisitherauntnextweek.（对画线部分提问）____________shegoingto______nextweek?28.Theyareplayingbasketball.（改为一般疑问句）______they______basketball?29.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.（对画线部分提问）____________you______with?30.Itisanicepicture.（改为感叹句）____________nicepictureitis!五、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。注意大小写和标点。31.every,my,day,mother,cooks,dinner____________________________________32.are,they,to,going,have,a,picnic____________________________________33.is,the,elephant,than,bigger,the,bear____________________________________34.you,did,what,do,weekend,last____________________________________35.can,you,help,me,please____________________________________六、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisPeter.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather__36__adoctor.He__37__inabighospital.Heusually__38__toworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.She__39__Englishinaprimaryschool.Shelikes__40__booksinherfreetime.NowitisSundaymorning.Myparents__41__athome.Myfather__42__thenewspaperandmymother__43__breakfastinthekitchen.Iamdoingmyhomework.We__44__totheparkthisafternoon.Ithinkwe__45__haveagoodtime.36. （）A.isB.areC.amD.be37. （）A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked38. （）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went39. （）A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught40. （）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreads41. （）A.isB.areC.amD.be42. （）A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.reading43. （）A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cooked44. （）A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went45. （）A.willB.areC.doD.did第三套语法基础易错题一、单项选择：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.—Where______youborn?—I______borninShanghai. （）A.are;amB.were;wasC.was;wereD.did;was2.Mybrother______TVwhenIgothome. （）A.watchB.watchesC.waswatchingD.iswatching3.—______youliketogowithus?—Yes,I'dloveto. （）A.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Will4.There______somewaterinthebottle,butthere______anyjuiceinit. （）A.is;isn'tB.are;aren'tC.is;aren'tD.are;isn't5.Whichis______,thesunorthemoon? （）A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.biggest6.Heisgood______Englishandheoftenhelpsme______myEnglish. （）A.at;withB.in;atC.at;inD.with;at7.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk. （）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch8.Don't______inthelibrary.Thesignsays"Keepquiet". （）A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.talked9.Thestudents______anEnglishtestnow. （）A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.had10.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It's______.Hernameisonit. （）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。11.Myuncle______(drive)abus.Heisabusdriver.12.Don'tmakenoise.Thestudents______(have)anEnglishclass.13.I______(be)goingtoseeafilmthisevening.14.We______(notgo)toschoollastSaturday.15.Therearemany______(photo)onthewall.16.Thisboxis______(heavy)thanthatone.17.She______(be)illyesterday,soshedidn'tcometoschool.18.Youmust______(be)carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.19.The______(child)motherisanurse.20.—How______(many)wateristhereintheglass?—Alittle.三、改错：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误处的词写在横线上，并在括号内写出正确的词。21.HecansingsEnglishsongsverywell.______（）22.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworknow,andmysisterisgoingtodoeshers.______（）23.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.______（）24.Myfatherdidn'twenttoworkyesterday.______（）25.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninGuangzhou.______（）四、句型转换：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。26.Heisgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（对画线部分提问）______ishegoingto______thisafternoon?27.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.（改为一般疑问句）______they______agoodtimeattheparty?28.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.（对画线部分提问）____________she______intheevening?29.Thechildrenaresinginganddancing.（改为否定句）Thechildren____________anddancing.30.Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）____________interestingstoryitis!五、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。注意大小写和标点。31.going,is,to,she,be,a,teacher____________________________________32.doesn't,he,like,playing,football____________________________________33.were,we,at,school,yesterday,morning____________________________________34.how,is,tall,your,father____________________________________35.please,could,you,open,the,window____________________________________六、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday__36__asunnyday.MyfriendsandI__37__totheWestLake.We__38__therebybus.There__39__manypeopleinthepark.Some__40__boatingonthelake,andsome__41__photos.Atnoonwe__42__apicnicunderabigtree.Thefood__43__delicious.Intheafternoonit__44__torain,sowewenthome.We__45__awonderfulday.36. （）A.isB.wasC.wereD.are37. （）A.goB.goesC.wentD.going38. （）A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting39. （）A.isB.wasC.wereD.are40. （）A.isB.wasC.wereD.are41. （）A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking42. （）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having43. （）A.isB.wasC.wereD.are44. （）A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.beginning45. （）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having参考答案与解析第一套一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）题号12345678910答案BBCABAABCBB。usually表示经常性动作，用一般现在时且主语第三人称单数，谓语用goes；yesterday表示过去，用took。B。thisweekend指将来，问句用begoingto结构，答语也是begoingto。C。Look与now提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时areplaying。A。therebe句型就近原则，靠近的somemilk为不可数名词，用is。B。两者比较用比较级，interesting为多音节词，前加more。A。问外貌特征用Whatissb.like或Whatdoessb.looklike，此处用What。A。onfoot与bybike为固定搭配。B。红灯时禁止过马路，用mustn't表示禁止。C。lastnight为过去时间，助动词用Did，其后动词用原形do。B。sheep与goose的复数分别为sheep、geese，均为不规则变化。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）11.washes12.areswimming13.aregoingtovisit（willvisit）14.didn'twatch15.knives16.taller17.issinging18.was19.brush20.herseverySunday表示经常，主语第三人称单数，wash加-es。Look提示现在进行时，主语为复数，用areswimming。nextMonday表示将来，用begoingto或will结构。lastnight为过去时间，否定用didn't加动词原形。knife以-fe结尾，复数变-ves。than提示比较级，tall加-er。Listen提示现在进行时，someone作主语视为单数。yesterdayafternoon为过去时间，主语I用was。should后接动词原形。名词性物主代词hers相当于herbag。三、改错（每小题2分，共10分）21.don't→doesn't22.amgo→amgoing23.moreheavy→heavier24.went→go25.are→is主语She为第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。begoingto后接动词原形，此处am与go不能连用，应改为amgoing。heavy为双音节且以辅音字母加y结尾，比较级变y为i加-er。助动词did后动词用原形。homework为不可数名词，therebe用is。四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分）26.Does;play27.Wheredid;go28.isnot29.Howmany30.read一般现在时第三人称单数改一般疑问句，用Does提前，动词还原。对地点提问用Where，助动词用did，动词用原形。begoingto的否定在be后加not。对可数名词数量提问用Howmany。原句为现在进行时，改为一般过去时后谓语用read（过去式与原形同形）。五、连词成句（每小题3分，共15分）Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Mybrotheristallerthanme.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wemustobeythetrafficrules.六、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）题号36373839404142434445答案AACBBACCDCA。主语I，一般现在时用动词原形get。A。主语I，用have。C。bybike为交通方式固定搭配。B。主语We为复数，用have。B。主语Myfavouritesubject为单数，用is。A。描述现在的一般情况，主语She用is。C。LastSaturday为过去时间，用made。C。与上句时态一致，用went。D。twopandas为复数且为过去时间，用were。C。thatday指过去，用had。第二套一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）题号12345678910答案BAABCBACCCB。描述职业与经常性动作，主语She用works。A。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用willhave，从句用is。A。now提示现在进行时，问句为Whatisyourmotherdoing。B。old以元音音素开头用an；第二次提到同一事物用定冠词the。C。比较对象为物主，用名词性物主代词yours。B。Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。A。hadbetter后接动词原形。C。therebe句型的将来时用isgoingtobe，不用have。C。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词。C。Must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）11.reads12.issleeping13.aregoingtohave（willhave）14.didn'tsee15.children16.easier17.were18.listen19.Tom's20.manyeveryevening表示经常，主语第三人称单数。Bequiet提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。nextSunday表示将来。lastnight为过去时间，否定用didn't加原形。child的复数为children。than提示比较级，easy变y为i加-er。lastyear为过去时间，主语We用were。must后接动词原形。表示所属关系用名词所有格。apples为可数名词复数，用howmany提问。三、改错（每小题2分，共10分）21.go→goes22.visits→visit23.watch→iswatching24.have→be25.moretall→taller主语Mysister为第三人称单数。begoingto后接动词原形。now提示现在进行时，且与前半句并列，用iswatching。therebe句型表示将来用isgoingtobe。tall为单音节词，比较级直接加-er。四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分）26.doesn'tdo27.Whatis;visit28.Are;playing29.Whodid;go30.Whata一般现在时第三人称单数否定用doesn't加原形。对动作内容提问用What，begoingto中be提前。现在进行时改一般疑问句将are提前。对人物提问用Who，助动词did后动词用原形。感叹句Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。五、连词成句（每小题3分，共15分）Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Theelephantisbiggerthanthebear.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Canyouhelpme,please?六、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）题号36373839404142434445答案ABCBCBCCCAA。主语Myfather为单数，用is。B。一般现在时第三人称单数用works。C。主语He用goes。B。主语She用teaches。C。likedoingsth.结构，用动名词reading。B。主语Myparents为复数，用are。C。now语境下用现在进行时isreading。C。与前半句并列，用iscooking。C。thisafternoon表示将来，用aregoing。A。Ithink后接will表示将来。第三套一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）题号123456789