福建省三明市2026届高三二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市2026届高三二模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2026YouthClimateActionSummitCallforGlobalYouthParticipantsAbouttheSummitThe2026YouthClimateActionSummit(峰会),organizedbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andco-hostedbytheCityofNairobi,willtakeplacefromJuly15to21,2026inNairobi,Kenya.Sinceitslaunchin2018,thisannualeventbringstogetheryoungleadersfromaroundtheworldtoshareinnovativesolutionsandtakeactionontheclimatecrisis,makingitoneofthelargestyouth-ledclimateeventsglobally.WhoCanApply·Opentoallnationalities·Youngpeopleaged16-25·AbletocommunicateinEnglish·ActiveinenvironmentalinitiativesPrioritywillbegiventoapplicantsfromlocalenvironmentalprojects.Abackgroundinpastsummitsisnotnecessary.WhattoExpectActivityDetailsWorkshopsHands-onactivitiesonrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andyouthactionProjectShowcaseShowcaseyourownclimateactionproject;top10projectsreceive$5000seedfundingPolicyDialoguesMeetwithUNofficialsandgovernmentrepresentativestoshareyouthperspectivesFieldVisitTourlocalconservationprojectsandcommunity-ledinitiativesinKenyaHowtoApplySubmityourapplicationonlineat/youth-summit-2026byApril30,2026.Lateapplicationswillnotbeconsidered.SelectedapplicantswillbenotifiedbyMay30,2026.1.Whoismostlikelytobeacceptedtothesummit?A.Aformersummitparticipant. B.Anexperiencedeco-activist.C.AnEnglishtranslator. D.Amotivated15-year-old.2.Whatactivitywillparticipantstakepartin?A.Presentingprojects. B.Creatingworkshops.C.Writingresearchpapers. D.InvitingUNofficials.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesummit?A.Todriveclimateaction. B.Tolinkyouthwithpolicy.C.Tocallforclimateresearchers. D.Tooffertravelopportunities.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是2026年青年气候行动峰会（YouthClimateActionSummit）的全球招募公告。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhoCanApply部分“Activeinenvironmentalinitiatives(积极参与环保活动)”可知，一位经验丰富的环保活动家最有可能被邀请参加这次峰会。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分ProjectShowcase一栏中的“Showcaseyourownclimateactionproject(展示您自己的气候行动项目)”可知，参与者将会展示项目。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sinceitslaunchin2018,thisannualeventbringstogetheryoungleadersfromaroundtheworldtoshareinnovativesolutionsandtakeactionontheclimatecrisis,makingitoneofthelargestyouth-ledclimateeventsglobally.(自2018年创办以来，这一年度活动汇聚了来自世界各地的青年领袖，共同分享创新解决方案并采取行动应对气候危机，使其成为全球最大的青年主导气候活动之一。)”可知，这次峰会的主要目的是推动气候行动。BJacobNelsonstandsinsidehismodeststoreinPreston,England.Outside,alineof150peoplestretchesdownthestreet.Somewaitforoversixhours,smartphonesinhand,expectantandsmiling.Surprisingly,theyaren’ttherefortrendyhamburgers,butforanold-fashioneddishhisfamilyhassoldforyears:thebakedpotato,knownlocallyasjacketspuds.Notlongago,thescenewasdifferent.Jacoboftenstoodinhisquietstore,watchingpeoplepasshimbyforfast-foodchains.Tomany,hispotatoesweretheplainandboringfoodofschoolcafeterias.Jacobrealizedhisproduct“wasn’tsexy”——itlackedthemodernappealyoungercustomerswanted.Hefearedhisfamily’sbusinessheritagewouldsimplybeforgottenbythemodernworld.Tosavethebusiness,Jacobandhisbrotherturnedtosocialmedia.Theyfilmedtheirdailywork,capturingthesatisfyingsoundofcrispyskincrackingandgoldenbuttermelting.Theseclevervideos,seasonedwithlocalhumor,soonwentviralonline.Jacobwasshockedtoseeteenagersfromdistantcitieswaitingathiswindow,eagertorecordtheirownvideosofhisordinarypotatoes.Hissuccessgrewintostardom——thefameandpopularityheneverimagined.ForJacob,however,therealrewardistheinteractionwiththosearoundhim.Hetreatsregularslikeoldfriends,sharingjokesandlifestoriesacrossthecounter.Heevensponsorsaneighborhoodsoccerteamtogiveback.Inatimeofrisingcosts,hisaffordablemealsprovideasenseofregionalpride,warmthandbelonging.Whetherthepotatoboomisjustapassingtrendremainstobeseen.Butfornow,thestoreremainsasymbolofpossibility.Thehumblepotatohasmovedfromboredomtostardom——notthroughfancychanges,butbyinvitinganewgenerationtorediscoverasimple,warmpieceofhome.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sexy”inparagraph2mean?A.Refreshing. B.Attracting. C.Healthy. D.Recyclable.5.WhatdidJacobintendtodothroughthevideos?A.Recorddailycooking. B.Showcookingskills.C.Modernizebrandimage. D.Teachbakingmethods.6.WhatdoesJacobvaluemostabouthissuccess?A.Businessexpansion. B.Skillimprovement.C.Spiritualgrowth. D.Communitybonds.7.WhatcanweinferaboutJacob?A.Heenjoysfilmingcooking. B.Heenjoysfinancialsuccess.C.Heiscreativeandgenerous. D.Heisstylishandmodest.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是英国一位名叫JacobNelson的小店主，如何通过社交媒体短视频将家族经营多年、无人问津的烤土豆店变成了网红打卡点的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“itlackedthemodernappealyoungercustomerswanted(它缺乏年轻消费者所追求的现代魅力)”可知，这个产品缺乏年轻消费者所追求的现代魅力，所以不吸引人，sexy的意思是“有吸引力的”，和Attracting意思相近。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jacobrealizedhisproduct“wasn’tsexy”——itlackedthemodernappealyoungercustomerswanted.Hefearedhisfamily’sbusinessheritagewouldsimplybeforgottenbythemodernworld.(雅各布意识到自己的产品“不够吸引人”——它缺乏年轻消费者所追求的现代魅力。他担心家族的商业传统会被现代世界所遗忘。)”和第三段“Tosavethebusiness,Jacobandhisbrotherturnedtosocialmedia.Theyfilmedtheirdailywork,capturingthesatisfyingsoundofcrispyskincrackingandgoldenbuttermelting.(为了挽救生意，雅各布和他的兄弟开始利用社交媒体。他们拍摄了日常工作场景，记录下了薯片外皮酥脆裂开时发出的悦耳声响以及融化的金黄色黄油的美妙声音。)”可知，雅各布通过这些视频意在使品牌形象现代化。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ForJacob,however,therealrewardistheinteractionwiththosearoundhim.Hetreatsregularslikeoldfriends,sharingjokesandlifestoriesacrossthecounter.(然而对雅各布来说，真正的回报在于与周围人的互动。他把常客当作老朋友一样对待，在柜台前分享笑话和生活故事。)”可知，关于他的成功，他最看重的是社区纽带。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyfilmedtheirdailywork,capturingthesatisfyingsoundofcrispyskincrackingandgoldenbuttermelting.Theseclevervideos,seasonedwithlocalhumor,soonwentviralonline.(他们拍摄了日常工作场景，记录下了薯片外皮酥脆裂开时发出的悦耳声响以及融化的金黄色黄油的美妙画面。这些充满创意且带有当地幽默元素的视频很快就在网上走红。)”可知，他想出用社交媒体拍短视频的方式来挽救生意，说明他有创意；根据倒数第二段“Heevensponsorsaneighborhoodsoccerteamtogiveback.(他还赞助了一个社区足球队以回馈社会。)”可知，他是慷慨的。CWorryingaboutsleephasbecomecommon,largelybecausemissingtheuninterruptedeight-hourrestruleisseenasahighwaytohealthdisasters.Drivenbysuchfears,manyturntosleeptechnology—fromwearabletrackersassessingqualitytosmartpillowspromisingtheperfectrest.However,researchersfindthisconstantmonitoringturnsabiologicalneedintoameasurablecompetition,makingusmoretired.KellyBaron,aresearcheratRushUniversityMedicalCenter,warnsoftheconstantpressuretoreachaperfectsleepscoreonwearabledevices.Hebelievespeopleoftendevelopinsomnia(失眠)identities,labelingthemselvesbadsleeperssimplybecausetheyfailtomeetadigitaltarget.Interestingly,astudyintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicinerevealsthataboutone-thirdofsuchpeopleactuallyexhibitnormalsleeppatternsinlaboratorytests.Theirexhaustion,itseems,isapsychologicalproductratherthanaphysicalreality.AnotherstudybyKristiErdalatColoradoCollegefurthersuggeststhatourmindsetaroundrestiscrucial.Participantsweregivenfalsefeedbackabouttheirsleepquality.Thosewhoweretoldtheyhadahigh-qualitynight—eveniftheyactuallysleptpoorly—performedbetterandreportedbettermoods.Bycontrast,thosewhoreceivednegativereportsshoweddecreasedfocus.Thisprovesthatitisaperson’sbeliefabouttheirsleep,ratherthantheobjectivetruth,thataffectshowtheyperformthenextday.Underlyingallofthisistherealitythatsleepisanaturalprocess,notaproducttobeperfected.Constantmonitoringshiftsourfocusfrominternalsignalstodigitalscreens.Whilehelpfulforsome,thesleepindustrymayunintentionallyteachustodistrustourownfeelings.Byturningrestintomeredatapoints,werisklosingtheabilitytolistentowhatourbodiesareactuallytellingus.Ultimately,humanbiologyisstrongenoughtohandleoccasionalsleeplessness.Therealdangerliesnotinlostsleep,butintheanxietyofpursuingaperfectdigitalscore.Toprotectourwell-being,itistimeforamorerelaxedattitudetothenight.8.Whatmaybetheresultofconstantdevicechecking?A.Ithelpstoremoveworries. B.Usersfeelmoreexhausted.C.Ithelpstoimprovesleepquality. D.Userssticktoeight-hoursleep.9.WhatcausespeopletolabelthemselvesbadsleepersaccordingtoBaron?A.Missinghealthytargets. B.Doubtingdevicereports.C.Overratingbodysignals. D.Overtrustingdigitaldata.10.WhydoestheauthormentionErdal’sresearch?A.ToargueagainstBaron. B.Toquestiontheaccuracyofthedata.C.Toprovetrackingvalue. D.Tohighlighttheimpactofmindset.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrackingorFeeling? B.HowtoJudge?C.DataorRule? D.WhattoRecord?【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是过度依赖睡眠追踪设备对人们身心的负面影响，以及心态比数据更重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Drivenbysuchfears,manyturntosleeptechnology—fromwearabletrackersassessingqualitytosmartpillowspromisingtheperfectrest.However,researchersfindthisconstantmonitoringturnsabiologicalneedintoameasurablecompetition,makingusmoretired.(在这些担忧的驱使下，许多人转向了睡眠科技——从评估睡眠质量的可穿戴追踪器，到承诺完美休息的智能枕头。然而，研究人员发现，这种持续的监测将一种生理需求变成了一场可量化的竞争，反而让我们更加疲惫)”可知，频繁查看设备可能导致用户感到更加疲惫。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hebelievespeopleoftendevelopinsomnia(失眠)identities,labelingthemselvesbadsleeperssimplybecausetheyfailtomeetadigitaltarget.(他认为，人们往往会形成“失眠者”的身份认同，仅仅因为未能达到数字指标就自我认定为睡眠不佳者)”可知，根据Baron的说法，过度信任数字数据导致人们给自己贴上“睡眠差”的标签。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AnotherstudybyKristiErdalatColoradoCollegefurthersuggeststhatourmindsetaroundrestiscrucial.(科罗拉多学院的KristiErdal所做的另一项研究进一步表明，我们对于休息的态度至关重要)”可知，作者提及Erdal的研究是为了强调心态的影响。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Underlyingallofthisistherealitythatsleepisanaturalprocess,notaproducttobeperfected.Constantmonitoringshiftsourfocusfrominternalsignalstodigitalscreens.Whilehelpfulforsome,thesleepindustrymayunintentionallyteachustodistrustourownfeelings.Byturningrestintomeredatapoints,werisklosingtheabilitytolistentowhatourbodiesareactuallytellingus.(这一切背后的现实是：睡眠是一个自然过程，而非一个需要被完善的产品。持续的监测将我们的注意力从身体内部的信号转移到了电子屏幕上。虽然对一些人有帮助，但睡眠产业可能在无意中教会我们不信任自己的感受。通过将休息变成冰冷的数据点，我们有可能失去倾听身体真实声音的能力)”和最后一段“Ultimately,humanbiologyisstrongenoughtohandleoccasionalsleeplessness.Therealdangerliesnotinlostsleep,butintheanxietyofpursuingaperfectdigitalscore.Toprotectourwell-being,itistimeforamorerelaxedattitudetothenight.(归根结底，人体的生物机能足够强大，足以应对偶尔的失眠。真正的危险不在于失去的睡眠，而在于追求完美数字分数所带来的焦虑。为了保护我们的身心健康，是时候对夜晚采取一种更放松的态度了)”可知，本文主要讲的是过度依赖睡眠追踪设备对人们身心的负面影响，以及心态比数据更重要，因此最好的题目是A选项“TrackingorFeeling?(追踪还是感受？)”。DMasteringacomplexskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentorshininginasport,doesmorethanbuildatalent.Itcanactuallyreshapebrain’sphysicalstructure.Toinvestigatewhetherbirdwatchingofferssimilarcognitive(认知的)advantages,ErikWingandhisteamatYorkUniversitystudied48birdwatchers.Thebirdwatchers,halfexpertsandhalfbeginners,werefirstshownanimageofabirdforlessthan4seconds.About10secondslater,participantstriedidentifyingthesamebirdinoneoffourimages,eachshowingadifferentspecies.“Weintentionallypickedhighlyconfusablebirdspecies,”saysWing.Across72suchtrials,theperformancedatasuggestedasharpdifference:expertsachievedsignificantlyhigheraccuracythanbeginners.Thisgapremainedevenwhentestingwithnon-localbirds,provingtheexperts’superiorabilitytoprocessnewvisualinformation.Beyondperformance,brainscansduringtasksshowexpertshadhigheractivityinbrainregionsinvolvedinobjectidentification,attention,andmemory.Comparedtobeginners,expertspossessedmoreorganizedandcomplexbrainstructures,makingvisualprocessingmoreefficient.Moreimportantly,thesephysicaladvantagesappeartoofferlong-termbenefitsagainstageing.Whilebraincomplexitynaturallydecreasesovertime,thedeclinewaslessnoticeableinexperts.Thissuggestsintensivebirdingprovidesprotection,effectivelykeepingthebrainyoungerbymaintainingitsstructuralstrength.Yet,Wingemphasizesthatbirdingitselfisn’tmagic;anyhobbyrequiringsimilarsensoryintegrationcouldlikelyproducethesechanges,providedthemindisconsistentlychallenged.Toreallyknowwhetherthebrainchangesareduetobirding,researcherswouldhavetoscanthebrainmultipletimesovermonths.RobertZatorrefromMcGillUniversitynotes,“Thissuggeststhatmaintainingbrainactivitythroughcertainexpertiseislinkedtoreducedeffectsofageing.”Thoughtheideahaslongbeendebated,Zatorreadds,“Thisresearchprovidesanotherbitofevidenceinfavouroftheconcept.”12.WhatdidErikWing’sstudyfocuson?A.Brainstructuresofmusicians. B.Impactofmusiconthebrain.C.Impactofbirdingonthebrain. D.Brainstructuresofathletes.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Classifybirdspecies. B.Collectvisualinformation.C.Groupsimilarimages. D.Identifytargetbirds.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Beginnershavemoreorganizedbrains.B.Birdingweakensbraincomplexity.C.Expertsshowslowerbrainaging.D.Birdwatchershavepoorermemory.15.WhatisRobertZatorre’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是一项关于观鸟对大脑影响的研究及其发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Masteringacomplexskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentorshininginasport,doesmorethanbuildatalent.Itcanactuallyreshapebrain’sphysicalstructure.Toinvestigatewhetherbirdwatchingofferssimilarcognitive(认知的)advantages,ErikWingandhisteamatYorkUniversitystudied48birdwatchers.(掌握一项复杂技能，比如演奏乐器或在某项运动中表现出色，带来的远不止练就一项才艺，它实际上还能重塑大脑的生理结构。为了探究观鸟是否也能带来类似的认知优势，约克大学的埃里克·温及其团队对48名观鸟者进行了研究。)”可知，ErikWing的研究关注的是观鸟对大脑的影响。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebirdwatchers,halfexpertsandhalfbeginners,werefirstshownanimageofabirdforlessthan4seconds.About10secondslater,participantstriedidentifyingthesamebirdinoneoffourimages,eachshowingadifferentspecies.(这些观鸟者中既有经验丰富的专家，也有初出茅庐的新人。他们首先看到一幅鸟的图像，观看时间不到4秒。大约10秒后，参与者需要从四个不同的图像中识别出同一只鸟，每个图像展示的都是不同的物种。)”可知，参与者在研究中被要求识别目标鸟类。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilebraincomplexitynaturallydecreasesovertime,thedeclinewaslessnoticeableinexperts.(虽然大脑的复杂性会随着时间自然地降低，但在专家身上这种下降的程度要小得多。)”可知，从第三段我们能了解到专家的大脑衰老更慢。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thissuggeststhatmaintainingbrainactivitythroughcertainexpertiseislinkedtoreducedeffectsofageing.(这表明，通过特定技能保持大脑活跃状态与延缓衰老的影响有关。)”和“Thisresearchprovidesanotherbitofevidenceinfavouroftheconcept.(这项研究为这一概念提供了又一有力的证据。)”可知，RobertZatorre对这一发现的态度是支持的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usingdigitaltoolshelpsusunderstandhowourmindswork—ourcognitiveprocesses.Recently,IhaveusedDeepSeektoguidemythinking,whichleadstoasurprisingconclusion._____16_____Byreflectingourthoughts,itallowsustoseeourideasfromafreshperspective.IoftenstartbyaskingAItoquestionmythinking.Forinstance,Imightrequestananalysisthatflagsthedifferencebetweenhardfactsandmyopinions._____17_____ItrevealsthehiddenbeliefsIholdandencouragesmoremindfulthinking.Throughthisdialogue,thetoolbecomesatruepartnerinindividualgrowth._____18_____AcceptingtheAI’sresponsewithoutourownreflectionisdigitallyconvenientbutfunctionallyuseless.Truelearningrequirespersonaleffort.Withoutquestioninghowtheresponsefitswithourthinking,welosethechancetosharpenourminds.Itistheactiveengagement,notthetoolitself,thatcreatesthevalue.InsteadofseeingAItoolsassourcesoftruth,weshouldtreatthemascognitiveaids._____19_____Thisprovidesaspacetolookintoourinnerthoughtsclearly.Ithelpsusidentifyourbiasesandimproveourreasoning.Bydoingthis,weturndigitalfeedbackintoanopportunityforself-discovery,ensuringwestayincontroloftheconversation.ThegoalofusingAI,thecognitivemirror,isnotmerelytoobtaininformationquickly._____20_____Bytreatingdigitalsystemsaspartners,wegainaclearerviewofourinnerlogic.Thisensuresthatwhiletechnologymayprovidetheanswers,ourhumanspiritofinquiryremainsthedrivingforcebehindtheevolutionofourmentalframeworks.A.Itisaboutsavingourtime.B.Thedigitaltoolcanactasamirror.C.Thereplyshowcasesmythinkingpatterns.D.Yethavingtheseconvenientdialoguestakestime.E.Itisaboutunderstandinganddevelopingourminds.F.Weshouldemploythemtotestandchallengeourideas.G.Butthevalueofselfgrowthdependsonpersonalengagement.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.E【语篇解读】主要说明了借助AI可反思审视自我思维、辨析观点，但不能盲从依赖。我们应把AI当作认知辅助，主动思辨，借助它完善心智、实现自我成长。【16题详析】根据后文“Byreflectingourthoughts,itallowsustoseeourideasfromafreshperspective.(通过反应我们的想法，它能让我们从全新的角度审视自己的观点)”可知，空后提到反射我们的想法，B选项“数字工具可以充当镜子”引起下文。【17题详析】根据上文“IoftenstartbyaskingAItoquestionmythinking.Forinstance,Imightrequestananalysisthatflagsthedifferencebetweenhardfactsandmyopinions.(我通常会先让人工智能来质疑我的想法。比如，我可能会要求它进行一项分析，以指出事实真相与我的观点之间的差异)”以及后文“ItrevealsthehiddenbeliefsIholdandencouragesmoremindfulthinking.(它揭示了我内心深处的信念，并促使我进行更审慎的思考)”可知，前文说作者让AI分析区分客观事实和个人观点，空后说“它揭露了我隐藏的信念”，C选项“AI的回复展示了我的思考模式”承接上文分析、引出下文作用，逻辑通顺。【18题详析】根据后文“AcceptingtheAI’sresponsewithoutourownreflectionisdigitallyconvenientbutfunctionallyuseless.Truelearningrequirespersonaleffort.Withoutquestioninghowtheresponsefitswithourthinking,welosethechancetosharpenourminds.Itistheactiveengagement,notthetoolitself,thatcreatesthevalue.(接受人工智能的回应而无需自己进行思考，这种做法在数字层面或许很方便，但从实际效果来看却是毫无用处的。真正的学习需要个人的努力。如果不质疑该回应是否与我们的思维相契合，我们就失去了提升思维能力的机会。创造价值的是主动参与，而非工具本身)”可知，空后展开论述“不经过个人反思直接接受AI回复毫无用处，真正的学习需要个人努力，主动参与才创造价值”，G选项“但自我成长的价值取决于个人参与”是对本段内容的总起，符合文意。【19题详析】根据上文“InsteadofseeingAItoolsassourcesoftruth,weshouldtreatthemascognitiveaids.(我们不应将人工智能工具视为绝对的权威来源，而应将其视为辅助性的认知工具)”以及后文“Thisprovidesaspacetolookintoourinnerthoughtsclearly.Ithelpsusidentifyourbiasesandimproveourreasoning.Bydoingthis,weturndigitalfeedbackintoanopportunityforself-discovery,ensuringwestayincontroloftheconversation.(这为我们提供了一个清晰审视内心想法的空间。它能帮助我们识别自身的偏见，并提升我们的推理能力。通过这样做，我们将数字反馈转化为自我探索的机会，从而确保我们始终掌控对话的走向)”可知，前文说“不应把AI当作真理来源，而应把它当作认知辅助”，F选项“我们应该用它们来测试、挑战我们的想法”承接上文说明正确的使用方式，对应后文“帮我们看清内心想法、发现偏见”的作用。【20题详析】根据上文“ThegoalofusingAI,thecognitivemirror,isnotmerelytoobtaininformationquickly.(使用人工智能这一“认知之镜”的目的，并非仅仅是为了快速获取信息)”以及后文“Thisensuresthatwhiletechnologymayprovidetheanswers,ourhumanspiritofinquiryremainsthedrivingforcebehindtheevolutionofourmentalframeworks.(这确保了尽管技术能够提供答案，但我们人类探索的求知精神始终是推动我们思维框架不断发展的动力)”可知，前文说“使用AI的目标不仅仅是快速获取信息”，E选项“它的目标是理解和发展我们的思维”承接上文补充核心目标，呼应后文“人类探究精神是思维框架发展的动力”。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysfeltadeeppulltotravelalone.That_____21_____continuedforseveralyears,but,asoftenhappens,lifegotintheway.Family,work,responsibilities—they_____22_____thevoiceuntilitbecamejustawhisper.Then,Iturned60,andthevoicegrew_____23_____.SoImadeupmymindto_____24_____,andplanaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast.Dreamingiseasy,buttakingthefirstrealstepisthehardestpart.TherealtestcameasI_____25_____withmyfingerhangingoverthebuttontobookmyflightsandaccommodation._____26_____,partofmehopedthepaymentmightfail,givingmetimeto_____27_____.But,inthemoment,Irecognisedthatthiscombinationofexcitementand_____28_____issomethingmanypeopleexperience,especiallyastheygetolder,andit’s_____29_____.Asthepaymentwentthrough,andmybookingwasaccepted,Iknewdeepdownthat______30______uncertainty,atanyage,hasthepotentialtoopenthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy.It’snoteasy,butitgetsmore______31______witheverystep.Whatmadeitslightlyeasierformetoanswerthecallto______32______wastheencouragementfrommyfamily.Some______33______whentheyheardthenews,whileothersweresurprised.Myhusband,alwaysmy______34______,huggedmeandsaid,“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.”AsIwritethisfromtheairport,abouttoboardtheflighttoAustralia,Iknowthatfortunealwaysfavoursthe______35______.21.A.promise B.habit C.dream D.pressure22.A.heard B.quietened C.strengthened D.followed23.A.stranger B.softer C.noisier D.louder24.A.taketheleap B.taketheturn C.taketheplace D.takethelead25.A.hesitated B.complained C.panicked D.sighed26.A.Secretly B.Excitedly C.Thankfully D.Disappointedly27.A.recover B.settle C.schedule D.reconsider28.A.relief B.sorrow C.nervousness D.pride29.A.risky B.normal C.flexible D.unwise30.A.avoiding B.embracing C.testing D.limiting31.A.predictable B.adaptable C.challenging D.rewarding32.A.adventure B.duty C.comfort D.memory33.A.questioned B.cheered C.worried D.cried34.A.audience B.coach C.supporter D.sponsor35.A.elderly B.wise C.brave D.shy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者在60岁时，终于鼓起勇气克服内心的犹豫和家庭责任的束缚，迈出人生中重要的一步——独自前往澳大利亚西海岸进行为期六周的旅行的故事。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：这个梦想持续了数年，但正如常有的那样，生活却成了阻碍。A.promise承诺；B.habit习惯；C.dream梦想；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Ihavealwaysfeltadeeppulltotravelalone”以及下文“thevoiceuntilitbecamejustawhisper”可知，这是一种内心的渴望和梦想，他梦想去独自旅行。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：家庭、工作、责任——它们压低了那个声音，直到它变成了低语。A.heard听到；B.quietened使安静；C.strengthened加强；D.followed跟随。根据下文“untilitbecamejustawhisper”可知，生活的重担使内心的声音被压制变小了。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：然后，我到了60岁，那个声音变得更大了。A.stranger更奇怪的；B.softer更柔和的；C.noisier更嘈杂的；D.louder更大声的。根据下文“planaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast”所说的作者去独自旅行可知，作者内心的声音变大了，作者终于去追逐自己的梦想。【24题详析】考查动词短语。句意：所以我下定决心迈出那一步，计划一次一生一次的为期六周的澳大利亚西海岸独自旅行。A.taketheleap冒险一试；B.taketheturn转弯；C.taketheplace代替；D.takethelead带头。根据下文“planaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast”可知，作者决定鼓起勇气去独自旅行，即冒险一试。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：真正的考验来了，当我犹豫着，手指悬在预订航班和住宿的按钮上方。A.hesitated犹豫；B.complained抱怨；C.panicked恐慌；D.sighed叹气。根据下文“myfingerhangingoverthebuttontobookmyflightsandaccommodation”可知，作者内心是犹豫的，不敢按下去。【26题详析】考查副词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A.Secretly秘密地；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根据上文作者犹豫不决和下文“partofmehopedthepaymentmightfail”可知，作者是在暗地里地希望付款失败。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A.recover恢复；B.settle解决；C.schedule安排；D.reconsider重新考虑。根据上文作者犹豫，希望付款失败和“givingmetimeto”可知，作者的目的是给自己一个退缩的理由，即有时间重新考虑是否要去旅行。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A.relief如释重负；B.sorrow悲伤；C.nervousness紧张；D.pride自豪。根据上文作者手指悬在按钮上犹豫、希望付款失败，可知此时的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A.risky冒险的；B.normal正常的；C.flexible灵活的；D.unwise不明智的。根据上文“manypeopleexperience”可知，作者认为这种既兴奋又紧张的心理是普遍的、正常的，很多人都会经历。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：当付款顺利完成，我的预订也得到了确认，我内心深处明白，无论处于何种年龄，接纳不确定性都有可能开启成长、自信和快乐的大门。A.avoiding避免；B.embracing拥抱/接受；C.testing测试；D.limiting限制。根据下文“hasthepotentialtoopenthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy”可知，作者认为应该主动接受不确定性，而非回避，因为这可以有助于成长。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：这并不容易，但每走一步都会变得更有回报。A.predictable可预测的；B.adaptable可适应的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.rewarding有回报的/值得的。根据上文“openthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy”可知，虽然过程不易，但结果是值得的、有回报的。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：让我更容易回应冒险召唤的是家人的鼓励。A.adventure冒险；B.duty责任；C.comfort舒适；D.memory记忆。根据全文语境，作者响应的是独自旅行的内心召唤，这是一次冒险，且与上文“taketheleap”呼应。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：有些人听到消息时担心，而另一些人则感到惊讶。A.questioned质疑；B.cheered欢呼；C.worried担心；D.cried哭泣。根据下文“whileothersweresurprised”以及后文丈夫说“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo”可知，家人中有人是担心的。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：我的丈夫，一直是我的支持者，拥抱我说：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A.audience观众；B.coach教练；C.supporter支持者；D.sponsor赞助商。根据丈夫说的话“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo”可知，丈夫是鼓励和支持作者的。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：当我在机场写下这些文字，即将登上飞往澳大利亚的航班时，我知道命运总是眷顾勇敢的人。A.elderly年长的；B.wise明智的；C.brave勇敢的；D.shy害羞的。根据全文主旨，作者60岁鼓起勇气独自旅行，文章强调的是勇敢迈出第一步的精神。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouthinkof“coffeeculture”,youmightpictureastreetcornerinMilanoranoutdoorcaféinShanghai.But____36____youmightnotexpectisthatdeepinChina’smountains,coffeeisbecominganewiconofrurallife.Followmeanddiveintothequietcoffeerevolution.Dottedacrossallthesehillsaredozensof____37____(unique)styledruralcafés.Ourfirststopisaridge-sidecaféwherecustomerscanenjoyapeacefulescapewhilesippingexpertlycraftedcoffee.Thecafé____38____(run)bytwoyoungpeoplestartingfreshinthecountrysideafterleavingtheircityjobs.Downthemountain,oursecondstoprestsbyashallowriverbank.____39____(satisfy)variousconsumptiondemands,theownersofcafésalsoinnovatenewitemslikebakeryandculturalproducts.Bakingbread,designingproducts,andtaking____40____(photo)forvisitors...Here,theyoungpeoplefrombigcitiesarechoosingtosettleamongthemountainsandrivers,usingcreativityand____41____(enthusiastic)torevitalize(振兴)theruralcommunities.Theyaredrawingmorevisitorstocome,tostay,____42____eventuallytofallinlovewiththecountryside.Thisnewtrendofruralcafésisnotjustaboutcoffee—it’saboutalifestyle.Manyvisitorscomenotonlyforthedrinkbutalsofortheuniqueexperienceofrelaxinginnature.Withmoreyoungpeople____43____(return)totheirhometowns,thecountrysideistakingon____44____freshanddynamiclook.Coffee,onceseen____45____asymbolofcitylife,hasnowbecomeabridgeconnectingtheurbanandtherural.【答案】36.what37.uniquely38.isrun39.Tosatisfy40.photos41.enthusiasm42.and43.returning44.a45.as【语篇解读】主要说明了深山乡村兴起咖啡文化，特色乡村咖啡馆涌现，青年返乡经营创新业态，带动乡村发展，咖啡成城乡联结新纽带。【36题详析】考查主语从句。句意：但你可能想不到的是，在中国的大山深处，咖啡正逐渐成为乡村生活的新象征。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：在这些山丘之间分布着数十家独具风格的乡村咖啡馆。修饰styled用副词uniquely。【38题详析】考查时态语态。句意：这家咖啡馆由两位年轻人经营，他们离开城市的工作岗位后，来到乡下重新开始生活。主语café与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足各种消费需求，咖