湖南长沙市开福区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南长沙市开福区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACopenhagen’spublictransportPublictransportinCopenhagenisinexpensiveandeasytouse.Copenhagenisdividedintozones(地区),andtravelcostsdependonhowmanyzonesyouaretravellingthrough.CopenhagenCardItgivesyouunlimitedpublictransportinandaroundCopenhagen,plusfreeentrytoover80museumsandattractions.Itisalwaysdigitalandoffers24,48,72,96and120-houroptions(选择),costingfromDKK559foradults,withdiscountsforchildrenaged12-15.Oneadultcanbringuptotwochildrenunder12forfree.CityPassItisadigitaltravelticketforunlimitedpublictransportinCopenhagenzones1-4overa24,48,72,96or120-hourperiod,withadultpricesstartingatDKK80.Anadultcanbringtwochildrenundertheageof12forfree.Childrenaged12-15travelathalfprice.HarbourBusTheharbourbusrunsinbothdirectionsfromTeglholmeninthesouthtoRefshaleøeninthenorth.Theseboatsareoperatedbythesamecarrierasnormalbuses,andalltickettypesarevalid(有效的).ItisagreatwaytoseethecityfromthewaterandanefficientwaytogetfromNyhavntoReffeninthesummer.Since2020,allharbourbuseshaverunongreenelectricity.BikeAndElectricScooterIt’seasytorentabikefromalocalbikeshop,pickuparentalbikeonthestreet,orrentanelectricscooterthroughanapp.Youcantakeabikeonthemetro(地铁),butnotduringrushhours(MondaystoFridays,7:00-9:00and15:30-17:30),andalsoonaregionaltrain.Forboth,youmustbuyaticketforyourselfandyourbike!1.Howmuchare24-hourCityPassesfortwoadultsanda13-year-oldchild?A.DKK120. B.DKK160. C.DKK200. D.DKK240.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheharbourbus?A.Ittravelsinfourdirections. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.ItcantakeyouallaroundCopenhagen. D.Itdoesn’taccepttheCopenhagenCard.3.WhencanyoutakeabikeonthemetroinCopenhagen?A.At8:00onMonday. B.At10:00onTuesday.C.At16:00onThursday. D.At17:00onFriday.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥本哈根多种公共交通方式的相关信息，包括哥本哈根卡、城市通票的使用规则与价格，海港巴士的运营路线、环保特点，以及自行车和电动滑板车的租赁与乘坐公共交通的相关规定。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CityPass部分中的“withadultpricesstartingatDKK80(成人票价起价80丹麦克朗)”和“Childrenaged12-15travelathalfprice.(12至15岁儿童半价)”可知，两名成人的24小时城市通票费用为80×2=160丹麦克朗，13岁儿童半价为40丹麦克朗，总计160+40=200丹麦克朗。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HarbourBus部分中的“Since2020,allharbourbuseshaverunongreenelectricity.(自2020年起，所有海港巴士均使用绿色电力运营)”可知，海港巴士使用清洁能源，具有环保特点。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BikeAndElectricScooter部分中的“Youcantakeabikeonthemetro,butnotduringrushhours(MondaystoFridays,7:00-9:00and15:30-17:30)(你可以在地铁上携带自行车，但在高峰时段（周一至周五7:00至9:00和15:30至17:30）除外)”可知，周二上午10点不在高峰时段内，可携带自行车乘坐地铁。故选B。BAttendingamusicfestivalaloneissomethingmostpeoplehaven’ttried.Forsomereason,it’sgenerallyseenasagroupactivity.I’mheretotellyou,attendingamusicfestivalalonecanbeafunandfantasticexperience.I’vedoneitandyoucan,too!Iusedtoattendmusicfestivalsaloneinmyownbackyard.Everyyear,VancouverIslandMusicfestisheldnearby,sothatIcansitonmychairandwhenthewindisright,hearmostofthemusic.Itisnicebutnotthesameasbeingthere.Therefore,in2022,whenIheardthatthefamousbluesmusicianTajMahalwouldbeperforming,Idecideditwastimetoseehimupcloseandinperson.Thatweekend,Ipackedsomesuppliesandenteredathree-dayworldofmusic,dance,andfreedom.Itwasfarbetterthanmybackyard!Iwanderedthegroundsfromstagetostage,checkingoutalltheperformers,kiosks,art,andthecrowd.ThebestpartaboutbeingalonewasthatIcoulddowhatIwanted,leaveaspotwhenIgotrestless,orstayifIwantedto.Goingtoafestivalalonerequiressomeplanning.Onekeyaspectofthisistofigureoutwhatkindofexperienceyouwanttohave.Doyouwantabigpartyoramorerelaxedevent?Areyoucomfortablewithlargecrowds?Areyouthereforthemusic,thepeople,orthescene?Ifoundagreatwebsite,MusicFestivalWizard,whichlistshundredsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Youcansearchfordifferentoptionsandfindtheonesthatinterestyou.Assomeonewholovesavarietyofmusicstyles,itmakesiteasyformetofindtheplacesIenjoymost.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetoattendVancouverIslandMusicfestin2022?A.Tomeetupwithherlong-lostfriends.B.Togetoverherfearofgroupactivities.C.Toexploredifferentmusicstylesinoneplace.D.Tocatchaliveperformancebytheartistsheadmires.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthethree-daymusicfestival?A.Touchedandinspired. B.Happyandfree.C.Boredandlonely. D.Disappointedandshocked.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforeattendingmusicfestivals?A.Ensuringyoursafety. B.Findingtherightpartner.C.Comparingticketprices. D.Knowingyourpreferences.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScientificBenefitsofMusicFestivalsB.TheJoyofAttendingMusicFestivalsAloneC.TheRightWaytoEnjoyMusicFestivalsAloneD.TheInfluenceofMusicFestivalsonLocalCulture【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自参加音乐节的亲身经历，表明这是一次美妙而自由的体验，并给出了独自参加音乐节的实用建议。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore,in2022,whenIheardthatthefamousbluesmusicianTajMahalwouldbeperforming,Idecideditwastimetoseehimupcloseandinperson.(因此，在2022年，当我得知著名蓝调音乐家TajMahal即将进行演出时，我决定是时候近距离亲眼目睹他的表演了)”可知，作者决定参加这次音乐节是为了观看她所欣赏的艺术家的现场表演。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thatweekend,Ipackedsomesuppliesandenteredathree-dayworldofmusic,dance,andfreedom.(那个周末，我收拾了一些必需品，然后踏入了一个为期三天的充满音乐、舞蹈和自由的奇妙世界)”和第三段中“Itwasfarbetterthanmybackyard!(这比我家的后院要好得多！)”以及“ThebestpartaboutbeingalonewasthatIcoulddowhatIwanted,leaveaspotwhenIgotrestless,orstayifIwantedto.(一个人的最棒之处在于，我可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，感到不安时可以离开这个地方，或者如果想继续待下去也可以一直待下去)”可知，这次音乐节于作者而言是自由的奇妙世界，体验非常好，她可以随心所欲地按个人喜好行事。由此可知，她觉得音乐节是快乐和自由的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Goingtoafestivalalonerequiressomeplanning.Onekeyaspectofthisistofigureoutwhatkindofexperienceyouwanttohave.Doyouwantabigpartyoramorerelaxedevent?Areyoucomfortablewithlargecrowds?Areyouthereforthemusic,thepeople,orthescene?(独自参加节日活动需要做一些规划。其中一个重要方面就是明确自己想要什么样的体验。你是想要一场盛大的派对，还是更倾向于轻松的活动？你是否能适应大量的人群？你是为了音乐、人群还是现场氛围而来？)”可知，作者建议在参加音乐节前了解自己的偏好。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I’mheretotellyou,attendingamusicfestivalalonecanbeafunandfantasticexperience.I’vedoneitandyoucan,too!(我在这里要告诉你们，独自参加音乐节会是一次既有趣又美妙的经历。我已经这样做了，你们也能做到！)”可知，文章通过作者的个人经历和感受，描述了独自参加音乐节的乐趣、自由和具体建议，核心是“独自参加”的“快乐”体验。因此，B项“独自参加音乐节的乐趣”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。COverthepastfewmonths,theInternethasseenArianaGrande-ButeraandCynthiaErivolaughtogether,crytogetherandsingtogether.Theirchemistry,amongotherfactors,iswhathasmade“Wicked”aboxofficehit.“Wicked”isdividedintotwoparts,withthesecondmovie,“Wicked:ForGood,”releasedinNovember2025.Thefilmhasbeenlong-awaitedbyfansofthestagemusical,whichfirstappearedonBroadwayin2003.And,assomeonewhosawtheshowforthefirsttimein2019,andsawtheshowagaininSanFranciscoin2024,IthinkI’mmorethancapableofreviewingthemovie.CynthiaErivo(Elphaba)andArianaGrande(Glinda)giveaverystrongperformanceintheOzdustBallroomdancescene.FollowingtherealizationthatshehasbeentrickedbyGlinda,Elphabastepsintothecenterofthedancefloorandbeginsdancingonherown.Erivo’stearsarenaturalandunplannedinthisscene.And,Grande’swiping(擦)ofErivo’stearsisalsounplanned.Chemistrylikethiscannotbepracticed,andperformancessuchastheserequirealevelofpersonalopennessthatcanbuildadeepfriendship.Themovie’s$150millionbudgetcanbeseeninitsimpressivesetdesignswhichhittheviewerassoonasthemoviebegins.TheEmeraldCityisnottheonlythingthatshinesoffthescreen,astherollingfieldsofMunchkinlandshowoffninemilliontulips(郁金香)thatwereplantedspecificallyforthefilmingofthemovie.Plantingninemilliontulipsisanamazingthinginanysituation.ItshowshowmuchhardworkthedirectorJonM.Chuandtherestoftheteamputintomakingthemovie.Movieshavemoretimetotellastory.Yet,themoviecutsomescenesthatmostbuildElphabaandGlinda’sfriendship.ToviewersunfamiliarwiththeBroadwaysourcematerial,thiscouldleadtothemoviefeelingabitdisconnected.ButItrulybelievethe‘Wicked’moviewillberememberedbyfansofthestageproductionandmovie-goersforyearstocome.8.Whatcanbelearntabout“Wicked:ForGood”?A.Ithasfailedtoearnwiderecognition.B.Itisbasedonareal-lifestory.C.Itisadaptedfromamusical.D.Itwillbefollowedbytworemakes.9.Howdoestheauthorlookattheballroomdancescene?A.Itisaresultoflonghardwork.B.Itneedsmuchactingexperience.C.Itmakesthemoviemoreartistic.D.Itshowstheactresses’closeconnection.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetulips?A.Thefilm’sverylowcosts. B.Thefilm’senvironmentalimpact.C.Theproductionteam’sgreateffort. D.Thedirector’sfilmingapproaches.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Cuttingthescenes. B.Tellingthestories. C.Limitingthetime. D.Changingthestage.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《魔法坏女巫》（“Wicked”）的相关情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefilmhasbeenlong-awaitedbyfansofthestagemusical,whichfirstappearedonBroadwayin2003.(这部电影一直备受百老汇音乐剧粉丝的期待，该音乐剧于2003年首次登上百老汇舞台。)”可知，“Wicked:ForGood”改编自一部音乐剧。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“CynthiaErivo(Elphaba)andArianaGrande(Glinda)giveaverystrongperformanceintheOzdustBallroomdancescene.FollowingtherealizationthatshehasbeentrickedbyGlinda,Elphabastepsintothecenterofthedancefloorandbeginsdancingonherown.Erivo’stearsarenaturalandunplannedinthisscene.And,Grande’swiping(擦)ofErivo’stearsisalsounplanned.Chemistrylikethiscannotbepracticed,andperformancessuchastheserequirealevelofpersonalopennessthatcanbuildadeepfriendship.(辛西娅・埃里沃（饰演艾芙芭）和爱莉安娜・格兰德（饰演格林达）在奥兹尘舞厅的舞蹈场景中表现极为出色。当艾芙芭意识到自己被格林达欺骗后，她走到舞池中央，开始独自起舞。在这个场景中，埃里沃的泪水自然而真实，并非刻意演绎；而格兰德为埃里沃擦去泪水的动作，同样是即兴而为。这种默契无法通过刻意练习获得，这样的表演需要演员足够坦诚，而这份坦诚也正是建立深厚友谊的基础)”可知，作者认为舞厅舞蹈场景展现了女演员之间的紧密联系。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheEmeraldCityisnottheonlythingthatshinesoffthescreen,astherollingfieldsofMunchkinlandshowoffninemilliontulips(郁金香)thatwereplantedspecificallyforthefilmingofthemovie.Plantingninemilliontulipsisanamazingthinginanysituation.ItshowshowmuchhardworkthedirectorJonM.Chuandtherestoftheteamputintomakingthemovie.(翡翠城并非唯一在银幕上闪耀的元素，Munchkinland那片连绵起伏的田野上，九百万朵专为影片拍摄而种植的郁金香竞相绽放。无论在何种情况下，种植九百万朵郁金香都是一项惊人的壮举。这充分展现了导演JonM.Chu及其团队为制作这部电影所付出的巨大努力。)”可知，作者提到郁金香是想表达制作团队的巨大努力。故选C。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Yet,themoviecutsomescenesthatmostbuildElphabaandGlinda’sfriendship.ToviewersunfamiliarwiththeBroadwaysourcematerial,thiscouldleadtothemoviefeelingabitdisconnected.(然而，这部电影却删减了一些最能展现艾芙芭和格琳达友谊的场景。对于不熟悉百老汇原著的观众来说，这可能会让电影感觉有些脱节。)”可知，this指代的是前面说的“删减场景”。故选A。DMostadultscannotremembereventsfromearlychildhood,aphenomenon(现象)knownasinfantileamnesia.Thisistruewhetheryouaskacollegestudentoragrandparent,suggestingadults’lackofinfant(婴儿)memoriesisnotjusttheresultofnormalforgettingthathappenswiththepassageoftime.Therearetwopossibleexplanationsforthis.Oneisthatthehippocampus,abrainareaimportantformemory,istoounderdevelopedininfantstostorelong-termmemories.Anotheristhattheinfantbraincanstorememories,butwefinallycannotreachthem.Recentstudiesinmiceshowthatthehippocampusnotonlycanstorememoriesearlyinlifebutmaykeepthemintoadulthood.Butwhatabouthumans?AresearchteamconductedfMRIstudieswithinfantswhowerewideawake—amethodnottriedbeforebecauseitishardtostudybabieswhomovealotandarehardtostayfocused.Sincememoryformationdependsonwakefulexperiences,throughover400triesandalotofhelpfromfamilies,theteamdevelopednewwaystokeepinfantscalmandinterested.Inonekeytest,infantswereshownphotographsoffaces,objectsandsettingsoneatatimeduringfMRIscanning.Soonafter,theirmemorywascheckedbyshowingeachoftheseknownphotographsnexttoanewimageofthesamekind.Wheninfantslookedlongerattheearlierseenphotograph,researcherslabeled(标记)itasremembered;oritwasconsideredforgotten.Resultsshowedgreaterhippocampalactivitywheninfantssawimagestheyremembered,especiallyinthoseover12monthsold.Theseresultssuggestthattheinfanthippocampuscanformmemoriesfromshortexperiences.Thesefindingssupportthatearlymemoriesarestoredbutbecomehardtoreach.Importantquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememoriesstay?Couldearliermemoriesbefoundagain?Answeringthesecouldsolvealong-standingscientificproblemandhelpunderstandlanguagelearning,developmentaldisorders,andmemoryloss.What’syourearliestmemory?Earlieronesmaystayhiddeninyourbrain.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph1referto?A.Memorychangewithage. B.Lackofinfantmemories.C.Normalforgettingovertime. D.Unwillingnesstorememberevents.13.WhatisthechallengeinusingfMRItostudyinfants’memory?A.Gettingenoughfamilyhelp. B.Applyingabrandnewtechnology.C.Understandingmemoryformation. D.Keepingtheattentionofwakefulinfants.14.Whatdidthekeytestfindaboutinfants’memory?A.Memoryimprovesgreatlyafteragetwo.B.Memoriesfrombabyhoodcanlastforyears.C.Infantslooklongeratwhatthey’veforgotten.D.Infantsstorememoriestheylaterfailtogetback.15.Whyaretheimportantquestionsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toguidefurtherstudies. B.Toraisepublicconcerns.C.Todoubtresearchmethods. D.Toprovidepossiblesolutions.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿期遗忘症现象，并通过实验探究人类婴儿海马体的记忆储存能力及相关研究发现。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mostadultscannotremembereventsfromearlychildhood,aphenomenonknownasinfantileamnesia.Thisistruewhetheryouaskacollegestudentoragrandparent,suggestingadults’lackofinfantmemoriesisnotjusttheresultofnormalforgettingthathappenswiththepassageoftime.(大多数成年人记不起童年早期的事情，这种现象被称为infantileamnesia。无论你问大学生还是祖父母，情况都是如此，这表明成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失并非仅仅是随着时间推移而产生的正常遗忘的结果)”可知，划线词组infantileamnesia指的是“成年人记不起婴儿时期的事情”，即成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AresearchteamconductedfMRIstudieswithinfantswhowerewideawake—amethodnottriedbeforebecauseitishardtostudybabieswhomovealotandarehardtostayfocused.(一个研究小组对完全清醒的婴儿进行了功能磁共振成像研究——这种方法以前从未尝试过，因为研究好动且难以集中注意力的婴儿并不容易)”可知，使用功能磁共振成像研究婴儿记忆的难点在于让清醒的婴儿保持注意力。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Resultsshowedgreaterhippocampalactivitywheninfantssawimagestheyremembered,especiallyinthoseover12monthsold.Theseresultssuggestthattheinfanthippocampuscanformmemoriesfromshortexperiences.(结果显示，当婴儿看到自己记得的图像时，海马体的活动会更活跃，尤其是12个月以上的婴儿。这些结果表明，婴儿的海马体能够从短暂的经历中形成记忆)”以及第五段中的“Thesefindingssupportthatearlymemoriesarestoredbutbecomehardtoreach.(这些发现证实，早期的记忆被储存了起来，但却难以被提取)”可知，这项关键测试发现婴儿会储存下那些后来无法提取的记忆。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Importantquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememoriesstay?Couldearliermemoriesbefoundagain?Answeringthesecouldsolvealong-standingscientificproblemandhelpunderstandlanguagelearning,developmentaldisorders,andmemoryloss.(仍有一些重要的问题有待解答：这些记忆能留存多久？早期的记忆能否被重新找回？解答这些问题可以解决一个长期存在的科学难题，并有助于理解语言学习、发育障碍和记忆丧失等问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段提出这些重要问题，是为了为后续的相关研究指明方向，引导进一步的探索。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Multiculturalism(多元文化主义)iscentraltoAustralia’sidentity,withmorethanhalfthepopulationcomingfromoverseasorhavingparentswhodid.MostAustraliansviewmulticulturalismpositively.____16____Whensurveyedin2024,oneinthreemigrants(移民)fromnon-English-speakingbackgroundsreporteddealingwithdiscrimination(歧视)inthepast12months.____17____Theyhelpbringdifferentcommunitiestogetherandbuildunderstandingacrosscultures.WestudiedtwoculturalfestivalsinSydney,theAfriculturesFestivalandtheNewBeginningsFestival,toseehowtheystrengthenedlocalcommunities.TheAfriculturesFestival,ledbyapassionateall-womenAfrican-Australiancommittee,hasbeenheldeachyearsince2009.____18____Atthisfestival,visitorscaneattraditionalfoods,dancetoAfricanbeatsandjoinAfricandrummingworkshops.ItallowsAfricanAustralianstocelebratetheirculturaltraditionsandheritage.ThishelpsstrengthentheirsenseofbelonginginAustralia,allowingthemtofeelmore“athome”.TheNewBeginningsFestivalisamulticulturaleventcelebratingthecreativityandculturalheritageofartistsandcommunitiesfromdifferentbackgroundsthroughmusic,dance,visualarts,crafts,andfood.Attendeesmightcomefromdifferentcountriesandculturalbackgrounds.____19____Wefoundthatbothfestivalsofferuniqueopportunitiestothegeneralpublictolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Andforthosewhoseculturesarebeingcelebrated,theyofferspacetoexpressone’sculturalidentityandchallengenegativestereotypes(刻板印象).____20____TheyarepowerfultoolsforshapingamoreinclusiveAustralia.Bybringingpeopletogethertosharetheirstories,food,musicandtraditions;theseeventshelpstrengthenandconnectcommunities.A.Giventhesechallenges,culturalfestivalspresentavaluableopportunity.B.Culturalfestivalsaremorethanjustcelebrations.C.Culturalfestivalscreatethreelevelsofconnectionformigrantcommunities.D.ThiseventconnectsAfricancommunitieswiththebroaderAustralianpublic.E.Italsoencouragedmanynon-migrantstobecomeopentodifferentviewpoints.F.However,theycanconnectoverthesharedjourneysofadaptingtolifeinAustralia.G.However,manyfeelongoingdiscriminationandlessconnectedtotheircommunities.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多元文化主义在澳大利亚的现状、挑战及文化节在促进社区融合与文化理解方面的重要作用。【16题详析】上文“MostAustraliansviewmulticulturalismpositively.(大多数澳大利亚人对多元文化主义持积极态度)”及下文“Whensurveyedin2024,oneinthreemigrants(移民)fromnon-English-speakingbackgroundsreporteddealingwithdiscrimination(歧视)inthepast12months.(在2024年的调查中，三分之一的非英语背景移民报告在过去12个月中遭遇过歧视)”说明澳大利亚人虽然对多元文化主义持积极态度，但移民仍面临歧视问题，空处承上启下，G选项“然而，许多人感到持续的歧视，与社区的联系较少”与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文具体数据，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文提及移民面临歧视这一问题，下文“Theyhelpbringdifferentcommunitiestogetherandbuildunderstandingacrosscultures.WestudiedtwoculturalfestivalsinSydney,theAfriculturesFestivalandtheNewBeginningsFestival,toseehowtheystrengthenedlocalcommunities.(它们有助于将不同的社区聚集在一起，并在不同文化之间建立理解。我们研究了悉尼的两个文化节，AfriculturesFestival和NewBeginningsFestival，看看它们是如何加强当地社区的)”说明文化节有积极作用，空处应引出文化节作为解决方案，A选项“鉴于这些挑战，文化节提供了一个宝贵的机会”中的“thesechallenges”指代上文提到的歧视问题，与下文研究文化节的作用衔接自然。故选A。【18题详析】上文“TheAfriculturesFestival,ledbyapassionateall-womenAfrican-Australiancommittee,hasbeenheldeachyearsince2009.(AfriculturesFestival由一个充满激情的全女性非裔澳大利亚委员会领导，自2009年以来每年举办)”介绍了AfriculturesFestival的举办情况，下文“Atthisfestival,visitorscaneattraditionalfoods,dancetoAfricanbeatsandjoinAfricandrummingworkshops.ItallowsAfricanAustralianstocelebratetheirculturaltraditionsandheritage.ThishelpsstrengthentheirsenseofbelonginginAustralia,allowingthemtofeelmore“athome”.(在这个节日里，游客可以品尝传统食物，随着非洲节奏跳舞，并参加非洲鼓乐工作坊。它让非裔澳大利亚人能够庆祝他们的文化传统和遗产。这有助于加强他们在澳大利亚的归属感，让他们感觉更“自在”)”说明AfriculturesFestival对非裔澳大利亚人的意义，空处承上启下，说明这个节日的作用，D选项“这个活动将非洲社区与更广泛的澳大利亚公众联系起来”概括了节日连接不同群体的功能，与下文具体活动描述一致，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“TheNewBeginningsFestivalisamulticulturaleventcelebratingthecreativityandculturalheritageofartistsandcommunitiesfromdifferentbackgroundsthroughmusic,dance,visualarts,crafts,andfood.Attendeesmightcomefromdifferentcountriesandculturalbackgrounds.(NewBeginningsFestival是一个多元文化活动，通过音乐、舞蹈、视觉艺术、手工艺和食物来庆祝来自不同背景的艺术家和社区的创造力和文化遗产。参加者可能来自不同的国家和文化背景)”介绍了NewBeginningsFestival的参与者来自不同国家和文化背景，F选项“然而，他们可以通过适应澳大利亚生活的共同经历联系起来”中的“However”与上文不同背景形成转折，指出尽管背景不同，人们仍可因适应澳大利亚生活的共同经历产生联结，承接上文内容。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Wefoundthatbothfestivalsofferuniqueopportunitiestothegeneralpublictolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Andforthosewhoseculturesarebeingcelebrated,theyofferspacetoexpressone’sculturalidentityandchallengenegativestereotypes(刻板印象).(我们发现，这两个节日都为公众提供了了解不同文化和传统的独特机会。对于那些文化被庆祝的人来说，它们提供了表达自己文化身份和挑战负面刻板印象的空间)”说明文化节对公众和被庆祝文化的人的意义，下文“TheyarepowerfultoolsforshapingamoreinclusiveAustralia.Bybringingpeopletogethertosharetheirstories,food,musicandtraditions;theseeventshelpstrengthenandconnectcommunities.(它们是塑造一个更具包容性的澳大利亚的有力工具。通过让人们聚在一起分享他们的故事、食物、音乐和传统；这些活动有助于加强和连接社区)”说明文化节的重要作用，空处应进一步强调其意义，B选项“文化节不仅仅是庆祝活动”指出文化节日不只是庆祝活动，与下文深层价值相衔接。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasChristmasDay.ForAntony,thiswasanotherdayspentinawhite-walled____21____.Hiswifeandsonwereenjoyingthefestivalfeastathome.ButforAntony,hecouldn’tenjoytheChristmasdelightwiththem.____22____,hewassurroundedbyflashesofredfromroaringambulances.Hewassavinglives.Aboutfiftyyearsago,AntonywasborninalittlevillageinNorthernGreece,wheretraditionswere____23____withthehighesthonor.However,hewasaboywho____24____Santa.Whenaskedthereason,helaughedandsaid,“Hewasalwaysoutthere,butheneverbroughtmeChristmaspresents.”Helaughedevenlouder,tryingto____25____hissorrowfulfeelingsashedescribedhowallchildreninthevillagereceivedgiftsexcepthim.Antonyfurthersharedthathisparents’____26____toaffordgiftsmadehimbelievethatSantawasa(n)____27____magicalmanwhoignoredhimonpurpose.Whilehisfriendsenjoyednewtoys,Antonyfeltthepainofdisappointment.Yet,withtimeandgrowth,hishatredtowardsSanta____28____.Insteadoftoys,Antonyfound____29____inexploringhiselderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.Hiseagernessforreadingandtheexamplehiselderbrotherset_____30_____himtostudyhardandfinallyhebecamearespectedcardiologist(心脏病医生)inthehospitalclosetohisvillage,wheredoctorswerespeciallyneeded.Heworked_____31_____atthehospital,likeSanta,faithfully_____32_____thegreatestgiftofall.Antony’sstoryservesasa(n)_____33_____thatone’sfamilybackgrounddoesnot_____34_____theirfuture,butgreatdeterminationandhardworkcanpavethewaytoremarkableachievements.Wemayrisefrom_____35_____beginningsbutweshouldnevergiveupfightingforexcellence.21.A.restaurant B.hospital C.supermarket D.cinema22.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However23.A.awarded B.observed C.expected D.presented24.A.hated B.awakened C.admired D.selected25.A.gather B.appeal C.reflect D.cover26.A.desire B.willingness C.income D.inability27.A.attractive B.impressive C.terrible D.earnest28.A.settled B.remained C.faded D.existed29.A.comfort B.convenience C.identity D.sign30.A.required B.inspired C.forced D.announced31.A.tirelessly B.conveniently C.previously D.annually32.A.passingout B.tryingout C.givingout D.sellingout33.A.riddle B.response C.devotion D.reminder34.A.replace B.determine C.adapt D.maintain35.A.rough B.sensitive C.significant D.honorable【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Antony从小因为家庭贫困没有收到过圣诞礼物而讨厌圣诞老人，但最终通过自己的努力和决心成为一名受人尊敬的心脏病医生的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Antony来说，这是在医院的白墙里度过的又一天。A.restaurant餐厅；B.hospital医院；C.supermarket超市；D.cinema电影院。根据下文“Hewassavinglives.”可知，他在救人，所以他应该是在医院。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他被呼啸而过的救护车上的红色闪光灯所包围。A.Moreover而且；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。根据上文“ButforAntony,hecouldn’tenjoytheChristmasdelightwiththem.”可知，Antony不能和家人一起享受圣诞节的快乐，相反，他在医院救人。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五十年前，Antony出生在希腊北部的一个小村庄，在那里传统受到最高的尊重。A.awarded授予；B.observed遵守，庆祝；C.expected期待；D.presented呈现。根据下文“withthehighesthonor”可知，那里的传统受到最高的尊重，即被遵守。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个讨厌圣诞老人的男孩。A.hated讨厌；B.awakened唤醒；C.admired钦佩；D.selected选择。根据下文“Hewasalwaysoutthere,butheneverbroughtmeChristmaspresents.”可知，圣诞老人从不给他带圣诞礼物，所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑得更大声了，试图掩饰自己悲伤的情绪，他描述了村里的其他孩子除了他都收到了礼物。A.gather聚集；B.appeal吸引；C.convey传达；D.cover掩盖。根据上文“Helaughedevenlouder”和下文“hissorrowfulfeelingsashedescribedhowallchildreninthevillagereceivedgiftsexcepthim”可知，他笑得更大声是为了掩饰自己没有收到礼物的悲伤情绪。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony进一步分享，由于父母无力购买礼物，这让他认为圣诞老人其实是一个可怕的神奇人物，而且故意对他不理不睬。A.desire欲望；B.willingness意志力；C.income收入；D.inability无能力。根据下文“Whilehispeersenjoyednewtoys,Antonyfeltthepainofexclusion.”可知，他的父母无力买礼物。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attractive吸引人的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.terrible可怕的；D.earnest认真的；真诚的。根据下文“whoignoredhimonpurpose”可知，Antony认为圣诞老人故意忽视了他，所以觉得圣诞老人是可怕的。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和成熟，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。A.settled解决；处理；B.remained保持；C.faded褪色，逐渐消失；D.existed存在。根据上文“Yet,withtimeandmaturity”可知，此处与前文Antony讨厌圣诞老人是转折关系，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony没有在玩具中找到安慰，而是在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.convenience便利；C.identity身份；D.sign标志。根据前文“Insteadoftoys”和下文“inexploringhiselderbrother’smedicaltextbooks”以及“Hiseagernessforreading”可知，Antony在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习，最终他成为了他村庄附近一家医院里受人尊敬的心脏病医生，那里特别需要医生。A.required要求；B.inspired激励；C.forced强迫；D.announce宣布。根据下文“himtostudyhard”可知，他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在医院不知疲倦地工作，就像圣诞老人一样，忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地；B.conveniently便利地；C.previously以前地；D.annually每年。根据下文“likeSanta”可知，Antony像圣诞老人一样不知疲倦地工作。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.passingout昏迷；B.tryingout尝试；C.givingout分发；D.sellingout卖光。根据下文“thegreatestgiftofall”可知，Antony像圣诞老人一样忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物，即救治病人。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antony的故事提醒我们，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，但决心和勤奋可以为非凡的成就铺平道路。A.riddle谜语；B.response回应；C.devotion忠诚；奉献；D.reminder提醒。根据下文“thatone’sfamilybackgrounddoesnot________theirfuture,butgreatdeterminationandhardworkcanpavethewaytoremarkableachievements.”可知，Antony的故事提醒我们一个道理。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.replace取代；B.determine决定；C.adapt适应；D.maintain维持。根据下文“butgreatdeterminationandhardworkcanpavethewaytoremarkableachievements