辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival,heldyearlyeachSeptemberinJackson,Wyoming,isalivelycelebrationofartsandculturethatattractsfansandcollectorsfromallovertheworld.Thefestivaloffersaseriesofevents,includinggallery(画廊)walks,artsales,cookingexperiences,hometours,andeducationalworkshops.Withitsmixofvisualarts,music,food,andmore,thefestivalprovidesauniqueandenrichingexperienceforallwhovisit.GalleryAssociationArtWalkWalkthroughcharminggalleries,meettalentedartists,andenjoyaselectionofexceptionalartworks.Thiseveningofcultureandcreativityisamustforartloversseekinginspirationinanamazingmountainsetting.JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomesTheJacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes,heldduringtheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival,offersarareopportunitytoexploresomeofthemostexcitingandarchitecturally(建筑学上)significanthousesintheregion.Thiseventisamustforanyonewithanappreciationforfinearchitecture,indoordesign,andhigh-gradebuildings.ArtsontheGreenArtsontheGreenisafairshowcasingthecreativityofover50localandregionalartists.ThiseventfeaturessomeofJackson’sfinestartists,offeringaseriesofmediumsincludingceramics,fibers,painting,glass,photography,andmixedmedia.Duringthefestival,thefairpromisesalivelyatmospherewithlivemusic,deliciousfoodchoices,andmore.SundayArtBrunchHeldonthefinalSundayofthefestival,thiseventallowsattendeestoenjoyaleisurely(休闲的)brunchwhileexploringvariousartexhibits.Localgalleriesandartspaceshostthebrunch,providinganinvitingatmospherewherevisitorscantastemouth-wateringdishesanddrinksastheyadmiretheartworkondisplay.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival?A.Itisheldforprofessionals. B.Ittakesplaceinspring.C.Itoffersarangeofactivities. D.Itchangeslocationseachyear.2.Whicheventinterestsarchitecturelovers?A.SundayArtBrunch. B.JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes.C.ArtsontheGreen. D.GalleryAssociationArtWalk.3.WhatdoArtsontheGreenandSundayArtBrunchhaveincommon?A.Bothofferdeliciousfoodtoenjoy. B.Bothareheldinaparksetting.C.Bothfeatureinternationalart. D.Botharelimitedtoasingleday.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是每年九月在Jackson，Wyoming举办的JacksonHole秋季艺术节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefestivaloffersaseriesofevents,includinggallery(画廊)walks,artsales,cookingexperiences,hometours,andeducationalworkshops.(这个节日会举办一系列活动，包括画廊参观、艺术品拍卖、烹饪体验、家庭游览以及教育工作坊。)”可知，JacksonHoleFallArtsFestival包括了多样的活动体验。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes部分“Thiseventisamustforanyonewithanappreciationforfinearchitecture.indoordesign,andhigh-gradebuildings.(对于任何对精美建筑、室内设计以及高档建筑有所欣赏的人来说，这次活动都是不容错过的。)”可知，对建筑感兴趣的人可以参加JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes项目。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ArtsontheGreen部分中“Duringthefestival,thefairpromisesalivelyatmospherewithlivemusic,deliciousfoodchoices.andmore.(在节日期间，这个集市将营造出热闹的氛围，届时会有现场音乐表演、丰富的美食选择以及其他精彩活动。)”和SundayArtBrunch部分中“Localgalleriesandartspaceshostthebrunch,providinganinvitingatmospherewherevisitorscantastemouth-wateringdishesanddrinksastheyadmiretheartworkondisplay.(当地的画廊和艺术空间会举办这场早午餐活动，营造出一种温馨的氛围。在这里，游客们可以一边欣赏展出的艺术作品，一边品尝美味的菜肴和饮品。)”可知，两个项目都给游客提供了美味的食物。故选A项。BStray(流浪)DogBringsSickNewbornPuppytoVetTheclinic’ssecuritycameracaughttheactionasthemotherdogheldhernewbornpupinhermouthandwalkedthroughpouringraintotheclinic’sfrontdoor.InIstanbul,localbusinessownersoftenfeedandcareforthecity’sstraydogs.Shopownerswillsetoutwaterstationsthatstrayscanuseattheirleisure.Inaddition,theMomdoghadbeentotheclinicherselfonaprioroccasionforahealthissue.Incredibly,shehadrememberedthelocationasaplacewhereshecouldfindhelp.Eric,atechnicianworkingatthattime,hadnoticedsomethingonthecamera’sfeedandwenttoinvestigate.Tohisshock,adogsatwaitingoutsidetheirdoorwithheryoung,malepup.Ericimmediatelygrabbedthecold-as-icepuppyfromitsmother’smouth.Thenheandhiscolleague,Baturalp,workedfranticallytorevivethepuppy.“WhenIcheckedit,wenoticedaveryslowheartbeat,”Baturalpexplained.“That’swhyIsaid‘It’sahope,maybehe’lllive,’andwestartedthefight.”Thedeterminedpairusedanadrenaline(肾上腺素)shotandwarmedthepuppywithahairdryer.Astheyeagerlyworkedonsavingthepup’slife,Mompatientlystayedattheirside.Shecontinuouslystaredoverthecountertogetalookofherpup.Thankstotheclinicstaff,thepuppyrecoveredandreturnedtohealth.Ofalitterofsix,heandoneotherpuppysurvived.“Theyaredoingverywellrightnow;theyareingoodhealth,”BaturalpconfirmedofMomandhertwonewbornpups.Momandherpuppiesarecurrentlyupforadoptionwiththehopethatallthreearetakentothesameforeverhome.TheMomisahero.Theincrediblelengthsthatshewentthroughtofindhelpforherpuppyisanexampleofthegreatnessofmother.Wealsohonortheunselfishandcaringactionsoftheclinicstaff.4.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleinIstanbulfromparagraph2?A.Theyarekindtoanimals. B.Theyarefondofadoptingdogs.C.Theywatchstrayswithcameras. D.Theyoffershelterstostrays.5.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“frantically”inparagraph3?A.Proudly. B.Busily. C.Unwillingly. D.Nervously.6.WhatwillprobablyhappentotheMomdogandherpupslater?A.Theywillstaywiththeclinicstaff. B.Theywillgotoseparateshelters.C.Theywilllivetogetherforever. D.Theywillbecomeafamilyofsix.7.Whatthemedoesthistextmainlyhighlight?A.Humansympathyforanimals. B.Theluckofadog.C.Harmonybetweenhumanandanimals. D.Mother’slove.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只狗妈妈把生病的小狗带到宠物诊所求救并成功的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InIstanbul,localbusinessownersoftenfeedandcareforthecity’sstraydogs.Shopownerswillsetoutwaterstationsthatstrayscanuseattheirleisure.(在伊斯坦布尔，当地的商家通常会照顾并喂养这座城市里的流浪狗。店主们会设置一些饮水站，让流浪狗可以在自己的时间里自由取用水。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔的人们对待流浪动物还是很友善的。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“WhenIcheckedit,wenoticedaveryslowheartbeat(当我检查时，我们发现他的心跳非常缓慢)”可知，当时这只小狗处境危险，所以Eric和他的同事采取行动，忙于救治小狗。故划线词意思是“忙于”。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Momandherpuppiesarecurrentlyupforadoptionwiththehopethatallthreearetakentothesameforeverhome.(妈妈和她的三只小狗目前正等待被领养，人们希望这三只小狗都能被送到同一个永久的家。)”可知，这只狗妈妈和她的小狗将被一个主人收养，她们将一直生活在一起。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheMomisahero.Theincrediblelengthsthatshewentthroughtofindhelpforherpuppyisanexampleofthegreatnessofmother.(这位母亲是一位英雄。为了给她的小狗寻求帮助，她所付出的种种艰辛努力，正是母爱伟大的体。现)”以及文章讲述了一只狗妈妈把生病的小狗带到宠物诊所求救并成功的故事。可知，本文故事强调的主题是母爱。故选D项。CExpertsSayStonewasProbablyOldThresholdTheStoneofDestiny(命运)hasenteredlegendasoneofthemostancientandmysterioushandmadearticlesinScotland.Smallandmadeofsandstone,itwasinitiallypartofthecrowningceremoniesoftheScotskingsanditwaslaterplacedbeneaththeCoronation(加冕)ChairinWestminsterAbbey.NowitcanbeshownthattheStoneofDestinymayoriginallyhavebeenadoorstep.ThehandmadearticleshadscientificchecksbeforemovingfromEdinburghCastletoitsnewhomeatPerthMuseum,whichopenedlastmonth.Expertsbelievethatthewearonthetopwascausedbyfootstepspriortoitsuseasthecrowningstone.ThefirstdetailedaccountoftheStonebeingusedinthecoronationofakingwasthatofAlexanderⅢin1249.OnelegendoftheStonesoriginheldthatitwas“Jacob’spillow”,thestoneonwhichangelsshowedJacobavisionofastairwaytoHeaven.The152kgStonewassaidtohavebeentransportedfromancientEgypttotheHillofTarainIrelandandlatertakentoScone.ButanalysiswascarriedoutrecentlyontheStoneinpreparationforitsvisittoWestminsterAbbeyfortheCoronationofKingCharleslastyear.ThatshoweditwasminedfromtheSconearea,suggestingitmayoriginallyhavebeenusedinachurchorRomanbuilding.TheStonewasusedduringthecoronationsofkingsofScotlanduntil1296whenitwasseizedbyKingEdwardIofEngland.HehaditbuiltintotheCoronationChairatWestminster,whereitwasusedinthecoronationofthekingsofEngland.Butexpertssaid,“Evenseveralhundredyearsofsuchaceremonywouldn’tcreatethelevelofwearwesee.It’smorelikelythatthestonehadearlierservedasastep,althoughwedon’tknowthebackgroundforthis.”TheStonewasofficiallyreturnedtoScotlandin1996andwashousedwiththeHonoursofScotlandintheCrownRoomatEdinburghCastle.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheStoneofDestiny?A.Ithasalegendarystory. B.Itcanchangepeople’sdestinies.C.It’safinepieceofartwork. D.Itusedtobetheking’schair.9.WhatcanwesayabouttheStoneofDestinyfromparagraph2?A.Ithasscientificvalue. B.Itwasanoriginallynormalstone.C.It’llbehousedinacastle. D.Itwaswornoutbyceremonies.10.WhywastheStoneofDestinyanalyzedrecently?A.Tofindanewhomeforit. B.Tocheckoutitsorigin.C.Toprepareforacoronation. D.Toconfirmitsmagic.11.WherewastheStoneofDestinymainlykeptinhistory?A.InEdinburghCastle. B.InaScotlandchurch.C.InPerthMuseum. D.InWestminsterAbbey.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍命运石的传说、用途、科学分析及历史变迁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheStoneofDestiny(命运)hasenteredlegendasoneofthemostancientandmysterioushandmadearticlesinScotland.(“命运之石”已成为苏格兰最古老、最神秘的手工制品之一，并被载入了传说之中)”可知，这块石头有着传说般的故事。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowitcanbeshownthattheStoneofDestinymayoriginallyhavebeenadoorstep.(现在可以证明，那块“命运之石”原本可能就是一块门槛石)”可知，这块石头原本是一个普通的过门石。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ButanalysiswascarriedoutrecentlyontheStoneinpreparationforitsvisittoWestminsterAbbeyfortheCoronationofKingCharleslastyear.(但最近对这块石头进行了分析，目的是为去年国王查尔斯的加冕典礼在威斯敏斯特大教堂举行这一活动做准备)”可知，分析这块石头是为了把它运到威斯敏斯特，准备查理国王的登基典礼用。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheStonewasusedduringthecoronationsofkingsofScotlanduntil1296whenitwasseizedbyKingEdwardIofEngland.(自1296年苏格兰国王加冕典礼开始，这块石头一直被用于苏格兰国王的加冕仪式中，直到当时被英格兰国王爱德华一世夺走)”以及最后一段“TheStonewasofficiallyreturnedtoScotlandin1996andwashousedwiththeHonoursofScotlandintheCrownRoomatEdinburghCastle.(这块石头于1996年正式归还给苏格兰，并与苏格兰荣誉宝物一起被安置在爱丁堡城堡的王室厅内)”可知，迄今为止，它在英格兰的威斯敏斯特教堂存放时间最长。故选D项。DTheGrandCanal,alsoknownastheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,isthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.StartinginthecapitalBeijing,itpassesthroughseveralprovinces,linkingChina’sfivemainriverbasins(流域).Theoldestpartsofthecanaldatebacktothe5thcenturyBC,whenitofferedanimportantmeansoftransportationandsupplyoffoodtothepopulation.Fromancienttomoderntimes,theGrandCanalhasbeencontributingtothecountry’sdevelopment.ItrepresentsthewisdomanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.In2014,theGrandCanalwasincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.ChinahastakenmanymeasurestoprotectanddeveloptheGrandCanalandtheareasaroundit.Theconstructionofculturalandecological(生态的)parksalongthecanalisoneofthemostimportantelementsofprotectivemeasures.TheBeijingsectionoftheGrandCanal,locatedinTongzhou,isoneofthecity’spopulartouristspots.TheGrandCanalForestParkwasbuiltalongitsshores,featuringdeepforestsandbedsofflowers.Visitorsenjoycamping,cyclingandboattripsthere,takingavacationawayfromthefastpaceofcitylife.DezhouCityisalsotakingadvantageofthecanal.Overthepast20years,thecityhasinsistedonnon-commercialdevelopmentonbothsidesofthissectionoftheGrandCanal.Thecityhasturnedunusedareasintogardens,andwastelandsintowetlandsalongtheriverbank—aseriesofmeasuresaimedatrestoringtheoriginalappearanceofthecanal.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalhascontinuedtoserveasalinkbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Italsofurtherpromotestheeconomic,agriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofthecitiesandtownsalongitsbanks.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGrandCanal?A.Itconnectsfivelargeprovinces. B.Itwascompletedinthe5thcentury.C.Itusedtobeatouristroute. D.ItshowsgreatqualitiesofChinese.13.WhatdotheprotectionmeasuresfortheGrandCanalmainlyfocuson?A.Transportationandenvironment. B.Cultureandecology.C.Commercializationandinnovation. D.Tourismandeconomy.14.WhatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellusabouttheGrandCanal?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itsbrightfuture.C.Itssignificantrole. D.Itshistoricalvalue.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGrandCanal:theLongestMan-madeProjectB.TheGrandCanal:BridgeLinkingNorthern,SouthernChinaC.TheGrandCanal:Non-commercialDevelopmentNeededD.TheGrandCanal:TransportationFunctiontoBeRestored【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的概况和重要性，以及现代社会为保护和进一步利用运河所采取的措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItrepresentsthewisdomanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.(它代表了中国人民的智慧和决心)”可知，京杭大运河代表了中国人民的智慧和决心。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theconstructionofculturalandecological(生态的)parksalongthecanalisoneofthemostimportantelementsofprotectivemeasures.(运河沿线文化生态公园的建设是运河保护措施的重要内容之一)”和第四段中“Thecityhasturnedunusedareasintogardens,andwastelandsintowetlandsalongtheriverbank—aseriesofmeasuresaimedatrestoringtheoriginalappearanceofthecanal.(城市将未使用的区域变成了花园，将河边的荒地变成了湿地——一系列旨在恢复运河原貌的措施)”等可知，大运河保护措施主要是文化和生态方面。故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalhascontinuedtoserveasalinkbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Italsofurtherpromotestheeconomic,agriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofthecitiesandtownsalongitsbanks.(京杭大运河继续作为连接中国南北的桥梁。它还进一步促进了两岸城镇的经济、农业和生态发展)”等可知，本段主要介绍了京杭大运河的重要作用。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“TheGrandCanal,alsoknownastheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,isthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.StartinginthecapitalBeijing,itpassesthroughseveralprovinces,linkingChina’sfivemainriverbasins(流域).(京杭大运河，也被称为京杭大运河，是世界上最长的人工河流。它从首都北京开始，经过几个省份，连接了中国的五大河流流域)”可知，本文概括性地介绍大运河的地位和作用，同时也介绍了大运河的保护措施以及运河自古至今的历史贡献。B项“大运河：连接中国南北的桥梁”可以作为一个合适的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforMorningYogaIfyou’renewtomorningyoga,youmaybewonderinghowonearthyou’llfititintoyourdailylife.____16____.Soyou’llhaveplentyof“me”timetopractiseyoga.PlanaheadAtthestartofeachweek,decideinadvancewhenyou’regoingtopractiseyogaandscheduletheactivitiesinyourdiary.____17____.Whetheryoudecidetopractiseonwakingorafteryou’vegotyourchildrentoschool,there’snorightorwrongtime-justchoosewheneversuitsyoubest.Setthescene____18____.Allyouneedisamat!Findaquietplaceinyourhomewithenoughspacetomoveandwhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Ideally,choosearoomwithawindoworothersourceofnaturaldaylighttohelpliftyourmood.____19____Alwaysmakesureyourmatisreadytosavetimesearchingforiteverymorning.Duringyourpractice,keepeverythingyouneedtohand.Youdon’tneedtowearanyfancyclothes,justcomfortablelayersthatyoucanmovefreelyin.ListentoyourbodyAsyoupractise,checkinwithyourbodyandnoticehowit’sfeelingtoday.Isitstiff(僵硬)andpainful,bouncyandenergized?____20____.Ifyourbody’sfeelingstiff,youcanstretchmoreslowlyanddeeply;ifit’sfeelingenergetic,youcanchooseamoredynamicactivity.A.GetpreparedinadvanceB.WarmupbeforeyoupractiseC.ThegreatthingaboutyogaisyoucanpractiseitanywhereD.TakeyourbodythroughalltheplanesofmovementinthepractiseE.ListentothemessagesitgivesyouanddoyourpracticeaccordinglyF.ThiswillhelpyousticktoyourgoalsandcreateanewmorningdailylifeG.But,don’tworry,therearesimplestrategiesthatmakeyourmorningsrunsmoother【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了早上进行瑜伽练习的相关事宜。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’renewtomorningyoga,youmaybewonderinghowonearthyou’llfititintoyourdailylife.(如果你是初次接触晨间瑜伽，你可能会好奇自己究竟该如何将它融入日常生活中。)”可知，前文提到新手可能疑惑如何将晨间瑜伽融入日常生活，本句承接上文，引出下文的建议，起到过渡作用。故G选项“但是，别担心，有一些简单的策略能够让你的早晨生活更加顺畅有序”符合语境，故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Atthestartofeachweek,decideinadvancewhenyou’regoingtopractiseyogaandscheduletheactivitiesinyourdiary.(每周伊始，提前确定好你练习瑜伽的具体时间，并在日程表中安排好相关活动。)”可知，前文建议提前规划瑜伽时间并记入日程，F项中的“This”指代这个措施，并指出这个措施可以帮助你坚持目标，形成新的（适合瑜伽的）早晨习惯。F选项“这将有助于你坚持自己的目标，并建立起全新的早晨生活模式”符合语境，故选F项。【18题详析】根据后文“Allyouneedisamat!Findaquietplaceinyourhomewithenoughspacetomoveandwhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Ideally,choosearoomwithawindoworothersourceofnaturaldaylighttohelpliftyourmood.(你所需要的就是一块垫子！在家中找一个安静的地方，要有足够的空间活动且不会被打扰。理想情况下，选择一个有窗户或能接收到自然光线的房间，这有助于改善你的心情。)”以及小标题“Setthescene(设置好场地)”可知，后文提到只需一张垫子，在家找个安静空间即可，本句概括了瑜伽的便利性，与后文对练习场景的具体说明呼应。故C项“瑜伽的一大优点在于，你可以在任何地方进行练习”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】根据后文“Alwaysmakesureyourmatisreadytosavetimesearchingforiteverymorning.Duringyourpractice,keepeverythingyouneedtohand.Youdon’tneedtowearanyfancyclothes,justcomfortablelayersthatyoucanmovefreelyin.(务必确保你的瑜伽垫已经准备好，这样你每天早上就不必费时去找它了。在练习时，把你需要的所有东西都放在手边。你无需穿任何花哨的衣服，只需穿着舒适、能让你自由活动的衣物即可。)”可知，该空为段落标题，后文围绕“提前准备好垫子、将所需物品放在手边、穿舒适衣物”展开，核心是“提前做好准备”，故A项“提前准备”符合本段主旨。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Asyoupractise,checkinwithyourbodyandnoticehowit’sfeelingtoday.Isitstiff(僵硬)andpainful,bouncyandenergized?(在练习的过程中，要留意自己的身体状况，感受一下今天身体的感觉如何。是僵硬且疼痛，还是灵活且充满活力？)”以及本段小标题“Listentoyourbody(倾听你的身体)”可知，前文建议关注身体的感受（僵硬疼痛或充满活力），本句承接上文，说明如何根据身体状态调整练习，E项“听取它给你的提示信息，并据此进行练习”顺承标题内容，符合本段上下文语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterwatchingthenewsandseeingalandfillfirecausedbyabattery,SriNihalTammanadecidedtodosomeresearch.Helearnedthatpeople____21____15billionbatterieseachyearandmostendupinlandfills.Thesebatteriescancreatechemical____22____anddangerousfires.Determinedtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem,SriNihalbegan____23____batteriesinhisneighborhood.Afterrecruiting(招募)volunteerstohelp,the____24____soonlaidthegroundworkfordevelopinganon-profitprogramRecycleMyBattery,whichinstallsthe____25____recyclingbinsinstrategicpublicplaces.Todate,nearly655,000batterieshavebeen____26____inthesebinsandkeptoutoflandfills.Theorganizationalsodistributebrochuresto____27____millionsabouttheimportanceofpreventingenvironmentalharmby____28____batteries.RecycleMyBatteryhasgrowntoateamof900____29____studentvolunteers,whoareactivelyinvolved.Thereare1,000binsinschools,librariesandbusinessesnationwide.Studentscan____30____aschool-basedbatteryrecyclingchallengebysigningupontheRecycleMyBatterywebsite.Individualscanalsovisitthewebsitetorequestabatteryrecyclingbinortostarta____31____intheirowncommunity.In2022,SriNihal____32____theCNNHeroesYoungWonderAward.Now16,he____33____tospreadthemovement.Throughmedianewsoutlets,schoolprogramsandcorporateworkshops,he____34____publicawarenessabouttheprogramanditsimpactonthe____35____.21.A.bringin B.setup C.cutdown D.throwaway22.A.products B.pollution C.virus D.atmosphere23.A.collecting B.giving C.selling D.repairing24.A.problem B.success C.effort D.contribution25.A.battery B.trash C.plastic D.metal26.A.cleaned B.installed C.fixed D.stored27.A.ask B.convince C.educate D.warn28.A.reducing B.recycling C.sharing D.resisting29.A.talented B.simple C.curious D.passionate30.A.start B.avoid C.overcome D.launch31.A.business B.website C.branch D.conversation32.A.expected B.received C.missed D.offered33.A.continues B.decides C.attempts D.struggles34.A.includes B.recognizes C.increases D.senses35.A.economy B.climate C.tourism D.environment【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述SriNihalTammana成立非营利性组织RecycleMyBattery回收利用电池，解决电池引发的环境问题。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他了解到，人们每年扔掉150亿个电池，其中大部分最终都被扔进了垃圾填埋场。A.bringin引入；B.setup建立，设置；C.cutdown削减；D.throwaway扔掉。根据下文“mostendupinlandfills”以及下文提到他开始回收利用电池可知，此处指人们每年扔掉150亿个电池，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些电池会造成化学污染和危险的火灾。A.products产品；B.pollution污染；C.virus病毒；D.atmosphere气氛。根据常识和下文“theenvironmentalproblem”可知，电池会造成化学污染，引发环境问题，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决环境问题，SriNihal开始在他的社区收集电池。A.collecting收集；B.giving给；C.selling卖；D.repairing修理。根据上文“Determinedtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem”和下文“RecycleMyBattery”可知，SriNihal想要解决电池造成的环境问题，下文提到他成立关于回收电池的组织，故他应是在周围收集电池，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在招募志愿者帮助之后，他们很快就为非营利项目RecycleMyBattery奠定了基础，该项目在重要的公共场所安装了电池回收箱。A.problem问题；B.success成功；C.effort努力；D.contribution贡献。根据上文“SriNihalbegan________batteriesinhisneighborhood”可知，上文提到他在周围收集电池，这些努力为非营利项目RecycleMyBattery奠定了基础，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.battery电池；B.trash垃圾；C.plastic塑料；D.metal金属。根据下文“nearly655,000batterieshavebeen________inthesebins”可知，此处指“电池回收箱”，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，已有近65.5万个电池储存在这些垃圾箱中，而不是垃圾填埋场。A.cleaned使……变干净；B.installed安装；C.fixed修理；D.stored储存。结合上文“recyclingbins”和下文“keptoutoflandfills”可知，电池被储存在回收箱中，远离了垃圾填埋场，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织还分发小册子，教育数百万人通过回收电池来防止环境危害的重要性。A.ask问；B.convince使信服；C.educate教育；D.warn警告。根据上文内容、空前的“brochures”和下文“abouttheimportanceofpreventingenvironmentalharm”可知，SriNihal回收电池解决环境问题，分发小册子应是为了教育人们环保的重要性，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reducing减少；B.recycling回收利用；C.sharing分享；D.resisting抵抗。根据上文“RecycleMyBattery”以及“recyclingbins”可知，此处指回收利用电池，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：RecycleMyBattery已经发展成为一个由900名热情的学生志愿者组成的团队，他们积极参与其中。A.talented有天赋的；B.simple简单的；C.curious好奇的；D.passionate热情的。根据下文“whoareactivelyinvolved”可知，此处指“热情的学生”，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们可以在RecycleMyBattery网站上注册，开始一项以学校为基础的电池回收挑战。A.start开始；B.avoid避免；C.overcome克服；D.launch发射，发动。根据“bysigningupontheRecycleMyBatterywebsite.”和语境可知，此处指“在RecycleMyBattery网站上注册，开始一项以学校为基础的电池回收挑战”，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人也可以访问该网站申请电池回收站，或者在自己的社区开设一个分支。A.business生意；B.website网站；C.branch分支机构；D.conversation谈话。根据下文“intheirowncommunity”可知，此处指“在自己的社区开设一个分支”，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，SriNihal获得了CNN英雄青年奇迹奖。A.expected期待；B.received收到，得到；C.missed错过，思念；D.offered提供。根据空后“theCNNHeroesYoungWonderAward”可知，此处指获得该奖项，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年16岁的他继续传播这一运动。A.continues继续；B.decides决定；C.attempts试图；D.struggles挣扎。根据下文“tospreadthemovement”以及“he________publicawarenessabouttheprogramanditsimpact”可知，他继续传播这一运动，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过新闻媒体、学校项目和企业研讨会，他提高了公众对该项目及其对环境影响的认识。A.includes包括；B.recognizes识别；C.increases增加；D.senses感觉到。根据上文“Throughmedianewsoutlets,schoolprogramsandcorporateworkshops”和上文内容可知，他分发有教育意义的小册子并在全国范围内投放了1000个电池回收箱，通过各种渠道应是提高了人们的认识，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.economy经济；B.climate气候；C.tourism旅游业；D.environment环境。根据上文“Determinedtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem”和“theimportanceofpreventingenvironmentalharm”可知，SriNihal的项目是回收利用电池，从而解决电池引发的环境问题，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExperienceChina,apopularweek-longholidayprogram,tookplaceonlineforthefirsttimestartingfromMonday.ItwasorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinFrankfurt,____36____theChineselanguageandsomeChineseculturearetaught.____37____(design)forGermanchildrenwhoareinterestedintheChineselanguageandculture,thisyear’sprogramhasbeensimplified____38____(adapt)tochildren’sonlineattentionspan(持续时间)andhabits.Inordertocreateamoreinteractiveculturalexchange,____39____eventincludesfewertraditionalperformancesandfocusesonreal-timevideochatwithChineseyouth.TheInstitute’sonlineclasseswill____40____(gradual)taketheplaceoftraditionalonesinlateMarch.Variousafter-classactivities,suchasattendingreadingclubsandTaiChilessons,arereadyfor____41____(it)students.“Thefeedback(反馈)onouronlineclasses____42____(be)verygoodsofar,andthemajorityofstudentshaveno____43____(complaint)aboutthesuddenswitchtoonlineclasses,”ChristinaWerum-Wang,directoroftheInstitute,toldXinhua.“Evenmore,mostpeopleareveryhappythatwedon’tstopclasses,____44____theyaresimplygratefulthattheprogramgoessosmoothly,”Werum-Wangadded.“Whethersomeonlineeventsshouldbekeptinthefutureisstillunder____45____(discuss).”【答案】36.where37.Designed38.toadapt39.the40.gradually41.its42.hasbeen43.complaints44.and45.discussion【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了“体验中国”这一广受欢迎的为期一周的假期项目首次在线上举办的情况，包括其组织者、针对人群、调整内容、后续计划及反馈等。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：该活动是由法兰克福的孔子学院组织的，该学院负责教授汉语以及一些中国文化。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是theConfuciusInstitute，且关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动专为对中文语言及文化感兴趣的德国儿童设计，今年的活动内容已进行了简化，以适应孩子们的在线注意力时长和习惯。design与逻辑主语thisyear’sprogram之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Designed。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动专为对中文语言及文化感兴趣的德国儿童设计，今年的活动内容已进行了简化，以适应孩子们的在线注意力时长和习惯。此处adapt作目的状语用不定式。故填toadapt。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：为了营造更互动性的文化交流氛围，此次活动减少了传统的表演环节，转而侧重于与中国年轻人进行实时视频交流。此处为第二次提到这个活动，所以要特指。故填the。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：该机构的线上课程将于三月下旬逐步取代传统的线下课程。此处修饰“taketheplace”用副词gradually。故填gradually。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：各种课外活动，比如参加阅读俱乐部和太极课程，都已为学生们准备好了。修饰名词“students”需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【42题详析】考查时态。该学院院长克里斯蒂娜·韦鲁姆-王在接受新华社采访时表示：“到目前为止，我们线上课程的反馈情况非常好，大多数学生对于突然转为线上授课没有提出任何异议。”根据后文的“sofar”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语为feedback，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：该学院院长克里斯蒂娜·韦鲁姆-王在接受新华社采访时表示：“到目前为止，我们线上课程的反馈情况非常好，大多数学生对于突然转为线上授课没有提出任何异议。”根据前文的“majorityofstudents”可知，此处应用复数名词泛指学生们的抱怨。故填complaints。【44题详析】考查并列连词。句意：“更重要的是，大多数人都非常高兴我们没有停止上课，他们只是很感激这个项目进展得如此顺利。”韦鲁姆-王补充道。此处空格前后为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：“未来是否应该继续举办一些线上活动仍在讨论之中。”作介词“under”的宾语，要用名词discussion。故填discussion。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，为促进校园体育文化，你校将于下周举办校级篮球联赛。你的笔友Jim热爱篮球，请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.发出邀请、赛事安排；3.活动意义。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howareyou?I’mexcitedtosharethatourschoolwillhostan

Inter-schoolBasketballChampionshipnextSaturday,April26th