河南省南阳市部分学校2024-2025年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市部分学校2024-2025年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.TP12SF. C.PT12FS.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook. B.ReadingaboutCuba. C.Lookingforgoodnews.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’schildhood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Gotothekitchen. B.FindJill. C.Buyanenvelope.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie. B.Helivesintown. C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum. B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle. C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions. B.Trafficrules. C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub. B.Tothegym. C.Totherestaurant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABringingyourpetalongonatripiseasyifyouhavetherightequipment.Here’severythingtheyneedforacomfortable,stress-freebreak.TRACTIVEDOG6Asmallandportabledevicecanconnecttoyourphoneviaanapp.ItusesGPStospotyourdogaccurately,withabatterythatlastsupto14days.Youcantracktheirlocationinrealtimeandsetvirtualfences-getanalertiftheyrunbeyondtheareayouchoose.Italsokeepsaneyeontheirdailyhabits:howwelltheysleep,howmuchtheybark,andanysmallchangesintheirhealth.Price:£59plusaregularsubscriptionfee.NEO-SKINDICKYBAGThisbagkeepsbadsmellslockedin,thankstoabuilt-inairfreshener.It’sperfectforstoringusedpoopbagswhenyou’reout,andit’seasytowash.There’saspecialslottoholdnewbags,soyou’llalwayshavesparesready.Nomoremessyorsmellytripswithyourdog.Price:£38.SALTROCKQUENCHThiscleverbottlecombinesawatercontainerwithafoldablebowl,makingiteasytogiveyourdogadrinkanywhere.Justpressabuttontopopoutthebowl,evenwhenmoving.Italsohasaloopstrap(环扣带),soyoucanattachittoyourbagandcarryitwithease.Price:£12.21.WhatistheNEO-SKINDICKYBAGmainlyusedfor?A.Storingusedwastebags. B.Keepingdogfoodfresh.C.Trackingthedogsaccurately. D.Washingthedogsalongthetrip.22.WhatdotheSALTROCKQUENCHandTRACTIVEDOG6haveincommon?A.Theyarebothwaterproof. B.Theybothmonitorhealth.C.Theyarebotheasytocarry. D.Theybothneedasubscription.23.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Apetclinicnotice. B.Atravelsafetyguide.C.Apettrainingtextbook. D.Apetsuppliesadvertisement.BBonnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermother’sloveforknitting(针织)feltnatural.WhenBonniegrewupinthe1960sand1970s,hermotherJaniceoftenvolunteeredtosewcostumesforherdaughter’sclassplays—evenforthewholeclass,stayinguplatetosewandknit.ThenJanicesuffered40smallstrokes(中风)andthreeseriousones.In2017,shelostuseofherrightsideandhadtouseawheelchair.Twoyearsago,whenBonniesoldhermother’shouseandmovedtoasmallerplace,shefoundthreeunfinishedknitsweaterswhilepacking.SheknewtheywereforJaniceherself,Bonnie,andBonnie’sdaughter.Bonnietookthesweaterstoalocalknittingstore,hopingtogetthemfinished.ThestoreworkerstoldheraboutLooseEnds,anorganizationthatconnectspeoplewithunfinishedcraftsfromillorpassedlovedonestovolunteerfinishersforfree.Foundedtwoyearsago,ithasnearly30,000volunteerswhohavefinishedabout3,500projects.LooseEndslinkedBonniewithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience.Annastartedworkingonthesweaters,herfingersmovingskillfullyasifdancing—ahabitshe’dhadsinceshebeganknittingat9.“MeetingAnna,allIcoulddowastohughertightly,”Bonniesaid,tearsinhereyes.“Thisprojectissospecial.I’dhavepaidalotforit.”Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters.Shesaidshefelthappytobepartofthisstorythatconnectsgenerations,recallingherowngrandmother,onceaknitter,whostoppedduetoarthritis(关节炎).JanicepassedawaylastSeptember.WhenBonnieholdsthefinishedsweaters,she’llhugthememorieshermotherstarted.AsLooseEndsco-founderJenniferSimonicsaid,“It’smorethankindness.Thesephysicalthingsletpeopleholdtheirmissinglovedonesclose—andthatmattersalot.”.24.WhatwasJanicelikeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Caringanddevoted. B.Patientandcurious.C.Diligentandambitious. D.Friendlyandcareful.25.WhatdoweknowaboutLooseEndsfromthepassage?A.Itmainlyconnectslocalstoreswithcraftlovers.B.Ithasfinishedover30,000projectsintwoyears.C.Ithelpspeoplecompleteunfinishedcraftswithoutcharge.D.Itwasfoundedtotrainyoungvolunteersinknittingskills.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Annacoulddanceskillfullywithherfingersat9yearsold.B.Anna’sgrandmothergaveupknittingduetoseriousstrokes.C.Bonniepaidalargeamountofmoneytogetthesweaterfinished.D.ThefinishedsweaterswillserveasareminderofBonnie’smother.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADaughter’sLoveforHerMother’sSweaters.B.Anna’sDevotioninFinishingBonnie’sSweaters.C.LooseEnds:ConnectingCraftersandVolunteers.D.FinishingUnfinishedKnits,KeepingMemoriesAlive.C“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcantraintheimmune(免疫的)systemandbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.Thesefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechancetorunaroundfree—butthatcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerfulmicroorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectonchildren’shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“SandtrayTherapy(沙盘疗法)”,whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtospeakouttheirinneremotions.Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetterreplytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof‘walkingtimebombs’whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodaregenerallystrongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.”saysChristopherLowry,aprofessorofUniversityofColoradoBoulder.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareanopinion.C.Totellafunnystory. D.Todescribecharacters.29.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?A.Gaininglearningexperiences. B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.C.Changingtheimmunesystem. D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“walkingtimebombs”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Peoplewhooftenarrivelate. B.Peopledoingharmtothepublic.C.Peoplewhoareweakunderstress. D.Peoplestayingpositiveandpowerful.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Technology.DAsAIbecomespopular,researchershavenoticeditsinfluenceontheenvironment.TraininganAIsystemrequireshugecomputingpowerandelectricity,andtheresultingCO2emissions(排放)areonewayAIaffectstheenvironment.Butitsenvironmentaleffectismorethanitscarbon(碳)footprint.JesseDodge,ascientistattheAllenInstitute,says,"TheinfluenceofAlsystemsisgoingtobefromtheirapplications,notthecostoftrainingthem."DavidRolnick,acomputerscientistatMcGillUniversity,comparesAItoahammer(锤子)“Themaineffectofahammeriswhatisbeinghammered,”hesays,"notwhatisinthehammer."Justlikeahammerwhichcaneitherdestroythingsorbuildahouse,Alcanhurtorhelptheenvironment.In2019,ExxonMobil,anoilcompany,saiditwoulduseMicrosoft’sappAzure.WiththeAltechnology,itwouldincreaseitsproductionandcreatebillionsofdollars.ThismeansMicrosoft'sAIisdirectlycontributingtogreenhousegasemissions.ThisisnottheonlyAIapplicationthatcouldbeenvironmentallyharmful.AIbehindtheadsthatjumpoutonInstagramorFacebookpagespushescustomerstospendmoreonproductslikeclothes.Thisinturncausesmoreemissionsthroughmoreproductionanddelivery.Butontheothersideofthecoin,thereareAIapplicationsthatcanhelpdealwithenvironmentalproblems,suchasthedestructioncausedbyhurricanes.OnesuchapplicationisxView2,aprogramstartedbyaU.S.organization.Itcanrecognizebuildingsdamagedandpeopletrappedinnaturaldisasters,reducingdangerandsavingtimeforrescuers.AIcouldbeavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange—iftheAlindustrycanreduceitsharmfulclimateeffects."BothAIandclimateruleshaverolestoplay."Rolnicksays.WhencreatingAlrules,hesuggestsconsideringitsapplications,emissions,andotherproductioncosts.Further,DodgeaddsthatthoseAIprofessionalsshouldhelpsetupsomevaluesystemstolimitthetechnology'suse.32.WheredoestheeffectofAIsystemsontheenvironmentcomefromaccordingtoDodge?A.ThepopularityofAI. B.TheemissionsofCO2.C.ThewayofapplyingAI. D.ThecostofAItraining.33.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byexplainingdetails.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RulesforAIcanbehelpful. B.Al'sadvanceshouldbelimited.C.Productioncostswillbelower. D.AIplaysaroleinmakingrules.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIapplicationsareenvironmentallyharmful.B.AIaffectstheenvironmentbyCO2emissions.C.AIiseffectiveinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.D.AI'senvironmentaleffectgoesbeyonditsemissions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startingthehighschoollifecanbeabigchallengeformanystudents,butwiththerightstrategies,itcanbeasmoothchange.___36___.GetorganizedOneofthefirstthingsyouneedtodoisgetorganized.___37___.Keepingtrackofyourassignments,tests,andextracurricularactivitieswillhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.Settingasideregulartimeforstudying,breakingtasksintomanageableparts,andfindingastudyenvironmentthatworksforyouwillmakeyourstudyandschoollifeeasier.JoinclubsandactivitiesJoiningclubsandactivitiesisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandfindlike-mindedpeers(同龄人).Don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Itcanalsohelpyoudiscovernewinterestsandpassions.___38___.Seekhelpwhenneeded___39___.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelp;nooneexpectsyoutoknoweverything.Don’tbeafraidtoaskteachers,counselors,orpeersforhelpwhenyouneedit.Recognizingwhenyouneedhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Seekinghelpcanprovideyouwithnewperspectives(视角；观点)andsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredonyourown.___40___Highschoolisatimeforexplorationandself-discovery.It’simportanttorememberthateveryoneisinthesameboatandthatit’sokaytomakemistakesasyoulearnandgrow.Beingreceptivetodifferentperspectivesandbackgroundscanhelpyouunderstandandappreciatethediversity(多样性)inyournewclass.A.Staypositiveandopen-mindedB.FocusonyourprogressratherthanmistakesC.ThefirststepistocreateascheduleoraplanD.It’scompletelynormaltofeelatalossattimesE.Hopefully,herearesomebenefitsofrightstrategiestomakeitsmoothF.HerearesometipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstyearofhighschoolsuccessfulG.Everynewexperienceisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（一）17-year-oldNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,onFebruary20.Asthey____41____toacrossroads,ablackcarhitthem.Theircarsailedintosomeone’syardand____42____intoatree.Assmoke____43____fromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!____44____!”Theimpacthadcavedin(塌落)Norwood’sdriver’ssidedoor,jammingit____45____.Shaken,butotherwiseOK,she____46____outthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalso____47____tofreethemselves,Norwoodranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsintheback____48____,unconscious(无意识的).Shethrewopenthebackdoorand____49____herfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestasshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsto_____50_____andlaidherontheground.“Icheckedherpulse(脉搏),andputmyheadagainstherchest.No_____51_____oflife,”NorwoodtoldCNN,“That’swhenIstartedCPR._____52_____,IearnedmyCPRcertificateyesterday.”Shestarted_____53_____Simmons’schestandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.No_____54_____.Andthen,afterthe30compressions(按压)andtworescuebreaths,Simmonsregainedconsciousness.Shewas_____55_____bywhatNorwooddidandexpressedherappreciationtoNorwood.41.A.came B.referred C.pointed D.led42.A.turned B.broke C.looked D.crashed43.A.rose B.burnt C.blew D.cleared44.A.Getout B.Standup C.Makeout D.Putup45.A.full B.shut C.still D.open46.A.stepped B.drove C.climbed D.ran47.A.attempted B.proposed C.managed D.intended48.A.car B.yard C.door D.seat49.A.threw B.picked C.lifted D.pulled50.A.equipment B.safety C.satisfaction D.emergency51.A.goal B.record C.sign D.danger52.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Surely53.A.touching B.hurting C.pressing D.checking54.A.response B.trouble C.worry D.sense55.A.inspired B.moved C.annoyed D.frightened（二）There’sanautumndaythatIrecall(回想)everytimeIfindmyselfcaughtupintherushoflife.Onesunnyafternoon,feeling____56____abouttheupcomingcollegeapplications,I____57____totakeabreakfrommystudies.IheadedoutsidetomybackyardgardenwhereIbegantoweed(除草)____58____,myannoyanceanddepression(沮丧)pouringintoeach____59____pullofunwantedgreenery.Mr.Jensen,aquietmaninhisseventieslivingnextdoor,wasinhisgardenasusual,____60____hisroses.Seeingmydepression,hewalkedoverand____61____startedweedingalongsideme.Afterafewminutesofsharedsilence,hefinally____62____.“Youknow,”hebegan,“____63____agardenisalotlikegoingthroughlife.”Alittlepuzzled,I____64____andlookedathim.Hecontinued,“Sometimes,we____65____theweeds—theproblemsanddifficulties—somuchthatweforgettoenjoythe____66____.”Hegesturedtothebeautifulrosesinhisgarden,theirbrightcolorsshiningintheafternoonsun.“Don’tforgetto____67____theroses,evenasyoudealwiththeweeds.”Thatsimple____68____hitmehard.Ihadbeensofocusedonthe____69____ofmyfuture,thatIhadforgottentoenjoymypresent—thefriendships,thejoyoflearningnewthings,andthe____70____ofsimplybeingalive.Thatday,Mr.JensentaughtmealifelessonthatI’vecarriedwithmeeversince.56.A.anxious B.curious C.excited D.hopeful57.A.happened B.refused C.decided D.managed58.A.carefully B.mindlessly C.eagerly D.angrily59.A.sudden B.gentle C.quick D.hard60.A.digging B.tending C.picking D.counting61.A.cheerfully B.silently C.unwillingly D.awkwardly62.A.spokeup B.brokedown C.movedon D.gavein63.A.weeding B.designing C.decorating D.exploring64.A.nodded B.hesitated C.stopped D.waved65.A.feedon B.relyon C.reflecton D.focuson66.A.sunshine B.gardening C.flowers D.fruits67.A.water B.plant C.appreciate D.share68.A.wisdom B.rule C.action D.choice69.A.impact B.stress C.possibilities D.details70.A.meaning B.need C.challenge D.beauty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanewseniorhighschoolstudent,youwillmeetalotofchallenges.Thefollowing_____71_____(be)sometipstohelpyouleadameaningfullife.Firstly,itisimportantforyou_____72_____(make)themostofamazingresourcesintheschooltorealizeyourpotential.Atthesametime,makegreat_____73_____(effort)togetoverdifficultie