河南省郑州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUWStudentClassicalMusicJacobyCompetitionTheworldsofcompetitionandclassicalmusicmeethead-onastheUniversityofWyoming’sfineststudentmusicianswillbechosenduringtheUWSymphonyOrchestra’sJacobyCompetitionat7:30pmonMay6intheBuchananCenterforthePerformingArtsconcerthall.Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.Toordertickets,call(307)766-6666orgoonlineat/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984.TheconcertisnamedafterDorothyJacoby,amusicalandfoundingmemberofthelocalSymphonyAssociationandalongtimesupporterofclassicalmusicinLaramie.Afterherdeath,hersons,PeterandMichaelJacoby,madeagenerouscontributioninhonouroftheirmother.“TheJacobyCompetitionneverfailstobeoneoftheUWSymphonyOrchestra’smostexcitingevents,”saysUWDepartmentofMusicProfessorMichaelGriffith.“Whatyouwillhearisactuallythefinalsofatwo-stagecompetition.”Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheaudition(试演)round.Agroupofwell-knownmusiciansservedasjudgesandchosetheseventopstudentstoperforminthefinalsconcert.Anothersetofjudgeswillbeattheperformanceandwilldecidethebesttwoperformancesoftheevening.Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.21.Whatistheticketpriceforstudentstoattendtheconcert?A.$5. B.$9. C.$15. D.$19.22.Whatwerethemusicstudentsrequiredtodointhefirstround?A.Producetheoriginalwork. B.Practicewiththesemusicians.C.Performtheirpickedmusic. D.Playpieceswrittenbyjudges.23.Whatwillthewinnersreceive?A.Recordings. B.Cashawards. C.Concerttickets. D.Singingauditions.B“It’slikeridingabike”isacommoncommentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(热衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofself-sufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24.WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A.OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B.ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C.Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D.Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.25.WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A.Itbecomesincreasinglypopular. B.Ithasmadelargeprofits.C.Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D.Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26.Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A.Afundforwomen. B.Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C.Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D.Aprospectoffuturelife.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A.Energetic. B.Caring. C.Humorous. D.Honest.CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanshipintherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance,loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople’swrongideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.28.Whyisthedocumentarymoviemade?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.29.WhatdoesWangJinmeaninparagraph3?A.Heoftengetstiredwithhiswork.B.Thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.C.Antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.D.Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”mostprobablymean?A.Boring. B.Different. C.Relaxing. D.Unusual.31.What’sthepurposeofthebicycle-ridingsceneinthemovie?A.ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor.B.Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C.Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture.D.Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers.DDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharingisregardedasbothasocialmoralityandapersonalvirtue.Itisawonderfulthingthatincreasespleasureandreducessorrow.Thenwhydowetendtobehappierwhensharingwithothers?____36____SharingisFundamentaltoHumanRelationshipsWehavesharedwithotherssincethebeginningofcivilizationandinteraction.Itisoneoftheprimarywayswelearntocommunicate.____37____Peoplefromtheseculturesopenuptheirhomestotravelingvisitorsandthosecuriousaboutlearningtheirculturalpractices.However,sharingdoesn’talwaysneedtobethisgrandgesture.Simpleactslikeexchangingcomplimentscanalsobrightenupaperson’sdayandmakethemfeelmorepositive.SharingReleasesOxytocin(催产素),theWellnessHormone(激素)____38____Oxytocinhelpsbuildtrust,relievestressandanxiety,improveimmune(免疫的)functionandbenefityouroverallwell-beingasaresult.WhenpeopleareinpossessionofgenerouslevelsofOxytocinintheirbodies,theyaremoreempathetic(有同感的)towardsothersandfeelmoregenerousthantheywouldinnormalcircumstances.YoucangainOxytocinevenbymakingonlinedonations.Youneednothavetophysicallyshareinpersontoexperiencethebenefitsofthehormone.____39____Whenyoushareyourbelongingswithothers,youareexpressingtrustintheirabilitytokeepyourpossessionsafeandoutofharm’sway.Ifyourtrustpaysoffinthem,youexperienceasenseofhappiness.Wetendtobemoreemotionallysatisfiedandhappywhenweareabletobuildtrustinourrelationships.Trustandhappinessarecloselyrelatedexperience.SharingHelpsBuildYouaSocialNetworkHumansaresocialanimals.____40____Ifwehappentohaveencouragingandsupportivefriendsandfamilytorelyon,wearelessprone(倾向于)toanxietyanddepression.However,ifwetendtolackareliablesocialsupportsysteminourlives,ourhappinesscansuffer.Sharinghelpsbuildnewrelationships.Socialinteractionsadvanceyourhealth,wealthandgeneralwellbeing.A.SharingReducesNegativeEmotion.B.SharingHelpsBuildTrust.C.Someculturesmorethanothers,encouragesharing.D.Let’sdiscusshowsharingandhappinessarerelated.E.Whenapersonsharesorfeelsgrateful,theirbrainsreleaseOxytocin.F.Ourhappinessdependstoalargeextentonthepresenceofsocialsupport.G.Thereceiveristhankfulforthegiftandthegiverfeelsgratitudeforbeingabletohavethatexchange.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shirley,anoldwomanwhohadbeenmissingfortwolongdays,wouldneverforgetherexperience.OnFridayevening,whenShirleywasexploringa___41___,shebecameseparatedfromherfamily.Theysearchedthenationalpark,butdidn'tfindher.___42___,thefamilyimmediatelyreportedhermissing.ACoastGuardhelicopter,equippedwithasensingcamera,wasquickly___43___.Thehelicoptersoared(高飞)overthearea.___44___,theweatherconditionsmadethejobdifficult.Darkcloudsrolledin,bringingwiththemathickfog.Thecamera___45___topickupaclearsignalintheunclearenvironment.Thenthegroundrescueteams___46___thetaskonSaturday,butthewomanremained___47___Theseteamscombedthroughtheforestedareas,andcheckedalongthesmallcorners.Apartfromthegroundsearch,moreaerial(空中的)searcheswere___48___.Smallerplaneswereusedto___49___theareasthatweredifficulttoaccess.The____50____camearound12:30pmonSunday,whenmembersofthegroundteamheard____51____shoutingfromaremotesectionofthepark.They____52____thesound,carefullysearchingthearea.Finally,they____53____Shirley.Thenahelicoptercarryinghermadeitswaytoahospital.Shirleyisontheroadtorecoverynow.Therescueteams'____54____notonlysavedalifebutservedasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhendifferentorganizationsworktogethertowardsacommon____55____41.A.library B.shop C.park D.farm42.A.Worried B.Impressed C.Careful D.Surprised43.A.examined B.repaired C.located D.arranged44.A.Obviously B.Unfortunately C.Interestingly D.Naturally45.A.refused B.struggled C.happened D.stopped46.A.completed B.reported C.challenged D.joined47.A.outofsight B.ataloss C.onduty D.undercontrol48.A.commentedon B.carriedout C.lookedinto D.handedover49.A.protect B.decorate C.cover D.choose50.A.announcement B.breakthrough C.decision D.agreement51.A.terrible B.similar C.proud D.weak52.A.followed B.questioned C.remembered D.repeated53.A.admired B.promoted C.spotted D.prevented54.A.effort B.explanation C.confidence D.knowledge55.A.practice B.proposal C.goal D.future第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ThedocumentaryseriesShanxiinSightwillaironChinaCentralTelevisionfromMondaytoWednesdaynextmonth,withtwoepisodes(集)everynight.ShanxiinSight,____56____(produce)byShanxi’scultureandtourismdepartment,isatravelandexploration-styledocumentaryseriesthatexplorerstheprovince’sculturalcode.Itisdividedintothreeparts,each____57____(feature)onetouristhotspot—Datong,TaiyuanandYuncheng.____58____(ensure)anin-depthexploration,producersvisited50ancientbuildingsandscenicspotsinnearly20countieswithinthethreecitiesin2024.Atthesametime,theyalso____59____(interview)roughlyahundredindividuals,gathering____60____(price)storiesandinsights.ShanxiinSightservesasavividshowcaseofShanxi’srichheritage(遗产).Ithighlightstheprovince’scountlesstreasuresofancientbuildings,____61____standastestaments(见证)toitspast.Moreover,thelifeofthepeopleinShanxiwillbebrought____62____lightinShanxiinSight.ViewerswillseehowShanxilocalsareworkingtorestore,interpretandpassontheprovince’shistoryfromacontemporaryperspective.Thedocumentarypaints____63____lovelypictureofthelocalpeople’slives,describingmodernpeoplecoexisting____64____(peaceful)withancientstructures,sculptures,murals,relics,andintangibleculturalheritage.ThroughtellingtheordinarystoriesofShanxipeople,ShanxiinSightshowsdeephistoricalandculturalmeaningsandthehumanisticcareand____65____(warm)oftheprovince'sculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华。你校英文报正在举办“MySchoolLife”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你的一天学习生活；（2）最喜欢的科目及原因；（3）对校园生活的感受。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MySchoolLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herclassmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting(唱起……歌)“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面).”Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertov