河南省驻马店市新蔡县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省驻马店市新蔡县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFREEFAMILYDAYPASSNationalTrustLookingfortheperfectdayoutthisMarch?Whetheryoulovepeacefulwoodlandwalks,birdwatching,ordiscoveringnewplacessurroundedbynature,theNationalTrusthassomethingforeveryone.Thankstothisincredibleoffer,youcanenjoyaFREEvisittoaNationalTrustpropertyofyourchoice.Itwillgiveyoutheperfectexcusetogatheryourlovedonesandexplorethegreatoutdoors.Startyouryearbyreconnectingwithnatureandmakingunforgettablememorieswithfamilyandfriends.Don’tmissoutonthiswonderfulopportunitytoexperiencethebeautyofNationalTrustsites—completelyfree!HOWTOCLAIMCutoutthevoucher(代金券)belowandpresentatyourchosenNationalTrustlocation.SomeNationalTrustpropertiesrequireadvancebooking,pleasecheckthepropertywebsiteforfulldetails.Certainplacesareexcluded(排除在外)fromthispromotion,detailscanbefoundatreachforms.co.uk/nationaltrustpass.FREENationalTrustFAMILYPASS1.Thispassissingleuseandiseffectiveoncefromthedateofissuethroughto31December,2025inclusive.2.ThispassallowsfreeadmissionatparticipatingNationalTrustplacesfor2adultsandupto3children,or1adultandupto4children.Adultsareaged18orover;childrenareagedunder17inclusive.3.Thispassisforstandardadmissiononlyandexcludesparking,groupentity,paidtransport,andanypaidevents.4.ThispassiseffectiveatparticipatingNationalTrustplaceswithinadvertisedopeninghours.Openinghoursmaybesubjecttochangeatanytimeandshouldbecheckedat.uk.5.Presentthispasstoreceivefreeadmissionatparticipatingplaces.Passholderswhocannotpresentthepass,orvisitanexcludedplace,willbechargedthefulladmissionprice.6.Onlyonepassperhouseholdwillbepermitted.1.WhatcanpeopleenjoywiththeNationalTrust’soffer?A.Anoutdooractivityclosetonature.B.Abirdwatchingphotographycourse.C.Anexplorationtonationalmuseums.D.Avisittoatreasure-themedexhibition.2.Onecangetfreeadmissionby________.A.purchasingadigitalpassonawebsiteB.showingthevoucherattheselectedsiteC.submittinganapplicationonthewebsiteD.joiningasamemberoftheNationalTrust3.Accordingtothepassage,thepass________.A.allowsfreeentryforasix-personfamilyB.includesfreetransportandparkingC.islimitedtooneperhouseholdD.canbeusedmorethanonceBHanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking(灌篮)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn’tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.ItwasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I’mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecentinterview.“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn’tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudeandthewayhecarriedhimselfonthecourt.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted(理所应当).”“I’mnotspecial,”Enmanuelsaid.“I’mnotdifferentthannobody.TheonlydifferenceisthatI’vegotonearm,butthat’snotdifferent.”4.WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?A.Thehelpfromhisdoctor. B.Managingtotiehisshoes.C.Videosonhisshotsanddunking. D.Theattentionfromhismother.5.Enmanuelpointedtoscarsonhislegmainlytoshowhis______.A.success B.health C.efforts D.competence6.WhatinterestedEnmanuel’scoachmost?A.Hisresponsetodifficulties. B.Hisgreatsenseofbalance.C.Hisconfidenceonthecourt. D.Hispopularityonsocialmedia.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Youcanmakeadifferencebybeingdifferent.CIsthistextAI-generated?Thatquestioncropsupalotthesedays.ComputersoftwaretoflagAI-generatedtextexists.Butmostprogramsshareonecrucialweakness,saysJunJang:nosenseofstyle.Hisnewsoftwarehopestofillthatgap.Jun’sprogramtakesnoteofawriter’sstylisticcharacteristics.Itcanthenusethosecharacteristicstocheckifanothertextwaswrittenbythesameperson.JunsayshisprojectwasmotivatedbyseeingstudentsadmitusingAItoolsonclassroomassignments.Butrelyingtoomuchonthesetoolscanerodesomeone’screativity.Itcanalsoharmtheirabilitytoworkoutproblemsthemselves,Junsays.Andyoungpeoplearemostatrisk.“Ifiguredthatbymemakinganattempttosolvethisissue,Icouldhelpmillionsofteachersaswellasmaybehelpkidsbecomemorecreativeandsparkmoreinnovation.”Junsays.AIuseforhomeworkisnotrare.TheTurnitinprogramisanexistingtooltocheckwhowroteapieceoftext.Inthefirstyearitwasavailable,itanalyzedmorethan200millionstudentpapers.Lastyear,itreportedevidencethatsome11inevery100papersitreviewedhadusedAIforatleastafifthoftheirtext.Threeinevery100papersusedAIforfour-fifthsoftheircontent.“That’sabsolutelynosurprise,”Junsays.SomeformsofgenerativeAIarepowerful,game-changingtechnologies.“UsingAIcanbegoodforeducation,obviously,”hesays,“Butalotofkidsdon’tuseitproperly.”SincethereleaseofsomeAIsoftware,teachersincreasinglyhavehadtomakehardcalls.Theymustdecidewhetherastudentwroteanessay,orjustaskedamachinetowriteit.Wrongfullyflaggingsomestudent’sworkascheatingwoulddecreasethestudent’strustintheirteacher.Jun’snewprogramhopestolimitthat.8.WhatdoesJun’snewsoftwarefocuseson?A.Textlength. B.Contentlogic.C.Wordcount. D.Writingstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Build. B.Strengthen.C.Damage. D.Improve.10.WhatdoesJunJangsayaboutstudentsusingAIforassignments?A.Itisalwaysharmful.B.Itcanbeimproperlyused.C.Itshouldbebanned.D.Itpromotestrueinnovation.11.WhatdoesJun’snewprogramaimtodo?A.Increasestudents’writingspeed.B.Generatemoreessaysforstudents.C.TeachstudentstouseAIproperly.D.Helpteachersmakerightjudgments.DMalegreenhermithummingbirds(隐士蜂鸟)havebillsevolvedforfighting,researchfinds.Let’sgetonethingoutoftheway:Allhummingbirdsfight.Mostspeciesfightforfood,usingtheirtinybodiesandsharpbillstoforcecompetitorsawayfromflowers.Butthegreenhermithummingbird,whichlivesprimarilyinmountainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,fightstowinamate.Hummingbirds’weaponofchoice?Theirownbills.Thebirdsraisealong,needle-thinbillintotheairbeforedrivingitintotheiropponent.Therisksarehigh:Theyalsousetheirbillstoeat.Losingafightmeansahummingbirdmightnotfindamate.Breakingabillcouldmeantheystarve.Newresearchfoundthatthesefightshaveshapedthespecies’evolution,yieldingsignificantdifferencesinbillshapeformaleandfemalehermits.Comparedtotheirfemalecounterparts,themales’billsarestraighter,sharper,andstructurallystronger.Thestraighterbillsworkbetterasweapons,whilefemalebirds’morecurvedbillsprovideimprovedaccesstotheinsideofsomeflowers.Throughcurvatureandangleanalyses,researchersfoundthatmalebillsare3%straighterand69%sharper,respectively,withaknife-liketipnotfoundonfemalebills.Butthedifferences,researchersfound,extendbeyondbillshape.CTscansrevealedthatthemalebill’sinternalstructureprovidedadditionalstrengthbytransmittingforcesmoreefficiently.Finally,researchersobservedthatthemale’sstraighterbillexpends52.4%lessenergyduetodeformation,andismoreresistanttobreaking.Themalebillexperiencedonaverage39%lessstressthanthefemalebill.Theyalsofoundthatmalebills’straightershapecanaccommodateawidervarietyofattackangles,requiringlessprecisionwhilefighting.12.Whydomalegreenhermithummingbirdsfight?A.Togetenoughfood. B.Togainapartner.C.Tokeepwildness. D.Toprotectnests.13.Whatcanweinferabouthummingbirdsfromparagraph3?A.Billsaffectsurvival.B.Malesfightlessoften.C.Theyriskstarving.D.Beingdefeatedmeansdeath.14.Whatistheresearchers’viewonthedifferentbills?A.Theyareaccidentalandnormal.B.Theymakemalesgoodatfeeding.C.Theyreflectadaptiveevolution.D.Theyaremainlyforshowingoff.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowHummingbirdsFightforFoodB.BillEvolutioninHermitHummingbirdsC.WhyMaleHummingbirdsHaveLongerBillsD.TheFeedingHabitsofHermitHummingbirds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthe17thcenturywhenaBritishbusinessmanheardthattherewereonehundredmillionpeopleinChina,hewasdeterminedtogothereandsellspoons.Hethoughtevenifhecouldearnonepennyforonespoon,hewouldstillmakealotofmoney.____16____Then,whydotheChinesepeopleusechopsticks?SomepeopledidresearchontheoriginofChina’schopsticks.OnetheoryisthatchopstickswereveryconvenientforChinesetousebecauseChinawasanagriculturalsociety,relyingmainlyonvegetablesforfood.Whenwesteamedorboiledfood,itwasdifficultforustousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup.____17____Westerners,ontheotherhand,travelledwiththeiranimalsfromplacetoplaceandlivedonmeat.Forthem,knivesandforksweremorepractical.Chopsticksreflectgentlenessandkindness,themainmoralteachingofConfucianism.____18____First,don’tuseittohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakenoises,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggarswoulddothistobegformeals.____19____Itmeansyoulaytheblameonothers.Also,don’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Thatusuallyappearsatthefuneralsandisbelievedtobeimpolitetothehostandtheseniorswhoareatthetable.Today,chopstickshavebecomeatypicalpartofChineseculture,symbolisingthepowerofunity.____20____However,tenpairsofchopsticksrepresentstrength,whichmeanstheywon’tbreakoffinanycases.WeChinesepeopledrawonthisspirit,whichalwaysinspiresandencouragesustoworkhandinhandforabetterfuture.A.Asaresult,spoonsweredesignedandpreferredbyWesterners.B.Buttohissurprise,theChinesepeopleusechopsticks,notspoons.C.Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverlyinventedchopstickstopickfood.D.Besides,neverpointatpeoplewithyourchopstickswhileusingthem.E.Indeed,onechopstickisuselessandsodelicatethatitcanbebrokenreadily.F.Sothesevirtueshavegraduallybecometherulespeoplefollowintheirdailylife.G.Therearesomerulesaboutusingchopsticksthatyoushouldpaygreatattentionto.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At68yearsold,GrandmaYanghasgainedfameonlineforlearningtoplaythedrums.Threeyearsago,hersonbroughthomeadrumset,sparkingherinterestin____21____.Despiteherage,shehasshownremarkabledeterminationand____22____,transformingfromaruralwomanwithnomusicalbackgroundintoapassionate____23____capableofplayingseveralcomplexpieces.GrandmaYang’srealinterestindrumming____24____whenshestartedlearningherfirstsong.Whenhersonreturnedhome,hewas____25____tofindheractivelyplayingthedrumsinhersparetime.He____26____thatshecouldplaywithasong,leadingtoGrandmaYang’sdebutperformanceof“GirlbytheBridge”.____27____neverhavingformalmusictraining,GrandmaYangpracticesdrummingeverydayafterherfarmwork,andhersonguidesherthroughvideosto____28____newtechniques.Overtime,herdrumminghas____29____significantly,inspiringneighborsandfriends,manyofwhomhavestartedlearningtoplaythedrumsfromher.Now,GrandmaYang’sdrummingperformancesonsocialmediahave____30____many,earningherthenickname“RockingGrandma”.Dressedinaredjacketandwithhersilverhair,she____31____playedtheintenserhythmsof“BoundlessOceans”,stirringthe____32____ofeveryonepresent.Throughdrumming,GrandmaYanghasregainedher____33____forlife.Sheopenlyshares,“Nomatterwhatyour____34____is,ifyouhavesomethingyoulove,____35____andlearnit.”21.A.sport B.music C.art D.dance22.A.enthusiasm B.patience C.tolerance D.independence23.A.actress B.singer C.director D.drummer24.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.increased25.A.annoyed B.eager C.surprised D.upset26.A.suggested B.declared C.replied D.comforted27.A.Except B.Despite C.Besides D.Beyond28.A.buy B.shift C.solve D.learn29.A.changed B.paused C.improved D.recovered30.A.entertained B.warned C.confused D.inspired31.A.elegantly B.carelessly C.energetically D.simply32.A.interests B.imaginations C.curiosities D.emotions33.A.concern B.potential C.passion D.struggle34.A.age B.appearance C.gender D.occupation35.A.gothrough B.goahead C.goaway D.godown第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXixiaImperialTombs,locatedinNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____36____(add)totheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly11,2025.____37____(cover)about40squarekilometers,thesiteincludes9imperialtombsand271smallertombs.Builtnearly1,000yearsago,itisoneofthemostwell-kepthistoricalsitesfromtheXixiadynasty,____38____ruledtheregionforabout200years.Itoffers____39____(value)informationaboutthedynasty’shistoryandculture.Whatmakesthetombsspecialis____40____mixofculturalstylesshownintheirdesign.WhiletheirdesignfollowsthetraditionsofTangandSongimperialtombs,Buddhistfeaturesandlocalcustomscanalsobe____41____(clear)seen.Thismixshowshowthedynastyservedasabridgebetweendifferentcivilizations.Beforethetombswerediscovered,theXixiaDynastywasnotwelldocumentedinhistorical____42____(text).Today,thetombshelptofillimportantgapsinourknowledge,providinguswithaclearpictureofancientlifeandshowing____43____(China)roleinworldwidetradeandculturalexchange.Afteryearsof____44____(prepare),theXixiaImperialTombswerefinallyplacedontheWorldHeritageList.Itnowstands____45____asymbolofthecountry’sdiverseculturalheritageandremindsusoftheimportanceofprotectingsuchsitesforfuturegenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWangQiang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmysonwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)andmultipledisorders,myworldwasbroken.Howwasmybeautifullittleboyevergoingtocope?Whiletheotherchildrenplayingballsatplaytime,yellingandshoutingwithjoy,Rufuswouldsitsilentlywatchingfromthesidelines.Withtwoleftfeet,hecouldn’tkeepupwiththefunandgames,sohisteacherslethimstayindoorsalone,quietlycoloringpicturesofanimals.ItwasadesperatelysadsituationthatneithermyfamilynorIknewhowtohandle.BirthdayshadalwaysbeenratherpainfulforRufus.Hehatedtobethecentreofattention,couldn’tcopewithbeinghuggedortouch