贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案无音频无听力原文)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。1.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whatfruitwillthewomaneat?A.Halfanapple. B.Somegrapes. C.Abanana.2.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whattimewillthekidsleaveschool?A.At3:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.3.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Wherewillthewomangetthebook?A.Fromthelibrary. B.Fromacopyshop.

C.Fromanonlinestore. 4.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Differencesbetweencultures.

B.CountriesinEurope.

C.Lovefortravel.5.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Howisthemanfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Annoyed.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.Whowillmostprobablyvisitthecompany?A.Thepresidentofthecompany.

B.Thepresident’sdaughter.

C.Afamoussinger.7.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingatthecompany?A.For10years. B.For20years. C.For30years.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectriccars?A.Environmentally-friendly. B.Inconvenient.

C.Expensive. 9.Whatistheadvantageofelectricbikesaccordingtotheman?A.Theyarefreetouse.

B.Theyaregoodforexercise.

C.Theyarefasterthannormalbikes.10.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisitherparents?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inanairplane. C.Inacar.12.Whatdidthewomandoonherlastflight?A.Sheslept. B.Sheworked.

C.Shewatchedmovies. 13.Whichcityarethespeakersgoingto?A.Beijing. B.SingaporeCity. C.Haikou.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。14.Whendidthespeakersbooktheroom?A.Twomonthsago. B.Threemonthsago. C.Fivemonthsago.15.Whyisn’tthespeakers’roomavailablenow?A.Itwasbookedtwice.

B.Theyarrivedtooearly.

C.Thepreviousguestscheckedout（退房）late.16.Whatdidthehoteloffertothespeakers?A.Afreedinner. B.Movietickets. C.Abetterroom.17.Wheredothespeakersdecidetoputtheirsuitcases?A.Intherestaurant.

B.Inthehotelroom.

C.Behindthecheck-incounter.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。18.Howlongwillthecoldweatherlast?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.19.Whichplacemightalreadyhavesnow?A.PartsofYorkshireDales.

B.PartsoftheLakeDistrict.

C.PartsoftheScottishHighlands.20.Whenwillthetemperaturestarttofallbelowaverage?A.AtthebeginningofOctober.

B.AtthebeginningofNovember.

C.AttheendofNovember.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AFourBestTourismChineseVillagesFourvillagesinChinawerehonoredasBestTourismVillagesbytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNTourism）atanawardceremonyheldinHuzhouCity，EastChina'sZhejiangProvince，onFriday.

HuangganginGuizhouProvince

Withover800yearsofhistory，Huanggangisknownforitswell-preservedDong-stylestiltedwoodenhouses.The"dongzudage"（GrandsongoftheDongethnicgroup），aUNESCO-listedintangibleculturalheritage，hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Byblendingtraditionalpracticeswithmoderntourism，thevillageshowcaseshowculturalpreservationandsustainabledevelopmentcangohandinhand.

JikayiinSichuanProvince

LocatedalongthehistoricTea-HorseAncientRoad，JikayisitsneartheUNESCO-listedGiantPandahabitat.Agricultureandanimalhusbandryremaincentraltolocallife，witharichvarietyoffruitsandmorethan10nationalandprovincialintangibleheritageitemspreserved.

DongluoinJiangsuProvince

Dongluothrivesinharmonywithwaterandland.ItispartoftheXinhuaDuotianarea，recognizedasaGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystemandaWorldIrrigationEngineeringHeritagesite.Thevillagehasover600yearsofcontinuouscultivationandculturalpreservation.Today，tourismflourisheswithculturaleventsandeco-experiences.

DiganginZhejiangProvince

Shapedbyover2，500yearsofhistory，Digangisfamedforits"Mulberry-Dyke&Fish-PondSystem"，acirculareco-agriculturalmodelwithover322species，includingindigenousmulberriesandsilkworms.Forovertwodecades，localwomenhaveledtheprotectionandpromotionofthemulberry-dyke&fish-pondsystem.21.WhatkindofresourcesarethereinDigang？______A.Modernarchitecturalwonders.

B.Large-scaleindustrialtourism.

C.Excitingoutdooradventureactivities.

D.Ancientethnicculturesandheritage.22.WhatdoDongluoandDiganghaveincommon？______A.BotharelocatedinZhejiangProvince.

B.Bothhaveahistoryofover2，500years.

C.Bothareworld-famousagriculturalheritage.

D.Bothhaveethnicintangibleculturalheritage.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Apersonalblog. D.Ascientificpaper.B

AccordingtoTsinghuaUniversity'sofficialwebsiteonOctober18，2025，theworldlostagreatphysicistwhenYangZhenningpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity，wherehehadworkedformanyyears，issuedanobituary（讣告）callinghim"oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury"andemphasizinghisoutstandingcontributionstomodernphysics.

YangZhenning'sacademiccareerwasfilledwithgroundbreakingachievements.In1954，heandhiscollaboratorRobertMillsputforwardtheYang-MillsgaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell'sequations，anditlaysthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions，whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople'sunderstandingofsymmetry（对称）inphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.

Beyondhisscientificwork，YangZhenninghadadeepaffectionforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971，whenSino-USrelationswerebeginningtoimprove，hereturnedtoChinaforavisit.ThistriphadahugeimpactandencouragedmanyChinesescholarslivingabroadtocomebackandservethecountry.In1999，heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity'sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s，hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.

In2021，YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2，000piecesofhiscollection，includingbooks，manuscriptsandimages，toTsinghuaUniversity，whichsetupaspecial"YangZhenningResourceRoom"topreservethesepreciousmaterials.24.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYang-MillsgaugeFieldTheory？______A.ItwonYangZhenningtheNobelPrizealone.

B.Itchangedpeople'sunderstandingofgravity.

C.ItlaidthefoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.

D.ItwasdevelopedwhenYangZhenningworkedatTsinghuaUniversity.25.WhydidYangZhenningandLiZhengdaowintheNobelPrizeinPhysics？______A.Forproposingtheideaofparitynon-conservation.

B.FordevelopingtheYang-MillsgaugeFieldTheory.

C.ForestablishingtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.

D.FordonatingpreciousmaterialstoTsinghuaUniversity.26.WhatdidYangZhenningdoafter1999？______A.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

B.HefirstreturnedtoChinaforavisit.

C.HeputforwardtheYang-BaxterEquation.

D.HecultivatedtalentsatTsinghuaUniversity.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.YangZhenning'soutstandingcareer.

B.YangZhenning'sofficiallyrecognizedwork.

C.YangZhenning'sacademicallydevotedlife.

D.YangZhenning'sdeeploveforChina.C

Inasignificantdiscovery，mosquitoeshavebeendetectedinIcelandforthefirsttime.Thiseventiscloselylinkedtotheongoingchangesinourglobalclimate.ThefirstmosquitowasspottedbyanIcelandicinsectenthusiast，whonoticeda"strangefly"andsharedhisfindingonline.Followingthis，scientistsconfirmedthepresenceofthreemosquitoesinthecountry.TheidentifiedspeciesisCulisetaannulata，atypeofmosquitoknownforitstolerancetocolderclimates.ItiscommonlyfoundacrossEurope，includingtheUK，andhasalsoestablisheditselfinpartsofNorthAmerica.Thismosquitooftenlaysitseggsinartificialcontainerslikerainbarrelsorabandonedtires，whichhelpsitspreadtonewareas.

WhatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlysignificantisthatIcelandwaspreviouslyoneofthefewplacesintheworld，alongsideAntarctica，withoutmosquitoes.Thecountry'scoldclimateandspecificecologicalconditions，especiallytheabsenceofthewarm，stagnant（不流动的）waterneededforbreeding，hadkeptthemaway.However，thisischanging.Icelandiswarmingatanalarmingrate，muchfasterthantheglobalaverage，creatingconditionsthatcannowsupporttheseinsects.

Thearrivalofmosquitoesismorethanjustanuisance，itisapublichealthconcern.Mosquitoesarewell-knowncarriersofvariousdiseases.Asglobaltemperaturesrise，theseinsectscanexpandtheirrangeandbreedmoreefficiently，increasingtheriskoftransmittingillnesses.Warmerweatheracceleratesthedevelopmentofmosquitoesandthepathogens（病原体）theycarry，whilehigherhumidityandincreasedrainfallcreatemorebreedinghabitats.

Expertsdescribeclimatechangeasa"perfectstorm"forthespreadofmosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.Itaffectsnearlyeverypartoftheirlifecycle，frombreedingtobitingrates.ThisdiscoveryinIcelandwasmadepossiblebya"citizenscientist"，highlightinghowpublicinvolvementiscrucialintrackingenvironmentalchanges.Scientistsencouragepeopletousespecialappstoreportmosquitosightings，helpingtomonitortheirspreadinawarmingworld.28.WhatisimpliedaboutthefactthatthemosquitowasdiscoveredinIceland？______A.Itshowsthediscoveryofacitizenscientist.

B.Itreflectsglobalclimateimpacts.

C.ItconfirmsanewspeciesinEurope.

D.Ithighlightsinsectenthusiasts'efforts.29.WhyisCulisetaannulataabletobreedinnewregions？______A.Ithasstrongadaptabilitytowarmerclimates.

B.Itreliesonnaturalwaterbodiesforbreeding.

C.Itisinfluenceddirectlybyhumanactivities.

D.Ithasafasterreproductiveratethanotherspecies.30.WhatcanweinferaboutIcelandbeforethediscoveryofmosquitoes？______A.Ithadwarmstagnantwater.

B.ItwasaswarmasNorthAmerica.

C.Ithadmanymosquitospecies.

D.Itsclimatewasunsuitableformosquitoes.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MosquitoesinIceland：ASignofGlobalClimateChange

B.citizenScientists，KeytoEnvironmentalMonitoring

C.Culisetaannulata：ANewSpeciesInvadingEurope

D.Iceland'sEcologicalShift：FromMosquito-FreetoRiskyDGaryKoppelman,ascienceteacherofBlissfieldCommunitySchool,Michigan,establishedtheBlissfieldEnvironmentalLifeLab(BELL),wherestudentshaveahands-on,minds-onexperiencethatstimulatestheirlearningandbroadenstheirperspectives,andforthisworkhehasearnednumerousawards.Hisdiscoveriesabouthisownlearningchallengedhimtodesignanalternative(可替代的)methodtoteachsciencetoallyoungchildren,includingthosewhostrugglewiththelectures,textbooks,andoccasionallabexperimentsofthetraditionalacademicsetting,likehedid.“Alllessonsshouldstartwiththeinterestsofyoungchildren”ishowKoppelmansumsuptheconceptbehindwhathecallshis“hands-on,minds-on”teachingapproach.Hetriestoprovidedailyopportunitiesforstudentstoengagewiththenaturalworld,askquestions,collectandanalyzedata,andworkwiththeirpartnerstocomeupwithanswers.InKoppelman’sview,childrenarebornwithallthequalitiesofagoodscientist:Theyarecurious,eagertoinvestigatetheirsurroundings,andhappytoexperiment.Buttoomanystudentsenterelementaryschoolclassroomswhichextinguishtheirpassionwithlessonsthataredisconnectedfromtheirlivesandthenaturalworldaroundthem.“Inquirydrivenscienceclassroomsarerareinelementarygrades,”saysJohnL.Rudolph,theauthorofHowWeTeachScience:WhatˈsChanged,andWhyItMatters.Theapproachrequires“moreteachertraining,funding,andcomplexassessments,butthepayoffisworthit,”Rudolphsays.Notonlydostudentslearncriticalthinkingandcommunicationskills,butalsotheydevelopadeepunderstandingofhowscientistscomeupwithevidenceanddevelopconclusionsintheseinquiry-drivenscienceclassrooms,whichRudolphviewsasalargelyignoredpartofscienceeducation.TheimpactofKoppelman’sEnvironmentalLifeLabhasbeenhuge.Thedistricthasconstantlyoutperformedstateaveragesonstandardizedsciencetests,andmoreofthedistrict’sstudentsaregoingontomajorinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)fieldsincollege.32.WhichistheideaguidingKoppelman’steachingapproach?A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Criticalthinkingshouldbeavoided.

C.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtostudyalone.

D.Labexperimentsandprojectsshouldbeused.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Follow. B.Show. C.Discover. D.Destroy.34.WhatdoesRudolphsayabouttheinquiry-drivenscienceclassroom?A.Itisfairlyeasytocarryout.

B.Itisworthwhiletoapplyittopractice.

C.Itinspiresstudentstoassessthemselves.

D.Itgainspopularityinelementaryschools.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKoppelman’steachingapproach?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoUsethePowerofYourMindThepowerofyourmindisausefultoolthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsandcreatepositivechangesinyourlife.Understandinghowtousethispowereffectivelycanmakeadifferenceinyourpersonalgrowthandsuccess.

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Yoursubconscious(潜意识的)mindislikeapowerfulcomputerthatoperatesbehindthescenes.Itdoesn’tjudgeoranalyzeyourthoughts—itsimplyacceptsthemasinstructionsandworkstomakethemreality.

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.Butifyouchangethatthoughtto“Iamcapableandworthy”,yoursubconsciouswillhelpyoubecomeexactlythat.Thepowerofvisualization(视觉化)

Oneeffectivewaytoguideyoursubconsciousisthroughvisualization.Thismeanscreatingclearandpositivepicturesinyourmindofwhatyouwanttoachieve.

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.Manysuccessfulathletesusethistechniquebeforecompetitionstoimaginethemselveswinning.Theimportanceofbelief

Yourbeliefsarelikethesteeringwheelforyourlife.

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.Ifyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutbelieve“nobodylikesme”,youwillactinwaysthatpushpeopleaway.Changingthisbeliefto“Iamalikableperson”willhelpyoubecomemoreopenandfriendly.DevelopingapositivelifestyleFinally,it’simportanttocreateapositiveenvironmentforyourmind.

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.Whenyoumaketheseactionsahabit,youtrainyourmindtofocusonthegoodthingsinlife,whichhelpsyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.Byunderstandingandapplyingtheseprinciples,youcanbegintousetheincrediblepowerofyourmindtocreateahappierandmoresuccessfullife.A．TheydeterminethedirectionyourlifewilltakeB．ThismeanspayingattentiontoyourwordsandactionseverydayC．ActingpositivelyandfriendlyD．Itdoesn’tmeancontrollingotherpeople’sthoughtsE．Ifyouthink“Iambadatmath”,yoursubconsciouswillacceptthisasacommandF．Forinstance,abasketballplayermightvisualizemakingtheperfectshotG．Understandingyoursubconsciousmind36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Mybrother-in-lawhasalwaysbeenaninspirationtomewithhisgenerousspiritandcreativeapproachtolife.Lastyear,hemadearemarkable

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thatwouldchangemanylives.Hecommittedtomaking150babyquiltsforthe

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children'shospital.Thisactofkindnessdeeplymovedmeandmademereconsidermyownabilitytomakeadifferenceintheregionsaroundme.WhenIhadtheopportunitytostaywithhimforseveralmonths,I

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beganlearningfromhim.He

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taughtmealltheskillsinvolvedinquilt-making,fromselectingfabricstomasteringcomplexstitchingpatterns.Iwastruly

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byhisdedicationandthecarefulattentionhegavetoeverydetailofhiswork.Inthebeginning,myownattemptsatquilt-makingwerequite

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andimperfect.Istartedby

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basicpatternsfrominstructionalbooks,graduallybuildingmyconfidencewitheachcompletedproject.Afterweeksofpractice,Iexperiencedabreakthroughmoment—Idevelopedmyownuniquedesign

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.ThequiltsIcreatenowcarryspecialmeaningforme.Eachone

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theloveandcareIwanttosharewithfriendsandfamily.Iwork

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oneverywork,ensuringthateachquiltisnotjustablanket,butanexpressionofaffection.Thisjourneyhastaughtmevaluable

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aboutthepowerofcreativitycombinedwithlove.Mostimportantly,I'velearnedthatweshouldnever

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theeffectofsmall,kindaction.Eventhesimplestactofkindnesscan

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someone'sdayinwayswemightnotexpect.Mybrother-in-lawfindsreal

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inhelpingothers,andthroughhisexample,I'vediscoveredthattruehappinessoftencomesfrom

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ratherthanreceiving.41.A.mistake B.decision C.problem D.question42.A.local B.modern C.private D.public43.A.occasionally B.carelessly C.angrily D.eagerly44.A.patiently B.loudly C.quickly D.nervously45.A.worried B.bored C.amazed D.tired46.A.expensive B.perfect C.modern D.simple47.A.forgetting B.changing C.following D.buying48.A.dream B.job C.pattern D.plan49.A.forgets B.represents C.breaks D.hides50.A.carefully B.hardly C.sadly D.loudly51.A.stories B.lessons C.skills D.songs52.A.lookdownon B.putaside C.takecareof D.giveup53.A.remind B.ruin C.brighten D.ignore54.A.time B.joy C.money D.trouble55.A.taking B.buying C.selling D.giving五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。56.DeadtoRights,afilmcenteredonthe1937NanjingMassacre,is

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deepmovingandthought-provokingwork.Setagainstthebackdropofthattragicperiod,itshowshowtheJapanese

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(invader)broughtunspeakablesufferingtothepeopleofNanjing.

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(direct)byShenAo,thefilmfeaturesagroupofoutstandingactors,suchasLiuHaoran,WangChuanjun,GaoYeandWangXiao.SinceitwasreleasedacrossthecountryonJuly25th,it

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(win)widepraise.Ithasnotonlyearnedalargeboxoffice,

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gothighratingsonDouban.Amongalltheelementsofthefilm,whatstandsoutmost

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(be)SuLiuchang,acharacterplayedbyLiuHaoran.Atfirst,Suonlywantedtosurviveinthewar.However,afterhesawthephotos

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recordedtheJapanesearmy'scruelcrimeswhiledevelopingthem,hefinallymadeuphismindtofight

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theJapanesearmyandrevealthetruthtotheworld.FilmslikeDeadtoRightsareofgreatimportance.Theymakehistorymorevividandhelppeoplegaina

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(good)understandingofthepast.Whatisequallyimportantisthattheyremindus

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(value)peaceandrememberthesacrificesmadebyourancestors.(1)

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六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amonthbeforemyhighschool,Iwasgiventhebestgiftever—asmartphonefrommyparents.Allsummermyeyesweregluedtoitsbrightscreen.Itextedwhilewalking,watchedvideosduringdinner,andsleptwiththescreenglowingundermypillow.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.ThenDadruinedeverything.Onenight,heslappedaroadmaponthedinnertableandannounced,“Thisyear,we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemymindwasonmyphone.Still,thenextmorningwepackedthevanandleftthecity.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.ForthefirsttwohoursIdidn’tlookuponce—untilmyphonenolongerhadservice.Inpanic,Iliftedmyhead.Outofthewindowstoodgiantredwoodslikequietguards,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce(刺破)thebluesky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Dadmetmyeyesinthemirrorandsaidhehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged(发怒).Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped(转变)fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.ThatnightIthrewmyselfintothesleepingbaglikeaprisoner.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Insteadofconcentratingonmyphoneallthetime,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextfourdayspassedquicklywithmanyfunactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。58.假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括：1.读后续写中的具体困难；2.期待回复并表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：读后续写(continuationwriting)DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________