2026年中小学英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷

2026年中小学英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Themanagerandhisassistants______busyallmorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Mysisteroftenlistenstopopmusic,______sheprefersclassicalmusic.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thisbookis______interesting;itkeepsmereadingallnight.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such5.Ihaven'tseenTom______hemovedtoShanghaithreeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago6.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)7.______isadangerousideatotrustastrangerwithyourmoney.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That8.WearegoingtoholdanEnglishparty______Saturdayafternoon.A.onB.atC.inD.for9.Sheis______thanherbrotheratplayingthepiano.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.moretalentedofD.mosttalented10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirtests.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.Myparents______metolearntheguitar,butIpreferplayingbasketball.A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.expect12.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin13.Hearrived______7o'clock______themorning.A.at,inB.on,atC.at,onD.in,on14.Ineedtobuysome______formybirthdaypresent.A.paperB.papersC.penD.pens15.Thisbuilding______in1990andhasbeenusedasanofficeeversince.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt16.______shegoes,sheleavesalighton.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whenever17.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that18.Mysisterisinterested______readingandwatchingmovies.A.inB.onC.atD.with19.Thisproblemis______difficultformetosolve.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such20.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance二、选择题（每题2分，共20分，每题至少有两个正确答案）21.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaning?A.interestingB.amusingC.boringD.funny22.Choosethecorrectword(s)tocompletethesentence:"Sheis______tohelppeople."A.kindB.friendlyC.generousD.nice23.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iwanttogotothelibrary"?A.Iwanttogotolibrary.B.Iwantgotothelibrary.C.Iwanttogolibrary.D.Iwanttothelibrary.24.Selectthesentence(s)withapassivevoice:A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Myhouseisbigandbeautiful.25.Whichword(s)canbeaddedto"make"toformaphrasalverbmeaning"tocause"?A.upB.downC.offD.out26.Choosetheword(s)thatcanbeusedtotalkabouttime:A.yesterdayB.becauseC.nextweekD.so27.Selectthesentence(s)thatuse"too"correctly:A.Itistoohottoplayoutside.B.Heistookindforthisjob.C.Sheboughttoomanyapples.D.Thisexerciseistoodifficultforme.28.Whichword(s)canbeusedasbothanounandaverb?A.workB.playC.listenD.look29.Choosethecorrectform(s)oftheverb"togo":A.goesB.goingC.wentD.gone30.Selectthesentence(s)thatcorrectlyusearticles(a,an,the):A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Shewenttotheschoolbybus.C.Heisreadinganinterestingbook.D.Thebookisonthetable.三、填空题（每空1分，共20分）31.Mybrother______(live)inBeijingsince2015.32.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhenitrainedlastSunday.33.Thisisthe______(important)bookIhaveeverread.34.Canyoutellmethewaytothe______(post)office?35.Sheisinterested______(swim)butsheisnotgoodatit.36.Weneedtofinishtheproject______(soon)possible.37.______(be)politeisimportantineveryculture.38.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(be)quiet.39.Thisshirtistoosmallforme;Ineedabigger______(one).40.Myparentsarealwayssupportive______(me).41.Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Iwonder______heisdoing.42.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.43.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.44.Shewenttothelibrary______(do)someresearchforherhomework.45.It'snecessarytowearahelmetwhenyou______(ride)amotorcycle.46.Thishouse______(build)in1920bymygrandfather.47.Theyarelookingforward______(see)theirgrandparentssoon.48.Heistired.Heneedsagoodnight's______(sleep).49.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______(manage)ateam.50.Collectivismisavaluehighly______(prize)inChineseculture.四、句子改错（每句1分，共10分）51.Shedoesn'tknowwhereisherkeys.52.Theyaregotothecinemathisevening.53.Hehavefinishedhishomeworkalready.54.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.55.Isthereanyonecanhelpmewiththisproblem?56.Hearrivedthestationfiveminutesbeforethetrainleft.57.TheywenttothepartywithmysisterandI.58.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinparknow.59.SheisinterestedonlearningEnglish.60.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentsfeelstressful.试卷答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.D17.A18.A19.D20.B二、选择题（每题2分，共20分，每题至少有两个正确答案）21.A,D22.A,B,D23.A24.B,D25.A,D26.A,C27.A,C,D28.A,B,C29.A,B,C30.A,B,C,D三、填空题（每空1分，共20分）31.haslived32.wereplaying33.mostimportant34.post35.inswimming36.assoonas37.Beingpolite38.tobe39.one40.of41.what42.who43.boils44.todo45.riding46.wasbuilt47.tosee48.sleep49.tomanage50.prized四、句子改错（每句1分，共10分）51.is->are/herkeys->herkey52.arego->aregoing/go->going53.have->has54.whichIbought->thatIbought/whichIbought->thatIbought55.anyonecan->anyonewhocan/can->can56.thestation->tothestation57.andI->andme58.inpark->inthepark59.on->in60.makes->ismaking/stressful->stressfulfeeling解析一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.B谓语动词需与主语"managerandhisassistants"（经理和他的助手们）保持一致，谓语是复数形式。2.B"but"表示转折，连接两个对比或相反的句子。3.A"Assoonas"意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。4.A"so...that..."结构表示程度，"sointeresting"修饰形容词"interesting"。5.B"since"表示“自从……以来”，常用于完成时态。6.C特殊疑问句中询问时间通常用"whattime"。7.A"It"在此作形式主语，指代后面的内容“这是一个危险的念头”。8.A"onSaturdayafternoon"表示在星期几的下午。9.A比较级结构"moreAthanB"表示“A比B更……”，"talented"为形容词。10.A"if"和"whether"都引导宾语从句，但"if"不能位于句首引导主语从句，此处用"if"。11.C"want"表示“想要”，常用于表达个人愿望。12.AParis是法国的首都。13.C"arriveat"用于地点状语，"arriveon"用于具体日期或大型地点，"inthemorning"表示在早上。14.D"somepens"指“一些钢笔”，为可数名词复数。15.B被动语态，动词"build"与主语"thisbuilding"在逻辑上是被动关系，使用过去分词"wasbuilt"。16.D"Whenevershegoes"意为“无论她去哪里”，引导让步状语从句。17.A"who"引导定语从句，修饰"boy"。18.A"interestedin"为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。19.D"such+a/an+adj.+名词"结构表示“如此……的”，修饰名词"problem"。20.B形容词"balanced"作表语，修饰名词"diet"。二、选择题（每题2分，共20分，每题至少有两个正确答案）21.A,D"Interesting"和"funny"都表示“有趣的，好笑的”。22.A,B,D"Kind"、"friendly"、"nice"都是褒义词，意思相近。23.A"Iwanttogotolibrary"是正确的表达方式，"library"为不可数名词，无需加定冠词。24.B,D"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"是被动语态，"Myhouseisbigandbeautiful"也是被动语态（形容词作表语）。25.A,D"Makeup"意为“编造”，"Makeout"意为“辨认出”。26.A,C"Yesterday"和"nextweek"表示时间。27.A,C,D"Itistoohottoplayoutside"、"Sheboughttoomanyapples"、"Thisexerciseistoodifficultforme"都正确使用了"too"。28.A,B,C"Work"、"play"、"listen"都可以作名词和动词。29.A,B,C"goes"、"going"、"went"分别是动词第三人称单数形式、动名词和过去式。30.A,B,C,D"Iboughtacaryesterday"、"Shewenttotheschoolbybus"、"Heisreadinganinterestingbook"、"Thebookisonthetable"都正确使用了定冠词或零冠词。三、填空题（每空1分，共20分）31.haslived主句使用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。32.wereplaying谓语动词使用过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。33.mostimportant比较级"important"前有最高级限定词"the"，使用最高级形式。34.post专有名词"postoffice"中的"post"首字母大写。35.inswimming使用介词"interestedin"+动名词"swimming"。36.assoonas"assoonaspossible"意为“尽快”。37.Beingpolite动名词"Beingpolite"作主语。38.tobe谓语动词使用不定式"tobequiet"。39.one指代前面提到的"shirt"，使用泛指的"one"。40.of使用介词"supportiveof"+名词"me"。41.what疑问代词"what"引导宾语从句，作"doing"的宾语。42.who"Themanwholivesnextdoor"是定语从句，修饰"man"。43.boils动词"boil"在此使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。44.todo不定式"todo"作目的状语。45.riding不定式"toride"