2024年山东省枣庄市山亭区中考二模英语试题(无答案)

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试

英语（A卷）

2024.05

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上

指定的位置答题。

3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交

回。

第一部分

一、听力选择（1〜15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

（-）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

（-）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用

“F”表示。

6.Thegirlenjoyscollectingtoys.

7.ThegirlhascollectedBarbiedollsforaboutsixyears.

8.Thegirl'sfriendgaveherthetoybear.

9.Theboylikescollectingmodels.

10.Theboywillgiveamodelplanetothegirl.

（三）你会听到五个人在谈论他们的旅行计划。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的

字母。每个字母只用i遍。

11.Speaker1:A.Shewishestovisitasoutherncityforitsbeautifulsea.

12.Speaker2:B.HeisgoingtovisitmanyancientcitiesinnorthernChina.

13.Speaker3:C.Hewantstoaskfriendstoafamousmountain.

14.Speaker4:D.Shewishestogoabroadinthewintervacation.

15.Speaker5:E.Hewantstogotoanamusementpark.

（请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题）

二、完形填空（16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从16〜25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Ihavemany16myself.Inmyopinion,Ihave

manyfriendsbecauseI'm17.honestandI'malwayskindtoeveryone.

Inschool,myclassmatesandIoftenchatwitheachotherduringbreaks.Iliketelling18tomy

friends.Myjokesmakethemlaughloudlyandfeelvery19.Forme,happinessisthemostimportantthing.

Atruefriendshouldbe20withhisorherfriends.Idon'tfeelcomfortablewhenIlietomyfriends.If

theynoticethatIamnottellingthetruth,theywon't21meanymore.However,sometimesIhavetotell

whitelies.That'sbecauseIdon'twanttohurtmyfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,I'mhonestwithmy

friends.

Kindnessisimportanttoo.Forexample,Imightlendapentomydeskmate,butheaccidentally22it.

Iwon'tregretlendingthepentohim,becauseourclassislikeabigfamily.Weshould23eachother.I

won'tgetangrybecausemydeskmatedidn'tmeantobreakmypen.THsmileandsay"it'sOK”to24.A

smilecostsnothingbutisworthalot.Ithinkitcanalsomean“Iforgiveyou”.Maybethat'soneofthereasonswhy

myfriendsoftensayIhavea“heartofgold^^.

Beingagoodfriendtoothersisjustasimportantashavinggoodfriendsyourself.Tmnotperfect,25

IthinkIamfunny,honestandkind,andthat'swhyIhavesomanygoodfriends.

16.A.petsB.friendsC.teachersD.homework

17.A.funnyB.seriousC.scaredD.strange

18.A.storiesB.liesC.jokesD.thetruth

19.A.sadB.boredC.happyD.sleepy

20.A.badB.helpfulC.carefulD.honest

21.A.protectB.encourageC.hateD.trust

22.A.breaksB.remindsC.changesD.records

23.A.stayB.helpC.meetD.call

24.A.herB.himC.themD.us

25.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so

三、阅读理解（26〜40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.Nooneevertalkedtoeach

other.

Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidina

loudvoice:<4Averygoodmorningtoyouall!^^Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”.

Overthefollowingweeks,ournewfrivndcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtous

everydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore.

Onemorninghehadabunchof（一束）flowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked:tuDoyouhave

agirlfriend,Charlie?^^Henoddedshylyandsaidyes.

Theotherpassengerswhistled（吹口哨）andclapped（鼓掌）.Charliesmiledandsatdown.

EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhis

bouquet（花束）.Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends.ButonemorningCharliewasn'twaitingathisstop.And

hewasn'tthereforthenextfewdays.

Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewentin.The

staffsaidthattheelderlygentlemanwasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.

NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingatthestop,lookingverysad.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.No

onementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhohad

broughtustogetherthatsummer.

26.The“newfYiend“inParagraph3refersto

A.aguidedogB.ayoungladyC.thebusdriverD.acheerfuloldman

27.WhodidCharliebringflowersfor?

A.Hiswife.B.Thedriver.

C.Theotherpassengersonthebus.D.Hisclosefriendintheseniorcenter.

28.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Kindnesswillbepaidoffoneday.B.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

C.Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends.D.Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillmakeyourday.

B

Formanyanimals,theseaisnowascaryplace.Overfishingandpollutionarekillingmanyseaanimals.But

thenumberofcephalopods（头足类动物）-seaanimalsthatincludeoctopusandsquid僦鱼）-hasbeengrowingfor

thepast60years,reportedTimeforKids.

ZoeDoubledayisascientistattheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.Shedidastudyofcephalopods.She

saidcephalopods,specialabilitiesmadeitpossiblefortheirnumberstogrow.

Theseanimalscanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Theyarefast-growingandliveforonlyoneortwo

years,"Thisallowsthemtogetusedtochangingenvironmentsmorequicklythanotherseaanimals,Doubleday

toldTimeforKids.

What'smore,risingseatemperaturesmightmakeanimalsagefaster,shesaid.Theymightbegrowingfaster

andgivingbirthtomorebabies.Cephalopodsliveinalloftheworld'sseas.Peoplecanfindthembothincoldand

hotplaces.Becausetheycaneasilygetusedtotheirenvironment,theanimalsgetthename:"weeds（野草）ofthe

sea”.

Willoctopusesandsquidtakeovertheworldoneday?AccordingtoDoubleday,thatwon'treallyhappen.The

growthofcephalopodscouldslowdowniftheanimalsrunoutoffoodandstarteatingeachother.Overfishing

couldalsoaffecttheirnumbers.

Fornow,thecephalopodgrowthisgoodnewsforthemandsomeotherseaanimals."Thegrowingnumberof

cephalopodscouldbegoodforseaanimalsandbirdsthateatcephalopods,“Doubledaysaid.

29.Whydopeoplecallcephalopods"weedsofthesea”?

A.Becausetheyaregreenmostofthetime.B.Becausetheyneedtoeatlotsofweeds.

C.Becausetheyarebadtootherseaanimals.D.Becausetheyfitintothenewenvironmentwell.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutcephalopods?

A.Theymightnotgrowfastinnumberforever.

B.Theirnumberisgoingdownbecauseofpollution.

C.Theycangrowverybigandeatotherseaanimals.

D.Theyliveoneortwoyearslongerthanotherseaanimals.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manyfisherswillcatchcephalopodsmainly.

B.Cephalopodswilldieoutinthenearfuture.

C.Cephalopodscanhelpsomebirdsandseaanimalslive.

D.Thegrowthofcephalopodspollutestheseaenvironment.

C

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32〜35小题，正确的答案写“T"，错误的答案写“F”。

Anewcurriculumstandard（课程标准）forlabor（劳动）educationhascomeoutrecently.Studentshaveto

takelaborlessons,includingeverydaychores,productivelaborandservices.Theselessonsaretodevelopstudents*

hard-workingspiritandimportantlivingskills.

StartingfromSeptember,2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhaveatleastonelessonevery

week.Primaryschoolstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtodosimplehouseworklikewashingvegetables

andpeelingfruit,andlearntokeepplantsorsmallanimalsathome.Thethirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheir

classrooms,washtheirunderwear,socksandshoes,andknowhowtomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances

（电器）.Thefifthandsixthgradersshouldlearnskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes,suchasfriedeggs.

Middleschoolstudentsareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently.Also,theyshouldlearnhow

tomaketraditionalartworks.Socialserviceandvolunteerworkarealsoneeded.

It'simportantforparentstorealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandmakelistsofchorestoimprove

students9independence.It9snotenoughforchildrentosimplyfinishthework.Theyshouldlearntoenjoythework.

32.Thepurposeofparagraph1istotellpeopleaboutchangesineducation.

33.Asecondgraderinprimaryschoolshouldlearntomaketraditionalartworks.

34.Thefourthgradersinprimaryschoolneedstolearnskillsofusinganoven.

35.Parentsareexpectedtorealizetheimportanceofencouragement.

D

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36〜40小题横线上的最佳选项。

DoyouknowtheQinghai-TibetRailway?36Asthehighestrailwayintheworld,itreaches5,072

metersabovethesealevel.Thereare675bridgesontherailwayand33passageways（通道）forwildanimalstogo

acrosstherailwaysafely.

37TravelinginsideTibetwasdifficult,too.Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittook

alongtime.38.ItstartsinQinghai'sXiningandendsinLhasa.

“Itisamiracle（奇迹）tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds,"aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-

TibetRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man^-landandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai'sGolmud

（格尔木）toLhasa,about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over100,000workersspentfiveyears

buildingit.39

NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitTibet.40ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromTibettotheoutsideworld,

suchasyak(耗牛)meatandbuttertea(酥油茶).TheQinghai-TibetRailwaybringspeopleinTibetahappierand

richerlife.

A.In2006,therailwaywasready.

B.Itisdifficultforpeopletotravel.

C.ItisaveryimportantrailwayinTibet.

D.ItisnecessarytobuiltarailwayinChina.

E.SoChinabegantobuildtherailwayin1958.

F.PeopleinTibetgetmorechancestotravel,too.

G.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegotinandoutofTibetwithgreatdifficulty.

第二部分

四、听力填空(41〜45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。

该短文读三遍。

muchforhelpingmewithmy.

42.…Ican'tforgetthatyoumetomakefriends…

43.…alongverywellwithmy.

44.••,thebestandteacherIhavemet.

45.1willyouforever.

五、语法填空(46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.

WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional46.(festival).

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma47.(glad)addedanother

seattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittle48.(crowded),butweallfeltmuchclosertoeachother.

WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus49.(feel)sad.However,whenthewhole

familygottogetheronceagain,we50.(feel)likethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhave51.tablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunion(团聚)ofourfamilyshowing

ourfeelings.52.thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethe

same.Usuallydifferentcultures53.(accept)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelove

notonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,54.(we)nationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelong55.

.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

六、整理笔记(56〜60小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

读下面的文章，在答题卡的56〜60每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Lastyear,peopleexpressedgreatsurpriseatamap.Itclearlyshowsthecountry\historicsitesandcultural

relics(历史古迹和文物).ThemapwasmadebyWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s,CCTVNewsreported.

Wuiscrazyaboutculturalrelicsandhasadeepinterestinhistory.Whenhewasincollege,hewouldoften

makeuseofhisfreetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringandrecordingthedetailsofhistoricsites.In2020,

hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicsandmakingthemap.

Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,Wuhas

joyin“thisjob”.

Sofar,Wuhastraveledtonearly30provincesandcitiesacrossthecountry,visitedover2,000culturalrelic

sitesandmorethan200museums,andtakenover300,000photos.

Now,themaphemadehasnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolors:Redsigns（标t己）show

theculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection（国家保护）orthenational-levelmuseums,whilegreensignsstandfor

theprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.

Themapispopularonline,andapersonposted,4tIactuallyfoundtheoldtoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!^^

However,inWu'seyes,themapisnotperfect.Itcannotbesharedasanonlinemapyet.

ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit."Ifpossible,Ialsowanttorecordtheculturalrelicsthathavebeen

lostoverseas.Theymaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandrightnow,butthestoriesthattheycarryarewhat

weneedtoknow.”

56.Whatthemapshows:___________________________

57.ThetimewhenWustartedtomakethemap:

58.Thetotalnumberofhistoricallandmarksmarkedonthemap:

59.ThereasonwhyWuthinkthemapisnotperfect:

60.Youropiniononthismap:___________________________

七、补全句子（61〜65小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61〜65小题的横线上。

61.时光飞逝！我很快就要初中毕业了。现在我想分享我最美好的一段回忆。

Howtimeflies!Iwilljuniorhighsoon.NowIwanttoshareoneofmybestmemories.

62.那是我初中的第一天。我感到紧张，而且我班上一个人也不认识。

Itwasthefirstdayofmyjuniorhigh.IandIdidn'tknowanyoneinmyclass.

63.就在那时，我看到了Jeremyo她独自一人坐在一张桌子旁。

Justthen,IsawJeremy.Shewasatadesk.

64.我走过去向她介绍了自己。然后我们开始愉快地交谈。

Iwalkedovertoherand.Thenwestartedtalkinghappily.

65.现在我们即将步入不同的高中，但我们仍将保持彼此联系。

Nowwearegoingtodifferentschools,butwe'Hstillkeepintouchwitheachother.

八、大意总结（满分10分）

读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结•词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案

写在答题卡上相应位置。

Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhours,gettingwhere

youwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升飞机）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon't

needalongrunway（跑道）likeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.

InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagree