高一年级秋学期英语第九周人教版（2019）必修一周末小测卷及答案

第九周·Unit第九周·Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures—ReadingforWriting一、句子填空（共10题，每小题3分，共30分）1.Youchoosewhich____________(long)youwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.2.Iknewthatthisdoghadtobeperfect.Itwouldalsohavetolookthepart.Thiswastheater,andtheaudiencewantedtobe____________(sweep)awaybythemagic.3.Isthistheyoungboy____________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings?4.Inourcitymilkis____________(supply)toeachhouseinbottles.5.Theinjuredboy____________motherwaslostinthedisasterwassenttothehospital.6.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything____________theycouldfind.7.A____________(power)7.2-magnitudeearthquakehitthecity,killingatleast200people.8.Thefatherwastheonly____________(survive)ofthefirethatdestroyedthewoodenhouseofthefamily.9.I'mcallingtoconfirmthe____________(deliver)ofmygoods.10.What____________(strike)memostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.二、完成句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）11.在这个受灾严重的地区，救援物资供应不足。Intheseverely-hitarea,reliefgoodswere________________________.12.被困在孤岛上的那位旅行者靠在海里捕到的鱼活了下来。Thetravellertrappedonthelonelyisland________________thefishcaughtinthesea.13.我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。(strike)________________________________Ishouldpayavisittomyteacher.14.我还记得在乡下与祖父母一起度过的那些日子。Istillrememberthedays________________________________________________________________________.15.布朗夫妇想买一栋窗户朝南的房子。TheBrownswanttobuyahouse________________________________.三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）HowtoPrepareforandSurviveaFloodFloodingisacommonnaturaldisasteraroundtheworld.16.________Ifso,quicklyreviewthesefloodsafetyguidelinestoincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalandprotectyourpossessions.Paycloseattentiontotheradio,television,communityannouncementsoryourcellphoneforofficialfloodingupdates.17.________Afloodwatchmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.Afloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyoccurringorwilloccursoon—andyoushouldbepreparedtoleavethefloodarea.18.________Putatleastthreedaysofsuppliesforeveryoneinit,includingwater(onegallonperpersonperday),non-perishable(不需要保质期的)food,aflashlight,abattery-poweredradio,solar-poweredphonechargers,extrabatteries,anda7-daysupplyofmedications.Ifyouhavetimebeforeyouleave,secureyourhome.Bringinoutdoorfurniture.Movenecessaryitemstothehighestpartoftheupperfloorofyourhome.Turnoffalltheappliances(家电)liketheTV,refrigerator,washingmachine,andair-conditioner.19.________Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercansweepyouoffyourfeet.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.20.________Ifyoucomeuponaflowingstreamwherewaterisaboveyourankles,stop,turnaroundandgoanotherway.Peopleunderestimate(低估)theforceandpowerofwater.A.Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.B.Areyouinafrequentlyflood-strickenarea?C.Howtoensureyoursafetyinaseriousflood?D.Takeasmuchusefulfurnitureaspossiblewhenyouleave.E.Knowthedifferencebetweenaflood“watch”and“warning”.F.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.G.Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.四、书面表达（共25分）21.假设你是学生会主席李华，你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析1.答案：length解析：考查名词。句意：你选定想要的长度（篇幅），它就会生成一篇类似收据样式的短篇故事。根据语境可知，设空处表示故事的长度，故用名词length。2.答案：swept解析：考查过去分词。句意：我知道这只狗必须完美无缺。它还得看起来像那么回事儿。这是戏剧，观众希望被这份魔力深深吸引。sweepaway意为“使醉心；使专注”，这里为被动语态besweptaway。故填过去分词swept。3.答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是救了其他几个被困在建筑物下的学生的那个小男孩吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。4.答案：supplied解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们的城市，牛奶是瓶装供应给每家每户的。milk和supply为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词。故填supplied。5.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个在灾难中失去母亲的受伤男孩被送往医院。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Theinjuredboy，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。6.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭建避难所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作couldfind的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。7.答案：powerful解析：句意为：一场7.2级的强烈地震袭击了这座城市，造成至少200人死亡。设空处作定语，修饰earthquake，结合语境可知，此处表示“强烈的”。故填powerful。8.答案：survivor解析：句意为：火灾摧毁了这家人的木屋，这位父亲是唯一的幸存者。主句的主语是Thefather，设空处在主句中作表语，且其前有theonly修饰，应用名词单数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“幸存者”。故填survivor。9.答案：delivery解析：句意为：我正打电话确认我商品的配送事宜。设空处在句中作confirm的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，其后有of短语，应用名词，此处表示“递送”，故填delivery。10.答案：struck解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，strike与What之间是主动关系，应用主动语态；根据was可知，本句描述过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填struck。11.答案：inshortsupply12.答案：survivedon13.答案：Itstrikes/struckmethat14.答案：(that/which)Ispentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside15.答案：whosewindowsfacesouth16.答案：B解析：根据下文“Ifso,quicklyreviewthesefloodsafetyguidelinestoincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalandprotectyourpossessions.(如果是，请迅速查看这些洪水安全指南，以增加您的生存机会并保护您的财产。)”中的Ifso可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项“Areyouinafrequentlyflood-strickenarea?(你在一个经常遭受水灾的地区吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。17.答案：E解析：根据下文“Afloodwatchmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.Afloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyoccurringorwilloccursoon—andyoushouldbepreparedtoleavethefloodarea.(洪水预警意味着您所在地区可能发生洪水。洪水警报意味着洪水已经发生或即将发生，您应该做好离开洪水地区的准备。)”可知，下文分别介绍洪水预警和洪水警报。E项“Knowthedifferencebetweenaflood‘watch’and‘warning’.(了解洪水‘预警’和‘警报’之间的区别。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。18.答案：A解析：空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Putatleastthreedaysofsuppliesforeveryoneinit,includingwater(onegallonperpersonperday),non-perishable(不需要保质期的)food,aflashlight,battery-poweredradio,solar-poweredphonechargers,extrabatteries,a7-daysupplyofmedications.(为每个人提供至少三天的用品，包括水（每人每天一加仑）、不易腐烂的食物、手电筒、电池供电的收音机、太阳能手机充电器、额外的电池和7天的药物供应。)”可知，下文介绍洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项“Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.(手头有应急救生包。)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。19.答案：G解析：根据上文“Turnoffalltheappliances(家电)liketheTV,refrigerator,washingmachine,andair-conditioner.(关掉电视、冰箱、洗衣机、空调等所有电器。)”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项“Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.(如果身体潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。)”承接上文，electricalequipment与appliances是同义词复现，符合语境。故选G项。20.答案：F解析：根据上文“Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.(如果你必须在水中行走，那就走在水不流动的地方。)”可知，上文讲到在水中走时的注意事项。F项“Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.(用棍子检查你面前地面的牢固程度。)”进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F项。21.答案：DearTom,Howareyoutoday?I’mw