湖北2026-2027学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷

PAGEPAGE1页/23试卷满分：150分（30分）第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Getenoughrest.B.Stayinhospital.C.Domoresports.WhatmethoddoesthemanDrawingpictures.B.Repeatingdatesaloud.C.OrganizingeventsWhydoesthemanrefusetheBecausehehasafever.B.Becauseheisexhausted.C.BecauseheprefersWhatisthewomanAdmiringapainting.B.Coloringthepicture.C.TakingaWhatkindofresponseisthewomanA.ApoliterefusalduetotheB.AsuggestionforanotherC.Apermissionwith第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。55秒钟的作67WhydidthemanmaketheTogiveitasagift.B.Tofinishanassignment.C.TodecoratehisWhatdidthemanuseahairdryerfor?A.Dryingthematerialquickly.B.Makingtheplasticmoreflexible.C.Fixingthebrokenpiecestogether.810Whendothewomanandherneighborcook?A.Onholidays.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomanandherTheystartedtheclubtomakeTheyhavebeenneighborsforTheyshareacommonWhatdoesthemanoffertodonextTakepartintheactivity.B.Bringgoodrecipes.C.Invitethewoman1113WhatisthewomanAnemergencysupply.B.Apicnicpackage.C.Afirst-aidWhatwillthemanBuyanewcar.B.Makehisownkit.C.GetmoreitemsfortheWhatdoesthewomansuggestabouttheman’sItisawasteoftime.B.Itwillcostafortune.C.Itiswellworth1417Whatwastheman’spreviousA.Abusinessmanager.B.Ahospitalnurse.C.AneveningclassWhatkindofjobisthemanlookingA.Ajobwithregularhours.B.Ajobwithhighersalary.C.AjobwithmoreWhatskilldoesthemanHeisgoodwithyoungpatients.B.HecanspeakGerman.C.HeisgoodatWhatmightthemandoRepairthecar.B.Providereferences.C.Waitforthe1820WhatcanstudentsdointheexchangeA.Livewithlocalfamilies.B.Travelaroundthecountry.C.AttendlanguageWhodoparticipantsworkwithinvolunteerprojects?A.Foreignteachers.B.Teamleaders.C.Nativeteenagers.WhenwilltheprogrammeInearlyMay.B.Inmid-May.C.Inlate（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DVolunteersWanted:13thXichengDistrictIntangibleCulturalHeritageInheritanceAreyoupassionateabouttraditionalChineseculture?TheXichengDistrictCulturalHeritageProtectionCenterislaunchingits13thIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)InheritanceVolunteerRecruitmentProgram.Thisinitiativeaimstobridgeancientwisdomwithmodernlife.Theprogramisentirelyfreeofcharge.AvailableWeareofferingtraininginfivedistinctiveICHprojects:Baguazhang(atraditionalmartialart),JinshiKiteMaking,Shuanghuang(atraditionalChinesecomedicperformance),Beijing-stylePaperCutting,andMaoHou(atraditionalBeijinghandicraftmadefromChineseherbs).SelectionToapply,candidatesmustfilloutanonlineformbetween6:00p.m.onJuly13and11:59p.m.onJulyShortlistedcandidateswillbenotifiedbyphonetoattenda“DoubleSelectionMeeting”(aninterview·July19(10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.):Baguazhang,JinshiKiteMaking,PaperCutting,andMao·July25(10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.):Fromeachproject,only10volunteerswillbefinallyselectedbasedontheirinterviewperformance.SuccessfultraineeswhopassthefinalassessmentwillreceiveacertificateandareexpectedtoparticipateinfutureICHpromotionalactivities.Duetothevariednatureofthecrafts,thecriteriadiffer.PleasereviewthescheduleAgeTraining18-9:30-11:30a.m.20-AugXichengPAGEPAGE4页/23Jinshi18- 1:00-p.m.(FromJuly10- a.m.-12:00p.m.classDashilanPaper13-Weekends,1:00-p.m.(SpecificdatesinAug)ChaoyangMao18- Sundays,1:30-4:30ChaoyangRequirementsandImportantParticipantsmustmaintaingoodorder,andpetsarestrictlyAttendanceshouldbeguaranteed.Twounexcusedabsenceswillresultinautomaticdisqualificationfromtheprogram.Allparticipantsarerequiredtorespecttheinstructors,followtheirarrangements,andfulfilltheirdutiesasICHvolunteers.ParticipantsareresponsiblefortheirownpersonalandpropertysafetyduringtheParticipantsdonotneedanyrelevantexperiencesatthebeginning,butmustbewillingtolearnandhavegoodcommunicationskills.Whichprojectismostsuitablefora15-year-oldstudentwholovestraditionalartsand B.C.Paper D.JinshiKiteWhichisonebasicrequirementforvolunteersaccordingtotheBeingabsentforonly B.BeingreadytotakeinnewC.Ensuringothers’property D.BeingtalkativeinWhatcanwelearnaboutthe13thICHInheritanceVolunteerPAGEPAGE10页/23ItchargesasmallfeeforthetrainingItrecruits50volunteersforeachofthefiveItrequiresapplicantstoattendaphoneinterviewItoffersfreetrainingtoselected【答案】1. 2. 3.【导语】本文主要介绍西城区第十三届非遗传承志愿者招募项目，包含项目、选拔流程、时间安排与报名要求。【1细节理解题。根据表格中的“PaperCutting13-50Weekends,1:00-3:30p.m.(SpecificdatesinAug)ChaoyangDistrict.(1350138月，地点朝阳区。)”可知，15【2细节理解题。根据ReiremetsandImportattes部分中的“articiatsdoteedanyreleaeeriecesatteeiing,tmteillingtolearnandaegoodcmmicationill.(参与者一开始不需要相关经验，但必须愿意学习并且具备良好的沟通能力。)”可知，志愿者的基本要求之一是乐于接受新知识。【3细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theprogramisentirelyfreeofcharge.(该项目完全免费。)SelectionProcess部分中的“Fromeachproject,only10volunteerswillbefinallyselectedbasedontheirinterviewperformance.(10名志愿者。)”可知，入选申请者可以获得免费培训。Intheever-evolvingworldofmusic,wheretraditionmeetstechnology,composerTanDunstandsattheforefrontofinnovation.Knownforweavingtheancientwiththemodern,hislatestcreation,SoundRiver—AISymphonywithFilm,ElectronicsandLargeOrchestra,wasperformedinChengdurecently.Throughthispiece,Taninvitesaudiencestosetoutonajourneythatbridgesthepast,present,andfuture.Tan’smusicaljourneyisoneofconstantexploration.Whereverhetravels,heseeksoutuniquesounds.In2024,whileinHongKong,hecameacrossararegem(宝石):thevoiceofpartiallysighted(视力部分受损的)elderlyartistTongSiu-yin,singingthenearlyforgottenDishuiNanyin.Tanwasdeeplymovedtotearsbyhersadrepeatedlines:“AlthoughIcan’tsee,Ihearyou.”Herealizedthatthesearelivingfossilsoffolkculturethatdisappearing.“Iftheirmusicfades,theirstoriesvanish,andhistorybreaks,”hesays.ThisrealizationsparkedthecreationofSoundRiver.ForTan,SoundRiverisnotmerelyamusicalcompositionbutaboldsteptowardthefuture.ByfeedingthesymphonyscoreintoanAIsystem,Tanseekstouncoverhowtechnologyinterpretstheconceptofariver—athemedeeplyrootedinclassicalmusic.“Riversneverstopflowing,andneitherdoeshistory,”heexplains.“Artandsciencehavealwaysbeenthetwomostimportantdrivingforcesinhumandevelopment.Iwanttoexploretheirintersection.”HeworkedwithhisAIstudiotocreatepiecesofmusic,suchasthevocalchant‘AlthoughICan’tSee,IHearYou’,andwovethemintotheorchestration,describingthisdialoguebetweenAIandsymphonyasa“reflectionontheinterplaybetweentheuniverseandthemetaverse(虚拟世界).”TheconcertinChengduwasasensoryfeast.Breakingawayfromtraditionalarrangements,theensemble(团)wasarrangedinanS-shape,extendingintotheaudiencetoimitatethewindingflowofariver.Alargescreendisplayed16documentaryshortscapturingTan’ssoundcollectionsfromthepast12years.Featuringarichvarietyofglobalsounds,thepiecereceivedhighpraisefromthemusicians.SoundRiverisscheduledtobeperformedbytheLondonPhilharmonicOrchestrain2027,furtherprovingTan’sbeliefthatclassicalmusiciansmustengagewithnewpossibilitiesashumanityenterstheAIera.WhatinspiredTanDuntocomposeSoundHisdesiretopromoteWesternclassicalmusicinHisencounterwithadisappearingtraditionalfolkmusicHisambitiontoreplacehumancomposerswithAIHischildhoodmemoriesoflisteningtoriversinhisWhydoesTanDunmention“riversneverstopToexplainthegeographicaloriginsofhismusicalTocomparetheAIsystemwiththenaturalflowofToemphasizethecontinuousevolutionofhistoryandTocriticizeclassicalmusiciansforignoringmodernWhatkindofpersonisTanDunaccordingtotheTraditionaland B.InnovativeandC.Skepticaland D.CommercialandWhatcanweinferabouttheperformanceofSoundRiverinItstrictlyfollowedtraditionalorchestralseatingItwasanimmersiveexperiencecombiningvisualandauditoryItwaspoorlyreceivedduetotheextensiveuseofAIItwasthelasttimethepiecewouldeverbeperformed【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.AI、交响乐，在成都演出并计划走【4细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2024,whileinHongKong,hecameacrossararegem(宝石):thevoiceofpartiallysighted(视力部分受损的)elderlyartistTongSiu-yin,singingthenearlyforgottenDishuiNanyin.Tanwasdeeplymovedtotearsbyhersadrepeatedlines:“AlthoughIcan’tsee,Ihearyou.”Herealizedthatthesearelivingfossilsoffolkculturethataredisappearing.“Iftheirmusicfades,theirstoriesvanish,andhistorybreaks,”hesays.ThisrealizationsparkedthecreationofSoundRiver(2024年在香港，他邂逅了一件珍贵的瑰宝：视障长者)【5Riversneverstopflowing,andneitherdoeshistory(【6推理判断题。根据第一段中“Intheever-evolvingworldofmusic,wheretraditionmeetstechnology,composerTanDunstandsattheforefrontofinnovation.(在传统与科技交融、不断发展的音乐世界里，作曲家谭盾走在创【7推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheconcertinChengduwasasensoryfeast.Breakingawayfromtraditionalarrangements,theensemble(乐团)wasarrangedinanS-shape,extendingintotheaudiencetoimitatethewindingflowofariver.Alargescreendisplayed16documentaryshortscapturingTan’ssoundcollectionsfromthepast12years.Featuringarichvarietyofglobalsounds,thepiecereceivedhighpraisefromthemusicians.(这场成都音乐S16们的高度评价)Themotionoffluidsseemssimple,buttheequations(方程)describingtheirbehaviorformoneofthemostchallengingpuzzlesinmathematics.Thankstoartificialintelligence,thislong-standingpuzzlenowseemssolved,thoughthebreakthroughhasgivenrisetoheateddebateamongscientists.OpenAIhasputforwardasolutiontotheNavier-Stokesexistenceandsmoothnessproblem,oneofthefamousMillenniumPrizeProblemsworthaone-million-dollarreward.“Itservesasaguidingprobleminthisfield.Gettingitsanswermeansalot,”commentedDallasAlbritton,amathematicianuninvolvedintheproject.Datingbacktothe19thcentury,Navier-Stokesequationsshowhowpressure,densityandfluidvelocity(速度)changeovertime.Theylayasolidfoundationforscienceandengineering,appliedinweatherforecasting,ocean-currentresearchandaircraftdesign.Yetscientistshaveneverfullyunderstoodthem.Theywonderwhethertheequationsalwaysfunctionnormally.Undercertainconditions,theequationsmightbreakdownandproducephysicallyimpossibleresultscalled“blowups”,wherefluidstheoreticallyflowatinfinitespeed.BeforeOpenAI’sannouncement,twomathematiciansmadeprogressontherelatedEulerequations,whichignoreviscosity,apropertydescribingfluids’resistancetoflow.Theirworkactedasahelpfulstepping-stonetowardtheNavier-Stokespuzzle.UsingthousandsofAIagents,OpenAIresearchersfoundablowupcasefortheforcedNavier-StokesAvortex(漩涡)growsthinnerandacceleratesendlesslyuntilitsspeedbecomesinfinite.Thisfindingprovestheequationsdonotalwaysworkperfectly.Aprofessionaltoolhascheckedtheproof,yetmathematiciansarestillstudyingthelengthy166paper.AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestomathematics.Apartfromscientificvalue,theresultraisesathought-provokingquestion:howshouldpeopleassigncreditfordiscoverieswhereAItakespart?Manyexpertsregarditasavitalissuedemandingcarefulsettlement.WhyistheNavier-StokesproblemofgreatsignificancetoItcanhelpincreasetheprofitofengineeringItisakeyproblemguidingresearchintherelatedIthasofferedanswerstomostphysicsIthasbroughthugeprizemoneytoWhatismanyexperts’attitudetowardstheroleAIplaysinscientificA. B. C. D.WhatcanweinferabouttheEulerequationsfromtheTheyshareexactlythesamesettingsasNavier-StokesTheyleaveoutafactorconsideredinNavier-StokesTheyhavealreadyfoundthefinalanswertoblow-upTheyarewidelyusedinreal-worldweather-forecastWhichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitlefortheMillenniumPrize:TheMostValuableMathEulerEquations:ABreakthroughinFluidAIHelpsCrackaTrickyMathPuzzleandSparksNewComputerToolsImproveMathematicalProof-checking【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.【导语】本文讲述AI似乎解开流体领域纳维-斯托克斯这一千禧年数学难题，证明方程存在失效情况，同时也带来AI参与科研的成果归属这一新难题，引发学界探讨。【8细节理解题。根据第二段““Itservesasaguidingprobleminthisfield.Gettingitsanswermeansalot,”commentedDallasAlbritton,amathematicianuninvolvedintheproject.(达拉斯·阿尔布里顿，一位未参与该项)可知，纳维-斯托克斯问【9推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apartfromscientificvalue,theresultraisesathought-provokingquestion:howshouldpeopleassigncreditfordiscoverieswhereAItakespart?Manyexpertsregarditasavitalissuedemandingcarefulsettlement.(除科学价值外，该结果引出一个发人深思的问题：对于有人工智能参与的发现，该如何认定成果归属？许多专家认为这是一个需要谨慎解决的重要问题)”可知，专家对AI【10推理判断题。根据第四段“BeforeOpenAI’sannouncement,twomathematiciansmadeprogressontherelatedEulerequations,whichignoreviscosity,apropertydescribingfluids’resistancetoflow.(OpenAI发布消息前，以及第三段“Datingbacktothe19thcentury,Navier-Stokesequationsshowhowpressure,densityandelcity(速度)caeertime.Teylayalidfationforcieceandeieering,aliedineaterforecating,cean-curretreearchandaircrafteign.(可追溯至19世纪，纳维-斯托克斯方程描述了压力、密度和流体速度随时间的变化。它们为科学和工程奠定了坚实的基础，广泛应用于天气预报、洋流研究以及飞机设计中)”可知，纳维-斯托克斯方程用来描述流体运动，欧拉方程省去了纳维-斯托克斯方程中考虑的一个因素。【11主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankstoartificialintelligence,thislong-standingpuzzlenowseemssolved,thoughthebreakthroughhasgivenrisetoheateddebateamongscientists.(解决，不过这项突破在科学家之间引发激烈讨论)AI参与科研的新问题，可知，C选项“人InNewYorkstate,asmallfireglimmersbehindawaterfall.It’sanaturalphenomenonthathascapturedimaginationsforthousandsofyears:theeternalfire.Thesecontinuouslyburningflamesarefoundaroundtheworld.Butwhataretheyandhowdotheycontinueburningforsolong?“Eternalflamescanbeconsideredaspecialcaseofseep(渗漏),”saysGiuseppeEtiope,ageologistattheNationalInstituteofGeophysicsandVolcanologyinRome,Italy.Seepagehappenswhennaturalflammablegasunderground—mostlymethane,ethane,andpropane—travelstothesurfacethroughfracturesorholesintherock.Inspecialconditions,whenthegasreachingthesurfacehasahighenoughconcentrationofmethane,it“canburnautonomously,”saysEtiope.“Theyarelikeaflagthatsays,‘hereisanintenseemission’.”Fueledbyacontinuousemissionofgas,someflamescanburnforthousandsofyears.“Andfromthis,thewordeternalflame,”hesays.Thesemystifyingflamesfeatureinmanymythologies(神话)andancienthistory.InAzerbaijan,aflameburningonahillsidenearBaku—itsname‘Yanardag’meansburningmountain—wasconsideredsacredintheZoroastrianreligion,whichbelievedfirewasarepresentationofGod.Inaddition,ChimaerainTurkey’sAntalyaGulf—oncecalledancientLycia—isnamedafterthefire-breathingmonsterfromGreekmythology.ClosetoatempleofHephaestus,theGreekblacksmithgodoffire,itmaybewheretheOlympicflamewasfirstlit.Althoughsomeofthesefireshaveburnedformillennia,eternalflamescanbeextinguished.Somefiresmightbeputoutbyrainfallbut,dependingontheintensityofthegasseepandthegroundconditions,“theycanre-burnautonomously,”saysEtiope.InChestnutRidge,splashingwaterintothebaycanextinguishthefire.“IdidthatfewtimesmyselfwhenIwasabouttosamplethegasforgeochemicalanalyses,”saysSchimmelmann.“Itisalwaysachallengetore-ignitethefirewithoutbeingwettedbythepouringwaterofthewaterfall.”Henotesthathealwayssuccessfullyre-ignitedtheflamebeforeleaving.Accordingtosomescientists,therearesofeweternalflamesthattheenvironmentalimpactiscomparedtothethousandsofgasseepsglobally.Theemissionsofboth“areminimalcomparedtoindustrialemissions,”saysSchimmelmann.WhatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoEternalflamecanbeseenasacommonTheburningwillcausetheemissionofWithmethaneonthesurface,theburningoccursonitsEternalflameisahintforconstantreleaseofflammableWhydoesthearticlementionChimaerainTosuggestwhyeternalflame B.ToshowtheculturalsignificanceofC.Tocompareitwithotherancient D.TointroducetheoriginoftheOlympicWhatshouldscientistsdofirsttoresearcheternalByre-igniting B.ByfuelingC.Byextinguishing D.BysamplingWhatdoestheword“negligible”inthelastparagraphA. B. C. D.【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.【12推理判断题。根据第二段“Eternalflamescanbeconsideredaspecialcaseofseep(渗漏)(永恒之火可以看作渗漏的一种特殊情况)”以及“Theyarelikeaflagthatsays,‘hereisanintenseemission’.(它们就像一面旗帜，昭【13细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesemystifyingflamesfeatureinmanymythologies(神话)andancienthistory.(这些神秘火焰出现在许多神话和古代历史中)【14细节理解题。根据第四段“InCettRie,laingateritoteaycanetiihtefire.“IidtatafewtimesmyelfenIasattoamleteasforecemicalaalye”ayscimmelmann.()”可知，科学家研究永恒之火时先要把它熄灭，才能采样。【15词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Accordingtosomescientists,therearesofeweternalflamesthattheenvironmentalimpactisnegligiblecomparedtothethousandsofgasseepsglobally.Theemissionsofboth“areminimalcomparedtoindustrialemissions,”saysSchimmelmann.(一些科学家认为，永恒之火的数量极少，和全球成千上万的气体渗漏点相比，它造成的环境影响negligible很小”)”可知，永恒之火的数量极少，对环境造成的影响微小，minimal表示微小的，由此推断第二节（52.512.5分Forgetconvenienceculture.Expertssayaddingalittlefriction(摩擦力)toyourlifecanboostyourbrain,buildresilienceandmakeyoufeelmorehuman.Recently,Ispent20minutestryingtodownloadanapptocontrolmyTVwhiletheactualremotesatinchesaway.Irealizedthenthatsomethinghadgoneterriblywrongwithmyrelationshipwithconvenience. Onemajorbenefitisbuildingresilience.“NoamountofAIorconveniencecanremovefailure,heartbreakordisappointmentfromlife,”saysDr.Uchida. Ifyouskipthoseexperiences,youneverdeveloptheemotionalmusclememoryforthereallyhardstuff.Furthermore,problem-solvingtrainsyour“brainmuscles.”Justasyourarmsatrophy(萎缩)ifyouneverliftanythingheavierthanasmartphone,yourcognitiveabilitiesweakenwithoutchallenges.Difficultyalsocreatesmeaningthrougheffort.Ifyoudidn’tworkforit,yourbrainstrugglestoregisteritasmeaningful.18Hutchinsdescribesthementalpathwayintermsofabrokenelectricalcircuit:“Removetheresistanceandyouremovethesignal.”Thisalsoappliestomemory.Wetendtoforgetfactswhentheyarenotstoredalongwithanemotionalmemory,whichexplainswhywerecalleverydetailofadisastroustripbutbarelyrememberaperfectlyorganizedvacation.Frictionisessentialforconnectionandcreativity,too.19“BoredomisthenurseryofHutchinssays.Ifweconstantlyfilleachmomentarygapwithscrolling,weneverallowourmindstoentertheidletimewherenewinsightsoccur.ReadytoaddsomefrictionwithoutgoingfullLuddite?Thegoalisnotsufferingforitsownsake,butreclaimingexperiencesthatmakeyoufeelalive. Forinstance,trywritingbyhandtoproduceadifferentkindofthinking,orgotothestoretoconversewithahumanbeing.Asarecoveringconvenienceaddict,I’vestartedtakingwalkswithoutmyphone.Thefrictioniswherethelivinghappens.Relationshipfriction,likenegotiatingdisagreement,buildsResilienceisn’tdownloadedorautomated;it’searnedthroughlivedInsteadofaskingifsomethingmakeslifeeasier,askifitmakesyoumoreInstantgratificationtransformsindividualsfromactiveparticipantsintomereWeneedtowrestlewithlanguagetosharpenourmindsratherthanrelyingonAIStrugglesandfrustrationsareactuallybuildingsomethingimportant,muchlikeThisrealizationreflectsanewtrendcalled“friction-maxxing”:intentionallymakingthings【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.【16由上文“Irealizedtentatmetingadeterrilyrongithmyrelatiipithceiece.(那时我意识到，我和便利的关系已经出了严重的问题。)”及下文“emajoreefitisilingreiliece.(一个主要好处是培养韧性。)本空应衔接作者的感悟并引出“主动增加生活难度”的核心概念。G选项“这种认知反映了一种名为‘摩【17由上文“oamtofIorceiececanremefailure,eartbreakordiaitmetfrmlifeaysr.cia.()”及下文“Ifyouteeeriece,youeerevelopteemtialmclememoryfortereallyardtuf.(如果你跳过这些经历，你永远不会为真正困难的事情培养出情感肌肉记忆。)”可知，上下文围绕“韧性无法靠便利获得，必须亲身经历”展开论述，本空应进一步解释韧性的获取方式。B选项“韧性不是下载或自动化的；它是通【18由上文“Ifyoudidn’tworkforit,yourbrainstrugglestoregisteritasmeaningful.(的大脑很难将其认定为有意义的。)”及下文“Hutchinsdescribesthementalpathwayintermsofabrokenelectricalcircuit:“Removetheresistanceandyouremovethesignal.”(哈钦斯用断开的电路来描述心理通路：力与前文提到的韧性等重要品质的关联。F选项“挣扎和挫折实际上正在构建一些重要的东西，就像韧性一【19由上文“rictioniseetialforcectionandcreatiity,too.()”及下文““Boredomistenureryoforiialitytcisay.()”可知，上文总述摩擦对联结和创造力的双重作用，下文单独展开创造力的部分，本空应先对应“联结”这一维度进行解释。A【20由上文“Tealistuferingforitsnae,treclaimingeeriecestatmaeyoufeelalie.(目标不是为了受苦而受苦，而是找回那些让你感到充满活力的体验。)”及下文“oritace,tryritingbyandtoprceaiferetindoftiing,orgototetoretocereithamaneing.(例如，尝试手写来产生不同的思考方式，或者去商店和真人交谈。)”可知，上下文围绕“如何在不极端反科技的前提下适度增加摩擦”给出行动指引，本空应给出判断行为是否值得做的新标准。C（30分第一节（15115分LifeBehindtheAnoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,alwaysworethesameworker’sjacket.Ifyousawhim,you’dneverthinktherewasanything abouthim.AndyeteverymemberofNewYork’shighsocietywantednothingmorethanto forthisman.ThismanwasBillCunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmerican ofthelastfiftyyears.WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn’ttheuseofexpensive,advanced Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreets.found whereotherscouldnot,in scenes,suchasamanpurchasingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewere ,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawit thepeople,notjusttothehighsociety.Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashis tophotography.Cunninghamwouldgooutontothestreets,regardlessoftheweather.He tookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Whilehewasaworld-famousfashioncameraman,Cunningham’sapproachtolifewas ,livinginasmallapartmentwitha washroom.Andheneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimforbeingafashioncameraman,sincehevaluedhis “Money’sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenadded:“…freedomisthemostexpensive.”Thisof keptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimto NewYork’suniquestreetstyle.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.referred B.belonged C.turned D.objectedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.well- B.self- C.make- D.self-A. B. C. D.【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.【21考查形容词。句意：如果你看见他，你绝不会觉得他有任何引人注目之处。A.remarkable引人注目的；B.C.D.aroundthestreetsofNewYork,alwaysworethesameworker’sjacket.【22考查动词。句意：然而纽约上流社会的每个人最想做的就是为这位男士摆姿势拍照。A.fight打架；B.pose摆姿势；C.provide提供；DwriteCunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreets.”可知，他是摄影师，人们想配合他摆姿势拍照，posefor表示“摆姿势【23考查名词。句意：这个人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去五十年美国最重要的摄影师之一。A.reporters记者；B.photographers摄影师；C.editors编辑；D.directors导演。根据第三段“Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreets.”可知，他是摄影师。【24考查名词。句意：这当然不是依靠昂贵先进的设备。A.privilege特权；B.equipment设备；C.appreciation欣赏；D.identity身份。根据下文“Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcameras”可知，他只用【25onthestreets”可知，他在街上抓拍画面，从日常场景里获取创作灵感。【26子。A.abnormal反常的；B.valuable有价值的；C.everyday日常的；D.complex复杂的。根据下文“suchasamanpurchasingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore”可知，买橙子是普通日常画面。【27尚属于大众，而不只是上流社会的专属。Alosing丢失；B.watching观看；C.wearing穿着；Dbuying购买。根据下文“heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone”以及本文和时尚穿搭相关，关注人们身上穿的衣物。【28时尚属于大众，而不只是上流社会的专属。.referredto提及；B.eledto属于；C.turedto求助于；D.objectedto反对。根据下文“notjusttothehighsociety【29考查名词。句意：而且，让坎宁安如此伟大的是他对摄影的投入。A.access通道；B.contribution贡献；C.commitment投入，奉献；Dexpectation期待。根据下文“Cunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsregardlessoftheweather.”可知，无论天气如何他都上街拍摄，体现他对摄影的全身心投入。【30考查副词。句意：他几乎不休假，也从未生病在家休息。Aoccasionally偶尔；B.barely几乎不；C.carefully仔细地；D.lately最近。根据上文“Cunninghamwouldgooutontothestreets,regardlessoftheweather.”以及下文“notoncestayedhomesick”可知，这里体现他敬业，很少休息。【31考查形容词。句意：尽管坎宁安是享誉世界的时尚摄影师，他的生活方式却十分简朴，住在一间洗手间共.cmlicatedB.efiedC.unqualified.eretimated被低估的。根据下文“liinginamallaartmet”可知，他住小公寓，生活条件简陋，生活简单。【32考查形容词。句意：尽管坎宁安是享誉世界的时尚摄影师，他的生活方式却十分简朴，住在一间洗手间共.earateB.lareC.ared.britliinginamallapartmetitha”可知，突出他简朴的生活，洗手间是和别人共用的。【33考查名词。句意：他从不接受身为时尚摄影师可以得到的好处，因为他看重自己的正直。A.opportunity机会；B.community社区；C.passion热爱；D.integrity正直。根据上文“heneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohim”以及下文““Money’sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenadded:“…freedomisthemostexpensive.””【34考查名词。句意：这种不计私利让坎宁安专注于自己的技艺，使他能够捕捉纽约独特的街头风格。thebenefitsofferedtohim”可知，他拒绝各类好处，不追逐私利。【35A.预料；B.investigate调查；C.capture捕捉；D.tolerate忍受。根据下文“NewYork’suniquestreetstyle第二节（101.515分1InaremotevalleyinsouthernChina’sGuizhouprovinceliesHuanggang, 800-year-oldvillageknownforitswoodenbuildings.Here,theDongpeoplekeeptheiruniqueculturealivethroughthepowerofsong.Insideoneofthevillage’sdrumtowers,DongwomeninfulltraditionalcostumegathertosingtheGrandSongs,achoraltradition (center)totheirculture.Theseareancientsongs (carry)talesoffriendship,kindness,nature, 39 (warm)and,aboveall,love.InHuanggang,thewomenplayacrucialroleinfamilylife.Oneofthewomen,Ms.WuXianliang,ateachernativetoHuanggang,hasbeenshowingtheGrandSongstothelocalchildrensince2007,passingon shelearnedfromherownvillageelders.Forthem,singingisn’taperformance, partofdailylife.Onceimportanttoallagegroups,thetraditionsoftheGrandSongsaremostlykeptalivebytheoldergeneration.TheeldersremainthelivingkeepersofHuanggang’soralmusicalheritage,apractice riskasyoungerresidentsmoveawaytoseek (opportunity)outsidethevillage.Withouta (write)language,theepicsongsoftheDongpeoplefaceaveryrealdangerofdisappearing.WomenlikeMs.WuarefightingtokeepthetraditionsalivewithHuanggang’syouth,upholdinganimportantlocal