2026高考英语：基于语篇理解的高中英语完型填空解题策略(夹叙夹议专题)

基于语篇理解的高中英语完型填空解题策略

(夹叙夹议专题）Learningobjectives：1.Studentscanhavediscourseconsciousnesswhenfinishingclozetests.2.Studentscanmasterthemethodsofsolvingclozeteststhroughwordclues,logiccluesandcontextclues.Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthesunshines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyoucloseyourwindowswhenwindblows...ThisiswhyIamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...IamafraidYousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthesunshines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyoucloseyourwindowswhenwindblows...ThisiswhyIamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Iamafraid

thesameword原词重现adversativerelation转折关系causalrelation因果关系01研真题，抓线索1.（2021年新高考I卷）I’d

minimumwage.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethe

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,he

toldme.A.offer

B.earnC.set

D.suggestStrategyOne：Wordrepetition（词汇复现）同词复现01研真题，抓线索2.（2014课标1卷）Theworldisfullof

stampalbums

andunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumentto

someone'spassinginterest.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled近义词复现01研真题，抓线索3.（2021年新高考I卷）Our

roles

inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas

thanitsounds.Slowdown

abitandthecakespileup.Itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

expected.A.longer

B.better

C.harder

D.cheaper反义词复现4.(2019全国卷III)Weseetheskyisblue,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker——it’slikeona__44__day.

A.cloudy

B.normal

C.differentD.warm5.(2017浙江卷)Thebooksareineverylanguage---newbooks,ancientbooks,_______abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather6.（2022年新高考II卷)Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42.vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.

A.safe

B.busy

C.helpfulD.affordable7.

(2022新高考I卷)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot...Hewasuncomfortableandhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

So______tyinghimup,Ijustkeepacloseeyeonhim.A.duetoB.insteadof

C.apartfromD.asfor8.(2021年全国II卷)Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe44.___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.

A.filled

B.locked

C.abandoned

D.lostDiscoverthelogicalrelation（逻辑关系）ineachsentence.01研真题，抓线索4．（2019全国卷III）Weseetheskyisblue，butdown

inthevalleyit's

darker

it'slikeona

day.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warmCoordinaterelation并列关系dash破折号01研真题，抓线索5．（2017浙江卷）Thebooksareineverylanguage——newbooks,ancientbooks,

abookonthehistory

ofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.A.thenB.stillC.D.ratherProgressiverelation递进关系even01研真题，抓线索6.（2022年新高考II卷）Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive

vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwayto

maketheirtravel

.

A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordableadversativerelation转折关系01研真题，抓线索7．（2022新高考I卷）Itiedaropearoundhiswaistto

keephimneartoourspot...Hewasuncomfortableandhis

cryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

tying

himup,Ijust

keepacloseeyeonhim.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asforContrastrelation对比关系01研真题，抓线索8．（2021年全国II卷）Burchillwasstayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lostCausalrelation因果关系并列关系

逻辑关系

词汇复现

篇章语境转折关系对比关系因果关系情感线行动线概念常识

研真题

抓线索

递进关系原词近义词反义词outline/structurenarration叙述Comment评论narrationinterspersedwithcomments（夹叙夹议）重脉络，通结构2021年全国乙卷完型（删减为15空版本）Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa__41___justafewweeksago.

Wehadawomanpatientwhowas42

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while43togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas___44___discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___45___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___46___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas___47___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher____48____atherrecovery.Asshewas____49___shewaseagertosay_____50_____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshereached

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague____51____toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljustdoingourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen_____52____:“Ohthisisn'tforthe____53_____Ihad.Itakethatasagiven.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,____54____livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan_____55____andshouldberewarded.02做真题，理线索

DiscourseAnalysis（语篇分析）

Genre（体裁）narrationinterspersedwithcomments（夹叙夹议）Theme(主题语境）

Outline

Para1

Sometimeswordsarenot__________toexpressour__________.

Para2＆3

(Whathappened?)Awomanpatient,who___________fromanoperation,was___________forthecarethemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Andwhensheleftthehospital,shetriedto__________afive-poundnoteintoanurse’shandforsettingherhairasawaytoshowthankfulness.

Para4

Savinglivesispartofthenurse’sjobbutstylinghairisnotanditshouldbe___________.人与自我人与社会人与自然recoveredgratitudeenoughgratefulpressrewardedCommentNarrationRecommentChecktheanswersSimplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa_41.C.nurse_justafewweeksago.

Wehadawomanpatientwhowas42.D.recovering_fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while43.A.attemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas_44.A.eventually_discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,45.B.requiring_theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though_46.C.slowly_,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas47.A.gratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher48.B.delight_atherrecovery.Asshewas_49.D.leaving__shewaseagertosay_50.C.goodbye_toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshereached

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

51.D.refusedtoacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljustdoingourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen_52.C.replied_:“Ohthisisn'tforthe_53.D.care__Ihad.Itakethatasagiven.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,_54.C.saving_livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan_55.D.extra

andshouldberewarded.做真题

讲策略

Discussingroupsreachanagreementonyouranswers.talkaboutwhatkindofstategyyouhaveusedorcanbeusedtoinferyouranswers.【1】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The______(41)isobvious.Ifwe______(42)itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparently

know

the______(43).Butourinsistingit’s______(44)awindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.【2】Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll______(45)anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa______(46).【3】Iwonderif

______(47)

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

consequences.Ihaveaverystrong

______(48)

thattheliewe’retellingisdoing

______(49)

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave

important

metaphorical（比喻）

meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin

______(50)

theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity

ofsomesort,and

______(51)

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust

______(52)

itandwonder,

＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂

Thatis,

＂Whatifitisn’ta

realopportunity?＂【4】Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe

______(53)

isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

______(54)

repeatedlyhavingtosay,

＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂

Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t

______(55)

toopenthemandwalkthrough.2021年全国I卷完型（有删减）02做真题，讲策略【1】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The

isobvious.Ifwe

itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparently

knowthe____.Butourinsistingit’s______awindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.41.C.reason42.A.admit43.D.truth44.A.merely

MywifeandIhavekepttellingourtwinsthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Ifwesayhonestlyitisadoor,theywillwanttogooutsidecontantly.ReasonPara1NarrationSituation02做真题，讲策略【2】Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll

anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

.

Para2Comment45.C.wakeup46.B.lieFeeling02做真题，讲策略【3】Iwonderif

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

consequences.Ihaveaverystrong

thattheliewe’retellingisdoing

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave

important

metaphorical（比喻）

meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin

theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity

ofsomesort,and

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust

itandwonder,

＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂

Thatis,

＂Whatifitisn’ta

realopportunity?＂

Para3Comment47.A.parents48.B.fear49.C.spiritual50.A.life51.D.insteadof52.B.stareatFeeling

Theliewearetellingisdoingdamagetoourchidlren,andtheywillnotopenthemetaphoricaldoor,suchasanopportunity.02做真题，讲策略【4】Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe

isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

repeatedlyhavingtosay,

＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂

Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t

______

toopenthemandwalkthrough.53.C.bottomline54.D.accept55.C.hesitatePara4CommentWes