专业英语八级模拟试卷589

专业英语八级模拟试卷589

一、听力复合式听写(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

1。分。)

Inbusiness,manyplacesadoptacreditsystem,whichdatesbacktoancienttimes.At

present,purchasescanbemadebyusingcreditcards.Theyfallintotwocategories:one

has[LI]use,whiletheotherisacceptedalmosteverywhere.Theapplication

fortheuseofthelatteronemustbemadeata[L2]——.Oncethecustomerstarts

usingthecard,hewillbeprovidedwithamonthlystatementof[L31bythe

creditcompany.Heisrequiredtopayonequartertohalfofhiscredit[L4]

everymonth.ADVANTAGES.1).Withacard,itisnot[L5]tosaveupmoney

beforeanactualpurchase.2)Ifthecardislost,itsownerisprotected.3),A[L6]

andcompletelistofpurchasereceivedfromthecreditcompanyhelpstheowner

torememberthetimeand[L7]ofhispurchase.4).Thecardsareacceptedin

a(n)[L8]byprofessionalpeoplelikedentists,etc.MAJOR

DISADVANTAGE.Thecardowneristemptedto[L9]hismoney.Ifthisis

thecase,itwillbecomeincreasinglydifficultfortheusertokeepupwiththerequired

[LIO],whichwillresultinthecreditcardbeingcancelledbythecredit

company.

1、(LI]

标准答案：particular或restricted

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[L2]

标准答案：bank

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[L3]

标准答案：purchase

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[L4]

标准答案:bill

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[L5]

标准答案：necessary

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、［L61

标准答案：monthly或regular

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、［L7］

标准答案：place

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、［L81

标准答案：emergency

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、（L91

标准答案：overspend

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、［LIOJ

标准答案：payments

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

SimonFanshawepresentsdifferentpeople'sopinionsonBritishmannersbecause

11、SimonFanshawepresentsdifferentpeople'sopinionsonBritishmannersbecause

A、hewantstolettheaudienceknowhowpeoplethinkofmanners

B、heprovesthattheissueofmannersisaquestionofindividualtaste

C、hethinkshowpeoplethinkofsocialmannersshouldbediversified

D、hehopestobringtheattentionoftheaudiencetothepublicopinion

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：总结题。访谈中当主持人问及Simon对现今英国礼貌规范的评价

时，嘉宾Simon并没有直接说明自己的观点，而是先引用了许多英国大众的观

点：1'vccometoatypicalUKhighstreetonaweekdaytotalktotheyoungmumsand

dads,businesspeople,elderlypeopleandstudentsandIthengetaninterestingmixof

views.Somethinkthatourmannersarcgettingbetterandsomethinktheyarcgetting

reallyworsebecausethemoralstandardsaredeclininggenerally.However,morethink

generallyinbusesandtrainspeople'smannershaveimprovedinmanyways.Andthey

alsothinkthatthereareculturaldifferences,soonemightmeetsomeonefromadifferent

culturewitharatherdifferentsetofmanners.他引出这些大众的不同观点无非是想证

实礼貌问题是仁者见仁、智者见智的问题，不同人对此有不同意见，即：So,you

seeitishoweveraquestionofindividualtaste.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions

onthisissue.因此答案为B。

12、AccordingtoSimon,whatisthetruthconcerningnumerousrulesofdosandclones?

A^Theyindicateclassandstatus.

B、Theyaretrip-wiresforeverybody.

C、Theyshouldbeknownbyall.

D、Theyarecomplicatedanddull.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：总结题。主持人问嘉宾Simon人们讲礼貌需要做什么，而Simon的

个人观点是许多的教条其实反映了人们所处的阶级：...【hetruthofitisthatmostof

themarcaboutclass.进而他有论述到不同的礼貌习惯有其人类学原因，其次他列举

了英国不同阶层手握刀叉方式的不同来说明不同阶层的人有他们自己约定俗成的一

套礼仪规范,即：...inBritaintherearesortoftwowaysofholdingaknife,very

broadly.Andbroadlyspeakingthemiddle-classesholditwiththeindexfingeronthetop,

grippedinthehand.Andworking-classpeopleholditlikeapen.Entirelyaclass

distinctionandpeoplemercilesslyexploititiftheywantto.所以答案为Ao

13^AccordingtoSimon,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeinkeepingtable

manners?

A、Tosharefood.

R、Toreduceviolence.

C^Tobringaboutcomfort.

D、Toshowoffcultivation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：辨别题。讲座中提到餐桌礼仪的目的在于减少冲突，彼此感到舒服和

谐并能分享美味：...actuallymannersarcreallyaboutthereductionofviolence.There's

alotinthereaboutreducingviolence...whenyoulookatrealtablemannersthey'reabout

peoplefeelingcomfortablewitheachother,sharingfoodaroundatable.这里只有选项

D没有提到，所以答案为D。

14、AccordingtoSimon,whatistheinfluenceofbadmannersonpeople?

A、Peopledonotfeelabigdeal.

B、Peoplefeelratherhumiliated.

C^Peoplefeelshockedandhurt.

D^Peoplefeelangryandexasperate

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。讲座中Simon提到过不礼貌的行为会使人震惊，给人带来

伤害：Thetroublewithbadmannersisthatwhenyouexperienceit,itcompletely

occupiesyourfieldofvision.Soyoufeelcompletelyknockedbackandratherhurtby

sumebody.因此答案为Co

15、AccordingtoSimon,whenanybodyistostayinanyotherculture,heshoulddothe

followingEXCEPT.

A、makeclearallthedetailedcustoms

B、becuriousandaskingquestions

C、rememberthefundamentals

D^seekwaystodefuseconflict

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。讲座最后Simon对礼貌规范做了简短总结，他建议如果我

们前往其他国家，就需要保持一颗好奇心，多问问题，不耍拘泥于细节，而应该遵

守一些根本的礼仪规范，关键就是要化解冲突，并能敞开心扉，即：ButIthinkthe

thingwhatIwouldsaytoanybodygoingtoanyotherculture,anyothercountryinthe

world:Numberone—becurious,askquestionsifpossible.Theotherthingisdon'tthink

there'sarightandawrongwaytodothingsintermsoflittlefunnydetails.Always

leineinbeithatfundaineiitalsmatieimoiethananythingelse...Sualwaysseektodefuse

conflict,alwaysseektoreachoutandofferyourselftootherpeople,alwaysseektoopen

thedoorandletthemthrough.选项A是拘泥细节的表现，井未是Simon所建议而，

所以答案为A。

三、听力新闻（本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。）

ThesharpriseofEuropeanstockmarketsisaresultof

16、ThesharpriseofEuropeanstockmarketsisaresultof

A、iheprevenliuiiufthespreadingufGreececrisis.

B>theannouncementofaone-trillion-dollarinternationalfinancialpackage.

C^thelargegainsEuropeanstockmarketshavemade.

D^theEuropeandealtoprovideloanstoEuropecountries.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息辨认题。听音时注意捕捉欧洲股市大涨的原因。新闻首句提到，

欧洲宣布提供1万亿美元的国际金融资金来保护欧元、防止希腊债务危机扩散，既

而欧洲股市大涨。因此股市大涨是［B|的结果。

17、Whyhastheeurogainedaninterestrate?

A、Itistheresultoftheriseofstockmarkets.

B、Becausebankshareshaverisenespeciallystrongly.

C、BecausethedebtsofgovernmentssuchasGreeceandPortugalhavefallen.

D、Becausethecentralbanksbegantobuygovernmentsdebtsinthemarkets.

标准答案：c

知识点。析：信息辨认题。新闻中提到，由于希腊和葡萄牙等国债务减少，欧元的

利率也出现上涨。因此直接判断答案为［C］。

四、常规阅读理解（本题共6题，每题上0分，共6

分。）

ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationto

supportone'sparents.CalledtheMaintenanceofParentsBill,itreceivedthebackingof

theSingaporeGovernment.Thatdoesnotmeanithasn'tgenerateddiscussion.Several

membersoftheParliamentopposedthemeasureasun-Asian.Otherswhoacknowledged

theproblemoftheelderlypoorbelieveditadisproportionateresponse.Stillothers

believeitwillsubvertrelationswithinthefamily;cynicsdubbeditthe"SueYourSon"

law.Thosewhosaythatthebilldoesnotpromotefilialresponsibility,ofcourse,are

right.Ithasnothingtodowithfilialresponsibility.Itkicksinwherefilialresponsibility

fails.Thelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislatelove.All

thelawcandoistoprovideasafetynetwherethismoralityprovesinsufficient.

Singaporeneedsthisbillnottoreplacemorality,buttoProvideincentivestoshoreitup.

Likemanyotherdevelopednations,Singaporefacestheproblemsofanincreasing

proportionofpeopleover60yearsofage.Demographyisinexorable.In1980,7.2%of

thepopulationwasinthisbracket.Bytheturnofthecentury,thatfigurewillgrowto

11%,By2030,theproportionisprojectedtobe26%.Theproblemisnotoldageperse.

Itisthattheratioofeconomicallyactivepeopletoeconomicallyinactivepeoplewill

decline.Butnoamountofgovernmentexhortationorpaternalismwillcompletely

eliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficientmeanstomakeendsmeet.

Somepeoplewillfallthroughtheholesinanysafetynet.Traditionally,aperson's

insuranceagainstpovertyinhisoldagewashisfamily.Thisisnotarevolutionary

concept.NorisituniquelyAsian.Careandsupportforone'sparentsisauniversalvalue

sharedbyallcivilizedsocieties.TheprobleminSingaporeisthatthemoralobligationto

lookafterone'sparentsisunenforceable.Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintain

hischildren.Ahusbandcanbeforcedtosupporthiswife.But,untilnow,asonor

daughterhadnolegalobligationtosupporthisorherparents.In1989,anadvisory

council.wassetuptolookintotheproblemsoftheaged.Itsreportstatedwithatingsof

complacencythat95%ofthosewhodidnothavetheirownincomewerereceivingcash

contributionsfromrelations.Butwhatofthe5%whoaren'tgettingrelatives'support?

Theyhaveseveraloptions:(a)getajobandworkuntiltheydie;(b)applyforpublic

assistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply);or(c)starve'quietly.Noneoftheseoptions

issociallyacceptable.Andwhatifthis5%figuregrows,asitislikelytodo,associety

ages.'?TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtues

thathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinother

affluentsocieties.Thislegislationwillallowapersontoapplytothecourtfor

maintenancefromanyorallofhischildren.Thecourtwouldhavethediscretiontorefuse

tomakeanorderifitisunjust.Thosewhoderidetheproposalforopeningupthecourts

tofamilylawsuitsmissthepoint.Onlyinextremecaseswouldanyparenttakehischild

tocourt.Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill'seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.First,it

willreaffirmthenotionthatitiseachindividual's—noisociety*s—responsibilitytolook

afterhisparents.Singaporeisstillconservativeenoughthatmostpeoplewillnotobject

tothisidea.Itreinforcesthetraditionalvaluesanditdoesn'thurtasocietynowandthen

toreminditselfofitscorevalues.Second,andmoreimportant,itwillmakethosewho

areinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilitiesthinktwice.Untilnow,ifapersonaskedfamily

elders,clergymenortheMinistryofCommunityDevelopmenttohelpgetfinancial

supportfromhischildren,themosttheycoulddowastomediate.Butmediatorshaveno

teeth,andachildcouldsimplyignoretheirpleas.Buttobesuedbyone'sparentswould

beamassivelossofface.Itwouldbeapublicdisgrace.Fewpeoplewouldbesothick-

skinnedastosay,"Sueandbedamned."Thehandoftheconciliatorwouldbe

immeasurablystrengthened.Itisfarmorelikelythatsomesortofamicablesettlement

wouldbereachediftherecalcitrantsonordaughterknowsthatthealternativeisapublic

trial.ItwouldbenicetothinkthatSingaporedoesn'tneedthiskindoflaw.Butthatbelief

ignoresthecleardemographictrendsandtheeffectofaffluenceitselfontraditional

bonds.Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifit

actsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.

18、TheMaintenanceofParentsBill

A、receivedunanimoussupportintheSingaporeParliament.

B、wasbelievedtosolvealltheproblemsoftheelderlypoor.

C、wasintendedtosubstitutefortraditionalvaluesinSingapore.

D、waspassedtomaketheyoungmoreresponsibletotheold.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题问关于TheMaintenanceofParentsBill的一些事实。A说在新加

坡议会得到一致支持，这与第二段的内容相矛盾。B说该议案能解决贫困老年人所

有的问题，这与第五段中的...noamountofgovernmentexhortationor

paternalismwillcompletelyeliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficient

meanslomakeendsmeejll矛盾。C说它是为在新加坡替彳弋传统的价值观，这与文

中的"wasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtues”和"Itreinforcesthetraditional

values.相违背。而D说为了使年轻人对老年人更负责任，这符合整篇文章

的主题。

19、Byquotingthegrowingpercentagepointsoftheagedinthepopulation,theauthor

seemstoimplythat

ANthecountrywillfacemountingproblemsoftheoldinfuture.

B、thesocialwelfaresystemwouldbeundergreatpressure.

C^youngpeopleshouldbegivenmoremoraleducation.

D、theoldshouldbeprovidedwithmeansoflivelihood.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：整篇文章的主题是通过建立一些老年人保障措施，改善老年人的生活

质量，所以给出这些数据，显然是为了说明将来这个国家会面临更严重的老年人问

题，是为文章主题服务的。

20WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

A^FilialresponsibilityinSingaporeisenforcedbylaw.

B、Fathershavelegalobligationstolookaftertheirchildren.

C>Itisanacceptablepracticefortheoldtocontinueworking.

D^TheAdvisoryCouncilwasdissatisfiedwiththeproblemsoftheold.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题问四个选项哪个是正确的。A说在新加坡子女的责任是通过法律

实施的。这与原文中的...untilnow,asonordaughterhadnolegalobligationto

supporthisorherparents不符。C说老年人继续工作是可以接受的。文中说“They

haveseveraloptions：(a)gctajobandworkuntiltheydie；(b)applyforpublic

assistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply)；or(c)starvequietly.Noneofthese

optionsissociallyacceptable",显然C是不正确的。D说咨询委员会对老年人的问

题不满意。这条信息在文章中没有提到。C说长辈有法律义务照顾他们的孩子。这

在第七段中有所提及：Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren.

21、Theauthorseemstosuggestthattraditionalvalues

A、playaninsignificantroleinsolvingsocialproblems.

B、arehelpfultotheelderlywhentheysuetheirchildren.

C、areveryimportantinpreservingAsianuniqueness.

D、aresignificantinhelpingthebillgetapproved.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在新加坡，传统价值观的作用非常重要，文章多次提到。通过该法

案，就是为了鼓励和增强这种价值观。选项A、B、D的内容无法找到，而且与事

实相反。从TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditional

virtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredin

otheraffluentsocieties一句中我们能得知传统价值观在亚洲国家的重要性。

22、Theauthorthinksthatifthebillbecomeslaw,itseffectwouldbe

A、indirect.

R、unnoticeahle.

C^apparent.

D、straightforward

标准答案：A

知识点解析：至于将来该议案成为正式法律后的效果如何，作者的观点反映在这句

中：Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill'seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.紧接着作

者给出了几个例子，说明在许多情况下人们碍于情面，怕失面子而妥协解决问题，

故不会有太多的法庭审理。因此，其效果是间接的。

23、Attheendofthepassage,theauthorseemstoimplythatsuccessofthebilldepends

upon

A、strictenforcement.

publicsupport.

C、governmentassurance.

D、filialawareness.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对于这个问题，作者在文章最后提到了人们往往顾及面子，而且ihal

beliefignoresthecleardemographictrendsandtheeffectofaffluenceitselfontraditional

bonds.Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifit

actsasaninucnlivcnotluhaveilinvokedinthefirstplace>该议案主要目的是为「唤

起人们对老年人的责任感，自觉做到孝敬长辈。

五、常识（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

24、isthebirthplaceoftheworld'sfirstDisneyland.

A^Florida

B、LasVegas

C、NewYork

D^LosAngles

标准答案：D

知识点解析：迪斯尼乐园(Disneyland)遍布世界各地，给全世界儿童带来了笑声和

欢乐，第一座迪斯尼乐园由WaltDisney本人设计和创建，落成于1955年，位于加

州洛杉矶的Anaheim(阿纳翰市)。

25Thelakes—Erie,Huron,Michigan,Ontario,andSuperior-arethelargestgroupof

freshwaterlakes.

A、intheUnitedStates

B>inNorthAmerica

C^inmeWesternHemisphere

D、inmeworld

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、Mrs.GaskclTsworksincludethefollowingEXCEPT

A、MaryBarton.

B、Cranford.

C^Ruth.

D、SilasMarner.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：盖斯凯尔夫人的作品包括［A］《玛丽・巴顿》、［B］《克兰弗德》和［C］

《露丝》。|D］《织工马南》是艾略特的作品。

27、WhichbandisfromBritain?

A、MLTR

B、Backstreet

C、M2M

D、U2

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightsforallmen,andit

tookitsnamefrom""

A、TheBillofRights

B、TheAgreementofthePeople

C>ThePeople?sCharter

D、TheGreatCharter

标准答案：C

知识点露析•：暂无解析

29、WhoisfamousforhishistoricalnovelofRobRoy?

A、Scott

RichardSheridan

C、BenJohnson

D、BernardShaw

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Today,inIrelandabout93%ofthepopulationis

A^Muslims

BNBuddhists

C、RomanCatholics

D、Protestants

标准答案：C

知识点解析：爱尔兰的主要宗教是天主教，大约90%以上的人是天主教徒。但

是，许多其他的宗教传统也得以充分体现并受到尊重.宗教信仰自由与道德观的选

择权已明确写入爱尔兰宪法，而且在最近的几十年来，爱尔兰的宗教、社会及政治

兼容性得到普遍的体现与重视，因而在这方面它已成为一个享有国际盛誉的国家。

31、Easteriscelebratedtoremember.

A^thediscoveryofAmerica

theannexationofHawaii

C>theresurrectionofJesus

D^thebirthofJesusChrist

标准答案：C

知识点解斤：暂无解析

32、Theword"intolerable"consistsofmorphemes.

A、1

B、2

C、3

D、4

标准答案：C

知识点解析：单词intolerable可以拆分为in-,toler-,和able三个词素，因而C为正

确答案。

33、TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby

A、teachers

B、students

C、headmasters

D、boardsofeducation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：boardsofeducation是美国管理公立中学及小学的地方教育委员会。

该委员会负责教育经费的分配，同时对学校的课程安排、师资水平的提高，学生的

学习状况等事宜作出他们的评估与分析。

六、改错（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10分。）

AsthemerchantmanclassexpandedintheeighteenthcenturyNorth1..American

Colonies,thesilversmithandthecoppersmithbusinessesrosetoserveit.Quiteafew

silversmithswereavailableinNewYorkorBoston2.inthelateseventeenth

century,butintheeighteenthcenturytheycouldbefoundinallmaincolonialcities.No

othercolonialartisansrivaledthe3.silversmiths'prestige.Theyhandledthemost

expensivematerialsandpossesseddirectconnectionstoprosperouscolonialmerchants.

Theirproducts,primarilysilverplatesandbowls,reflectedtheirexaltingstatus4.

andtestifiedfortheircustomers'prominence.Silverstoodasoneofthe5.surest

waystostorewealthatatimeafterneighborhoodbanksexisted.6.Unlikethe

silvercoinsfromwhichtheyweremade,silverarticleswerereadilyidentifiable.Often

formedtoindividualspecifications,theyalwayscarriedthesilversmith'sdistinctive

markingsandconsequentlycouldbetracedandretrieved.Customersgenerallysecurethe

silverforthesilverobjecttheyordered.Theysavedcoins,tookthemtosmiths,and

discussedthetypeofpiecestheydesired.Silversmithscompliedtotheserequests

7.bymeltingthemoneyinasmallfurnace,addingabitofcoppertoforma

strongeralloy,andcastthealloyinrectangularblocks.Theyhammered8.these

ingotstotheappropriatethicknessbyhand,shapedthemandpresseddesignsintothem

foradornments.Engravingwasalsodonebyhand.9.Inadditiontoplatesand

bowls,somecustomerssoughtmoreintricateproducts,suchassilverteapots.Thesewere

madebyshapingorcastingpartsseparatelyandthensolderingittogether.10.

34、

标准答案：merchantman-----merchant

知识点解析：本题为名词误用。merchaniman表示“商船”，与军用船只相对，

merchant表示商人。此处后跟class,表示某个阶层的兴起，指人。

35、

标准答案：Quite-Only或Quite-/

知识点解析：本题为逻辑错误。下文指出18世纪时到处可见银器匠，且引导词为

表示转折的but,可知前半句应该表示17世纪银器匠很少。quiteafew表示很多，

afew表示少。

36、

标准答案：main------major

知识点解析：本题为形容词误用。main与major是近义词，都含有主要的意思。但

main意为“主要的”，强调事物的某一部分、分支的重要性、大小及潜力优于其他

部分、分支，或表示该部分在整个事物中占有显赫的地位。如:Thisarticlehasin

themainpreservedthefairnessofnewsreporting.该文章大体上保留了新闻报道所用

的不偏不倚的风格。major意为“重大的，主要的"，指在规模、数量、重要性方面

超出同类的其他事物。如:Johnhasalsoplayedamajorpartintheimprovementofthe

paper.约翰在改进这份报纸的工作中也起了较大的作用。此处表示重要城市，应

当用majoro

37、

标准答案：exalting------exalted

知识点解析:本题为非谓语动词误用。exalt为及物动词,exaltsb.tosth.表示把

某人提拔到某个岗位上；exaltsb./sth.意为高度赞扬。此处修饰的名词为

status,只能充当exali的宾语。而非主语,表示崇高的社会地位,因此exalt需转

化为表示被动态的过去分词。

38、

标准答案：for------to

知识点解析：木题为介词误用vtestify的相关搭配如下：testifyfor/againstsb.为

某人作证，如：Thereareseveralwitnesseswhowilltestifyforthedefense,testify

aboutsth.就某事作证，如：Hewassummonedtotestifybeforeagrandjuryabouthis

roleintheaffair,testifytosth./todoingsth.见证、证实，如：Evanstestifiedto

receiving$200,000inbribes.此处应当用testifyto,表示见证了他们客户的富有。

39、

标准答案：after------before

知识点解析：本题为逻辑错误。文中此句表示在银行开设之前银器是人们储存财富

的方式之一，从常理判断将钱物存在银行是较为先进的方式，不会在银行成立之后

还采用原始的储值方式。

40、

标准答案：to------with

知识点解析：本题为介词误用。complywithsth.遵循规则或是要求。

41、

标准答案：cast------casting

知识点解析：本题为非谓语动词误用。此处and引导并列结构，前面两个动词均采

用动名词形式作介词by的宾语，此处也应当采用动名词。

42、

标准答案：adornments-----adornment

知识点解析：本题为名词误用。adornment作为“装饰”是不可数名词，作为“装饰

品”为可数名词。此处foradornmenl表示为了修饰美观的目的，应当用抽象名词。

43、

标准答案：it一them

知识点解析：本题为篇章一致性错误。此题考查代词指代是否一致问题，上文提到

这些器具要分别塑形、铸造，然后把各个部件焊接起来。代词应当指代各个部分，

用复数。

七、汉译英（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共1分。）

44、在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义“人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人

时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘

或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃

完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为

摇头。这是因为：第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱

了吃蜜也不甜。第二，作初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天

香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。

标准答案：Weshouldnotbetooromanticaboutthematterofpersonalrelations.

Humansarcveryinterestinginthatwhentheymeetforthefirsttime,menorwomen,

theywillfirstseeeachother'smerits.Thisisquitelikeourdiningexperienceina

restaurant.Thetasteofthefirstorthecolddishwouldimpressdinerswhowouldstillbe

profuseinpraisewhentheyeatthefirsttwoentrees.Butastheybecomeincreasingly

analyticalduringthecourseofthefeast,dinerswouldfindalltheflawswiththedishesby

thetimetheyfinish.Thendelightturnstoanger,praise,reproachorparticularity,and

nodding,headshaking.Oneexplanationforthisisthatdinersarejustinastateofhunger.

Ahungrypersoncouldfindhuskofgrainsweetasifitwereaddedwithhoney,whereasa

fullpersonmightcomplainthatevenhoneyisnotsweetenough.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、英译汉（本题共［题，每题分，共7分。）

45、Cellphonesmayhelpbusyexecutiveskeepinconst