专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷6（共70题）

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷6

（共9套）

（共70题）

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

1套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：EngagementsTheperiodofengagementisthetimebetweenthemarriage

proposalandtheweddingceremony./Twopeopleagreetomarrywhentheydecideto

spendtheirlivestogether./Themanusuallygivesthewomanadiamondengagement

ring/andplacesitonthethirdfingerofherlefthand./Itisthoughtthatabloodvesselor

nerveinthatfingergoesdirectlytotheheart./Americansgenerallyareengagedfora

periodofaboutoneyear/iftheyareplanningaweddingceremonyandparty./During

thistime,friendsofthebridemayholdaparty./Womenfriendsandfamilymembers

givethebridegiftsshewillneedasawife./Friendsofthegroommayhaveabachelor

partyforhim./

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：UnusualNamesInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesfor

childrenarebecomingmorepopular,/especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebrities

togivetheirchildrenoddnames./InBritain,youcancallachildalmostanythingyou

like/—theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords./

Othercountrieshavemuchstricterrules/whenitcomestonamingchildren./Countries

includingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentina/haveanapprovedlistof

namesfromwhichparentsmustchoose./InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyou

maycallachild/—noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed./

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：Left-HandersInternationalLeft-HandersDayisAugust13th./TheLeft-

HandersClubstartedtheholidayin1992./Itwantedleft-handersaroundtheworldto

celebrate./Anditwantedtobringattentiontotheeverydayproblemsofpeoplewhouse

theirlefthands./Oneoftheseproblemsisdifficultyusingequipmentandtools,like

scissors./TheLeft-HandersClubtriestoeducatedesignersandmanufacturers/to

considerthesafetyofleft-handedpeoplewhenproducingtheirproducts./Another

problemisthatmanysocietieshaveconsidereditbadtobeleft-handed./Someteachers

andparentshavetriedtoforcechildrenwhousedtheirlefthand/tousetheirrightone

instead./

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：SkyscrapersSkyscraperswereinventedintheUnitedStates./Asearlyas

the1880s,twonewtechnicaldevelopmentsmadethesetallerbuildingspossible./One

developmentwasthemechanicalelevator./Itmeantthatpeoplewouldnothavetoclimb

manystepstoreachtheupperfloorsoftallbuildings./Thedevelopmentofsteelbuilding

technologyalsohelpedmaketallerbuildingspossible./ManyexpertsconsidertheHome

InsuranceBuildinginChicagotobethefirstskyscraper./Thistowerwasabout55

meterstall./Todaythiswouldnotbeconsideredmuchofaskyscraper./Butatthetime,

thisheightwasstriking./Thestructurewasbuiltusingasteelframe./

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案：USFederalCourtsTheUnitedStatescourtsystemincludesfederalandstate

courts./Federalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactions/involvingtheUnitedStates

Constitutionorfederallaws./FederalcourtstrycasesinvolvingtheUnitedStates

government./Theyhearcasesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentstates/andcasesinvolving

othercountriesortheircitizens./Theyalsohearcasesinvolvingsituationsthatlook

placeontheseaandviolationsofownershiprights./Eachstatehasatleastonefederal

districtcourt./Districtcourtsarethefirstcourtstohearcasesinvolvingviolationsof

federallaws./Thenthecasesmaybeheardagaininappealscourts./

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

2套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案:MustOneLoseaJoboverInfidelity?It's"Zippergate"alloveragain.When

willAmericansrealizethatanactivelibidohasnoeffectonhowsomeonerunsa

governmentagency?Howmanyleadersinthepast—whetherit'sinpolitics,businessor

othersettings—havedoneafinejobinspiteofhavinganextramaritalaffair?Weneedto

ccascbeingthemoralitypoliceandacceptthefactthatwe'reallhumanbeings.What's

more,intheUniformCodeofMilitaryJustice,adulterycanbedeemedacrime.Aslong

assucharchaiclawsarepartofanyjusticesystem,itmakesitimpossibletomoveoutof

thedarkages.Wearelivinginasocietywhereoverhalfofallmarriagesendindivorce.

Whyshoulditsurpriseanyonethatadulteryiscommonplace?Thebestthingthearbiters

ofdecencyandgoodtastecandoistostayoutofotherpeople'slives.Thegreatestright

thatanynationcanafforditspeopleistherighttobeleftalone.

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherare

webornwithfear.Maybesomeofyourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,by

whatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou'vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarcvalid,like

walkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo'clockinthemorning.Butonceyouloamto

avoidthatsituation,youwon'tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,

cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroy

relationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemany

enemieslurkinginsideus.Dobattlewiththeenemy.DDbattlewithyourfears.Build

yourcouragetofightwhat'sholdingyouback,what'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsand

dreams.

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：SeparationSeparationsoundstemporaryandfinalatthesametime.

Sometimes,youarconlyseparatedfrompeopleorthingsforashortperiodoftime.Other

timesyouareseparatedfromthemforever.Itisinevitableinlifethateveryhumanbeing

willexperienceaseparationatsomelimeoranother.Whenyouheartheword

"separation1',youimmediatelythinkofmarriage.Livingwithaperson,experiencing

goodtimesandbadtimeswiththem,itconsumesyou.Allofhisflawsareadorable.All

ofherimperfectionsarecute.However,evenwhenyoutwoargue,youcannotimagine

goingtobedwithoutthispersonnexttoyou.Inaworldwhereitiseasytogetadivorce,

youknowatleasthalfofadozencoupleswhohaveseparated.Onapersonallevel,that

separationispainful.Whetheryouinitiatetheseparationoryouhaveitthrownatyou,it

isalife-changingevent.

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：WeddingWeddingsseemstressful,riddledwithanxiety.Therearesomany

minusculecomponentstoaweddingthatmanypeopleneedtohireaweddingplannerto

helptakecareofthem.That,initself,seemsabitostentatious.Aweddingshouldnotbe

theclimaxofamarriage;itisonlythebeginningofone.Evenasachild,Ineverdreamt

ofahugeweddingormarryingtheworld'smostperfectman.MaybeIwastoomuchofa

realist,butIdoubtthat.Tmsurethateventhenpretensioneludedme.Ididhowever,

dreamofloveandthattherearepeoplewhocanremaintruetoeachotheruntiltheendof

time.Forthat,IamsureIamnotarealist.Istillbelieveinabondbetweentwopeople

thatissostrongitmaybeimpossibletobreak.Poshweddingsdonotcreatethatbond,

however.Anextravagantweddingseemsapremiseforfailure.

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案：We'reLivingtheDream!Americansenjoylonger,healthierlivesinmore

stablefamiliesandcommunitiesthanwedid20yearsago.Butotherthanthecrime

trends,thesefactsarerarelyreportedorsharedviaword-of-mouthchannels.Many

Americans,forinstance,areconvincedthat"halfofallmarriagesendindivorce,"though

thathasn'tbeenthecasesincetheearly1980s,whendivorceratespeakedatjustover

50%.Sincethen,theyhavedeclinedbyalmostathird.Thisisnotmerelyastoryof

successinadvancedindustrialcountries.Thequality-oi-lifeandcivichealthtrendsinthe

developingworldarcevenmoredramatic.Eventhoughtheworld'spopulationhas

doubledoverthepast50years,thepercentagelivinginpovertyhasdeclinedby50%over

thatperiod.Infantmortalityandlifeexpectancyhaveimprovedbymorethan40%in

LatinAmericasincetheearly1990s.Nocountryinhistoryhasimproveditsaverage

standardoflivingfasterthanChinahasoverthepasttwodecades.

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

3套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

1、

初〈准答案：NegativeEffectsofTelevisionSpendingtoomanyhourswatching

televisionwastestheprecioustime/thatcanratherbespentinfruitfulandhealthy

activitieslikeexerciseorreading./Italsousesupthetime/thatyoucanratherspend

withyourfamilyandfriends./Chattingwithyournearones,spendingtimewithyour

closeones/isabetterwayofspendingtimethanwatchingTV./Peoplewatching

television,especiallychildrenandyoungsters,/startidentifyingwithwhatisshownon

TV./Theyrelatetotelevisionshowsandfilmstosuchanextent/thattheygetboredof

livinganormalandsimplelife./Theyareeagerforfameandmoney;/theylongfor

livingthelivesoftheirfavoriteTVcharacters./Thismayleadtoahighamountof

dissatisfactionfortherealworld./AsreallifeisthecontrastofthelifeshownonTV,/

suchTVaddictsbecomehungryforpower,moneyandstatus.

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：CultureShockCultureshockisn'taclinicaltermormedicalcondition.zIt's

simplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhave

/afterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinanewanddifferentculture./Whenyoumove

toanewplace,/you'reboundtofacealotofchanges./Thatcanbeexcitingand

stimulating,/butitcanalsobeoverwhelming./Youmayfeelsad,anxious,frustrated,

andwanttogohome./It'snaturaltohavedifficultyadjustingtoanewculture./People

fromotherculturesmayhavegrownupwithvaluesandbeliefsthatdifferfromyours./

Becauseofthesedifferences,/thethingstheytalkabout,thewaystheyexpress

themselves,/andtheimportanceofvariousideas/maybeverydifferentfromwhatyou

areusedto./Butthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockisusuallytemporary.

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：EnvironmentallyFriendlyCarsEnvironmentallyfriendlycarsaresupposed

tobethevehiclesoffuturegenerations./Nevertheless,suchcarsexistnow/andarc

becomingmorepopularinthemoderncarmarketthantraditionalvehicles/whichwork

onfossilfuels./Theadvantagesofsuchcarsarenotonlyintheirlowerharmfulnessfor

theenvironmentandpeople'shealth/butalsointhelowerfiielcosts./However,their

productionisratherexpensive,/soitisstillacontroversialpoint/bothforthecustomers

andtheautomobilemanufacturers./Althoughtheyaremoreexpensivetobuy,/theypay

forthemselvesinaperiodofabout5years/becausetheyconsumelessexpensivefuels./

Thecommontypesofenvironmentallyfriendlycarsincludeelectriccars,fuel-cell-

powcrcdcars,crossbreedcarsandsolarcars./Andenvironmentallyfriendlycarshave

becomethechoiceofmanypeople/whodecidedtoreducetheinfluenceofburning

fossilfuelsonthenature.

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：TheEarthDayOurPlanetEarthhassomuchtogiveus./Fromthebeautiful

naturalsurroundingstotherichtypesofcreatures,/PlanetEarthhasloadsofthingsio

offer/thatonlymakethelifemorebeautiful./However,haveyougivenathoughtto

howmanyindividualsactuallyrespectthisplanet?/April22ndisknowntheworldover

asEarthDay./Itiscelebratedtocreatemoreawarenessaboutourplanet/andsituations

thatweneedtotakecareof/toensureourPlanetEarthiswelllovedandcaredfor./As

thingsare,weneedtocelebrateitononeday/toremindusoftheresponsibilitieswe

needtohandleinthecomingyears./TheimportanceofPlanetEarthissomething/that

shouldbetaughttochildrenintheirearlyyears,athomeandintheschool./Onlythen

willtheyoungandoldalike,understandtheissues/suchasglobalwanning,energy

conservationandtheimportanceofrecycling.

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案：DifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternEatingHabitsTherearcgreat

differencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits./UnliketheWest,where

everyonehastheirownplateoffood,/inChinathedishesarcplacedonthetabicand

everybodyshares./IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,/bepreparedfbratonof

food./Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisine/andwilldotheirbesttoshow

(heirhospitality./AndsometimestheChinesehostsusetheirchopstickstopulfoodin

yourbowlorplate./Thisisasignofpoliteness./Theappropriatethingtodowouldbeto

catwhatever-it-is/andsayhowtastyitis./Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,/youcan

justsayapolitethank-youandleavethefoodthere./Andyoushouldnevertaponyour

bowlwithyourchopsticks,/whichcanbeveryinsultingtothehost.

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

4套

一、听写（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

Nowtheweather[T1].It'samixedpictureofthenextfewdays.[T2]

.Youcanseefromthe[T3]thatthehighesttemperatures,asthey

sooftenare,areinthesouthernpartsofEurope,whereit'salsoquitedry,[T4]

overtheeasternpartsoftheMediterranean.Theforecastsuggeststhatit'sgoing

tobequitecoldovernorthwesternpartsofEuropefortherestoftheday,evensome

snowontheScandinavianmountains.Sothat'stoday'sweather,with[T5]

conditionsinmanypartsofnorthernEurope,butthebestofthe[T6]

inthesouthand[T7]theMediterraneanandprettygoodbutcoolin

theeasternpartsofEuropetoo.[T8].Verymuchthesameinthesouth

exceptthattherainisstartingto[T9]intothenorthernpartsofthe

Mediterraneanthere.[T10],stayingfineineasternEuropeandfineincentral

andeasternpartsoftheMediterraneanaswell.Butstillwetandwindyinmany

northwesternpartsofEurope,includingsouthernpartsofScandinaviaandabitcooltoo.

1、[Tl]

标准答案：forecast

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[T2]

标准答案：TodayverywetandwindyinnorthernEurope

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[T3]

标准答案：satellitepicture

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[T4]

标准答案：particularly

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[T5]

标准答案：showery

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[T61

标准答案：sunshine

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[T7]

标准答案：throughout

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[T81

标准答案：Nowlet'slookattomorrow'sweatherchart

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[T91

标准答案：pushdown

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[TI0]

标准答案：Elsewhere

知识点解析：暂无解析

Onceuponatime,societieswereorganizedaroundreligion,fanning,tradeorindustry.In

manypartsoftheworldtodaythisisstilltrue,butsomethingelseisbecomingmore

important-the[T1]ofinformation,andthetechnologythatweusetodo

this.24-hournews[T2],mobilephones,GlobalPositioningSystems...

[T3].Thegrowthintelecommunicationsisgivingmoreandmorepeople

[T4]tothesciencethatwillhelptheircountrytodeveloporto[T5]

themedicalknowledgethatcanfightdisease.Buthowcaneverybodyinthe

worldsharetherecenttechnologicaladvances?Millionsofpeoplecannotreadthese

wordsbecausetheydon'thaveaccesstoacomputer.Theydon'tunderstandEnglish

either.[T6].Theyaremoreworriedabouthowfartheywillhavetowalk

todaytogetcleanwateroriftheycanfeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Formost

peopleonthis[T7],informationisnotapriority.TheUnitedNationsisnow

tryingtomaketheinformationsocietya[T8]formoreofthedeveloping

world.Tenyearsfromnow,theplanisthateverybodyintheworldwillhavearadioor

televisionandthat50%oftheworld's[T9]willhaveaccesstotheInternet

fromschoolsanduniversities,healthcentersandhospitals,librariesandmuseums.This

willimprovemedicalcareandeducation,scienceandagriculture,businessopportunities

and[T10].

11、[Tl]

标准答案：exchange

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、[T2]

标准答案：e-commerce

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、[T3]

标准答案:allthesearemakingtheworldsmallerandfaster

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、[T4]

标准答案：access

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、[T5]

标准答案：acquire

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、[T6]

标准答案：Theydon'tevenhaveatelephone

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、[T7]

标准答案：planet

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、[T8]

标准答案：reality

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、[T9]

标准答案：population

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、[T10]

标准答案：employment

知识点解析：暂无解析

[T1].InLatinAmerica,peopleexpresstheirhopesthroughthecoloroftheir

underwear.Ifyouworeyellow,thatsupposedlyenhancesyourchancesfor[T2]

andearningmoremoney.Ifitwasred,thenyou'llmorelikelyfindloveinthe

newyear.Andifyouwerewearingwhiteunderpants,preferablynewandclean,then

[T3]wouldbeyourtop[T4]forthecomingyear.Inthe

Philippines,peoplecatroundfruitstobringgood[T5],whiletheyarcnoisily

bangingtogetherpotsandpans.[T6].InDenmark,peoplethrowtheirold

dishesatthedoorsoftheirfriends'homeseachNewYear'sEve.Thus,afrontdoorstep

coveredwith[T7]platessuggeststhatthepersoninsidehasalotoffriends.

Still,forallthosewhotakepartingrandNewYear'sevents,therearemanymorewho

maketheirowntraditions.Itmaybeasmall[T8]offamilyandfriends,

watchingNewYork'sTimesSquareballdroponTV,orloudlyrunningthroughthe

neighborhood.Somemaysimplygotosleepearly,sotheycanbe[T9]foran

earlyNewYear'sDayhike—perhapswhilewearingunderwearthatsuitstheir[T10]

,andwishesforthenewyear.

21、[T1]

标准答案：PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、[T2]

标准答案：Abundance

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、[T3]

标准答案：peace

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、[T4]

标准答案：priority

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、[T5]

标准答案：fortune

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、[T6]

标准答案：However,someNewYear'straditionshavenothingtodowithluck

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、[T7]

标准答案：broken

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、[T8]

标准答案：gathering

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、[T9]

标准答案：energized

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、[T10]

标准答案：mood

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

5套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：GoingOrganicThereisarisingtrendintheUKrelatedtohowthefoodis

produced./Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodifiedfoodandintensivefarming

procedures./Theywanttheirfoodtobeorganicallyfanned./Threeoutofeveryfour

householdsintheUKnowbuysometypesoforganicfood./Somepeoplebuyorganic

meat,fruitandvegetablesfromfarmcrs,markets./Othershaveorganicmixedfruitand

vegetablesdeliveredtotheirhomesweekly./Manypeoplebuyorganicproduceintheir

localsupermarket./Althoughit'softenmoreexpensive,/moreandmorepeoplechoose

organicfoodsforhealthreasonsorenvironmentalconcern./

知识点解析：转向有机食品在英国关注食品如何生产的趋势不断上涨。许多人开

始排斥转基因食品和集约式农业生产过程。他们想要有机生产的食物。如今在英国

每四户人家中就有三户人购买一些有机食品。尽管有机食品常常更贵，但越来越多

的人出于健康理由和环境考虑而选择有机食品。

2、

标准答案：MemoryandAgeingManypeopleworryabouttheirmemoryastheyget

older./Butprogressivememorylossisn'tinevitableastheyearspass./Changesdo

occurinhowthebrainworksandhowwerememberthings./Anddiseasescontributing

toadeclineinmentalpowersdobecomemorecommon./Nevertheless,themajorityof

peoplereachtheir80sor90swithoutsignificantproblems./Althoughthewaythebrain

storesmemoriesisfarfromunderstood,/thereseemtobeseveraltypesofmemory,I

includingveryrecentmemory,short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory./Theolder

youget,thelessefficientthebrainbecomesatstoringandrecallingmemories./

知识点解析：记忆力和衰老随着年龄的增长，许多人会担心自己的记忆力。但是

记忆力随岁月流逝而不断丧失并非不可避免。在大脑的运作模式以及我们的记忆方

式上确实会发生一些改变。而且促使我们思维能力下降的疾病也确实会变得越发普

遍。然而，大多数人到八九十岁时并没有出现很大的问题。尽管大脑储存记忆的方

式远非我们所能理解，但似乎有以下几种：最近的记忆、短期记忆以及长期记忆。

人越老，大脑储存和唤起记忆的效率就会越低。

3、

标准答案：USFederalCourtsTheUnitedStatescourtsystemincludesfederalandstate

courts./Federalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactions/involvingtheUnitedStates

Constitutionorfederallaws./FederalcourtstrycasesinvolvingtheUnitedStates

government./Theyhearcasesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentstates/andcasesinvolving

othercountriesortheircitizens./Theyalsohearcasesinvolvingsituationsthattook

placeontheseaandviolationsofownershiprights./Eachstatehasatleastonefederal

districtcourt./Districtcourtsarethefirstcourtstohearcasesinvolvingviolationsof

federallaws./Thenthecasesmaybeheardagaininappealscourts./

知识点解析：美国联邦法院美国法院体系包括联邦法院和州法院。联邦法院处理

与美国宪法或联邦法律相关的刑事和民事案件，审理与美国政府有关的案件。每个

州至少有一所联邦地方法院。联邦地方法院是审理违反联邦法案件的初审法院，接

着案件可能在上诉法院再次审理。

4、

标准答案：AllowanceManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivingan

allowance./Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperience/atanagewhen

financialmistakesarenotverycostly./Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheir

childrentospenddiffersfromfamilytofamily./Timingisanotherconsideration./Some

childrengetaweeklyallowance./Othersgetamonthlyallowance./Inanycase,parents

shouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,/thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemonev./

知识点解析：零花钱零花钱的使用让小孩首次了解到金钱的价值。给孩子零花钱

的目的是为了让孩子在金钱上犯错的代价不是太大的年龄下，学会如何理财。零花

钱的多寡取决于各个家庭的实际经济状况。父母按周或按月给小孩零花钱。无论如

何，父母都应该清楚小孩拿这些钱做什么去了。

5、

标准答案：TrackingToxicChemicalsThefireproofchemicalsusedinfurnitureand

clothing/canbecometoxicpollutantswhenwindingupintheenvironment./Astheyare

intheenvironmentallovertheworld,/trackingthespreadofthemhasbeenamajor

challenge./Butitgoteasiersinceanewtechniquehasbeendeveloped/tomeasurethe

presenceandconcentrationofthesechemicalsintheairbysamplingtreebark./Atree's

barkprovidesalargesurfaceareathattakesinchemicals./Also,becausealayerofbark

remainsonthetreeforyearsbeforebeingshed,/itprovidesauniquerecordofthe

environmentovertime./

知识点解析：追踪有毒化学物质家具和衣物中的防火化学物质落入环境后可能成

为有毒污染物。追踪它们的扩散就成为一个难题。自从一项新技术开发出来以后，

这个任务就变得较为容易了。该技术通过对树皮进行抽样检验来测量这些化学物质

是否存在以及达到什么浓度。另外，由于树皮在脱落前会留在树上很多年，它记录

着一段时间内的环境变化。

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

6套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

标准答案：NewRenewableEnergySourcesScientistsandengineersareconstantly

working/tomakenewrenewableenergysources./Threeofthemostpromisingareas

follows./Thefirstoneistidalenergy,/whichexploitsthepoweroftidestoproduce

electricity./Sometidalenergyprojectsusethemovingtides/toturnthebladesofan

engine./Otherprojectsusesmalldamstocontroltheflowofwater./Thenextiswave

energy,whichuseswavesfromtheocean,lakes,orrivers./Somewaveenergyprojects

usethesameequipmentthattidalenergyprojectsdo./Otherwaveenergyprojectsfloat

directlyonwaves./Thewater'sconstantmovementoverandthroughthefloatingpieces

ofequipmentcancreateelectricity./Thelastoneisalgaefuel,atypeofenergy/that

usestheuniquechemicalsinseaweedtocreateacleanandrenewablefuel./Anditdoes

notrequireacresofcroplandtogetthiskindoffuel./

知识点解析：新的可再生能源科学家和工程师不断致力于开发出新的可再生能

源。下列为前景最可观的三种能源。第一种是潮汐能，这是一种利用潮汐产生的动

力来发电的方法。下一种是波浪能，它利用的是海洋、湖泊或河流的波浪。某些波

浪能工程所用的设备跟潮汐能工程的相同。最后一种是藻类燃料，这是一种利用海

草中独有的化学物去生产出一种清洁可再生燃料的能源。

2、

标准答案：GettingaGreenCardAgreencardisanofficialdocument/identifyinga

personasapermanentresidentoftheUnitedStates./Itdoesnotgivecitizenshiptothe

cardholder/butpermitshimorhertoliveandworklegallyinthecountry./Thereare

manywaystogetagreencard./Onecommonwayisthroughfamilymemberswhohave

Americancitizenship./Americagivesspecialconsiderationtohusbands,wives,children

andparentsofAmericancitizens./Greencardholderscanalsonominatetheirhusbands,

wivesandchildrenforgreencards./Aforeigncitizenwhohasbeenofferedajobin

Americacanrequestagreencard./Theemployerwouldserveassponsorinthatcase./

Therearcalsogreencardqualifiers/forsomenon-citizcnswhoinvestinAmerica,and

forrefugees./Stillallthesepathsleaveoutmanypeoplewhowantagreencard./So,

eachyearAmericacarriesoutalottery/thatprovidesabout50,000greencardstolucky

winners./

知识点解析•：如何拿到绿卡绿卡是美国签发给外国公民的永久居住许可证。持有

绿卡并不等于获得公民身份，而是允许持卡者在美国合法居住和工作。获取绿卡有

很多方式。常见的一种方式是：通过拥有美国国籍的家庭成员来申请，即申请人是

美国公民的配偶、子女或父母。另外，如果外国公民在美国找到工作，也可以申请

绿卡，在这种情况下其雇主可以做他的担保人。

3、

标准答案：GreenLaundryCleaningInyourbattleagainsttoughstains,theremaybe

someunintendedvictims./Conventionallaundrymethodsarerelativelyunfriendlytothe

environment,/andmayhavebadeffectsonyourfamily'shealth./Greenercleaning

methodsuselessenergyandchemicalstogetclothesclean,/makingthemsaferforyou

andtheworldaroundyou./Herearcsometipsforgreenlaundr)\/First,washyour

clothesincoldwaterwheneverpossible/anduseadetergentdesignedtoworkatlower

temperatures./Second,fillthewashereverytimeyouwashbecausewashingsmallloads

wastemorewater./Third,useaclotheslineoradryingracktoair-dryyourclotheswhen

theweatherpermits./It'sgenerallyanexcellentwaytosaveenergy./Next,avoidover-

dryingyourclotheswhenusingadryer./Besides,avoiddetergentswithbleachand

addeddyes/whicharenoteco-friendly./Tobrightenclothesorremovestains,youcan

addvinegarorbakingsodatoyourwashinstead./

知识点解析：环保洗衣在你跟顽固污渍的斗争中，可能会有一些你意想不到的受

害者。相对而言，传统的洗涤方式对环境不利.而且可能会对你家人的健康产生不

良影响。比较环保的清洁方式是使用较少的能源和化学物质来使衣服变干净.这样

的方式对你及周围的世界来说都更为安全。对于绿色洗衣，这有几个小提示。首

先，尽可能在冷水中洗衣服，并使用一种在较低温度下可以发挥效用的洗涤剂。第

二，因为洗少量衣服会浪费更多的水，所以每次洗的时候都把洗衣机装满。第三，

天气允许的时候，使用晒衣绳或者晒衣架来喙干衣服。

4、

标准答案：MergersandAcquisitionsMergersandacquisitionsareabigpartofthe

corporatefinanceworld./Amergeriswhentwoormorecompaniescombinetheir

operations./Generallythecombinedcompanyisabletonegotiatelowerpriceswith

suppliers/becauseofitsbiggersizeandmarket./Jobsaresometimesalsocutinmergers

tosavemoney./Theideaistoincreasethevalueofthecombinedcompanyfor

shareholders./Butthatdoesnotalwayshappen./Someexpertssuggestthatonlyone

mergerinthreecreatesbiggainsforshareholders./Atthesametime,mergerscanreduce

competition,/resultinginhigherprices./Thesimplestwayforcompaniestocombineis

throughanacquisition./Onecompanybuysanother./Companiesmaytakealargepart

orasmallpartinguidingthepoliciesofthebusinessestheyacquire./Someinvestors

buycontrollingsharesofstockincompanies/butleaving