英语六年级下册复习资料

六年级英语词汇类复习资料

1.课本73~74页的单词，需人人过关。

2.反义词或对应词。

heavy-lighttall-shortbefore-after

same-differentearly—lateask---answer

high---lowteach-learnthrow-catch

forget-rememberthis-thatthese-those

fast-slowwrong-rightnear-far

cold-hotwarm-coolopen-close

good-badalways-neverdry-wet

old-young\neweasy-difficult\hard

3.词性变化

hea11hy（名词）health1eaf（复数）1eaves

teeth（单数）loothminute（复数）3里1箜

dish（复数）dishesbody（复数）bodies

tomato（复数）tomatoespotato（复数）potatoes

this（复数）Ihcselhal（第数）those

hour（同音词）ourone（同音词）won

brush（单三）brushescatch（单三）catches

much\many（比较级）moregood（最高级）bcsl

one（表次数的词）oncetwo（表次数的词）twice

let's（全写）letuscannot（缩写）can't

teach（名词）teacherplay（名词）player

4.动词过去式变化规则

规则变化

(1)一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：work—workedplay—

playedwant一wantedask一askedyell-yelled

(2)以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—lived

love-loveduse-used

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加一cd,如：

study-studiedtry—triedcopy—copiedcarry—carried

(4)重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一ed,

如：stop一stopped

(5)不规则变化需单独记

am\is-wasare-weredo一didhave-had

go-wentcan-couldeat-ateget-got

swim-swamgive-gavewin-wonlose-lost

run-ransee-sawfly-flewfeel-felt

come-camefall-fellmeet-metsay-said

dig-dugthrow-threwbegj_n-beganbecome-became

find-foundforget-forgotwrite-wrote

teach---taughttake-took

buy---boughtthink—thoughtbring—-brought

不变的有：hit-hitread-read/e/cut-cut

let-letput-puthurt-hurt

5.现在分词变化规则：

（1）一般情况下直接加ing.如：think---thinking

sleep--sleeping

（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ing

wake---wakingmake---makingcome---coming

take---takingdance----dancingride----riding

write---writing

（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写

末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.如：stop--stopping

sit---sittingrun---runninghit-hitting

swim-swimmingget-gettingshop-shopping

注意：am/is/are+doing表示正在做

doing问动词ing答

6.will或begoingto+动词原形表示将来

将来问，将来答

人称代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

人

主格1weyouyousheheitthey

称

代

词

宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem

物形容词性