河北省名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

河北省名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ATheEconomicValueofCollegeMajorsChoosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsforyoungpeople.Itnotonlyaffectsfutureearningsbutalsoreflectspersonalinterestsandlifegoals.AreportfromGeorgetownUniversitybreaksdowntheeconomicvalueofdifferentmajors,lookingatentry-levelwagesandcomparingbachelor’sdegreeholderswiththosewhoholdgraduatedegrees.Notallbachelor’sdegreesleadtothesameincome.Amongentry-levelworkers,STEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)majorsearnthemost.Alongwithbusiness,STEMisoneofthemostpreferredchoices,asitcombinesstrongemploymentdemandwithattractivelong-termpay.Forthosewhocontinuetograduateschool,earningsusuallyincrease—sometimesdramatically.Sciencesseethebiggestjump,whileartshavethesmallestgrowth.Here’sthebreakdownofaverageearningsandthewageincreasefromagraduatedegree.MajorBachelor’sAverageEarningsWageIncreasebyGraduateDegreeEngineering$80,00025.00%Computer$72,00024.60%Sciences$64,00050.00%Business$65,00033.30%Arts$48,70022.90%However,amajordoesnotdetermineone’sfuture.Thetop25%ofeducationmajorscanearnatleast$59,000ayear,matchingthebottom25%ofengineeringmajors.Thishighlightshowpersonaleffortandwisecareerchoicesmattergreatly,sometimesmorethanthemajoritself.Therefore,whenchoosingamajor,weneedtotakeourinterests,strengthsandlong-termlifegoalsintofullconsideration,withoutignoringpracticalvalue.Nomatterwhichmajorwechoose,continuoushardworkandrightattitudeswillalwayshelpusachievesuccessandrealizeourownvalueinlife.1.WhyareSTEMmajorssopopular?A.Theysharesomecorecourseswithbusiness.B.Theyoffergoodprospectsandcompetitivepay.C.Theyguaranteegreatshort-termeconomicvalue.D.Theymeanattractivewagestomid-levelworkers.2.Whichmajorearnsthemostonaverageaftergraduateschool?A.Sciences. B.Business. C.Computer. D.Engineering.3.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoyoungpeople?A.Prioritizingthepotentialearnings. B.Planningcareersbasedonmajors.C.Goingalloutintheirchosenfield. D.Followingtheirpersonalinterests.BPeoplearealwaysshockedwhentheyfindoutIownthreewhitecouches(长沙发).“Butyouhavekids!”theysay.“Andpets!Youmustliveinconstantfearofstain(污渍)!”Honestly,I’malwaysamusedbythepanictheyprojectontomyfurniture.Icallit“stainxiety”.Andyes,I’vefeltittoo.Myownworst-casescenesplayoutdaily:achocolatechipbecomingliquidonthecushion(坐垫),ormykidrunningawayfromdinnerwithdirtyhands.Myheartleapsintomythroat.Ipicturetheworst:ShouldIjustthrowthecouchaway?Isthistheonethatfinallyruinsit?ThenIreachforthestainremover—desperately.Afewmomentslater,themarkdisappears,myheartsteadies,andlifegoeson.Ididn’tgoforwhitecouchestoproveI’mfearless.Ichosethembecausetheymaketheroomfeelcalmandbright.Somewherealongtheway,theystartedteachingmehowtohandlesmalldisasterswithoutturningthemintobigones.Theturningpointcameacoupleofyearsago.Iwasonaworktripwhenmyhusbandcalled,whisperinginpanic,“There’sbloodeverywhere.”Mybrainwasinstantlyfloodedwiththeworstimages.Itturnedoutthatmysonhadatinycutandmovedfromcushiontocushionbeforeanyonenoticed.Hewasfine.Thecouchwasfine.ButIsawsomethingwasn’t:thewaymyfamilywalkedoneggshellsaroundme,afraidtomentionalittlemess.ThatwasthemomentIstartedrethinkingmyownrelationshipwithstains—nottoeliminatethepanic,buttomovethroughitfaster.NowIbuywashableslipcovers.Whenanxietyrises,Icleanthestain,calmdown,andenjoydailylife.Thefunnythingis,mywhitecouchesaren’tperfectlycleananymore.They’relived-in.TheytellstoriesofbirthdaypartiesandlazySundays;they’reproofthatwe’vereallylivedhere.Stainswillcome,andwe’lldealwiththem.That’snotchaos;it’sconfidence.4.Whatcausestheauthor’sstainxiety?A.Thecouches’gettingdirtyveryeasily. B.Thekids’alwaysruiningthecouches.C.Thewhitefurniture’sneedingreplacing. D.Thehouse’stakingefforttokeepclean.5.Whydidtheauthororiginallychoosewhitecouches?A.Tomakesmallmarksmorenoticeable. B.Tocreateapeacefullivingatmosphere.C.Topractiseacertainlivingphilosophy. D.Toshowherbraveattitudetountidiness.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthephonecall?A.Shecouldbarelyremovedirt. B.Shewastoofocusedonchaos.C.Hercoucheswereabadchoice. D.Herpanicaffectedherfamily.7.Whatkeylessonhastheauthorlearned?A.Afulllifeleavesroomforimperfection. B.Confidencecomesfromavoidingthemess.C.Smallaccidentsinlifeshouldbeignored. D.Familyhappinessoutweighspersonaltaste.CThemoringatree,knownasthe“miracletree”,isoneofthemostnutrient-richplantsontheplanet.Recently,ateamofscientistsfromBrazilandtheUKfoundthatextracts(提取物)fromtheseedsofthesetreesarehighlyeffectiveatremovingmicroplasticsfromwater.Microplasticsaretinyparticles(微粒)thatcanbeassmallas1/25,000ofaninchandarepernicious,raisingserioushealthconcerns.Theycangetintoourfoodanddrinkingwater.Apreviousstudyfoundmicroplasticsin83%oftapwatersamplesworldwide.Theyhavealsobeenfoundinthehumanbody,includingthebrainandreproductiveorgans.Theseedsofthetreeserveasanaturalmaterialwhichcausestinyparticlesinwatertosticktogetherandformlargermassesthatcanbeeasilyfiltered(过滤)out.Intheirstudy,theresearchersfocusedonPVCmicroplastics,oneofthemostdangeroustypesofmicroplastics.Theteamdiscoveredthatseedextractscouldremove98.5%ofthesemicroplasticsfromtapwaterwhenusedinfilteringsystems.Thisremovalrateisnearlyequaltothatofalum,acommonlyusedchemicalsubstance.Moreover,thescientistsfoundthatmoringaseedsoutperformedaluminwateracrossbroaderpHranges.Amajoradvantageofusingtheseedsinsteadofalumisthattheyarerenewableandbiodegradableandraisefewersafetyconcerns.ProfessorMatthewCampensaidreplacingalum-basedfilteringmaterialswithanaturalproductcouldlowerthecostofremovingPVCmicroplastics.Headdedthatthismethodwouldalsoreducetheneedforminingthemetalusedtomakealum,anactivitythatcanhavenegativeenvironmentalconsequences.However,moreresearchisstillneededtodeterminewhethermoringaseedsworkagainstothertypesofmicroplasticsaseffectivelyastheydoagainstPVCmicroplastics.MatthewCampenexpressedconfidencethatmoringaseedswouldproveeffectiveagainstvarioustypesofplastics,andtheteamplanstoconductfollow-upstudiesonthistopic.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pernicious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Invisible. B.Harmful. C.Simple. D.Temporary.9.Howdothemiracletree’sseedshelpremovemicroplastics?A.Byabsorbingthemintotheseeds. B.Bychangingtheacidlevelofwater.C.Bygatheringtinyparticlestogether. D.Bybreakingthemintosmallerparts.10.WhatdidMatthewCampensayabouttheseedextracts?A.Theyposednosafetyconcerns. B.Theyofferedasustainablesolution.C.Theycostmorethanchemicals. D.Theyrequiredmetalminingactivities.11.Whatwillbetheresearchteam’sfocusregardingtheseeds?A.Provingtheirlastingeffectiveness. B.Puttingthemintopracticalusesoon.C.Exploringtheirwiderapplications. D.TestingthemonPVCmicroplastics.DManyliveinquietfearthatAIwillsomedaybethedeathofart.WithscreenwritersprotestingandAI-generatedworkssellingformillions,thefuturecanseemratherdark.Buthistorypaintsadifferentpicture.Whenphotographyemergedinthe19thcentury,paintersfearedtheworst.Around1840,aFrenchpainterdeclared,“Fromtoday,paintingisdead!”Intruth,thecameradidn’tkillpainting—itforcedittoevolve.MovementslikeImpressionismandCubism(立体主义)aroseinpartfrompaintersasking“WhatcanIdothatthisnewmachinecannot?”Theanswerwastorepresenttheworldsubjectively,astheythemselvesexperiencedit.Today’sartistsfaceaharderquestion,becauseAIisamorepowerfultoolthanthecamera.ButonethingAIcannotdoissimplyexistintheworld;tolivealifethatisnaturallyunique.Itcannotformrelationshipsorbuildmemoriesofitsown.Forthisreason,human-madeartintheageofAIwilllikelyturnmorepersonal,inseparablefromtheartist’sowncharacterandexperiences.Wecanalreadyseethisshifthappening.Moreandmorevideocreatorsarechoosingtoappearoncamerawithoutheavyeditingtoleantowardwhatdistinguishesthem:themselves.Artistswillalsoneedtokeepreinventingtheirstyles.Themoreyousticktoaspecificstyle,theeasieritwillbeforAItodowhatyoudo.Originalitywon’tbeart’sonlyaim.Inimitability—theresistancetobeingreproduced—willbecomejustasimportant.Thepursuitofinimitabilitymaytakeartinanunexpecteddirection.AsAIartbecomesmoreadvanced,humanartistswillseektodistinguishthemselvesthroughintentionalimperfection,forexample,roughlinesratherthanpolishedimages.EvenmistakeswillbekeycomponentsofAI-eraaesthetics(美学).ThemoreAIcando,themoreourideaofwhatmakesushumanwillchange,andhuman-madeartwillreflectthat.12.Howdidpaintingchangewiththeriseofphotography?A.Itsstylesshowedlessvariety. B.Itscreationinvolvedlessemotion.C.Itpaidmoreattentiontoreality. D.Itbecamemorepersonallyexpressive.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattoday’sartistsneedtostayproductive. B.WhatkindofhumanabilityAImaydevelop.C.HowAI’slimitationsmayreshapehumanart. D.Howhumanexperiencesaffectartisticworks.14.Whichqualityofartwillbecomeincreasinglyvalued?A.Beingdifficulttocopy. B.Keepingafixedpattern.C.Showinguniqueediting. D.Appearinghighlyperfect.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sinfluenceonhumanart?A.Slightlycritical. B.Deeplyconcerned.C.Overlyenthusiastic. D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.EAmapgivesyoucertainty.Youcanholditinyourhands,followitsborders,andknowexactlywhereitends.Ascientifictheorytellsadifferentstory.16Andthatispreciselywhatmakessciencepossible.Newton’slawsofmotionareaperfectexample.Formorethantwocenturies,theyexplainedthephysicalworldwithremarkableaccuracy.17However,thencamerelativityandquantummechanics(量子力学).TheyrevealedthatNewton’slawsofmotiononlyapplyonaspecificscale:theslow-moving,everydayworld.Newtonwasnotwrong.Histheorysimplyhadalimitedfieldofapplicability.Withinthatfield,itremainsasreliabletodayasever.18Instead,theyareredefined.Asourknowledgeexpands,weidentifytheconditionsunderwhichatheoryappliesandwhereitnolongerdoes.Thedifficultyisthatthoseboundariescannotbepredictedbeforehand.Atheoryappearscompleteuntilanunexpectedobservationcannolongerbeexplainedbyit.Hereliestheparadox(悖论)ofscience.Everytheoryworksuntilitdoesn’t.Whatseemslikeacompleteexplanationtodaymaysimplybeonethathasnotyetencounteredtheexceptionthatchallengesit.Everyscientificbreakthroughrevealsanewtruth.19Peoplearenaturallyattractedtothedreamofasingletheorythatexplainseverything.Yetthatidealisprobablybeyondourreach.20Thewillingnesstoacknowledgeignorance,welcomeuncertainty,andacceptthepossibilityofbeingwrongiswhatkeepssciencealive.A.Itsboundariesarehidden.B.Eachdiscoveryleavesitsmark.C.Greattheoriesarerarelyoverthrown.D.Italsoremindsusthatnotheoryisfinal.E.Afterall,everybreakthroughbeganwithcreativity.F.Scienceadvancesbecauseitremainsopentorevision.G.Manybelievedthattheultimatetheoryhadbeendiscovered.二、完形填空Iusedtospendyearssearchingforpassion.Everyonearoundmeseemedso21oftheirdirection,butIkeptjumpingfromonetoanother,neverableto22.Iwentafterevery23.Onemonth,Ithoughtwritingwasmycalling.Istartedanovel,wrotefiftypages,but24themall.Later,Idecidedtobecomea25.Ieagerlytendedeveryseed,butnothingcameup.Thispursuit26melikeacage.AndIcouldbarely27anythingelse.Agoodmeal,asunnyafternoon,alaughwithfriends—eventhesefeltlike28tome;theyonlygotintheway.Searchingforpassionhadbecomea29,notajoy.Thenoneday,Iwaseatingtoastassunlightfilledtheroom.Atthat30moment,Ifeltit,the“plainpassion”.Ihadthoughtpassionhadtobe31.Butthetruthwassimpler.Actually,Ihadalwaysbeen32—notinagrandway,butinsmallmoments:thebread,thewarmth,andamorningwithnoplan.I’veneverfoundmy“passion.”Perhapsthatworditselfisthe33,toograndandtooheavy.Lifeisn’ta34toreachthefinishline,butaslowunfoldingofmanysmallmoments.Thesemomentspileup,35,likecoinsinajar(罐子)leftinadarkcorner.Andonedayyoureachinandrealize:Ihaveenough.I’vealwayshadenough.21.A.convinced B.respectful C.protective D.considerate22.A.turnback B.slowup C.settledown D.stepout23.A.reward B.possibility C.speech D.expectation24.A.deleted B.revised C.forgot D.published25.A.sorter B.designer C.researcher D.gardener26.A.surrounded B.pressed C.trapped D.followed27.A.predict B.enjoy C.recognize D.request28.A.favors B.failures C.necessities D.disturbances29.A.load B.test C.trend D.puzzle30.A.heated B.hopeful C.ordinary D.critical31.A.well-planned B.perfectly-timed C.heart-warming D.life-defining32.A.passionate B.confident C.optimistic D.generous33.A.answer B.mindset C.problem D.framework34.A.mirror B.race C.novel D.show35.A.unchanged B.unrecorded C.unwanted D.unnoticed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSonghuainkstoneisadistinctivetypeofinkstone,oneofChina’sFourTreasuresoftheStudy.MadefromSonghuastone,itissmoothenoughonthesurface36(generate)theink,yetsuitablyroughforgrinding(磨)inksticks37wearingdownthebrush.InQiaotou,LiaoningProvince,makingSonghuainkstones38(keep)aliveforcenturies.BytheMingDynasty,localcraftsmenhadalreadymadeSonghuainkstonesfortheirownuse.ThecraftreacheditspeakduringtheQingDynasty,whenEmperorKangxiestablishedaroyalworkshop39producedtheseinkstonesforthecourt.Thiscraftfollowstheprincipleof“thebeautyofbalanceandharmony.”Acraftsmanselectsapurestone,thencarvesandpolishesitaccordingtoitsnaturalpatterns—aprocessthatcantakemonths,40(transform)rawstoneintoadelicateworkofart.Beyonditsartisticappeal,afineinkstoneshouldalsomeet41(practice)standards.In2014,thecraftofmakingSonghuainkstones42(enter)China’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,FengYueting,43younginheritor(传承人)ofthecraft,workstopromoteinkstoneculturethroughstudytours,livestreamsandshortvideos.“Myoriginal44(intend)wassimplytointroduceSonghuainkstonestomoreyoungpeople.Onlywhenthisheritagebecomes45(wide)recognizedwillitgrowstrongerand,inturn,inspiremorepeopletolearnthistime-honoredcraft,”saysFeng.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文广播站新增“每日金句”（QuoteoftheDay）栏目，但同学们对它不是很感兴趣。作为站长，请你给广播站顾问Ms.Carrie写一封邮件，分析原因并提出改进方案。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右。（2）请按如下格式作答。DearMs.Carrie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mileswascertainhisplanwasperfect.Thenumbersdidn’tlie.TheoldMapleStreetneighborhoodhadonlyone-quarterthecommercialefficiencyofthenewdowntowndistrict.Itsbuildingslookedwornandoutdated.Thesolutionwasclear:fulldemolition(拆除),followedbyalargecommercialcomplex.Atthecitycouncilpublichearing,theyoungcityplanningdirectorpresentedhisplanconfidently.Firstcamethedatacomparingfoottrafficandshowingsalesineacharea.Next,hestoppedforawhile,lettingthenewrestaurantdesignsinkin.Theflagshiprestaurantfeaturedcleanwhitewallsdecoratedwithuniformartwork.Therewasanopenkitchen,self-serviceorderingmachines,andaseparateareafortakeoutfood.Everypartofthespacewasdesignedtobeasefficientaspossible.Thencamethepubliccommentperiod.Maggie,theownerofHarborDiner,whichhadbeentherefor28years,spokeabouthowthesefamily-runshopsheldthecommunitytogether.Severalothershopownersspokeafterher,sayingmuchthesamething—memories,emotions,andcommunitybonds.Mileslistenedpolitely,buthisopinionremainedunchanged.Hethoughttheywerejustafraidofchange.Asrequiredbyregulations,theplanningdepartmenthadtoconductasitevisit.MileschoseanordinaryWednesdayafternoonandwenttoHarborDiner.Barelyfiveminutesafterhesatdown,amaninworkbootspushedthroughthedoor.Beforehecouldsayaword,Maggiecalledtowardthekitchen,“Baconcheeseburger,chilifries,blackcoffee!”Themansmiled,nodded,andheadedstraightforhisregularseat.Hemovedasnaturallyasifhewerewalkingintohisowndiningroom.Mileslookedaround,hiseyesmovingslowlyacrossthewall.TherewereyellowedphotosoftheMapleStreetLittleLeagueteamfromtwentyyearsago,theplayerssmilingproudlybehindatrophy(奖杯).Therewasalsoaposterforalostorangecat.Andahandwrittennotesaid,“Mrs.Henderson’spianoLessons.Beginnerswelcome.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右。（2）请按如下格式作答。Backinhisoffice,somethingbegantoshiftinhismind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twomonthslater,Milespresentedhisnewplaninthesamecityc