山东枣庄市实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

山东枣庄市实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AIfyouhavevisitedYangshuoinGuilin,youmusthaveseentheLijiangRiver.Butyoumaynotknowthatthisriverwasn’talwaysascleanasitistoday.Tenyearsago,theriverwasheavilypolluted.Hotelsandrestaurantsalongthebankspouredwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver.Touristboatsleftoilandrubbishbehind.Thenumberoffishdroppedsharply,andlocalpeoplestoppedswimmingintheriver.In2016,thelocalgovernmentstartedaclean-upproject.Hotelsandrestaurantswererequiredtoinstallwastewatertreatmentsystems.Touristboatswerereplacedwithelectriconesthatproducenopollution.Alongtheriverbank,treeswereplantedandwalkingpathswerebuilt.Theresultshavebeenencouraging.By2024,thewaterqualityoftheLijiangRiverreachedGradeⅡ—thesecondhighestlevel.Fishhavereturnedinlargenumbers,andlocalsswimintheriveragain.“Twentyyearsago,theriverwasbeautifulandclean,”saidMr.Chen,a55-year-oldboatmanwhohasworkedontheriverformorethanthirtyyears.“Thenitgotdirty.Butnowit’scomingback.I’mreallyhappyaboutthat.”TheLijiangRiverisnotjustatouristattraction—itisalsothelifebloodofthelocalpeople.1.WhereistheLijiangRiver?A.InYangshuo,Guilin. B.InNanning,Guangxi.C.InGuizhouProvince. D.InYunnanProvince.2.WhatwastheLijiangRiverliketenyearsago?A.Itwascleanandbeautiful. B.Itbecameatouristattraction.C.ItwasconnectedtotheInternet. D.Itwasheavilypolluted.3.Whatdidthelocalgovernmentdotoprotecttheriver?①Theyreplacedoldboats.②Theybuiltnewhotels.③Theyrequiredwastewatertreatment.④Theyplantedtrees.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.WhatdoesMr.Chensayabouttheriver?A.Itwasalwaysclean. B.Heisunhappyaboutthechanges.C.Itisgettingbetternow. D.Hehasworkedontheriverfor20years.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.TheLijiangRiverisagoodplacefortourists.B.Thelocalgovernmentshoulddomorefortheriver.C.Apollutedrivercanbebroughtbacktolife.D.FishingintheLijiangRivershouldbestopped.BChen-NingYang,aworld-famousphysicistandNobellaureate(获奖者),passedawayon18October2025,attheageof103.Yangwasbornin1922andmovedtoBeijingwithhisfamilyin1929.Hebeganhisuniversitystudiesin1938andreceivedhisMasterofSciencedegreefromTsinghuaUniversityin1944.In1945,hewenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.AfterearninghisPhD,hecontinuedhisphysicsresearchandachievedgreatsuccess.Yangisstillconsideredoneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury.TogetherwithTsung-DaoLee,YangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.In1971,YangmadehiswaybacktoChina.Hisreturnencouragedmanyoverseasscientiststodothesame,buildingabridgeforacademicexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUS.Moreover,heofferedadviceandhadagreatinfluenceonChina’sscientificprojects.Yangalsoattachedimportancetotrainingyoungpeople.In1999,hebeganteachingatTsinghuaUniversity.Attheageof82,Yangstilltaughtfourclassesaweek.Besidesteaching,healsodonatedhismoneytosupportnearly100Chinesescientists.ThesescientistslaterplayedimportantrolesinChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Yangsaid,“MymaingoalhereistohelpTsinghuaUniversitytrainyoungpeopleandtoguidethemtofollowtherightpathinstudyandresearch.Itisagoalworthachieving.”“Beingdown-to-earth(务实的)andsimple”isYang’slifeprinciple,aswellashisexpectationforChina’sscientificdevelopment.Asstudents,weshouldfollowhisexampleandstudyhardtoserveourcountry.6.MatchtheyearswiththeeventsofChen-NingYangandchoosetherightanswer.①In1944.②In1945.③In1957.④In1999.a.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.b.HereceivedhisMasterofSciencedegree.c.HestartedtoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.d.HeleftfortheUSforfurtherstudy.A.①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c B.①-b;②-d;③-c;④-aC.①-a;②-c;③-b;④-d D.①-a;②-c;③-d;④-b7.WhichparagraphshowsYang’seffectsinthescientificfield?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph5.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“attachedimportanceto”meaninParagraph4?A.Keptupwith. B.Showedrespectfor. C.Madeuseof. D.Paidattentionto.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChen-NingYang?A.Politebutstrict. B.Confidentandsmart.C.Hard-workingandhelpful. D.Outgoingbutcareless.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofModernPhysics B.TheWaytoBeaSuccessfulPhysicistC.TheImportanceofScientificResearch D.TheLifeandSpiritofChen-NingYangCWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecausetheareawasshortofwater.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanal(灌溉渠)begantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”Grandmareplied.Then,Imovedtoacityformymiddleschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonishedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Wesawthecanalrunningthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalwascompleted,villagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehilltocarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartedplantingfruitandtheproductionincreasedalot.Thankstothegovernment’scanalproject,ourvillagehasdevelopedmuchbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdidpeopleinthevillagemakemoneywhenthewriterwasyoung?A.Bybuildingcanals. B.Byfeedinganimals.C.Byplantingfruittrees. D.Byplantingvegetables.12.Whatdifficultydidthevillagersface?A.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuywater. B.Theydidn’thavemachinestoplantfruit.C.Theycouldn’tgotoworkinthebigcity. D.Therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”mean?A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Surprised.14.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?①Acanalbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.③Thewritermovedtoacityforhismiddleschool.④Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater.A.④③①② B.④①③② C.③②①④ D.③①②④15.Whatmessagedoesthewriterreallywanttoexpress?A.Hisvillageneedsmorehelp. B.Hishometownhaschangedalot.C.Manypeoplecometobigcitiesnow. D.Therearemanygoodmeninthevillage.D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Whatmakesapersonadmirable?Asktenpeople,andyoumaygettendifferentanswers.Somemaysaycourage,somemaysaywisdom,andothersmaysaykindness.16Butmostpeoplewouldagreeononething:admirablepeopledonotdogreatthingsforthemselves,butforothers.Manyofuslookuptofamouspeople.Scientistswhospendtheirwholelivesononequestion,doctorswhosavepatientsdayandnight,andteacherswholightuptheirstudents’future—thesepeoplewinourrespect.17Theyshowuswhatapersoncanachievewithhardworkandastrongwill.However,heroesdonothavetobefamous.18Afatherwhoworkstwojobstosupporthisfamily,aclassmatewhoquietlyhelpsothers,oraneighbourwholooksaftertheoldpeopleonhisstreet—theymayneverappearonthenews,buttheireverydaychoicesmaketheworldwarmer.What,then,isthesecretofanadmirableperson?First,theyarehonestwiththemselvesandothers.Second,theyarebraveenoughtodowhattheybelieveisright,evenwhenitishard.19Theymayfailmanytimes,buttheystandupandtryagain.Mostimportantly,admiringsomeonedoesnotmeancopyingthem.20Ifagreatperson’sstorytouchesyourheart,letitencourageyoutobecomeabetterpersonyourself.Inthisway,theirlightlivesoninyou—andthatisthetruepowerofinspiration.A.Theirstoriesarelikelampsthatlightourway.B.Admirablepeoplearealwayspatientwithothers.C.Itmeanslearningfromthemandgrowinginyourownway.D.Thepeoplearounduscanalsobeourheroes.E.Thereisonemorething:theynevergiveupeasily.二、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。QinglongVillageinGuizhouwasonceapoormountainvillage.Thevillagers21onsmallfarmsandtheonlyroadtothetownwassoroughthatit22nearlythreehourstowalktothenearestmarket.In2021,everythingbegantochange.High-speedInternetwasbroughttothevillage.Villagersstartedtoselltheirhoney,teaandhandmadecraftsonline.23ofthemearnedmoreinonemonththantheyusedtoearninawholeyear.Withthemoney,theyrebuilttheirhousesandboughtmodernfarmingtools.Thevillage24hasalsobuiltanewschoolandaclinic.Childrennolongerhavetowalkfartostudy.ThecliniccannowgetadvicefromcitydoctorsthroughtheInternet,25hasgreatlyimprovedmedicalcare.OneofthereturneesisZhangMei,ayoungwomanwho26toworkinabigcityaftercollege.In2022,shecamebackandopenedaguesthouse.“IneverthoughtIcouldrunabusinessinmyhometown,”shesaid.“Butnow,touristscome27thefreshairandbeautifulviews.Myguesthouseisalwaysfull.”By2026,thevillagers’averageincome28morethanfourtimes.Thevillagehasbecomeamodelforruraldevelopment.“Thesechanges29ourlivescompletely,”saidthevillagehead.“Weareproudof30wehaveachieved.”21.A.worked B.depended C.waited D.turned22.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took23.A.All B.Some C.None D.Neither24.A.it B.its C.itself D.it's25.A.which B.this C.that D.it26.A.went B.hasgone C.hadgone D.wasgoing27.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed28.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased D.hadincreased29.A.change B.changed C.willchange D.havechanged30.A.that B.what C.which D.how三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Theworld31(change)fasterthaneverbefore.Inthepast,mostpeople32(live)insmallvillagesandknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Today,informationtravelsatanamazingspeed.Communicationhas33(improve)greatlyaswell.Lettersthattookweeksnowarriveinsecondsonline.34wedidn’thavethesetechnologies,ourliveswouldbeverydifferent.Wecannotimagineaworld35theInternet.However,noteverychangeisgood.Sometraditionsaredisappearing,andthat36(make)somepeoplefeelsad.Butchangecanalsobringopportunities.Technology37(help)doctorssavemorepatientsandfarmersgrowmorefood.Theimportantthingistoaccepthelpfulchanges38protectwhatisvaluable.Ourcultureandtraditions39(be)partofwhoweare.Thekeyisnottostaythesame,40togrowintherightdirection.四、任务型阅读PoemsfromtheTangandSongDynasties,operasfromtheYuanDynasty,andnovelsfromtheMingandQingDynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772—842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemid-TangDynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacrane(鹤)ridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Hispoemspayspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedtranslatorXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample.InLiu’sessayAEulogyontheHumbleDwelling(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“Thisisahumbledwelling,yetitboastsafinereputationthankstomyvirtuouscharacter(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”,Ithinktobearespectable(值得尊敬的)manismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogetknowledge.41.WhichdynastywasLiuYuxifrom?______________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidmostancientpoetsusuallydescribeautumnasintheirpoems?______________________________________________________________________________43.Whotranslatedthepoem“SongofAutumn”mentionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________44.HowmanywordsdoesLiuYuxi’sessay“AEulogyontheHumbleDwelling”have?______________________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesLiuYuxishowthrough“AEulogyontheHumbleDwelling”besidesthepictureofhishumblecell?______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.近年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，环境也改善了。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国近几年的发展变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这些变化。内容包括：你身边发生的变化（交通、环境、生活方式等，至少两个方面）；这些变化给人们的生活带来了什么影响；你的感受。注意：(1)词数80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinChinainyourlastletter.I’mhappytosharesomewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________