湖南岳阳市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

湖南岳阳市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whathaschangedalotinthegirl’shometown?A.Thefarmland. B.Therailway. C.Theenvironment.2.WhoinspiresDanielthemost?A.Ascientist. B.Ahistorian. C.Aprofessor.3.Whatdidpeopleusetodotoseeadoctorinthevillage?A.Takeabus. B.Travelfar. C.Gobytrain.4.Whichqualitymakesthepersonadmirableinthegirl’seyes?A.Courage. B.Creativity. C.Curiosity.5.Whatnewbuildingisbuiltintheboy’shometown?A.Agym. B.Alibrary. C.Agreenhouse.听材料，回答小题。6.Whatmakesthetriptothenearbytownfasternow?A.Thenewroads. B.Thenewrailways. C.Thenewhighways.7.Howlongdidittaketogettothenearbytowninthepast?A.Onehour. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.听材料，回答小题。8.WhatdidMsWuusetogrowonthesmallfarm?A.Apples. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes.9.HowdoesMsWusellherproductsnow?A.Inbigcitiesonly. B.Totouristsandonline.C.Inthelocalmarketonly.听材料，回答小题。10.HowmanyspaceflightsdidNeilArmstrongtakepartin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aresearcher. B.Apilot. C.Anastronaut.听材料，回答小题。12.Whatproblemdidthevillagefaceyearsago?A.Floods. B.Sandstorms. C.Landslides.13.Whatdidthevillagersplanttodealwiththeproblem?A.Trees. B.Corn. C.Bushes.14.Whodidthevillagersgetsupportfromtodealwiththeproblem?A.Thetourists. B.Thegovernment. C.Thelocalscientists.听材料，回答小题。15.Whendothemembersofthedrawingclubmeet?A.EveryFridaymorning. B.EveryFridayafternoon. C.EveryFridayevening.16.Wheredothemembersofthedrawingcluboftendraw?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthepark. C.Inthelibrary.17.WhoisMike’sfavouritepainter?A.VanGogh. B.QiBaishi. C.LeonardodaVinci.听材料，回答小题。18.Whatdidthehousesinthespeaker’shometownlooklikeinthepast?A.Small. B.Ugly. C.Old.19.Whatcanstudentsdonowafterschool?A.Gofishing. B.Goswimming.C.Playintheplayground.20.Whatcanweknowabouttheriver?A.Itsmellsbad. B.Itisdeep. C.Itisveryclean.二、阅读理解AEnglishActivitiesisafreewebsiteforEnglishlearners.AlladultsandchildrenwhowanttolearnEnglishcancomehere.Let’sseewhatourwebsitehas.SimplelessonsWehavemorethan100Englishlessons.Eachlessonhasthreekindsofactivities—ayes/noactivity,aneither/oractivityandamultiplechoice(选择)activity.ExcitinggamesThereare9freegamesyoucanusetopractisetheEnglishtopicyouarelearning.Thegamesarequickandsimpletoplay.Theycanimprovelanguagememorybyexercisingdifferentareasofthebrain.ChallengingtestsTherearetwotests—amultiplechoicetestandawritingtest.Youhaveonehourtodothetests.Andyoucangetagradeassoonasyoufinishthem.Theywillmakesureyouhavefullyunderstoodandlearntwell.Pleasevisitwww.EnglishAtohaveatryandyouaresuretolikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanykindsofactivitiesdoesalessonhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.22.Howdothegameshelpimprovelanguagememory?A.Byusingspecialtechnology. B.Bytestinghowthebrainworks.C.Byexercisingdifferentareasofthebrain.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthetestsaccordingtothetext?A.Learnerscantakethreetests. B.Learnerswillhaveonehourtodothetests.C.Youcangetgradesinthreedays.BTwentyyearsago,lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.Peoplelivedinsmallhousesandwalkedorrodebikestowork.Childrenplayedoutsidewithfriendsafterschool.Familiesusuallyatedinnertogether.Today,lifeisfasterandbusier.Manyfamilieshavemovedtobiggerflatsorhouses.Peopledrivecarsortakebuses,butsomestillridebikes—especiallyontheirwaytowork.Childrennowspendmoretimeonphonesandcomputers,andmanyofthemdon’tknowtheirneighborsverywell.Ismodernlifebetter?Theanswerisnotsimple.Somechangeshavemadeourlivesmorecomfortable.Wehavebettermedicalcare,longerholidays,andmorewaystolearn.Butotherchangeshavemadeusfeelmorestressedandmorealone.Infact,everychangehastwosides.Thesamenewroadthathelpsusreachthecityfasteralsocutsthroughfarmland.Thephoneletsustalktofriendsfaraway,butitalsostopsusfromtalkingtopeoplenearby.Sothequestionisnotwhetherlifeis“better”,buthowweuseeachchange.24.Whatwaschildren’slifeliketwentyyearsago?A.Theyhadnofriends. B.Theyplayedoutsidewithfriendsafterschool.C.Theyplayedontheirphones.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thenewroad. B.Thephone. C.Thechange.26.Whatisthewriter’smainidea?A.Weshouldnotchangeourlife. B.Modernlifeisbetterthanbeforeineveryway.C.Everychangehastwosides;howweuseitmatters.27.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.OpinionCWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!BertozziwontheNobelPrizeinChemistrywithBarrySharpless(US)andMortenMeldal(Denmark)in2022.Shewontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞).Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.AccordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thisfindinghasquiteagoodinfluenceonmedicine.Exceptfordoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedavividlife.Shewasakeyboarder(键盘手)inarockband.“Ievenusedtothinkaboutmakingmusicmymajor(专业),”shesaid.ShealsoplayedsoccerandwonascholarshipinsportsfromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestoencouragefemalestudents.Shestartedamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudents.In2022,Bertozziwonanawardforthis.Herexperiencemadeherlearnaveryimportantlesson:Youdon’tneedtoknowhowtosucceedquickly.Allyouneedtodoisdosomeworkeverydayandsolveproblemsstepbystep.Thewaytosuccessmayfinallyappear.28.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory. C.Byaskingaquestion.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyBertozziwontheNobelPrize. B.Bertozzi’smusicalachievements.C.Bertozzi’ssportshobby.30.Theunderlinedword“vivid”meansinthepassage.A.disabled B.hybrid C.colourful31.WhatcanwelearnfromBertozzi’sexperience?A.Weshouldlearnmusicinourlife. B.Weshouldwaitpatientlyandworkhard.C.Weshouldfindthewaytosuccessquickly.D阅读短文，从所给的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。Haveyoueverwonderedhowblindpeopleread?ThankstoasysteminventedbyLouisBraille,blindpeoplecanlearntousetheirfingerstoread.In1809,BraillewasborninasmalltowninFrance.32Later,hisothereyewasinfected,resultingincompleteblindness.Hisblindnessinspiredhimtobecomeaninventorwhomadecontributionstoallblindpeople.WhenBraillewastenyearsold,hisparentssenthimtoaspecialschoolforblindstudents.Braillelearnedhowtoreadatthisschool.Hewasfirsttaughttoreadbyfeelingraisedlettersonpaper.33Toomanylettersfeltthesame,fortheyhadsimilarshapes.Then,in1821,Brailleheardaboutanight-readingcodesystem.Itwasa12-dot(12凸点)systemthatwascreatedfornight-timecommunicationbetweensoldiers.However,thissystemdidn’tallowthefingertiptocoverawholeletter.Thereadershadtomovetheirfingerstofeeltheletters.34Threeyearslater,Brailledevelopedashorterandsimplertouchsystembasedonthenight-readingcodesystem.Heusedsixraiseddotswithdifferentcombinations(组合)tostandforeachletter.35Blindpeoplecouldreadmuchfasterandmoreeasily.Braillediedin1852,buthistouchsystemliveson.NowpeoplecallthistouchsystemBrailleinhonorofLouisBraille.A.Itallowedablindpersontofeelawholeletterwithoutmovinghisorherfinger.B.Braillethoughtthatthenight-readingcodesystemcouldbeimprovedforblindpeople.C.However,thiswasslowanddifficult.D.Braillethoughtthatthe12-dotsystemwasaperfectchoicefortheblind.E.Whenhewasthree,heaccidentallyhurtoneofhiseyeswhenhewasplaying.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.36,manyforeignershavecometoseeruralChina(中国农村).WhatisthebeautyofruralChinainthesepeople’seyes?Gina,fromItaly,returnstothevillageshevisitedtwoyearsago.Thelocalpeoplearestillfriendly.Sheinvitesthe37totakephotoswithher.Duringhertrip,shefindsthateveryoneinthevillage38alifesimilartothatinthecity.Therearealsoparksandlibrariesforpeople,39theycannotonlyenjoythemselvesbutalsolearnsomethingnew.The40alsosendsteacherstosupportlocalschools,andstudentstherehavethechancetoreceiveabettereducation.Whatahappylifetheyareliving!Whatelse?Sarahsaystransportationisreally41.High-speedtrainsandprivatecarscantakepeopleeverywhere.Sheevenseessomedrones(无人机)beingusedforfarmingandmanyotherhigh-techproductshelpingwithlocal42.Peoplecanorderwhattheyneedandmake43paymentsthroughWeChat,eveninruralareas.Somefarmersevenselltheirgoodsonline.Itisdifferentfromwhathappenedattheendofthelastcentury.Perhapsyoucan’t44anAmericanlivinginruralYunnan.Linden,anAmericanbusinessman,livesinruralYunnan.Heisattractedbythelocaltraditionalcultureandfestivalcelebrations.HewantstoexperiencethechangesinruralChina.Experiencingthesechangeshasbecomeagreat45forhim.Ifhehadtoexpressthepleasuresinoneword,itwouldbe“hope”.36.A.Recently B.Quietly C.Luckily37.A.visitors B.villagers C.teachers38.A.rides B.leads C.asks39.A.but B.or C.so40.A.government B.museum C.capital41.A.creative B.impossible C.convenient42.A.relationships B.businesses C.dreams43.A.cheap B.different C.digital44.A.regret B.wonder C.imagine45.A.pleasure B.problem C.deal四、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。admirablesandstormsupportwidelyifwithcourageinspirationspendreturnYinYuzhen,anationalmodelworker,has46fortyyearsplantingtreesintheMuUsSandyLandinInnerMongolia.Sheisa(n)47person.Sincethe1980s,sheandherhusbandhaveworkedhardtofightagainst48.Theirworkhasturnedthesandylandgreen.In1999,anAmericanmannamedRonaldgaveaway$5,000toherthroughafoundation(基金会).Thismoneywasagreat49tohertree-plantingproject.Shealwayswantedtothankhim,buttheylostcontact.InearlyMay2026,shepostedavideoonlineandwondered50shecouldfindhimthroughthisvideo.Thevideospread51.Soon,RonaldheardaboutitthroughhisformerstudentsandChineseworkmates.Theytalkedonthephoneon17May.Yininvitedhim52toChina.Ronaldsaidhehopedtoplantatreewithher.Yinsaidthemoneyhelpedherbuymanysaplings(嫩苗).Shesaid,“Ihaveneverforgottenandwillneverforgetit.”Ronaldthoughtitwasamiracle.HealsothoughtYinwastrulyamazingbecauseofher53andnever-give-upspirit.Now,thelandshehasworkedonforyearsiscovered54greentrees.Herstoryshowsthatwithsupportandhelpfromothers,wecanmakebigchanges.Manypeoplefindhera(n)55andbelievethatonepersoncanmakeadifference.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分的句子。HumanoidRobots(人形机器人)ShowTheirMagicThe2ndWorldHumanoidRobotGameswasheldinBeijingthissummer.Itattractedlotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Manydifferentkindsofhumanoidrobotstookpartintheeventandshowedtheiramazingskills.Theserobotscanwalk,run,jumpandevendosimplehousework.Somerobotscanpourdrinks,carryboxesandhelppeoplewithheavywork.Scientistsbelievehumanoidrobotswillchangeourlifeinthenearfuture.Theycanworkindangerousplacestoprotectpeoplefromrisks.Theycanalsohelptheoldandthesickinhospitals.However,newtechnologyalsobringsussomequestions.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmaytakeawaypeople’sjobs.Othersthinkrobotsarejustusefultools.Theycannotreplacepeople’screativethinkingandwarmfeelings.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Itisimportantforustokeeplearningandthinking.Technologyismadebyhumans.Ifweuseitwisely,itwillserveusbetter.Weteenagersshouldkeepcuriousaboutnewthings.Weneedtostudyhardandtrytoinventnewthingsinthefuture.Withourefforts,wecanmakeourworldsmarterandmoreconvenient.56.Wherewasthe2ndWorldHumanoidRobotGamesheld?______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatcanhumanoidrobotsdoinhospitals?______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatissomepeople’sworryabouthumanoidrobots?______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthehumanoidrobotsinourdailylife?______________________________________________________________________________60.将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达61.成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“AnInspiringRoleModelHasChangedMe”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求：1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息；2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。AnInspiringRoleModelHasChangedMeAninspiringrolemodelhasbroughtgreatchangestome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________