陕西宝鸡市2026年高考模拟检测英语试题（三） 英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西宝鸡市2026年高考模拟检测试题（三）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichtopicarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactivity. B.Thescenery. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】M:Beautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,thesunisshiningandit’sclearenoughtoseetheskylineofthecity.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.8:15. B.8:20. C.8:30.【答案】B【原文】M:Thebusislateagain.It’salready8:30.W:Iknow.I’vebeenwaitingfor15minutes.Itshouldhavearrived10minutesago.3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Helpsomeonewithhisstudy.B.Finishherhomework.C.Hikewiththeman.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Mary,we’replanningtohikeinthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Oh,thankyou,John.ButIwillbehelpingmylittlebrotherwithhisEnglishhomeworkatthattime.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Outdated. B.Cheap. C.Fashionable.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatthiswonderfulshirt,sir.Theoriginalpricewas100dollars,butitonlycostshalftoday.M:Idon’tthinkso.It'sstillbeyondmybudgetandit’ssomewhatoldfashioned.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inastore.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouneedsomeinformationaboutanimalcommunication?Checktheleftshelfandyoumightfindwhatyouwant.M:Thankyou.MayIkeeponeforthreedays?W:Sorry,referencebookscan’tbecheckedout.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’sthemandoing?A.Checkingtheengine. B.Fillingtheoiltank. C.Changingthetire.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confident. B.Confused. C.Hesitant.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Iwouldnearlyhavegotintotrouble.Jack,thanksforgivingmeahand.M:Mypleasure.W:Youlooklikeanexpertinfixingcars.M:Mydadtaughtmeafewtricksofthetrade.It’seasyformetouseajacktochangeaflattire.W:Cool.Doyouthinkit’lltakemuchlonger?M:Justanother10minutesandyouwillbeabletohittheroad.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’soldcellphone?A.Therearespotsonthescreen.B.Itsbatterydiesinstantly.C.Itrunsoutofmemory.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithheroldcellphone?A.Sellittoberecycled. B.Keepitathome. C.Throwitaway.10.Whatconcernsthemangreatly?A.Overspendingonelectronics.B.Lackofheavymetals.C.Electronicwaste.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:HeyAlice,Iseeyou’vegotanewsmartphone,butwhatareyougoingtodowithyouroldcellphone?W:Oh,Mike.Yeah,thisnewoneisgreat.Theoldone?Iwillthrowitawaylater.It’scompletelyuselessnow.Thescreenisbrokenandthebatterydiesquickly.Nopointkeepingitaround,right?M:Ohno,pleasedon’tdothat.Electronicwastecausesseriousharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutit.Everyyearmillionsofoldcomputers,phonesandotherdevicesendupinlandfills.W:Really?Thatsoundsbad.So,youmeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathome?M:Youcouldsellitandthevaluableheavymetalsinsidecanbereusedproperly.W:Hmm,Ithinkyouareright.Thanksforlettingmeknow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatkindofproductswillBobsellinhisshop?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Varietiesofsnacks.C.Fishandchips.12.Howwillthemanappealtocustomers?A.Byinvitingafamousstar.B.Byprovidingfreesnacks.C.Bygivingdiscounts.13.Whatwillthewomandotosupporttheman?A.Servethecustomersontheopeningday.B.Preparefortheopeningceremony.C.Buysomesnacksinhisshop.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】W:Bob,I’veheardyouareplanningtoopenasnackshop.Thatsoundsfun.M:Yeah,Cathy,I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.I’vealwayslovedtryingdifferentsnacks.NowIwanttosharethemwithothers.W:So,whatkindsofsnackshaveyoudecidedtooffer?M:I’mthinkingofhavingamixofbothlocalandinternationalsnackslikechips,chocolates,bubbleteaandsomeuniqueAsiansweets.Iwanttoincludesomehomemadecookiesandmaybesomehealthyoptionslikedriedfruits.W:Soundsdelicious.Howwillyouattractcustomers?M:I’lloffersomediscountsforthefirstweekandmayberunasocialmediacampaigntospreadtheword.Plus,I’llmakesuretheshoplooksinvitingwithacomfortableatmosphereandfundecorations.W:Goodluck.I’lldefinitelybeyourfirstcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whichpositionsdoesthefootballteamneedmost?A.Defendersandmidfielders.B.Goalkeepersandforwards.C.Captainsandsubstitutes.15.Whatisrequiredofbeginners?A.Professionalexperience.B.Tailoredequipment.C.Apositiveattitude.16.Whenarethetryouts?A.ThisSundayat2p.m.B.ThisSaturdayat3p.m.C.NextSaturdayat3p.m.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandstudent. B.Teammembers. C.Classmates.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【原文】M:HiEmma,areyouinterestedinjoiningourgirlsfootballteamthisseason?W:Maybe.Whatpositionsareyoulookingfor?M:Weurgentlyneedgoalkeepersandforwards.W:WhatifI’mabeginner?M:We’reopentoalllevelsofexperience.Evenifyou’veonlyplayedcasually,we’dlovetoseeyourpotential.We’realsolookingforplayerswhoarecommittedandhaveagoodattitude.W:Whenarethetryouts?M:ThisSaturdayafternoonatthreeonfieldtwo.We’llbetestingbasicskillslikepassingandshooting.We’llalsohavesomesmall-sidedgamestoseehowwellyouplayinateam.W:Thatsoundschallengingbutfun.ShouldIbringanythingspecial?M:No,justshowupreadytoplay.We’llhavesomeformsforyoutofilloutwhenyouarrive.Anddon’tforgettobringplentyofwaterandapositiveattitude.W:I’llbethere.Thanks,Mr.Smith.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichofthecommonchallengesareseniorcitizensfacing?A.Newtechnology. B.Dailychores. C.Mentalhealth.19.Whatcanrobotsdotoensurethesafetyofoldpeople?A.Detectfallsandcalldoctors.B.Repairhouseholdappliances.C.Drivethemtoappointments.20.Whydorobotsenterthelifeoftheelderly?A.Toimprovethequalityoftheirlife.B.Toentertainthemwithgames.C.Toreplacetheircaregivers.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttosharehowrobotsaretransformingelderlycare.Inourmodernworld,technologyisadvancingatanincrediblepaceandrobotsarebecomingmoreandmoreintegratedintoourdailylives.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinassistingtheelderly.Manyoldpeoplefacechallengeswithmobility,dailychoresandevencompanionship.Robotscanbeprogrammedtohelpwiththesetasks.Theycanremindseniorstotaketheirmedication,assistwithhouseholdchoreslikecleaningorcooking,andevenprovidecompanionshipbyengaginginsimpleconversations.Moreimportantly,companionrobotswillmonitortheirhealth.Trackingbloodpressureandsleeppatterns,warningdoctorsifanythingseemswrong.Theseroboticassistantsarenotmeanttoreplacehumancare,buttoenhanceit.Makinglifeeasierandsaferfortheelderly.Theygiveindependencebacktotheelderlywhilegivingfamiliespeaceofmind.Truly,technologyisn'tjustaboutconvenience.It'saboutpreservingdignityandconnectioninourgoldenyears.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAchocolate-filledhotelroomthatmoneysimplycannotbuyisbeingofferedtothe“world’ssweetestperson”aspartofanewcampaignlaunchedacrossEurope.Thefortunatewinnerwillenjoyanimmersivestayinthechocolate-themedrooms,asthoughthey’vewalkedstraightintotheworldofWillyWonkaandtheChocolateFactory.Soundssweet?Here’swhattoexpectatthehotelThehotelwillshowcasemessagesofconnection,kindnessandinspirationineverycorner.Guestswillalsobegivenaspecialtwo-piecechocolatebar,includingalimited-editionwhiteandmilkchocolateflavourwithcaramelandseasalt,exclusivetothepop-upinTheSocialHubAmsterdamCity.Guestscanthenkeeponebarandgivetheotherawayasanactofkindness.Thestayalsoincludesa“wake-upcall”aboutexploitationintheWestAfricancocoasupplychain.HowtoenterFortheopportunitytoexperiencethechocolatehotel,residentsfromtheUK,theNetherlands,andGermanycansubmitnominationsviatheInstagramaccountsofTheSocialHubandTony’sChocolonelybetweenMarch5and12.Ajudgingpanel(评审团)frombothcompanies,ChocolatebrandTony’sChocolonelyandhospitalitygroupTheSocialHub,willchooseonewinnerfromeachcountry.TheroomwillberevealedonMarch20andavailablefor10days.EnthusiastsinAmsterdamcanalsovisitthespaceonMarch29from1pmonwards.Pre-bookingthroughTheSocialHubwebsitewillbenecessaryforvisits,thoughfanswon’tbepermittedtostayovernightunlesstheysecurevictoryinthecompetition.TrixvanderVleuten,ChiefMarketingOfficeratTheSocialHub,commented:“Theworldfeelsincreasinglydivided.We’remoredigitallyconnectedthanever,yetlonelinessisrising.Whatmattersmost“WewantedtocometogetherwithTony’stoshowcasethatsweetness—simple,humankindness—mattersmorethanever,andthatpeoplecanenjoyourproductswhilstpositivelyimpactingsociety.”Sheadded:“Doinggoodmakesyoufeelgood.Sodoeseatingchocolatethat’sproducedfairly,andsodoesspendingtimeinaone-of-a-kindchocohotelroomwithsomeoneelse.21.Whatisspecialaboutthehotelroom?A.Itcanbebookedonlineatalowprice. B.Itisdesignedwithachocolatetheme.C.Itprovidesfreechocolateeveryday. D.Itisopentotouristsallyearround.22.WhatisrequiredforAmsterdamvisitors?A.Pre-bookingonthewebsite. B.Winningthecompetitionfirst.C.Stayingovernightinthehotel. D.PostingphotosonInstagram.23.Whatmessagedoesthecampaigntrytosend?A.Lonelinessisontheincrease. B.Chocolateisgoodformood.C.Kindnesscarriesimmensevalue. D.Digitalconnectionwillbattleloneliness.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】主要介绍欧洲一项巧克力主题酒店活动，说明房间特色、参与方式以及活动传递友善与公平生产的理念。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thefortunatewinnerwillenjoyanimmersivestayinthechocolate-themedrooms,asthoughthey’vewalkedstraightintotheworldofWillyWonkaandtheChocolateFactory.(幸运的获胜者将沉浸式入住巧克力主题客房，仿佛直接走进《威利·旺卡和巧克力工厂》的世界。)”可知，这间客房的特别之处在于整体为巧克力主题设计。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Howtoenter部分第三段中的“Pre-bookingthroughTheSocialHubwebsitewillbenecessaryforvisits,thoughfanswon’tbepermittedtostayovernightunlesstheysecurevictoryinthecompetition.(参观者必须通过TheSocialHub官网提前预约，普通爱好者无法留宿，只有比赛获胜者才可入住。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹当地参观者需要提前在官网预约。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据Whatmattersmost部分第一段中的“WewantedtocometogetherwithTony’stoshowcasethatsweetness—simple,humankindness—mattersmorethanever,andthatpeoplecanenjoyourproductswhilstpositivelyimpactingsociety.(我们希望携手托尼品牌，向大众证明这份温暖的善意——纯粹质朴的人性温情，在当下愈发珍贵；同时让消费者在享用产品的同时，也能为社会带来积极影响。)”可知，本次活动旨在宣扬善意的重要价值，传递温暖友善的理念。B“Dorothy,myfather’smom,wasmybiggestinfluencegrowingup.Ahomecookinthetruestform,shetaughtmehowtocook,”saidKaysen,who’sbasedinMinneapolis.“Shelovedtakingcareofus,cookingforusandshowingmehow.”Hisparentsbothhaddemandingjobs,soKaysentookondinnerdutytotakeonethingofftheirplates,tappingintowhathelearnedfromhisgrandmaandbringinghisfamilyaroundthedinnertableattheendofalongday.Onecoldwinterdaydecadesago,“Everyonecameinfromoutsidetowarmuptogetheroverthismeal,”herecalled.“Ihadalreadyknownthatthismealfeltlikeahuginabowl.Butatthatmoment,itclickedthatcookingcanbethebasisofconnection.”Tothisday,“IcanfeelherenergyeverytimeIcookandeatthatdish.”Kaysendidn’trealizeitatthetime,buthisgrandmotherwasgivinghimamasterclassinkeytechniquesthatwouldservehimwellinhiscookingcareer.Chickenanddumplingsdisplayshowtomakechickenstock,howtocutdifferentshapesofvegetables,howtomakearoux,andmore,Kaysensaid.Sure,“therearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenhowIcookinallareasofmylife.Attheendoftheday,it’sallaboutnurturingpeople.Whetherthat’sinthekitcheninmyhouseoratrestaurants,that’sthegoal.Theonlydifferencewouldbemykidsareveryquicktotellmeiftheydonotlikesomething,”Kaysensaid,laughing.Asforchickenanddumplings,inMinnesotayoucanbuyaready-to-bake,single-servingchickenpotpieatBellecour.Itusesalmostthesamerecipe,butinsteadofhavingdumplingsmixedin,thefillingisputinsideapastrycrust.Andanyonecanmakethisdishathomeusingtherecipebelow,whichKaysenisgladtoshare.“Ithinkit’sextremelyimportanttorecordandcarryonfamilyrecipes.Weareonlyasgreatasthosewhocamebeforeus,andIcarryonmygrandma’smemorythroughherrecipes,”Kaysensaid.“EverythingIlearnisontheshouldersofsomeonewhocamebeforeme,andthisisawayIcanhonorthat.”24.WhydidKaysenstarttocookdinnerforhisfamily?A.Hisgrandmaaskedhimtodoso. B.Hisparentsweretoobusywithwork.C.Hewantedtopracticecookingskills. D.Hisfamilylikedhiscooking.25.WhatdidKaysenrealizeonthatcoldwinterday?A.Cookingcanbringpeopletogether. B.Chickenanddumplingsaredelicious.C.Winterisagoodtimetohavehotmeals. D.Hisgrandma’scookingwasthebest.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thefamilyconnection. B.Theearliergenerations.C.Thegrandmother’smemory. D.Thecookingskill.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anewsreport. D.Abiography.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述凯森受祖母影响学会烹饪，领悟美食维系亲情的意义，并坚持传承家族菜谱的温暖故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisparentsbothhaddemandingjobs,soKaysentookondinnerdutytotakeonethingofftheirplates,tappingintowhathelearnedfromhisgrandmaandbringinghisfamilyaroundthedinnertableattheendofalongday.(凯森的父母工作都十分繁重，于是他主动承担起做晚饭的任务，为父母减轻一份负担。他运用从祖母那里学到的厨艺，让一家人在漫长忙碌的一天结束后，能围坐餐桌共享晚餐。)”可知，父母工作忙碌繁重，是他开始为家人做饭的原因。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butatthatmoment,itclickedthatcookingcanbethebasisofconnection.(但就在那一刻，他突然明白，烹饪可以成为人与人之间情感联结的纽带。)”可知，那个寒冷冬日，他意识到烹饪能够凝聚人心、拉近彼此距离。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Icarryonmygrandma’smemorythroughherrecipes,”Kaysensaid.“EverythingIlearnisontheshouldersofsomeonewhocamebeforeme,andthisisawayIcanhonorthat.(我通过祖母的食谱延续对她的回忆。我所学的一切都得益于前人的积累，而这是一种向那致敬的方式。)”可知，前文指出作者依靠传承食谱留住祖母的回忆，本句用that指代上文重复出现的核心名词grandma’smemory。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕凯森的个人成长、祖母对他的影响、烹饪经历与人生感悟展开，讲述个人生平相关经历与思想，结合文体特征可知，本文属于人物传记类文章。CChinatransformsintooneofthemostvitalhumanlandscapesinthemodernworldduringtheSpringFestivalseason.Oftendescribedastheworld’slargestannualmigration,itisnowevolvingintoapowerfulinternationaltourismphenomenon,attractinggrowingnumbersofforeignvisitorseagertoexperiencethecelebrationfirsthand.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantsocialoccasioninChineseculture.Itisnotconfinedtoasingledaybutextendsoverweeksofpreparationandcelebration.Rootedinvaluesoffamilyreunion,respectforeldersandrenewalofsocialbondsthatstretchbackthousandsofyears,itrepresentsfarmorethanaholiday;itisaculturalinstitution.FortheChinesepeople,returningtotheirhometownsbeforetheChineseNewYear’sEvereuniondinnerisbothamoralandemotionalresponsibility.Thefamilyremainsthenucleusofculturalandspiritualstabilityinasocietythathasrapidlyurbanized,andtheChineseNewYear’sEvedinner,wheregenerationsgatheraroundonetable,continuestobetheemotionalheartofthecelebration.TheSpringFestivaltravelrush,knownaschunyun,reflectsbothculturalcontinuityandeconomicvitality.In2026alone,authoritiesprojectedthatitcouldbethelargestSpringFestivaltravelrushinhistory,withcross-regionalpassengertripsexpectedtoreach9.5billion.Railwaytravelaccountedformorethan540milliontrips,whileairtravelcateredtonearly95millionpassengers.Thesefiguresarenotmerelylogisticalstatistics;theydemonstratethestrengthofChina’shouseholdeconomy,theintegrationofvastregionalnetworksandthecomplexityoftransportinfrastructure(基础设施),fromexpresswayscrossingmountainsandplainstotheworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailsystemandinterconnectedairporthubs.Today,thispowerfulculturalenergyisnolongerexperiencedonlybylocals.Increasingly,internationaltravelershavearrivedtowitnessandparticipateinthesetraditions.Forforeignvisitors,witnessingthisscaleofmovementisitselfpartoftheexperience,offeringavividexampleofhowtraditionandmodernorganizationcoexist.AmidthisSpringFestivalholidays,Chinahasincreasinglypositioneditselfasaglobalholidaydestination.FlightbookingstoChinabyforeigntouristshadsurgedmorethan400percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.InternationalvisitorsaredrawnbytraditionalChineseNewYearcuisine,festivecustomsandtemplefairs,culturalperformancesandhandicrafts,uniquewinterlandscapesinnorthernChina,andwarm-weatherescapesinthesouth.28.WhatdrivesChinesepeopletoreturntotheirhometownsbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Theneedtojointheworld’slargestannualmigration.B.Thedesiretoexperiencewinterlandscapesinthenorth.C.Theheartfeltandfamily-bounddutytoshareadinneronNewYear’sEve.D.Theinterestincombiningbeachholidayswithculturalperformances.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthechunyunstatisticsin2026?A.Mosttravelerspreferwarm-weatherdestinationslikeHainan.B.Morepeoplechoosetosettleinbigcitiesduringtheholiday.C.Airtravelhasbecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.D.China’stransportsystemandeconomyarehighlydeveloped.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromthesharpincreaseinforeignflightbookingstoChina?A.Foreigntouristsarenolongerinterestedinurbantourism.B.SpringFestivaltraditionsareattractingmoreglobalvisitors.C.Thegrowthinairtravelismainlyduetodomestictourists.D.Chineseyouthprefertravelingabroadduringtheholiday.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetourismboominbothnorthernandsouthernChina

duringSpringFestival.B.Therecord-breakingnumberofpassengertripsduringchunyun.C.TheculturalimportanceofSpringFestivalanditsriseasaglobalevent.D.TheroleoffamilyreunioninChina’surbanizationprocess.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】主要介绍春节的文化价值、春运反映的社会经济实力，以及春节习俗不断走红、成为备受外国游客青睐的全球性文旅活动。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FortheChinesepeople,returningtotheirhometownsbeforetheChineseNewYear’sEvereuniondinnerisbothamoralandemotionalresponsibility.(对于中国人来说，在除夕夜的团圆饭之前回到家乡，既是一种道德责任，也是一种情感责任。)”可知，出自发自内心的家庭责任，中国人会在春节前返乡团聚吃年夜饭。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesefiguresarenotmerelylogisticalstatistics;theydemonstratethestrengthofChina’shouseholdeconomy,theintegrationofvastregionalnetworksandthecomplexityoftransportinfrastructure(基础设施),fromexpresswayscrossingmountainsandplainstotheworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailsystemandinterconnectedairporthubs.(这些数字不仅仅是后勤统计数据；它们展示了中国家庭经济的实力、广阔区域网络的融合以及交通基础设施的完善程度，从穿越山川平原的高速公路，到世界上规模最大的高铁网络与互联互通的航空枢纽。)”可知，2026年春运各项庞大出行数据，体现出我国交通基建完善、区域联动紧密、民生经济强劲，印证交通与经济高度发达。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“FlightbookingstoChinabyforeigntouristshadsurgedmorethan400percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.InternationalvisitorsaredrawnbytraditionalChineseNewYearcuisine,festivecustomsandtemplefairs,culturalperformancesandhandicrafts,uniquewinterlandscapesinnorthernChina,andwarm-weatherescapesinthesouth.(外国游客的来华机票预订量同比去年同期激增超400%。国际游客被中国传统年味美食、庙会习俗、文化演出、手工艺品、北方特色冬景与南方温暖气候所吸引。)”可知，外国游客预订量暴涨，根源是春节传统文化与特色节日魅力，吸引越来越多全球访客前来体验。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ChinatransformsintooneofthemostvitalhumanlandscapesinthemodernworldduringtheSpringFestivalseason.Oftendescribedastheworld’slargestannualmigration,itisnowevolvingintoapowerfulinternationaltourismphenomenon,attractinggrowingnumbersofforeignvisitorseagertoexperiencethecelebrationfirsthand.(春节期间，中国成为现代世界最具活力的人文景象之一。春节常被称作全球规模最大的年度迁徙，如今正发展为极具影响力的国际旅游现象，吸引越来越多外国游客亲身感受节日庆典。)”与第二段中的“TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantsocialoccasioninChineseculture.(春节是中国文化中最重要的社交盛典。)”可知，文章既阐述春节的文化意义，又介绍其逐步走向世界、成为全球性节日活动的现状。DAstronautsonspacewalksmaysoonbeabletodrinktheirownurine(尿液),thankstoawaterfiltrationandrecyclingsystemthatcouldbereadyintimeforNASA’supcomingcrewedmissionstothemoon.WastewaterfromurineandsweatisalreadyrecycledontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),butthehugeequipmentrequiredforthisdoesn’tfitinaspacesuit.NASA’scurrentsolutionistheMaximumAbsorbencyGarment,which,despitethetechnicalname,isessentiallyjustanadultdiaper(尿布)forcollectingurineandfaeces.Attheendofaspacewalk,thesediapersgointotheISS’swastesystem,eventuallybeingburntupinEarth’satmosphere—anunsatisfactorywasteofresources.ChrisMasonatCornellUniversityinNewYorksaysthecurrentsolutionisfineforspacewalksthattendtolastonlyafewhours,butincreasingactivityinspacemeansabettersolutionwillbeneeded.Heandhiscolleagueshavenowdevelopedan8-kilogramdevicearoundthesizeofashoeboxthatcanrecycleurine-collectedbyunisexexternalcatheters(导尿管)—with87percentefficiencythroughatwo-steposmosisfilter.Thepurifiedwateristhenreadytodrinkandcanbepipedintoanin-suitbag.Thishastheadditionalbenefitofensuringasteadysupplyofdrinkingwater:thecurrentNASAspacesuitsholdjustunderasinglelitre,whichisofteninsufficientforalongspacewalk.Theremaining13percentofthedrinkingwatercontentcan’tbeextractedandremainsinthefilter.“Ithoughtthiswouldhavebeendonealready,butit’snot,”saysMason.“Peoplethatarepushingthelimitsofhumanitywilloftentradediscomfortfortheopportunitytoexploreanentirelynewareaofscienceormedicine”.ThefiltrationtechniqueisthesameonethatisalreadyusedontheISS.Buttheteamsaysitiseasiertoextractwaterfrompureurineasitdoesn’tincludesoapsandchemicals,unliketheISSwastewater.Extractingwaterfromstoolisn’t“totallysolved”yet,butthisislessofalimitationbecauseastronautsoftenclaimtosimplyholdbowelmovementsinduringspacewalks,saysMason.Currently,thedeviceisamodeltestedonlyinthelaboratory,buthumantrialsthatincludecollectingurine,recyclingitanddrinkingtheresultingwaterwillbeginbyNovember.TheresearcherssaythedevicecouldbebuiltintonewversionsofspacesuitsthatareplannedforNASA’supcomingArtemismissionstothemoon.NASAhascontractedaprivatecompany,AxiomSpace,tobuilditsnewsuits,butthefirmdeclinedtoanswerNewScientist’squestionsabouthowitwouldbedealingwithhumanwaste.NASAdidn’trespondtoarequestforcomment.32.WhatisthemainproblemwiththecurrentISSwatersystemforspacewalks?A.Itistoolargeandheavytobeintegratedintoaspacesuit.B.Itisnotdesignedtofitintocurrentspacesuits.C.Itneedscomplexchemicalstoprocesswaste.D.Itmaynotbesufficientforlongerspacewalks.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Longermissionsinspacecallforimprovedwastesystems.B.Atwo-stepfiltercanremovealmostallurinewaste.C.Anewlightweightdeviceturnsurineintodrinkingwater.D.Urinecollectionhasimprovedwithnewexternalcatheters.34.WhatisMason’sattitudetowardthecurrentwastemethodduringspacewalks?A.Itworksfineforshortmissionsbutneedsimprovement.B.Itisperfectlyadequateandrequiresnofurtherchanges.C.Itisacceptableasastronautsarewillingtoendurediscomfort.D.Itrepresentsasignificantstepforwardinspacetechnology.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewurine-recyclingdevice?A.Itwillreplacetheadultdiapercurrentlyusedonspacewalks.B.AxiomSpaceisconsideringintegratingitintotheirspacesuits.C.Ithasundergonelaboratorytestingwithhumanparticipants.D.Itwilllikelybeusedinfuturespacesuitsformoonmissions.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】主要介绍太空行走废液处理的现有局限，新式尿液净化设备的研发、工作原理，以及该设备未来探月任务的应用前景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WastewaterfromurineandsweatisalreadyrecycledontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),butthehugeequipmentrequiredforthisdoesn’tfitinaspacesuit.(国际空间站已经回收处理尿液和汗水废水，但这套处理系统所需的大型设备无法装进宇航服。)”可知，现有水循环系统设备体积庞大，不能整合安装在宇航服内是主要问题。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Heandhiscolleagueshavenowdevelopedan8-kilogramdevicearoundthesizeofashoeboxthatcanrecycleurine-collectedbyunisexexternalcatheters(导尿管)—with87percentefficiencythroughatwo-steposmosisfilter.(他和同事研发出一款重8千克、鞋盒大小的装置，通过男女通用外置导尿管收集尿液，经双层渗透过滤，以87%的效率完成尿液回收净化。)”可知，第三段主要介绍一款轻便的新型设备，可将尿液净化为可用水源。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ChrisMasonatCornellUniversityinNewYorksaysthecurrentsolutionisfineforspacewalksthattendtolastonlyafewhours,butincreasingactivityinspacemeansabettersolutionwillbeneeded.(纽约康奈尔大学的克里斯·梅森表示，目前的处理方式对于时长仅有数小时的太空行走尚且合适，但太空活动日益增多，因此需要更好的解决方案。)”可知，Mason认为现有方式适用于短期太空任务，却存在局限，仍需要改进完善。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段中的“TheresearcherssaythedevicecouldbebuiltintonewversionsofspacesuitsthatareplannedforNASA’supcomingArtemismissionstothemoon.(研究人员表示，该装置可以被内置到美国宇航局即将开展的阿尔忒弥斯探月任务所使用的新款宇航服中。)”可知，这款新型尿液回收装置有望应用于未来探月任务的宇航服。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChasingcolorsWhenyougrowtoofamiliarwiththecityyoulivein,it’seasytooverlookthesceneryduringyourdailywalks.Butwhatifyournextfootstepcamewithasmalltwist—followingaspecificcolorasyourguide?Thisidea,knownasa“colorwalk”,hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmediabothinChinaandabroad.____36____Asthetrendspreads,manynetizenshavebegunsharingphotosonline,whilesomecitieshavereleasedcolor-walkguidesforresidents.____37____InShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,forexample,thosesearchingforpinkmightfindbougainvilleainShenzhenInternationalGardenandFlowerExpoPark,ortrumpet-shapedflowersalongparksandroads.____38____Butbeyondthecolorsthemselves,thissimpleactivitymayalsoleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.____39____“Afterawholedayofcolorwalking,theworldfeltbrandnew,”onenetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.“PlacesIusedtooverlooksuddenlyseemedworthnoticing—ayellowbicycleunderatree,orayellowtaxiparkedbehindahouse.”____40___