重庆市九龙坡区2026届高三下学期学业质量调研抽测(第二次) 英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市九龙坡区2026届高三下学期学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.Visitafriend. B.Playtennis. C.Attendaparty.【答案】C【原文】M:AgroupofusareplayingtennisthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Oh,thatsoundsfun.IwishIcould,butIalreadypromisedtomyfamilyI’dgotomycousin’sbirthdaypartythatday.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atailor’sshop. B.Adrycleaner’s. C.Acoatfactory.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi!CouldIpickupmycoat?IdroppeditofflastFriday?M:Sure!Therewereafewspotsonthesleeveright?Itshouldbecleanedandreadybynow.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10. B.$16. C.$20.【答案】B【原文】W:Twoticketsforthenewsciencefictionmovieplease?Doyouhaveastudentdiscount?M:Sure,theregularpriceistendollarseach.WithyourstudentID,it’stwodollarsoffperticket.4.HowwillEmmaprobablygettothecommunityevent?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】M:IheardEmmawantstoadoptapuppyfromthecommunityeventthisSunday.W:Yeah,she’sthoughtaboutgettingarideortakingthesubway,butitturnsoutit’srightinherneighborhoodpark,soshe’lljustwalk.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Borrowingaphone.C.Lookingforalibrary.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,isthisthewaytothelibrary?Ican’tfindthemainentrance.W:Oh,you’reclose,buttheeasiestwayisthroughthesouthgate.Here,letmeshowyouonmyphonemap.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutusingAIonhisphone?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itislesshelpful.C.Itistotallyuseless.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Employerandemployee.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:DoyouuseAItools,Chen?M:Yes,IusethemwheneverIneedtowritesomethingquickly.AndifIdon’thaveInternetaccess,Ijustusethebasicfeaturesonmyphone.Thatwaythetoolsarenotsouseful,though.W:Doyouuseitforyourjob?M:Yeah,formarketingreports,butsometimesIhavetowaitwhentoomanypeopleareusingit.W:That’snotgreat.Maybewecantrytheteamplantogethersometime.M:Great!ItwillbemoreusefultoworkonAIwithapartner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Onlinedesserts.B.Foodbloggers.C.TVcookingshows.9.Whatmadethefoodblogger’svideopopular?A.Followingfans’ideas.B.Makinganewdessert.C.Havingafamouschef.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheTVcookingshows?A.Negative. B.Surprised. C.Supportive.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:Hi,Lisa,didyouseethenewsthatTVcookingshowsarealmostgonenow?W:Yeah,mymomusedtowatchthosestandandstirshows,butnowwithallthequickfunfoodvideosonline.IwonderifTVeverreallytaughtpeopletocook.M:Right!Thearticlesaiditstartedwithacreativenewdessert,afoodbloggermadeashortvideoanditquicklybecameverypopularonline.Becausehelistentohisfollowers.W:Makessense.TVhastoomanyrulesandmovestooslowly.M:Exactly!Viewersdon’tcareaboutbignamesorchannels.Theyjustwantrealinterestingstories.W:Totally.TraditionalTVdoesn’tseemtoworkaswellthesedays.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Worried.12.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Choosingthecheapestgifts.B.Givingthesecond-handgifts.C.Buyingeco-friendlyitems.13.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Atablelamp.B.Anoldbook.C.Atraditionalcamera.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:Ugh,holidaygiftsformyparentsarestressingmeout.Everythingsoexpensivethisyear.W:YouknowI’vebeenreadingthatsecond-handedgiftsaregettingreallypopular.They’regoodfortheenvironmentandyoucanfindsomerealtreasures.M:Really?Gettingsomethingused?Idon’tknow.OneitseemslikeIdidn’tputinanyeffort?W:Totallygetthat,butlookifyouexplainyoupickeditbecauseit’soneofakindandinperfectshape.Itshowsyoureallycared.That’swaymoremeaningfulthanjustbuyingsomethingexpensive.M:Oh,Ilikethat.Turningitintoatreasurehuntactuallysomethinglikeanoldtablelamporcamerawouldbeperfect.W:Ithinkthelampisbetter.It’smorepractical.Let’scheckthatshopnexttothebookstore.M:You’reright.Let’sgotakealook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhoisSarah?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.Aprogrammehost.C.Acareercoach.15.Whatisthefirststepsuggestedforcareerplanning?A.Doingmarketresearch.B.Settingcleargoals.C.Gainingexperience.16.HowcanstudentsexploretheirinterestsaccordingtoDr.Miller?A.Engaginginactiveexploration.B.Seekingexpertadvice.C.Attendinglectures.17.Whenshouldoneideallybegincareerplanning?A.Duringone’sfirstjob.B.Beforegraduation.C.Aftergraduation.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.B【原文】W:Welcomebacktothecareerpathradioshow.I’mSarah,joinedbycareercoachDr.Miller.Manystudentstellustheyfeellostabouttheirfuture.Dr.Miller,wheredoyouthinktheyshouldbegin?M:I’dsaystartbyfiguringoutwhatyoureallywant,establishspecificaimsforyournearfuturewhetherit’sajobskillsorpersonalgrowth.W:Andhowcantheydiscoverwhatthoseinterestsmightbe?M:Exploredifferentactivities.Joinaschoolclub,startasmallprojectorvolunteerinyourcommunities

—it’sallaboutlearningbydoing.W:Oncetheyhaveadirection,what’snext?M:Thencomestherealwork,researchingthatfield,buildingskills,gettingexperienceandfinallyputtingtogetherastrongapplication.W:Itsoundslikeaprocess.Whenwouldyourecommendtheystart?M:Theearlierthebetter.Ideallywhilestillinschool,eveninhighschool,thatheadstartmakesthewholejourneysmoother.W:Thankyoufortheseinsights,Dr.Miller.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdomostteenagersthinkisveryimportant?A.Connectingwithfriends.B.Thinkingdeeply.C.Cuttingscreentime.19.Whyshouldyoucheckyourphoneusageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tolearnhowappswork.B.Toimproveyourstudyskills.C.Tofindyourrealphonehabits.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Createtech-freezones.B.Deleteuselessapps.C.Settimelimits.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:Hello,everyone!Today,I’lltalkabouthowteenagerscancutdownonscreentime.Researcherssaytoomuchinformationandconstantmessagesarethebiggestproblemsforteenagerswhowanttofocus.However,mostteenagersdon’tthinkscreentimeisserious.Theycaremoreaboutkeepingintouchwithfriends.Onereasonisthatmanydon’tnoticetheirphonehabits.So,first,findouthowmuchtimeyoureallyspend.Checkyourusagewiththetoolsonyourphone.Youmaybeshockedbysomeapps.Youneverrealizedyouspendsomuchtimeonthem.Thensettimelimitstocontrolyouruse.Youcanalsoturnoffunnecessaryalertsandmovetheappsofdisturbingawayoffyourmainsscreen.ThelastsuggestionistomakesomeareasTechscreen.Startbykeepingphonesoutofbedroomsandstudyareas.Thiswayyou’llhavebettercontrolofyourdigitallife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheStunningSouthTour(from2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.;Price£80)OurdestinationistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofCharlestown,alovelyGeorgianportwithafascinatinghistory.Theharbourishometobeautifultallships,whichoftensailintoview,enhancingthevillage’sold-worldcharm.Charlestownhasalsobeenfeaturedinmanydramas,includingthebelovedTVseriesPoldark.NorthWestTour(from8:00a.m.to2:00p.m.;Price£80)ThistourofCornwallbeginsinthecharmingvillageofGwithian,famousforitsgoldensandsandgreatsurf,beforeheadingtoGodrevy,partoftheNationalTrust.Hereyou’llenjoybreathtakingviewsacrossSt.IvesBayandtheiconicGodrevyLighthouse.Ashortwalkalongthecliffsoffersamazingviewsofthelighthouse,andifyou’relucky,youmayspotlocalsealionsontherocks.TheUniqueLizardTour(from1:00p.m.to5:00p.m.;Price£70)HereweexploreChurchCoveandDollarCove.BotharefamousfortheiramazingviewsfeaturedinthePoldarkandDocMartinTVseries.DollarCoveisnamedafterthesilvercoinsthathavebeenfoundfromthewreck(沉船)ofa17th-centuryship,andtherearestoriesofremaininglostSpanishtreasurehiddenbeneaththesand.RosamundePilcherTour(from11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.;Price£50)Bornin1924inLelantnearSt.Ives,RosamundePilcherisoneofCornwall’sliteraryicons.HerchildhoodhomeandthelandscapesofCornwallgreatlyinfluencedhernovels,manyofwhichwereadaptedintoahugelypopularGermantelevisionserieswithover100episodes.ThistourisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofPilcher’sCornwall,aplacewherelove,family,andthelandscapecometogethertocreateunforgettabletales.21.Whichtourhastheshortestduration?A.TheStunningSouthTour B.NorthWestTourC.TheUniqueLizardTour D.RosamundePilcherTour22.WhatisatypicalfeatureoftheNorthWestTour?A.Spanishtreasurehunting.B.Filmlocationexploration.C.Wildlifespottingopportunities.D.Literaryinspirationsites.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Alocaltourismreport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Ahistoricalguidebook.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个康沃尔地区的旅游项目（包括时间、价格及特色等）。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据各旅游项目的时间信息，“TheStunningSouthTour(from2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.;Price£80)(震撼南部之旅（下午2点至6点；价格80英镑）)”可知TheStunningSouthTour时长4小时、“NorthWestTour(from8:00a.m.to2:00p.m.;Price£80)(西北之旅（上午8点至下午2点；价格80英镑）)”可知NorthWestTour时长6小时、“TheUniqueLizardTour(from1:00p.m.to5:00p.m.;Price£70)(独特蜥蜴半岛之旅（下午1点至5点；价格70英镑）)”可知TheUniqueLizardTour时长4小时、“RosamundePilcherTour(from11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.;Price£50)(罗莎蒙德·皮尔彻之旅（上午11点至下午2点；价格50英镑）)”可知RosamundePilcherTour（罗莎蒙德·皮尔彻之旅）时间最短，为3小时。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据NorthWestTour部分中“Ashortwalkalongthecliffsoffersamazingviewsofthelighthouse,andifyou’relucky,youmayspotlocalsealionsontherocks.(沿着悬崖走一小段路，你可以看到灯塔的壮丽景色，如果你幸运的话，你可能会在岩石上看到当地的海狮)”可知，西北之旅的典型特点是能有机会看到野生动物（海狮）。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个康沃尔地区的旅游项目，包括时间、价格和特色等，符合旅游宣传册的内容特点。故选A。BSeventy-year-oldSumielfacedahardbattlewithkidney(肾脏)failure.Foryears,hedependedonexhaustingdialysis(透析)treatments.InOctober2020,thetubeforhiskidneytreatmentsuddenlygotblockedtwiceinoneday.Thismeanthehadtomakeanotherexhausting60-miletriptoaNewJerseyclinicforbloodproblems.Withnofamilyavailabletodrivehimhomeaftertheprocedure,thetiredmanbookedanUber.TimothyLetts,a31-year-oldsoldieronhiswaytovisitfriends,receivedtheriderequest.Thoughitwasoutofhisway,heaccepted,thinking,“Someonefromamedicalfacilitymightneedassistancemore.”Duringthe70-minutedrivetoSalem,LettsnoticedSumiel’stirednessbutalsohisunbendingspirit.Theytalkedwarmly:Sumielsharedhispastcommunityserviceasacitycouncilpresidentandhiscurrentstruggles,revealinghisdesperatesearchforakidneydonor.Letts—anon-smokerandnon-drinker—lightheartedlyremarked,“Imightbeagoodcandidate.”Sumiellaughedinagreement,unawaretheideahadtakenrootinLetts’smind.Aquarter-milefromSumiel’shome,Lettsmadeaheartfeltoffer:“I’dliketoseeifIcandonatemykidneytoyou.”Tremblingwithshock,Sumielcouldhardlywritehisnameastheyexchangedcontacts.Insidehishouse,heexclaimedtohiswife,“TheUberdriverjustofferedmehiskidney!”Initialexcitementsoongavewaytodoubt—Wasthisashort-livedgesture?Whatwerethechancesofcompatibility(匹配)?Lettsremovedalluncertainties.Withinhours,hecontactedSumiel,andbythenextweek,initiatedtransplantprocedures.Aftermonthsofchecks—interviews,medicalreviews,meetings,andtests—resultsconfirmedLettsasanidealdonorwithperfectcompatibility.OnDecember7,2021,exactly14monthsaftertheirchanceencounter,successfultransplantsurgeriesfreedSumielfromdialysis.SumielremainsdeeplygratefulforLetts’sgiftoflife.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSumiel?A.Hiskidneygotblockedtwiceaday.B.HelivedneartheNewJerseyclinic.C.Hisfamilydrovehimtoalltreatments.D.Hesufferedfromseverekidneyfailure.25.WhydidTimothyLettsacceptSumiel’sUberrequest?A.Hesensedpotentialneedforhelp.B.Heintendedtohelpakidneypatient.C.Hethoughtitwasonhisplannedroute.D.Hewantedtohelpthelonelypassenger.26.HowdidSumielfeelsoonaftertalkingtohiswife?A.Overjoyed. B.Uncertain.C.Desperate. D.Astonished.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Lettsactedimmediatelyonhispromise.B.Thetransplantlastedexactly14weeks.C.RegulardialysisisstillneededforSumiel.D.Lettsneededfinancialrewardfordonation.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Sumiel患有严重肾衰竭，在乘坐Uber时与司机Letts交流，Letts主动提出捐肾，最终成功完成移植手术，Sumiel重获新生的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seventy-year-oldSumielfacedahardbattlewithkidney(肾脏)failure.Foryears,hedependedonexhaustingdialysis(透析)treatments.(70岁的Sumiel与肾衰竭进行了艰苦的斗争。多年来，他一直依赖令人疲惫的透析治疗。)”可知，Sumiel患有严重肾衰竭。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TimothyLetts,a31-year-oldsoldieronhiswaytovisitfriends,receivedtheriderequest.Thoughitwasoutofhisway,heaccepted,thinking,“Someonefromamedicalfacilitymightneedassistancemore.”(31岁的士兵TimothyLetts在去看望朋友的路上收到了乘车请求。虽然这偏离了他的路线，但他还是接受了，心想：“医疗设施里的人可能更需要帮助。”)”可知，TimothyLetts接受Sumiel的Uber请求是因为他感觉到可能有需要帮助的人。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Insidehishouse,heexclaimedtohiswife,“TheUberdriverjustofferedmehiskidney!”Initialexcitementsoongavewaytodoubt—Wasthisashort-livedgesture?Whatwerethechancesofcompatibility(匹配)?(一进家门，他就对妻子喊道：“那个优步司机要把他的肾脏捐给我！”最初的兴奋很快就被怀疑所取代——这只是一个短暂的举动吗？匹配的几率有多大？)”可知，Sumiel和妻子交谈后很快感到不确定。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lettsremovedalluncertainties.Withinhours,hecontactedSumiel,andbythenextweek,initiatedtransplantprocedures.Aftermonthsofchecks—interviews,medicalreviews,meetings,andtests—resultsconfirmedLettsasanidealdonorwithperfectcompatibility.OnDecember7,2021,exactly14monthsaftertheirchanceencounter,successfultransplantsurgeriesfreedSumielfromdialysis.(Letts消除了所有的不确定性。几小时内，他就联系了Sumiel，到下周，就开始了移植手术。经过数月的检查——面试、医学评估、会议和测试——结果证实Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，完全匹配。2021年12月7日，也就是他们偶然相遇14个月后，成功的移植手术使Sumiel摆脱了透析。)”可知，Letts很快就对自己的承诺采取了行动。故选A项。CIntheory,comingupwithafairdivisionofhouseworkshouldbesimple:Takeallthetasksanddividethemequallybetweentwopartners.Inpractice,it’smorecomplicated.Anewstudycomplicatesthepictureofcouples’(dis)satisfactionwithhowtheysplitupchores:Itfoundthatmenandwomeninlong-termpartnershipstendtobehappierwiththeirrelationshipwhentheyshareresponsibilityforeachchoreontheirto-dolist,asopposedtowheneachpartnerhastheirownsetoftasks.Inonedataset,Carlson,theauthorofthestudy,foundthatcoupleswhomanagedeachchorejointlyweretwiceaslikelytosaythattheirdivisionoflaborwasfairascoupleswhoassignedchorestoonepartneroranother—eventhoughbothgroupssplittheoverallworkloadmoreorlessequally.Tobeclear,thesefindingsdon’tnecessarilymeanthatacertainchoredistributioncausedcouplestobecomehappier—couplesthatarehappierandmorecooperativemaybemorelikelytoshareresponsibilitiesforeverychoreinthefirstplace.Thatsaid,ifthechoredistributioniswhatmatters,maybetheexplanationisthatsharingresponsibilitiesbuildsaspiritofteamwork,orencouragescouplestocommunicatebetter.A“grassisgreener”effectcouldalsobeatplay;ifyouneverhavetofoldthelaundry,thattaskmaystarttoseemmoretolerablethanthepileofdirtydishesyou’reabouttoworkthrough.Yetthere’sanotherpossibility:theremightbesomethingaboutreallyunderstandingalltheworkinthehomethatmakespeopleappreciatetheirpartnerandwhatthey’redoingmoredeeply.MelissaMilkie,asociologistattheUniversityofTorontowhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,toldme,“Ifyou’rethepartnerthatnevercleansthebathroom,youmightnotrealizehowmuchenergyittakes.”28.Whatdoweknowabouthouseworkdivisionfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dividingtaskscutsconflict.B.Separatetaskslifthappiness.C.Sharingeachchorebringsjoy.D.Equalworkloadbringsfairness.29.Whatdoesthe“grassisgreener”effectsuggestaboutchores?A.Couplesenvyothers’responsibilities.B.Unassignedtasksseemlessburdensome.C.Partnersavoiddislikedtasksintentionally.D.Allchoresfeelequallydifficultovertime.30.WhatdoesMilkieimplyaboutseparatingchores?A.Itmaytakemorephysicalenergy.B.Itmaypromotehouseholdefficiency.C.Itmayleadtounderestimatingpartners’work.D.Itmaydeepenunderstandingbetweenpartners.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocateanewchoredivisionmodel.B.Toanalyzethereasonsforsharingchores.C.Tocriticizetheunfairdivisionofchores.D.Toexplaincouples’feelingofchoredivision.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了夫妻间家务分配的问题，通过研究指出共同承担家务的夫妻往往更幸福，并分析了可能的原因。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudycomplicatesthepictureofcouples’(dis)satisfactionwithhowtheysplitupchores:Itfoundthatmenandwomeninlong-termpartnershipstendtobehappierwiththeirrelationshipwhentheyshareresponsibilityforeachchoreontheirto-dolist,asopposedtowheneachpartnerhastheirownsetoftasks.(一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”可知，共同承担每一项家务会让夫妻更幸福。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“A“grassisgreener”effectcouldalsobeatplay;ifyouneverhavetofoldthelaundry,thattaskmaystarttoseemmoretolerablethanthepileofdirtydishesyou’reabouttoworkthrough.(“这山望着那山高”的效应也可能在起作用：如果你从来不用叠衣服，那么相比起眼前要洗的那堆脏盘子，叠衣服这项家务可能就显得更容易忍受了)”可知，“这山望着那山高”效应表明未被分配的任务似乎负担更小。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yetthere’sanotherpossibility:theremightbesomethingaboutreallyunderstandingalltheworkinthehomethatmakespeopleappreciatetheirpartnerandwhatthey’redoingmoredeeply.MelissaMilkie,asociologistattheUniversityofTorontowhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,toldme,“Ifyou’rethepartnerthatnevercleansthebathroom,youmightnotrealizehowmuchenergyittakes.”(然而，还有另一种可能性：或许正是真正理解了家中所有劳动，才能让人更深刻地体会到伴侣的付出。未参与这项研究的多伦多大学社会学家梅利莎·米尔基告诉我：“如果你是那个从不打扫浴室的人，你可能不会意识到这需要耗费多少精力。”)”可知，Milkie认为如果伴侣之间分开做家务，就不会体会到伴侣的付出，可能会低估对方的工作量。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Anewstudycomplicatesthepictureofcouples’(dis)satisfactionwithhowtheysplitupchores:Itfoundthatmenandwomeninlong-termpartnershipstendtobehappierwiththeirrelationshipwhentheyshareresponsibilityforeachchoreontheirto-dolist,asopposedtowheneachpartnerhastheirownsetoftasks.(一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”以及第二段“Inonedataset,Carlson,theauthorofthestudy,foundthatcoupleswhomanagedeachchorejointlyweretwiceaslikelytosaythattheirdivisionoflaborwasfairascoupleswhoassignedchorestoonepartneroranother—eventhoughbothgroupssplittheoverallworkloadmoreorlessequally.(在一组数据中，该研究的作者Carlson发现，共同处理每项家务的夫妻认为分工公平的可能性是那些将家务分配给一方或另一方的夫妻的两倍——尽管两组夫妻分担的总工作量大致相等)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于夫妻家务分工与关系满意度关系的研究，解释了夫妻对家务分工的感受及其原因。故选D项。DWhenpeoplefeelstuckatwork,theyoftenassumetheproblemisaskillgap.Theyneedmoreexperience,bettertraining,oranothercertification.Butinmanycases,missedopportunitieshavelesstodowithcompetenceandmoretodowithhowyourpersonalitypatternsareshowinguponthejob.Youcanbeverygoodatwhatyoudoandstillbeoverlookedforwhatcomesnext.Kellyisacknowledgedasadependable,organized,andhelpfulemployee.Whenataskneedstogetdone,peopletrusthertohandleit.Butwhenleadershipopportunitiesopenedup,Kellywasneverselected.Whensheaskedforfeedback,shewastoldthatnoonequestionedhercompetence,butshewasn’tseenassomeonewhowouldleadchangeorsetinnovativenewdirections.Kelly’spersonalityhadn’tsuddenlybecomeanobstacle.Itjustmismatchedwhatherdesiredrolerequired.Leadershipinherorganizationdemandedvisibility,confidence,andinnovation.Kelly’squestforinboxzerotooktimeawayfrombig-picturethinking,andhertendencytowaituntilshewasabsolutelysurebeforespeaking—onceanasset—nowworkedagainsther.Advancementtendstorequireadifferentsetoftraits:comfortwithuncertainty,influence,visibility,andstrategicrisk-taking.Itispossibletoshiftyourtraitssotheyfityournextstep.Mostpeopleviewpersonalityastheirunderlyingessencethatexplainshowtheythink,feel,andbehave.Yetthisunderstandingofpersonalitydoesn’tlineupwithpersonalityscience.Instead,personalitytraitsareadescriptionofyourpatterns,notthecauseofthem.Andpeopleadjusthowtheythinkandbehaveallthetime.Thiscanhappenwhenyou’rethrownintoanewroleorenvironmentthatpullsforyoutoshowupdifferently.Inotherwords,personalityisnotsetinstone.Andyoudon’thavetowaitforchangesinyourenvironmenttodrawnewhabitsandthinkingpatternsoutofyou.Youcanintentionallytryonnewbehaviorsthatbetteralignwiththerolesyoudesire.32.WhatcanwelearnfromKelly’spreviousworkstrengths?A.Theyheldbackherbig-picturethinking.B.Theywereseenasinnovativebyleaders.C.Theybroughtnobenefittoherdailywork.D.Theywereignoredbyhercompanyleaders.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“asset”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Afinancialproperty.B.Aleadershipskill.C.Aworkresponsibility.D.Avaluablecharacteristic.34.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Environmentsdeterminepersonality.B.Abilityguaranteescareerpromotion.C.Behavioraladaptationisachievable.D.Personalityisthedriverofbehavior.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CompetenceinCareerDevelopmentB.PersonalityinCareerAdvancementC.TheRoleofSkillsinCareerSuccessD.LeadershipRisksinProfessionalGrowth【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了性格在职业晋升中的作用及行为调整的可行性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kelly’squestforinboxzerotooktimeawayfrombig-picturethinking,andhertendencytowaituntilshewasabsolutelysurebeforespeaking(凯利执着于清空收件箱，这占用了她进行宏观思考的时间；而且她总习惯等到完全有把握才开口发言)”可知，凯莉过去的工作优势（如追求收件箱清零、说话前力求绝对确定）反而阻碍了她的宏观思考。故选A。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Kelly’squestforinboxzerotooktimeawayfrombig-picturethinking,andhertendencytowaituntilshewasabsolutelysurebeforespeaking—onceanasset—nowworkedagainsther.(凯利执着于清空收件箱，这占用了她进行宏观思考的时间；而且她总习惯等到完全有把握才开口发言——曾是一项asset——如今反倒对她不利)”可知，这种倾向曾经对她有利，是一种有价值的特质，但现在反而对她不利。因此asset在此意为“有价值的特性”。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Youcanintentionallytryonnewbehaviorsthatbetteralignwiththerolesyoudesire.(你可以有意识地尝试新的行为方式，使其更符合你向往的职位要求)”可知，作者认为人们可以有意识地调整行为，行为适应是可以实现的。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Butinmanycases,missedopportunitieshavelesstodowithcompetenceandmoretodowithhowyourpersonalitypatternsareshowinguponthejob.(但在很多情况下，错失机会与能力的关系并不大，更多是源于你在职场中展现出的性格模式)”可知，文章开头指出职场困境常与性格模式有关，接着用凯莉的例子说明性格与职位要求不匹配会影响晋升，最后强调性格可以主动调整。文章主要围绕职业发展中性格特点带来的影响展开，B选项“PersonalityinCareerAdvancement(职业晋升中的性格)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)FirstAidforEmotionalOutbursts:HowtoHittheBrakesEmotionaloutburstscanhappensuddenly—thatflashofanger,overwhelminganxietyorsadness.Thesefeelingscomewithoutwarning.____36____Youremotionstakecontrol;yourmindshutsdown,andyoufeelconsumedbytunnelvision.Here’safour-stepplantomanagetheseintensefeelingsandregaincontrol.Realizeyouremotionshavetakenover.Onceyourbrain’semotionalcenterfiresup,yourrational(理智的)mindgoesoffline.Yourbraindriftsintopastexperiencesfuelingyourmood,makingitstronger.____37____Theycircleback,strengtheningyourfeelingsandmakingescapeharder.Thefirststepisrecognizingthiscycle:yourrationalmindisoffline,andracingthoughtsworsenthesituation.____38____Assoonasyounoticethisemotionalcycle,takeactiontostopit.Simplynameyourfeelingsandpattern:I’mupset;myemotionalbrainhastakenover;I’mstuckinthatnegativecircle.Thissmallactcreatesagapbetweenyouandyouremotions.Calmyourself.Havepre-plannedcalmingskillsready:deepbreathing,mindfulcooking,ordistractionlikewatchingafavoriteshow.____39____Theyworkbygroundingyouinthepresent,pullingyoufromnegativememoriesandworstcases.Expertsadviselistingthesemethodsvisiblyforeasyaccess.Oncecalm,circleback.Reflect:Whattriggered(触发)me?Apartner’scriticaltone,suddenworkchange,orsmalldisappointment?____40____Orisitanongoingemotionalpattern?Finally,taketargetedactiontosolveit.Thekeytohandlingemotionaloutburstsisbalancingregulationandproblem-solving.Masterthesesteps,andyou’llhitthebrakesonintenseemotionsbeforetheytakeover.A.Stopfeelingbad.B.Labelwhat’sgoingon.C.Reflectwhyithasinfluencedyourmood.D.Next,judgeifit’sarealsolvableproblem.E.Theyhitfast,intensefeelingshardtoprocess.F.Memoriesturnintonegativethoughtsquickly.G.Thesetechniquesneednospecialskillsandareeasytouse.【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.G40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对情绪突然爆发的四个步骤，帮助人们及时控制强烈情绪、恢复理性。【36题详析】上文“Emotionaloutburstscanhappensuddenly—thatflashofanger,overwhelminganxietyorsadness.Thesefeelingscomewithoutwarning.(情绪爆发可能会突然发生——愤怒的闪现、压倒性的焦虑或悲伤。这些感觉毫无预兆地出现。)”描述了情绪爆发的突然性和强烈性，E项“它们来势汹汹，强烈的情绪难以处理。”承接上文，进一步说明了这些情绪的强烈和难以处理，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详析】上文“Yourbraindriftsintopastexperiencesfuelingyourmood,makingitstronger.(你的大脑会陷入过去的经历中，从而加剧你的情绪，使其更加强烈。)”说明大脑会陷入过去的经历，F项“记忆很快会变成消极的想法。”承接上文，说明记忆会很快变成消极的想法，与后文“Theycircleback,strengtheningyourfeelingsandmakingescapeharder.(它们会循环回来，增强你的感觉，让你更难逃脱。)”呼应，且后文中的“They”指代F项中“negativethoughts”，说明消极的想法会循环回来，增强你的感觉，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据后文“Assoonasyounoticethisemotionalcycle,takeactiontostopit.Simplynameyourfeelingsandpattern:I’mupset;myemotionalbrainhastakenover;I’mstuckinthatnegativecircle.Thiss