辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival,heldyearlyeachSeptemberinJackson,Wyoming,isalivelycelebrationofartsandculturethatattractsfansandcollectorsfromallovertheworld.Thefestivaloffersaseriesofevents,includinggallery(画廊)walks,artsales,cookingexperiences,hometours,andeducationalworkshops.Withitsmixofvisualarts,music,food,andmore,thefestivalprovidesauniqueandenrichingexperienceforallwhovisit.GalleryAssociationArtWalkWalkthroughcharminggalleries,meettalentedartists,andenjoyaselectionofexceptionalartworks.Thiseveningofcultureandcreativityisamustforartloversseekinginspirationinanamazingmountainsetting.JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomesTheJacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes,heldduringtheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival,offersarareopportunitytoexploresomeofthemostexcitingandarchitecturally(建筑学上)significanthousesintheregion.Thiseventisamustforanyonewithanappreciationforfinearchitecture,indoordesign,andhigh-gradebuildings.ArtsontheGreenArtsontheGreenisafairshowcasingthecreativityofover50localandregionalartists.ThiseventfeaturessomeofJackson’sfinestartists,offeringaseriesofmediumsincludingceramics,fibers,painting,glass,photography,andmixedmedia.Duringthefestival,thefairpromisesalivelyatmospherewithlivemusic,deliciousfoodchoices,andmore.SundayArtBrunchHeldonthefinalSundayofthefestival,thiseventallowsattendeestoenjoyaleisurely(休闲的)brunchwhileexploringvariousartexhibits.Localgalleriesandartspaceshostthebrunch,providinganinvitingatmospherewherevisitorscantastemouth-wateringdishesanddrinksastheyadmiretheartworkondisplay.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheJacksonHoleFallArtsFestival?A.Itisheldforprofessionals. B.Ittakesplaceinspring.C.Itoffersarangeofactivities. D.Itchangeslocationseachyear.2.Whicheventinterestsarchitecturelovers?A.SundayArtBrunch. B.JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes.C.ArtsontheGreen. D.GalleryAssociationArtWalk.3.WhatdoArtsontheGreenandSundayArtBrunchhaveincommon?A.Bothofferdeliciousfoodtoenjoy. B.Bothareheldinaparksetting.C.Bothfeatureinternationalart. D.Botharelimitedtoasingleday.BStray(流浪)DogBringsSickNewbornPuppytoVetTheclinic’ssecuritycameracaughttheactionasthemotherdogheldhernewbornpupinhermouthandwalkedthroughpouringraintotheclinic’sfrontdoor.InIstanbul,localbusinessownersoftenfeedandcareforthecity’sstraydogs.Shopownerswillsetoutwaterstationsthatstrayscanuseattheirleisure.Inaddition,theMomdoghadbeentotheclinicherselfonaprioroccasionforahealthissue.Incredibly,shehadrememberedthelocationasaplacewhereshecouldfindhelp.Eric,atechnicianworkingatthattime,hadnoticedsomethingonthecamera’sfeedandwenttoinvestigate.Tohisshock,adogsatwaitingoutsidetheirdoorwithheryoung,malepup.Ericimmediatelygrabbedthecold-as-icepuppyfromitsmother’smouth.Thenheandhiscolleague,Baturalp,workedfranticallytorevivethepuppy.“WhenIcheckedit,wenoticedaveryslowheartbeat,”Baturalpexplained.“That’swhyIsaid‘It’sahope,maybehe’lllive,’andwestartedthefight.”Thedeterminedpairusedanadrenaline(肾上腺素)shotandwarmedthepuppywithahairdryer.Astheyeagerlyworkedonsavingthepup’slife,Mompatientlystayedattheirside.Shecontinuouslystaredoverthecountertogetalookofherpup.Thankstotheclinicstaff,thepuppyrecoveredandreturnedtohealth.Ofalitterofsix,heandoneotherpuppysurvived.“Theyaredoingverywellrightnow;theyareingoodhealth,”BaturalpconfirmedofMomandhertwonewbornpups.Momandherpuppiesarecurrentlyupforadoptionwiththehopethatallthreearetakentothesameforeverhome.TheMomisahero.Theincrediblelengthsthatshewentthroughtofindhelpforherpuppyisanexampleofthegreatnessofmother.Wealsohonortheunselfishandcaringactionsoftheclinicstaff.4.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleinIstanbulfromparagraph2?A.Theyarekindtoanimals. B.Theyarefondofadoptingdogs.C.Theywatchstrayswithcameras. D.Theyoffershelterstostrays.5.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“frantically”inparagraph3?A.Proudly. B.Busily. C.Unwillingly. D.Nervously.6.WhatwillprobablyhappentotheMomdogandherpupslater?A.Theywillstaywiththeclinicstaff. B.Theywillgotoseparateshelters.C.Theywilllivetogetherforever. D.Theywillbecomeafamilyofsix.7.Whatthemedoesthistextmainlyhighlight?A.Humansympathyforanimals. B.Theluckofadog.C.Harmonybetweenhumanandanimals. D.Mother’slove.CExpertsSayStonewasProbablyOldThresholdTheStoneofDestiny(命运)hasenteredlegendasoneofthemostancientandmysterioushandmadearticlesinScotland.Smallandmadeofsandstone,itwasinitiallypartofthecrowningceremoniesoftheScotskingsanditwaslaterplacedbeneaththeCoronation(加冕)ChairinWestminsterAbbey.NowitcanbeshownthattheStoneofDestinymayoriginallyhavebeenadoorstep.ThehandmadearticleshadscientificchecksbeforemovingfromEdinburghCastletoitsnewhomeatPerthMuseum,whichopenedlastmonth.Expertsbelievethatthewearonthetopwascausedbyfootstepspriortoitsuseasthecrowningstone.ThefirstdetailedaccountoftheStonebeingusedinthecoronationofakingwasthatofAlexanderⅢin1249.OnelegendoftheStonesoriginheldthatitwas“Jacob’spillow”,thestoneonwhichangelsshowedJacobavisionofastairwaytoHeaven.The152kgStonewassaidtohavebeentransportedfromancientEgypttotheHillofTarainIrelandandlatertakentoScone.ButanalysiswascarriedoutrecentlyontheStoneinpreparationforitsvisittoWestminsterAbbeyfortheCoronationofKingCharleslastyear.ThatshoweditwasminedfromtheSconearea,suggestingitmayoriginallyhavebeenusedinachurchorRomanbuilding.TheStonewasusedduringthecoronationsofkingsofScotlanduntil1296whenitwasseizedbyKingEdwardIofEngland.HehaditbuiltintotheCoronationChairatWestminster,whereitwasusedinthecoronationofthekingsofEngland.Butexpertssaid,“Evenseveralhundredyearsofsuchaceremonywouldn’tcreatethelevelofwearwesee.It’smorelikelythatthestonehadearlierservedasastep,althoughwedon’tknowthebackgroundforthis.”TheStonewasofficiallyreturnedtoScotlandin1996andwashousedwiththeHonoursofScotlandintheCrownRoomatEdinburghCastle.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheStoneofDestiny?A.Ithasalegendarystory. B.Itcanchangepeople’sdestinies.C.It’safinepieceofartwork. D.Itusedtobetheking’schair.9.WhatcanwesayabouttheStoneofDestinyfromparagraph2?A.Ithasscientificvalue. B.Itwasanoriginallynormalstone.C.It’llbehousedinacastle. D.Itwaswornoutbyceremonies.10.WhywastheStoneofDestinyanalyzedrecently?A.Tofindanewhomeforit. B.Tocheckoutitsorigin.C.Toprepareforacoronation. D.Toconfirmitsmagic.11.WherewastheStoneofDestinymainlykeptinhistory?A.InEdinburghCastle. B.InaScotlandchurch.C.InPerthMuseum. D.InWestminsterAbbey.DTheGrandCanal,alsoknownastheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,isthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.StartinginthecapitalBeijing,itpassesthroughseveralprovinces,linkingChina’sfivemainriverbasins(流域).Theoldestpartsofthecanaldatebacktothe5thcenturyBC,whenitofferedanimportantmeansoftransportationandsupplyoffoodtothepopulation.Fromancienttomoderntimes,theGrandCanalhasbeencontributingtothecountry’sdevelopment.ItrepresentsthewisdomanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.In2014,theGrandCanalwasincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.ChinahastakenmanymeasurestoprotectanddeveloptheGrandCanalandtheareasaroundit.Theconstructionofculturalandecological(生态的)parksalongthecanalisoneofthemostimportantelementsofprotectivemeasures.TheBeijingsectionoftheGrandCanal,locatedinTongzhou,isoneofthecity’spopulartouristspots.TheGrandCanalForestParkwasbuiltalongitsshores,featuringdeepforestsandbedsofflowers.Visitorsenjoycamping,cyclingandboattripsthere,takingavacationawayfromthefastpaceofcitylife.DezhouCityisalsotakingadvantageofthecanal.Overthepast20years,thecityhasinsistedonnon-commercialdevelopmentonbothsidesofthissectionoftheGrandCanal.Thecityhasturnedunusedareasintogardens,andwastelandsintowetlandsalongtheriverbank—aseriesofmeasuresaimedatrestoringtheoriginalappearanceofthecanal.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalhascontinuedtoserveasalinkbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Italsofurtherpromotestheeconomic,agriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofthecitiesandtownsalongitsbanks.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGrandCanal?A.Itconnectsfivelargeprovinces. B.Itwascompletedinthe5thcentury.C.Itusedtobeatouristroute. D.ItshowsgreatqualitiesofChinese.13.WhatdotheprotectionmeasuresfortheGrandCanalmainlyfocuson?A.Transportationandenvironment. B.Cultureandecology.C.Commercializationandinnovation. D.Tourismandeconomy.14.WhatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellusabouttheGrandCanal?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itsbrightfuture.C.Itssignificantrole. D.Itshistoricalvalue.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGrandCanal:theLongestMan-madeProjectB.TheGrandCanal:BridgeLinkingNorthern,SouthernChinaC.TheGrandCanal:Non-commercialDevelopmentNeededD.TheGrandCanal:TransportationFunctiontoBeRestored第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforMorningYogaIfyou’renewtomorningyoga,youmaybewonderinghowonearthyou’llfititintoyourdailylife.____16____.Soyou’llhaveplentyof“me”timetopractiseyoga.PlanaheadAtthestartofeachweek,decideinadvancewhenyou’regoingtopractiseyogaandscheduletheactivitiesinyourdiary.____17____.Whetheryoudecidetopractiseonwakingorafteryou’vegotyourchildrentoschool,there’snorightorwrongtime-justchoosewheneversuitsyoubest.Setthescene____18____.Allyouneedisamat!Findaquietplaceinyourhomewithenoughspacetomoveandwhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Ideally,choosearoomwithawindoworothersourceofnaturaldaylighttohelpliftyourmood.____19____Alwaysmakesureyourmatisreadytosavetimesearchingforiteverymorning.Duringyourpractice,keepeverythingyouneedtohand.Youdon’tneedtowearanyfancyclothes,justcomfortablelayersthatyoucanmovefreelyin.ListentoyourbodyAsyoupractise,checkinwithyourbodyandnoticehowit’sfeelingtoday.Isitstiff(僵硬)andpainful,bouncyandenergized?____20____.Ifyourbody’sfeelingstiff,youcanstretchmoreslowlyanddeeply;ifit’sfeelingenergetic,youcanchooseamoredynamicactivity.A.GetpreparedinadvanceB.WarmupbeforeyoupractiseC.ThegreatthingaboutyogaisyoucanpractiseitanywhereD.TakeyourbodythroughalltheplanesofmovementinthepractiseE.ListentothemessagesitgivesyouanddoyourpracticeaccordinglyF.ThiswillhelpyousticktoyourgoalsandcreateanewmorningdailylifeG.But,don’tworry,therearesimplestrategiesthatmakeyourmorningsrunsmoother第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterwatchingthenewsandseeingalandfillfirecausedbyabattery,SriNihalTammanadecidedtodosomeresearch.Helearnedthatpeople____21____15billionbatterieseachyearandmostendupinlandfills.Thesebatteriescancreatechemical____22____anddangerousfires.Determinedtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem,SriNihalbegan____23____batteriesinhisneighborhood.Afterrecruiting(招募)volunteerstohelp,the____24____soonlaidthegroundworkfordevelopinganon-profitprogramRecycleMyBattery,whichinstallsthe____25____recyclingbinsinstrategicpublicplaces.Todate,nearly655,000batterieshavebeen____26____inthesebinsandkeptoutoflandfills.Theorganizationalsodistributebrochuresto____27____millionsabouttheimportanceofpreventingenvironmentalharmby____28____batteries.RecycleMyBatteryhasgrowntoateamof900____29____studentvolunteers,whoareactivelyinvolved.Thereare1,000binsinschools,librariesandbusinessesnationwide.Studentscan____30____aschool-basedbatteryrecyclingchallengebysigningupontheRecycleMyBatterywebsite.Individualscanalsovisitthewebsitetorequestabatteryrecyclingbinortostarta____31____intheirowncommunity.In2022,SriNihal____32____theCNNHeroesYoungWonderAward.Now16,he____33____tospreadthemovement.Throughmedianewsoutlets,schoolprogramsandcorporateworkshops,he____34____publicawarenessabouttheprogramanditsimpactonthe____35____.21.A.bringin B.setup C.cutdown D.throwaway22.A.products B.pollution C.virus D.atmosphere23.A.collecting B.giving C.selling D.repairing24.A.problem B.success C.effort D.contribution25.A.battery B.trash C.plastic D.metal26.A.cleaned B.installed C.fixed D.stored27.A.ask B.convince C.educate D.warn28.A.reducing B.recycling C.sharing D.resisting29.A.talented B.simple C.curious D.passionate30.A.start B.avoid C.overcome D.launch31.A.business B.website C.branch D.conversation32.A.expected B.received C.missed D.offered33.A.continues B.decides C.attempts D.struggles34.A.includes B.recognizes C.increases D.senses35.A.economy B.climate C.tourism D.environment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExperienceChina,apopularweek-longholidayprogram,tookplaceonlineforthefirsttimestartingfromMonday.ItwasorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinFrankfurt,____36____theChineselanguageandsomeChineseculturearetaught.____37____(design)forGermanchildrenwhoareinterestedintheChineselanguageandculture,thisyear’sprogramhasbeensimplified____38____(adapt)tochildren’sonlineattentionspan(持续时间)andhabits.Inordertocreateamoreinteractiveculturalexchange,____39____eventincludesfewertraditionalperformancesandfocusesonreal-timevideochatwithChineseyouth.TheInstitute’sonlineclasseswill____40____(gradual)taketheplaceoftraditionalonesinlateMarch.Variousafter-classactivities,suchasattendingreadingclubsandTaiChilessons,arereadyfor____41____(it)students.“Thefeedback(反馈)onouronlineclasses____42____(be)verygoodsofar,andthemajorityofstudentshaveno____43____(complaint)aboutthesuddenswitchtoonlineclasses,”ChristinaWerum-Wang,directoroftheInstitute,toldXinhua.“Evenmore,mostpeopleareveryhappythatwedon’tstopclasses,____44____theyaresimplygratefulthattheprogramgoessosmoothly,”Werum-Wangadded.“Whethersomeonlineeventsshouldbekeptinthefutureisstillunder____45____(discuss).”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，为促进校园体育文化，你校将于下周举办校级篮球联赛。你的笔友Jim热爱篮球，请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.发出邀请、赛事安排；3.活动意义。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thequestionhadbeenweighingonmymindforyears.OnequietafternoonwhenMotherwasseventy-eight,Ifinallygatheredthecouragetoask,“Didyoueverknowyourhalf-sistersandbrothers?”Shelookedupfromthephotosinherlap,herfingerspausingoveradiscoloredpicture.“Threesistersandonebrother,”shesaidsoftly.“Ihiredadetective(侦探)once...foundthem...butnevercontactedthem.”Hervoicedroppedtoawhisper.“Theylikelydidn’tknowIexisted.”Ireachedforherhand,sensingthedecadesofhesitation.Thoughsherarelyspokeofherchildhood,Iknewsomeofit-hermother’searlydeath,beingraisedbyunwillingrelatives,thefatherwhodisappearedfromherlife.Yetdespitethis,shehadbuiltabeautifulexistence-marryingmykind-heartedfather,becominga