内蒙古赤峰市2026届高三年级4·20模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古赤峰市2026届高三年级4·20模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEvolutionofScienceFictionThelastdecadehasseenaremarkableevolutioninsciencefiction.Herearesomeofthemostexcitingdevelopments:RiseofDiverseVoicesThesciencefictiongenrehasgrownmorediverseincreatorsandcharacters.WriterssuchasN.K.Jemisin,withhergroundbreakingBrokenEarthtrilogy,andNnediOkorafor,knownforWhoFearsDeath,haveofferednewperspectivesandnarrativestotheworldofsciencefiction.Theirworksexplorethemesofidentityandjustice,enrichingthegenrewiththeiruniqueculturalviewpoints.ExpansionofSci-FiCinemaandStreamingTVSeriesSci-FiCinemaandStreamingTVSerieshavejointlydriventherapidexpansionofsciencefiction.Theykeeppushingtheboundariesofvisualstorytelling.WorkssuchasInterstellarandArrivalcombineimpressivevisualswithdeepnarratives.SerieslikeBlackMirrorandTheExpansealsowinwidepraisefortheirdeepunderstandingsoftechnology,society,andrealisticspacethemes.InnovativeStorytellingTechniquesSciencefictionhasalsoembracedinnovativestorytellingtechniques.NovelslikeSleepingGiantsbySylvainNeuvelemployunconventionalformatssuchasinterviewtranscriptsandjournalentries,creatingauniquereadingexperience.Besides,theuseoftransmediastorytelling,wherenarrativesareexpandedacrossmultipleplatforms,hasalsogainedpopularity,allowingfordeeperandmoreinteractiveengagementwithsci-fiworlds.GlobalInfluenceandCollaborationThepastdecadehasseensciencefictionbecomingatrulyglobalphenomenon.Worksfromnon-Westerncountrieshavegainedinternationalrecognition,suchasLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblemfromChina,whichhasintroducednewscientificconceptsandculturalperspectivestoworldwideaudiences.Thisglobalizationhaspromotedcross-culturalcooperationandthesharingofdiverseideaswithinthegenre.1.WhatdoN.K.JemisinandNnediOkoraforbringtosciencefiction?A.Complexstorystructures. B.Traditionalwritingrules.C.Uniqueculturalperspectives. D.Morescientificexperiments.2.WhatmakesSleepingGiantsspecial?A.Itsunusualwritingformats. B.Itsdeepinteractivedesigns.C.Itstransmediastorytelling. D.Itscross-platformstories.3.TheThree-BodyProblemismentionedtoshow________.A.newscientificconcepts B.theglobalizationofsci-fiC.fastdevelopmentofsci-fi D.theimpactofWesternsci-fi【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了过去十年科幻小说领域发生的显著变化。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WriterssuchasN.K.Jemisin,withhergroundbreakingBrokenEarthtrilogy,andNnediOkorafor,knownforWhoFearsDeath,haveofferednewperspectivesandnarrativestotheworldofsciencefiction.(像N·K·杰米辛（其开创性的《“破碎的星球”三部曲）和尼迪·奥科拉弗（以《谁惧死亡》闻名）这样的作家为科幻世界带来了新的视角和叙事方式)”可知，两者都为科幻小说带来了独特的文化视角。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“NovelslikeSleepingGiantsbySylvainNeuvelemployunconventionalformatssuchasinterviewtranscriptsandjournalentries,creatingauniquereadingexperience.(像SylvainNeuvel所著的SleepingGiants这样的小说采用了非传统的叙事形式，比如访谈记录和日记片段，从而营造出独特的阅读体验)”可知，SleepingGiants的独特之处在于其写作风格。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thepastdecadehasseensciencefictionbecomingatrulyglobalphenomenon.Worksfromnon-Westerncountrieshavegainedinternationalrecognition,suchasLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblemfromChina,whichhasintroducednewscientificconceptsandculturalperspectivestoworldwideaudiences.(过去十年，科幻作品已成为一种真正意义上的全球现象。来自非西方国家的作品获得了国际认可，比如中国刘慈欣的《三体》，它向全球观众介绍了新的科学概念和文化视角)”可知，前文提到“科幻在过去十年成为真正的全球现象，非西方国家的作品获得国际认可”，《三体》是作者举的例子用来支撑“科幻全球化”这一观点。BGreatlandscapeartcantakeyouintoaworld:thesplendidhillsofGeorgiaO’Keeffe’sSouthwesternscenery;thenature-likecalmofMonet’swaterlilies.Butforyears,amateursincitieshavesketched(速写)everydaysights—buildingsandsidewalks—anddiscoveredbeautythere.Theideaof“urbansketchers”startedalmost20yearsago.GabrielCampanariohadjustmovedtoSeattleandwaslookingtogettoknowhisnewhome.Hestarteddrawing,capturingpassers-by,mountainsandbuildings.Hepostedhisdrawingsonlineandinvitedotherartiststojointheonlinegroup,whichledtoface-to-facegroups.Andthenmorechapters,andtheninternationalgatherings.UrbanSketchersnowreportsmorethan500chaptersinover70countries.Sketcherscanmeetupwithgroupsinothertowns.Evenwithoutacommonlanguage,theycanstillrelatetooneanotherthroughtheirsketchbooks.UrbanSketchersPortland,oneoftheearliestchapters,holdsmonthlymeetups.Mostparticipantsareamateurs,withafewmore-experiencedartists.AformerarchitectBobBoileauappreciatesthatafteracareerspentdrawingstraightlines,itisnicetojustgetsomethingirregular,putsomecoloranddrawhowhefeels.AtarecentmeetupatPortland’sUnionStation,sketchersgatheredaroundthetrainstation,capturingitsredbricksandtallclocktowerwithwatercolors,penandink,orcoloredpencils.Cityscenesarearguablynotassplendidasmostrurallandscapes,butNoorAlkurdnotedtheboxesandlinesofcitiesaregreatforbeginners.Healsothoughtlandscapeswereoverratedandfoundcityscapesfun,addingthatdrawinghelpedhimnoticeurbanscenesandeverydaydetailsheoncetookforgranted.Attheendofeachsketchsession,participantsshareandappreciatetheirworks,withthemainpurposeofrecordingaspecialmoment,learningfromothers’views,anddiscoveringmoreabouttheirdailycity.4.WhydidGabrielCampanariostarttodrawSeattle?A.Tofamiliarizehimselfwiththecity.B.Toshowhispaintingskillsonline.C.Toattractmoreforeignsketchers.D.Tobuildinternationalartgroups.5.WhatcanweknowaboutBobBoileau?A.Hemisseshisformercareer.B.Hesketchestoimpressothers.C.Heisfondofdrawingstraightlines.D.Heenjoysthefreedomofsketching.6.HowdoesurbansketchinginfluenceNoorAlkurd?A.Itimproveshispaintingspeed.B.Itteacheshimtousedifferenttools.C.Itencourageshimtodrawlandscapes.D.Itsharpenshiseyesforordinarymoments.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Urbansketchersbondwitheachother.B.Urbansketchersfindbeautyinthecity.C.Sketchingmeetupsreshapemodernart.D.Sketchingbecomespopularamongartists.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述普通爱好者在城市日常景观中速写发现美，并介绍了城市速写运动的发展，以及参与者的感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GabrielCampanariohadjustmovedtoSeattleandwaslookingtogettoknowhisnewhome.Hestarteddrawing,capturingpassers-by,mountainsandbuildings.(GabrielCampanario刚搬到西雅图，正试图熟悉这个新地方。他开始绘画，捕捉路人、山脉和建筑物的景象)”可知，GabrielCampanario刚开始画画是为了了解、熟悉新城市。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AformerarchitectBobBoileauappreciatesthatafteracareerspentdrawingstraightlines,itisnicetojustgetsomethingirregular,putsomecoloranddrawhowhefeels.(前建筑师BobBoileau深感，在其职业生涯中一直致力于绘制直线之后，能创作出一些不规则的图形、添加色彩并按照自己的感受进行描绘，是一件很美妙的事情)”可知，BobBoileau之前是建筑师，职业生涯一直画直线，现在速写可以随心所欲画不规则的内容，跟着自己的感觉创作，说明他享受速写带来的自由。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cityscenesarearguablynotassplendidasmostrurallandscapes,butNoorAlkurdnotedtheboxesandlinesofcitiesaregreatforbeginners.Healsothoughtlandscapeswereoverratedandfoundcityscapesfun,addingthatdrawinghelpedhimnoticeurbanscenesandeverydaydetailsheoncetookforgranted.(城市景象或许不如大多数乡村风景那样壮观，但NoorAlkurd指出，城市的方格和线条对初学者来说非常有用。他还认为风景画被过分推崇了，并觉得城市景观很有趣，还表示画画帮助他留意到以往习以为常的城市场景和日常细节)”可知，速写让Noor开始留意以前习以为常的日常细节，也就是让他对平凡日常更敏锐。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Butforyears,amateursincitieshavesketched(速写)everydaysights—buildingsandsidewalks—anddiscoveredbeautythere.(但多年来，城市里的业余爱好者们一直在描绘日常景象——建筑物和人行道——并从中发现了美)”可知，文章开头点明主题：普通爱好者在城市日常景观中速写发现美，之后介绍城市速写运动的发展，以及参与者的感受，核心就是城市速写者在城市中发现日常之美，对应B选项“城市速写者在城市中发现美”。COneevening,deeplyannoyedwithsomeone,Iopenedmylaptopandscrolledthroughmyfeed.Avideoabouttoxic(有毒的)friendspoppedup.Everythingthatitsaidseemedtomatch,inthatmoment,howIviewedthisperson’sbehavior.Ifeltprovedright,andthisfeelingsoonturnedintonon-stopupsetthoughts.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhowmuchthecontentIsawwasinfluencingmymood.Algorithms(算法)impactmuchofoursocialinteractionsandtheinformationthatwereceiveinthemodernday.Thisguidancecanbehelpful,feedingintopassionsandconnectingustocommunitiesweotherwisewouldbeunawareevenexisted.Still,therearewaysthatalgorithmsstrengthenournaturaltendenciestowardthings,likeendlessnegativethoughtsandthedesiretoberight.Indoingso,arealgorithmsalsonegativelyimpactingourrelationships?Suchalgorithmicinfluencemayalsocontributetoaworryingsocialtrend:increasesinlonelinesshavebeendocumented,particularlyamongpeoplewithhighuseofsocialmedia.Onlinecontent,especiallyonpassivebrowsingplatforms,isdrivenbyourpastviewing,withalgorithmsguidingustocontentthatstrengthensourexistingbeliefs.Socialpsychologyusestheword“confirmationbias”todescribethehumantendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportsourconceptionoftheworld.Themorewespendtimeonsomething,thestrongerthatlinkgets,creatingaclosedcircleofourownideas.Inrelationships,conflictoftenfallsontopicsof“right”and“wrong,”whetheraccuracyormorality.Thiscangiveusawrongunderstandingofoursidebeingtheonlyside.Wemaynotbeabletochangethefriendswhoannoyus,butwearefullycapableofavoidingalgorithms’negativeeffectsbytakingtechbreaks,communicatingopenly,andcherishingin-personmomentstobuildhealthierrelationships.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Socialmediaruinsemotions.B.Algorithmsfollowusers’needs.C.Browsingonlineclearsone’smind.D.Onlinecontentaffectsmoodsandviews.9.WhataspectsofalgorithmsarecoveredinParagraph2?A.Itscausesandeffects.B.Itstheoryandpractice.C.Itsbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Itsappearanceandreality.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeopleaffectedbyalgorithms?A.Theygetstuckintheirexistingbeliefs.B.Theylimittheirexposuretonewideas.C.Theycareaboutvarioussidesofconflicts.D.Theyformaclosedcircleincommunication.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferareminder.B.Toanalyzeaneffect.C.Toexpressaconcern.D.Tointroduceatheory.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了算法对人的负面影响，最后提醒我们可以通过短暂地远离科技设备、开诚布公地交流以及珍惜面对面的时刻来避免算法带来的负面影响，建立更健康的关系。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everythingthatitsaidseemedtomatch,inthatmoment,howIviewedthisperson’sbehavior.Ifeltprovedright,andthisfeelingsoonturnedintonon-stopupsetthoughts.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhowmuchthecontentIsawwasinfluencingmymood.(突然出现了一个关于“有毒朋友”的视频。视频中所说的一切，在那一刻，似乎都与我对这个人行为的看法相吻合。我感觉自己是对的，这种感觉很快便转变成了持续不断的不安思绪。就在那时，我意识到我所看到的内容对我的情绪产生了极大的影响)”可知，作者看完线上视频后，观点和对他人的看法契合，情绪也变得持续低落，说明线上内容会影响人的情绪和看法。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Algorithms(算法)impactmuchofoursocialinteractionsandtheinformationthatwereceiveinthemodernday.Thisguidancecanbehelpful,feedingintopassionsandconnectingustocommunitiesweotherwisewouldbeunawareevenexisted.Still,therearewaysthatalgorithmsstrengthenournaturaltendenciestowardthings,likeendlessnegativethoughtsandthedesiretoberight.(算法在当今社会对我们的社交互动和所接收的信息有着很大的影响。这种指导可能是有益的，能激发我们的热情，让我们与原本不为人知的社群建立联系。然而，算法也有增强我们对某些事物的自然倾向的方式，比如无休止的消极想法和想要正确的心态)”可知，第二段覆盖了算法的优点和缺点。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onlinecontent,especiallyonpassivebrowsingplatforms,isdrivenbyourpastviewing,withalgorithmsguidingustocontentthatstrengthensourexistingbeliefs.(在线内容，尤其是被动浏览平台上的内容，是由我们的过往浏览行为驱动的，算法引导我们去接触强化我们现有信念的内容)”、“Themorewespendtimeonsomething,thestrongerthatlinkgets,creatingaclosedcircleofourownideas.(我们花在某件事上的时间越多，这种关联就越紧密，从而形成了我们自身想法的封闭循环)”以及“Thiscangiveusawrongunderstandingofoursidebeingtheonlyside.(这可能会让我们错误地认为自己的观点是唯一正确的观点)”可知，被算法影响的人会困在自己原有的信念里。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章先分析算法对人的负面影响，最后一段中“Wemaynotbeabletochangethefriendswhoannoyus,butwearefullycapableofavoidingalgorithms’negativeeffectsbytakingtechbreaks,communicatingopenly,andcherishingin-personmomentstobuildhealthierrelationships.(我们或许无法改变那些让我们感到烦恼的朋友，但我们可以通过短暂地远离科技设备、坦诚地交流以及珍惜面对面的时刻来避免算法带来的负面影响，从而建立更健康的人际关系)”点明我们可以通过一些方法来避免算法带来的负面影响，从而建立更健康的关系，故本文目的是提醒人们注意算法的危害，主动调整。DInthe1960s,theonce-fertilewetlandofBayouBienvenueinsoutheastLouisianafellvictimtosaltwaterinvasion,ruiningthenativetrees.Today,thisareahasbecomealivinglaboratoryforinnovativecoastalrestorationapproachesthatcouldhelpprotectexposedcommunitiesfromincreasinglypowerfulhurricanesandaddresswastemanagementchallenges.Attheheartofthisrestorationeffortsitsa10-meter-widthartificialislandconstructedfromanunconventionalmixtureofrecycledglassground(磨)intosandandMississippiRiversediment(沉淀物).Nearby,acontrolislandmadeentirelyofsedimentallowsscientiststoconductcomparativestudiesonplantgrowthandecosystemdevelopment.Thisproject,ledbycommunityecologistSunshineVanBaelfromTulaneUniversity,seekstodeterminewhetherglasssandmixturescouldserveasanalternativematerialforcoastalecosystemrestorationprojects.Asclimatechangeintensifiessealevelriseandcoastalerosion(侵蚀),wetlandsandmangroveforestsareincreasinglythreatened.Traditionalrestorationapproachestypicallyrelyonsediment,whichposetwosignificantchallenges:limitedavailabilityandpotentialecologicaldisturbancetosurroundinghabitatsintheprocessofcollectingsediment.Theglasssandsolutionaddressesbothissueswhilealsotacklingwastemanagementconcerns,asmillionsoftonsofglassendupinlandfillsannually.VanBael’steamspecificallyexaminedwetlandplants,includingvariousgrassesandtrees,growingtheminfive-galloncontainersholdingeitherMississippiRiversediment,glasssand,oranevenmixtureofboth.Theresearchfindingsareauspicious.Plantsgrowninglass-sedimentmixturesperformedaswellasthosegrownonlyinsediment.SimilarlypromisingresultsemergedfromanotherstudyfocusingonsaltmarshgrassesnativetoMississippi,withonespecieseventhrivinginamixturecontaining75percentglasssand.Overthenextfiveyears,VanBaelandhercolleagueswillcontinuemonitoringtheexperimentalislands,withplanstoconstructtwoadditionalislandsforfurtherstudy.Ascoastalcommunitiesworldwidefaceintensifyingclimatethreats,thiscreativeintegrationofwastemanagementandecosystemrestorationoffersanexampleofhowinnovativethinkingcanhelpaddresscomplexenvironmentalchallengeswhilebuildingmoreresistantlandscapes.12.Whatistheprojectaimedat?A.ToreducepollutionofMississippi.B.Totestanewrestorationmaterial.C.Togrowvariouswetlandplants.D.Tobuildwiderartificialislands.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”inparagraph4mean?A.Alarming.B.Unexpected.C.Encouraging.D.Impractical.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Coastalcommunitiesofferinnovativesolutions.B.Wastemanagementisthecoreofclimateaction.C.Theprojectprovidesanewangleforeco-protection.D.VanBael’steamhascompletedtheexperimentaltask.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:AFactorforCoastalErosionB.GlassWaste:AChallengetoCoastalEcosystemsC.WetlandPlants:AFoundationtoClimateProtectionD.RecycledGlass:AnInnovationforCoastalRestoration【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项创新海岸生态修复研究：美国路易斯安那州一片被破坏的湿地成为试验场，研究团队测试将回收玻璃磨成砂、与河流沉淀物混合作为修复人工岛材料的可行性，解决了传统修复材料（纯沉淀物）供应有限、采集破坏生态的问题，同时还能处理闲置玻璃垃圾。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisproject,ledbycommunityecologistSunshineVanBaelfromTulaneUniversity,seekstodeterminewhetherglasssandmixturescouldserveasanalternativematerialforcoastalecosystemrestorationprojects.(由杜兰大学的社区生态学家SunshineVanBael领导的这个项目，旨在确定玻璃沙混合物是否可以作为海岸生态系统修复项目的替代材料)”可知，该项目的目的是验证玻璃沙混合物能否作为海岸生态修复的替代新材料，也就是测试新型修复材料。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Plantsgrowninglass-sedimentmixturesperformedaswellasthosegrownonlyinsediment.SimilarlypromisingresultsemergedfromanotherstudyfocusingonsaltmarshgrassesnativetoMississippi,withonespecieseventhrivinginamixturecontaining75percentglasssand.(种植在玻璃砂沉积物混合物中的植物表现与仅种植在沉积物中的植物一样好。另一项针对密西西比州本土盐沼草类的研究也取得了同样令人乐观的结果，其中一种草种甚至在含有75%玻璃砂的混合物中茁壮成长)”可知，玻璃泥沙混合物中种植的植物长得和纯沉淀物中一样好，甚至有物种在含75%玻璃沙的混合物中长势旺盛，后文也用promising（有前景的）形容结果，由此可知auspicious是“令人鼓舞的、前景好的”，与encouraging意思相近。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ascoastalcommunitiesworldwidefaceintensifyingclimatethreats,thiscreativeintegrationofwastemanagementandecosystemrestorationoffersanexampleofhowinnovativethinkingcanhelpaddresscomplexenvironmentalchallengeswhilebuildingmoreresistantlandscapes.(随着全球各地的沿海社区面临着日益严峻的气候威胁，这种将废物管理与生态系统恢复相结合的创新举措，为如何通过创新思维来应对复杂的环境挑战并构建更具抵御能力的环境提供了范例)”可知，这个将废物处理和生态修复结合的项目，为应对环境问题提供了创新范例，也就是给生态保护提供了新角度。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Thisproject,ledbycommunityecologistSunshineVanBaelfromTulaneUniversity,seekstodeterminewhetherglasssandmixturescouldserveasanalternativematerialforcoastalecosystemrestorationprojects.(由杜兰大学的社区生态学家SunshineVanBael领导的这个项目，旨在确定玻璃沙混合物是否可以作为海岸生态系统修复项目的替代材料)”和最后一段中“Ascoastalcommunitiesworldwidefaceintensifyingclimatethreats,thiscreativeintegrationofwastemanagementandecosystemrestorationoffersanexampleofhowinnovativethinkingcanhelpaddresscomplexenvironmentalchallengeswhilebuildingmoreresistantlandscapes.(随着全球各地的沿海社区面临着日益严峻的气候威胁，这种将废物管理与生态系统恢复相结合的创新举措，为如何通过创新思维来应对复杂的环境挑战并构建更具抵御能力的环境提供了范例)”可知，全文围绕“用回收玻璃磨成沙，作为海岸湿地修复的创新材料”展开，D项“回收玻璃：海岸修复的一项创新”符合核心主旨，可以作标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。BreakingThroughtheFog:FacingtheTeenMentalHealthCrisisInthesilenceoftoday’shighschoolhallways,studentsareexperiencingseriousanxietyandongoingstruggles,whichreshapetheirdailyreality.Teenmentalhealthissuesarefarfrombeingasimplematterofteenagerebellion(叛逆);____16____.Emotionaldisturbancessuchasanxietyanddepressionaregreatlyaffectingtheiracademicperformanceanddailylives.Wemustadaptourapproachtosupportingtheseyoungminds.Anxietyactsasanunwelcomestudypartnerforteenagers.Combinedacademicpressure,socialtroubles,andworriesaboutthefuturemakedailylearningachallenge.Ifstudentshavesymptomslikeongoingnervoustensionorheadaches,itcoulddisturbtheirnormallife.Theyshouldimmediatelyregulatetheiremotionswithsimplemethodslikedeepbreathingoradequatesleep.____17____.Depressionismorethanjustfeelingsadorupset.Ittakesawayhappinessandmotivation,appearingaspersistentlowmood,lossofinterestanddifficultyconcentrating.Giventhis,itisimportantforteenagerstolearntodealwithbluefeelingsinproperways.____18____.Regularexerciseandstayingconnectedwithsupportivelovedonescanbegreatplacestostart.Self-identityandbodyimageissuesalsoweighheavilyoncountlessteenagers.____19____.Whatitdisplaysareperfectphotosandperfectlives.Thisleadsteenagerstoconstantlycomparetheirappearanceandabilities.Buildingself-confidencerequiresacceptingimperfection,focusingonpersonalstrengths,andrejectingtheideathatone’sworthisdefinedbyothers’judgments.____20____.Byfacingmentaldistresshead-on,activelyseekingsupport,andembracingmutualunderstanding,youngpeoplecanlettheiryouthgrowtowardthesunamidstorms.Sharedstrengthhelpsagenerationweatheranystormandbloom.A.GrowingupisneverabattlefoughtaloneB.EngaginginenjoyableactivitiescanbebeneficialC.SocialmediashowsonlythebestsideofeveryoneD.SeekinghelpisalsorecommendedwhennecessaryE.TheconditionsinsteadmeananurgentcrisisdemandingattentionF.YouthculturesonsocialmediasetvariousstandardsforteenagersG.Recognizingthesignsofbluefeelingsisthefirststeptomanagingthem【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.C20.A【语篇解读】文章分别介绍了三类常见青少年心理问题的影响，给出了对应的应对建议，结尾呼吁青少年直面心理困扰、主动寻求支持。【16题详析】上文“Teenmentalhealthissuesarefarfrombeingasimplematterofteenagerebellion(叛逆)(青少年的心理健康问题绝非仅仅是青少年的叛逆那么简单)”提到青少年的心理健康问题绝非仅仅是叛逆那么简单，结合下文“Emotionaldisturbancessuchasanxietyanddepressionaregreatlyaffectingtheiracademicperformanceanddailylives.(诸如焦虑和抑郁等情绪问题极大地影响了他们的学业表现和日常生活)”可知，空处应是进一步说明青少年心理健康问题的严重性，E项“相反，这些状况意味着一场亟待关注的紧急危机”用instead呼应前文的farfrom，完美衔接逻辑。【17题详析】上文“Theyshouldimmediatelyregulatetheiremotionswithsimplemethodslikedeepbreathingoradequatesleep.(他们应该通过简单的方法如深呼吸或充足的睡眠来调节自己的情绪)”介绍了青少年可以通过深呼吸、充足睡眠等自助方法调节情绪，D选项“必要时也建议寻求帮助”是对应对焦虑方法的补充，逻辑通顺。【18题详析】上文“Giventhis,itisimportantforteenagerstolearntodealwithbluefeelingsinproperways.(鉴于此，青少年学会以恰当的方式应对忧郁情绪是很重要的)”提到青少年需要用正确方法处理低落情绪，后文“Regularexerciseandstayingconnectedwithsupportivelovedonescanbegreatplacestostart.(定期锻炼以及与支持性强的亲人保持联系都是不错的开始方式)”举例“规律锻炼、联系亲友都是很好的开始”，都是在讲应对抑郁的方法，B选项“做自己喜欢的活动也很有帮助”符合语境，衔接并列的应对方法。【19题详析】下文“Whatitdisplaysareperfectphotosandperfectlives.(它所呈现的是完美的照片和完美的生活)”提到某个地方或媒介“都是完美照片、完美生活”，C选项“社交媒体只展示每个人最好的一面”中，socialmedia正好对应后文的指代it，且和下文语义一致。【20题详析】下文“Byfacingmentaldistresshead-on,activelyseekingsupport,andembracingmutualunderstanding,youngpeoplecanlettheiryouthgrowtowardthesunamidstorms.Sharedstrengthhelpsagenerationweatheranystormandbloom.(通过直面心理困扰、积极寻求支持以及相互理解，年轻人能够让青春在风雨中向着阳光的方向茁壮成长。共同的力量能够帮助一代人抵御任何风暴并绽放光彩)”提到“积极寻求支持”和“共同的力量”，A选项“成长从来不是一个人的战斗”正好呼应下文“集体支持”的核心。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howardtransformedadying110-year-oldtree,whichhadstoodinheryardsinceherfamilyboughtthehouse,intoamagicallibrary.Althoughthetreeneededtocomedown,Howardsaysshehadahardtime____21____.Oneday,afterabranchdropped,theend____22____arrived.However,shewasunwillingto____23____thestump(树桩)entirely.“WhatifweturneditintooneofthoseLittleFreeLibraries?”shewondered,____24____atreelibrary.TheLittleFreeLibraryisamovementtopromoteliteracyandcommunitywiththe____25____of“takeabook,shareabook”.Howardhadlong____26____themovement.Seeingthehollow(空的)stumpasaperfectopportunity,shestartedherproject.She____27____aboxinsidethestump.Thatboxbecamethefunctionalpartofthelibrary,intowhichshelvingandbookswereultimatelyplaced.Thefinishedstump____28____awoodenroof,alamp,andadoor.WhenHowardsharedher____29____onFacebook,localmediaquickly____30____thestory,followedbynationaloutlets.Sincethen,visitorshavearrived,withpeopleoftenwaitingtheirturnto____31____thislibrary.Howardworksatalibrary.Forher,thelittlelibrarywasa(n)____32____ofherjob.Sheis____33____toshareherloveofreading.Reflectingonthe____34____,shesays,“LittleFreeLibraries____35____peopletoexperiencethesurpriseoffindingsomethingtoread.”21.A.lettinggo B.holdingon C.gettingover D.makingbelieve22.A.quietly B.finally C.naturally D.dramatically23.A.sell B.burn C.remove D.transport24.A.judging B.guessing C.picturing D.understanding25.A.will B.faith C.insight D.concept26.A.founded B.admired C.monitored D.discovered27.A.fitted B.repaired C.exchanged D.measured28.A.restored B.improved C.featured D.illustrated29.A.creation B.product C.research D.discovery30.A.madeup B.pickedup C.tookdown D.passeddown31.A.check B.report C.explore D.decorate32.A.praise B.reward C.investment D.extension33.A.curious B.serious C.patient D.passionate34.A.project B.outcome C.challenge D.adventure35.A.urge B.allow C.force D.qualify【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Howard将自家院子里的一个老树桩改造成一个神奇的小型免费图书馆的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语。句意：尽管这棵树必须被砍倒，但Howard表示自己还是很难割舍掉它。A.lettinggo放开，舍弃；B.holdingon抓牢，继续；C.gettingover克服；D.makingbelieve假装。结合前文“Althoughthetreeneededtocomedown”表达的让步关系以及后文“shewasunwillingto_______thestump(树桩)entirely.”可知，Howard对于砍树很不舍。【22题详析】考查副词。句意：有一天，当一根树枝掉落下来后，结局最终到来了。A.quietly安静地；B.finally最后；C.naturally自然地；D.dramatically戏剧性地。根据前文“afterabranchdropped”可知，最终树被砍倒。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：然而，她并不愿意将树桩完全清除掉。A.sell售卖；B.burn燃烧；C.remove移除；D.transport运输。根据下文“WhatifweturneditintooneofthoseLittleFreeLibraries?”可知，Howard想把树桩变成图书馆，故此处指她不愿意将树桩完全清除掉。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：“要是把它改造成那种‘免费图书角’式的设施该多好呢？”她思索着，脑海中浮现出一个树上图书馆的画面。A.judging评价；B.guessing猜测；C.picturing想象，设想；D.understanding理解。根据前文“‘WhatifweturneditintooneofthoseLittleFreeLibraries?’shewondered”可知，此处是设想阶段。【25题详析】考查名词。句意：“小型免费图书馆”是一个旨在促进阅读和社区建设的活动，其理念是“取走一本书，分享一本书”。A.will意志；B.faith信念；C.insight见解；D.concept概念。根据后文“takeabook,shareabook”可知，这是图书馆的理念。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：Howard一直很欣赏这一运动。A.founded建立；B.admired欣赏；C.monitored监视；D.discovered发现。后文“Seeingthehollow(空的)stumpasaperfectopportunity,shestartedherproject.(看到这个空心树桩是个绝佳的契机，她便开始了自己的项目。)”提到她效仿该运动，推知她一直很欣赏这个运动。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：她在树桩里放了一个盒子。A.fitted装进，安装；B.repaired修理；C.exchanged交换；D.measured测量。根据上文“thehollow(空的)stump”可知，此处指她在空的树桩里放一个盒子。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：这个完工后的树桩顶部有一个木质屋顶、一盏灯和一扇门。A.restored修复；B.improved提高，改善；C.featured以……为特色，以……为主要组成；D.illustrated说明，解释。结合空后“awoodenroof,alamp,andadoor”可知，此处是描述完工后的树桩的构造。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：当Howard将她的作品发布在脸书上后，当地媒体迅速报道了此事，随后全国性的媒体也进行了跟进报道。A.creation创造，作品；B.product产品；C.research研究；D.discovery发现。结合上文“Thefinishedstump”可知，此处指她装饰完工后的树桩这一作品。【30题详析】考查动词短语。句意：同上。A.madeup编造，构成；B.pickedup发现，报道；C.tookdown取下；D.passeddown传下去。根据后文“followedbynationaloutlets”可知，此处指当地媒体迅速报道了此事。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：从那以后，陆续有游客前来参观，人们常常会耐心等待轮到自己来探索这座图书馆。A.check检查；B.report报道；C.explore探索；D.decorate装饰。根据前文“visitorshavearrived”和后文“thislibrary”可知，此处指人们来探索这个图书馆。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：对她而言，这个小小的图书馆就是她工作的延伸场所。A.praise表扬；B.reward回报；C.investment投资；D.extension延伸。根据上文“Howardworksatalibrary.”可知，Howard在图书馆工作，这个小型图书馆是她工作的延伸。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意：她热衷于分享自己对阅读的热爱。A.curious好奇的；B.serious严肃的；C.patient耐心的；D.passionate热情的。结合上文提到Howard在图书馆工作并打造小型免费图书馆可知，她热衷于分享自己对阅读的热爱。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：她这样说道：“回顾这个项目，我认为‘小型免费图书馆’能让人们体验到发现一本好书所带来的惊喜。”A.project项目；B.outcome结果；C.challenge挑战；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“shestartedherproject”可知，此处是project的词汇复现。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.urge敦促；B.allow允许，使可能；C.force强迫；D.qualify使具有资格。结合主语“LittleFreeLibraries”以及空后“peopletoexperiencethesurpriseoffindingsomethingtoread”可知，此处指‘小型免费图书馆’能让人们体验到发现一本好书所带来的惊喜。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Still“BecomingChinese”TheglobalinfluenceofChineseculture