内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市东胜区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市东胜区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—joininAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinfactit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithasbecomepopular,eventsnowlastthroughmostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevariety(品种)ofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedkindsofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteeye-openingtoseesomeclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitcertainlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallinlovewithit.Attheappleevents,youcanalsomeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellentertainedwithapple-themedfunandgames.Appledaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,visittheNationalCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.21.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Tastemanykindsofapples.D.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Itisrarelyseennow.C.Ithasastrangelook.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Acleveridea. B.Aselfishthought.C.Agreatplan. D.Auselesshope.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的苹果节的作用，人们可以欣赏和品尝各种品种苹果，吸收经验提高苹果生产。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevariety(品种)ofapples.(参加苹果活动是一个很好的机会，可以看到并品尝到各种各样的苹果)”可知，参加苹果节活动是一个很好的欣赏和品尝各种品种苹果的机会。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedkindsofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteeye-openingtoseesomeclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry.(对于习惯了超市里有限种类苹果（比如金冠和皇家嘎啦）的人们来说，看到一些现存的古老苹果品种，比如罗马人种植的Decio，会十分大开眼界。尽管它尝起来没什么特别，但仍然值得一试。)”可知，Decio是古老品种，现在并不常见，味道也不特别。【23题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’s

apipedream

formostappleloverswhofallinlovewithit.(最适合食用的品种之一是OrleansReinette，但你需要一个温暖、有遮蔽的地方和完美的土壤来种植它，所以对大多数爱上它的苹果爱好者来说，这是apipedream。)”可知，这种苹果种植条件极其苛刻，普通人很难满足。由此可推知，对大多数喜爱它的苹果爱好者来说，想种植它只是不切实际、徒劳的奢望。apipedream意为“白日梦、无法实现的空想”，对应选项D“Auselesshope(徒劳的希望)”.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。【26题详析】词义猜测题。根据下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”，故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。本文通过AmandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。CThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atthelastcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest–YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans–wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakearedesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyaredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustration(插图)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewing-relatedequipmentusedtotellpassersbythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldappointtomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’sapartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing–morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980–butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.28.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart.B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures.D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.29.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto__________.A.inspirepassersby B.informpassersbyC.educatepassersby D.entertainpassersby30.ModernBritishpubsignsaredifferentfromtheearliestonesintheir________.A.size B.styleC.material D.purpose31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.ThedevelopmentofBritishpubsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。根据最新统计，英国有大约5万家酒吧，其中有些可以追溯到五六世纪。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle，you'llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustration（插图）thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness．可知英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.（由于大多数人都不识字，酒吧的招牌就被用来通知潜在顾客他们可以进来喝一杯。）可知最初酒吧的标牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.（如今，出于对过去的尊重，这一传统基本没有改变，但许多酒吧的招牌还是有一些功能的。）可知现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强，所以酒吧标牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中It’sapartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing–morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980–butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.（这是正在迅速消失的英国文化的一部分——自1980年以来，已经有2万多家酒吧倒闭了——但目前仍有足够多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧标志时，你可以花点时间来欣赏它背后的历史和象征意义。）以及结合全文内容可知本文主要为说明英国酒吧标志的历史演变过程。故选C。DFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane（赛道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣）,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!32.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos33.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.34.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣服，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones这个奶酪是木头的，所以在斯蒂尔顿奶酪滚动比赛中，每个队的参赛者必须在自己的跑道上滚动一个木制的奶酪。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fieryfoodfestival.所以FieryFoodandBBQ在新墨西哥州举行。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可知，为期一周的庆祝活动将引发一场激动人心的番茄大战，这是本周活动的亮点。所以西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，所以成千上万的辛辣食物在FieryFoodandBBQ节上展出。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.____36____,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.Don’tbuyanythinghot-headedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?____37____.Considerrenting.____38____.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?____39____.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.____40____.A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。【36题详析】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。【37题详析】根据前句Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗?可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。【38题详析】根据前句Considerrenting.考虑租用，和后句Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服?可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。【39题详析】考查本段的中心句。根据后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。【40题详析】根据前句Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.每次你看看你的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Recyclingcanbenefitnotonlyenvironmentalconservationbutalsocommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,is____41____ofthiswell.Onweekends,hewouldsortthroughglassandplasticbottlesandaluminum(铝)cansinhishometown,IndianRiver,Michigan,wherehe____42____acommunityrecyclingprogram.Mateoinitiatedtheprogramwhenhewasinthesixthgrade,playingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclones.Theteamwas____43____fromitsestablishmentandfacedthechallengeofraisingmoneyfortheirtraveltotournaments.ObservingcansandbottlesthrowneverywherealongMichigan’sroads,Mateo____44____asolution.InMichigan,thesecansandbottlescanbecollectedandexchangedforcash.____45____byhisfather’sassistance,Mateostartedabottleandcandriveanditraised7,500inamerefewweeks.This____46____successinspiredMateotokeeptheendeavorgoing.Sincethen,Mateo’srecyclingefforthasobtainedanimpressive$350,000,____47____atleast50localyouthgroups.Equally____48____,over2millionbottlesandcansotherwise____49____ontheroadsidewererecycled.In2023,Mateowas____50____forhisdeedsandwontheprestigiousGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,anhonor____51____theeffortsofyoungindividualsstrivingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Whenaskedabouttheaccomplishment,Mateosaid,“Iamhappytoknowthatalltheseteamsandclubsandthecommunitiesaroundare____52____.”Mateobelieveseveryonecanandshouldbeof____53____“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld,”he____54____.“Becreative,”headds.“Havean____55____andbuildonit.”41.A.aware B.frightened C.guilty D.ashamed42.A.ignores B.joins C.leads D.quits43.A.absent B.fresh C.free D.distinct44.A.objectedto B.calledoff C.carriedout D.hitupon45.A.Touched B.Backed C.Fueled D.Puzzled46.A.initial B.imaginary C.literary D.previous47.A.enhancing B.restricting C.funding D.disturbing48.A.sadly B.unfortunately C.commercially D.remarkably49.A.blocked B.classified C.exhibited D.littered50.A.threatened B.celebrated C.blamed D.suspected51.A.onaccountof B.onbehalfof C.inrecognitionof D.incontrastto52.A.benefiting B.emerging C.complaining D.starving53.A.peace B.service C.wisdom D.equality54.A.protests B.whispers C.promises D.urges55.A.idea B.excuse C.identity D.impact【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述MateoLange为了给球队筹集资金，发起了一个社区回收项目，不仅为当地很多组织筹集到资金，还保护了环境。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的MateoLange很清楚这一点。A.aware知道的，意识到的；B.frightened害怕的；C.guilty内疚的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“he________acommunityrecyclingprogram”可知，MateoLange创办了一个社区回收项目，故他知道回收利用有好处，故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他会在家乡密歇根的印第安河对玻璃、塑料瓶和铝罐进行分类，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A.ignores忽视；B.joins加入；C.leads领导；D.quits放弃，退出。根据下文“Mateoinitiatedtheprogram”可知，是Mateo发起了这个项目，故此处指他领导着一个社区回收项目，故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A.absent缺席的；B.fresh新的；C.free自由的；D.distinct不同的。根据“facedthechallengeofraisingmoneyfortheirtraveltotournaments”可知，球队需要为参加比赛筹集资金，故推知它成立不久，故选B。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A.objectedto反对；B.calledoff取消；C.carriedout执行，实施；D.hitupon突然有个好主意，偶然想到妙点子。结合空后的“asolution”以及下文“Mateostartedabottleandcandrive”可知，此处指Mateo想到了一个解决办法，故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元。A.Touched触摸；B.Backed支持，帮助；C.Fueled给……提供燃料；D.Puzzled使困惑。结合“byhisfather’sassistance”可知，此处指在父亲的帮助下，故选B。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A.initial开始的，最初的；B.imaginary想象的；C.literary文学的；D.previous以前的。根据上文“Mateostartedabottleandcandriveanditraised7,500inamerefewweeks”可知，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元，推知一开始就获得了成功，故选A。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A.enhancing增强，提高；B.restricting限制；C.funding资助；D.disturbing打扰。根据“$350,000”可知，此处指筹集到的35万美元资助了至少50个当地青年团体，故选C。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本会被乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A.sadly悲伤地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.commercially商业上地；D.remarkably非凡地，引人注目地。根据“over2millionbottlesandcansotherwise________ontheroadsidewererecycled”可知，此处是描述该组织的成就，指同样引人注目的是，它还回收利用了很多瓶子和罐子，故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.blocked阻塞，阻挡；B.classified分类；C.exhibited展览；D.littered乱扔。otherwise指相反的情况，此处和“recycled”相反，结合“ontheroadside”可知，瓶子和罐子被回收利用，否则的话它们就会被乱扔在路边，故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到称赞，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A.threatened威胁；B.celebrated赞美，颂扬；C.blamed责怪；D.suspected怀疑。根据“wontheprestigiousGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes”可知，Mateo因其保护环境的行动而受到称赞，故选B。【51题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.onaccountof考虑到；B.onbehalfof代表；C.inrecognitionof承认，认可；D.incontrastto与……形成对比。根据“theeffortsofyoungindividualsstrivingtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，该奖项是表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的一种荣誉，故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A.benefiting受益；B.emerging出现；C.complaining抱怨；D.starving挨饿。结合上文“Mateo’srecyclingefforthasobtainedanimpressive$350,000,________atleast50localyouthgroups”提到资助了很多组织并回收瓶瓶罐罐可知，此处指所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益，故选A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务。A.peace和平；B.service服务；C.wisdom智慧；D.equality平等。根据上文他的公益善行以及下文“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld”可知，他相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务，故选B。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他敦促道。A.protests抗议；B.whispers小声说，耳语；C.promises承诺；D.urges敦促，力劝。根据祈使句“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld”表达的建议、要求语气可知，此处指他敦促每个人都付出一点努力，故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法并在此基础上发展。A.idea想法，主意；B.excuse借口；C.identity身份；D.impact影响。根据上文“Mateo________asolution”以及空前“Becreative”可知，此处指想一个主意，然后在此基础上发展，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseetiquette:thefist-and-palmsaluteForcenturies,ChinahasbeenknownastheLiyizhibang.Therewerevariousformaletiquette(礼节)customsinancientChina,andoneofthetraditionalgreetingcustoms____56____(be)thefist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼).Datingbackover3,000yearstotheWesternZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),thefist-and-palmsaluteappearedas____57____defensivegesture.InancientChina,when____58____(encounter)strangers,peoplewouldprepareforpotentialconflict,withhandsalwaysreadyforholdingweaponsifneeded.Holdingtheirhandstogetherwithfingerspointingtowards____59____(them)wasseenasagesturesignalingfriendliness.Lateritbecameacommonwayforpeopletogreeteachotherandexpress____60____(thankful).Chinesepeopleshowrespectforothersthroughdistance,____61____isdifferentfromWesternpreferencesforphysicalcloseness.Althoughhandshaking____62____(introduce)toChinaaround100yearsagoandhasbecomecommontoday,thefist-and-palmsaluteisfrequentlyemployedduringtraditional____63____(occasion)liketheChineseNewYear,weddingsandfunerals.Beyonditsroleasatraditionalgreeting,thefist-and-palmsalutecarriesculturalsignificanceanddemonstratesa____64____(thought)respectfortradition.Thisgesturebridgesthegap_____65_____moderncommunicationandancientetiquette,preservingaconnectiontoChina’srichculturalheritage.【答案】56.was57.a58.encountering59.themselves60.thankfulness61.which62.wasintroduced63.occasions64.thoughtful65.between【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”的起源、演变、文化内涵，及在现代社会的应用，展现其连接古今的文化价值。【56题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古代有各种各样的正式礼仪习俗，拱手礼是传统的问候习俗之一。此处为谓语动词，描述古代的情况，用一般过去时；主语oneofthetraditionalgreetingcustoms为单数，所以谓语动词为was。故填was。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：拱手礼可追溯到3000多年前的西周时期（公元前1046-771年），最初是作为一种防御性手势出现的。gesture为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种防御性手势”，且defensive是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，遇到陌生人时，人们会为潜在的冲突做准备，双手随时准备在需要时拿起武器。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，省略了“主语+be动词”，people与encounter为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词encountering。故填encountering。【59题详析】考查代词。句意：双手合十、手指指向自己被视为一种表示友好的手势。此处主语为people，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。【60题详析】考查名词。句意：后来，它成为人们互相问候和表达感激之情的常见方式。此处作express的宾语，用thankful的名词形式thankfulness，意为“感激”，为不可数名词。故填thankfulness。【61题详析】考查定语从句。句意：中国人通过保持距离来表达对他人的尊重，这与西方人偏好身体接触不同。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“中国人通过距离表达尊重”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：虽然握手大约在100年前传入中国，如今已很普遍，但拱手礼在春节、婚礼和葬礼等传统场合仍被频繁使用。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“around100yearsago”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且handshaking与introduce为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为wasintroduced。故填wasintroduced。【63题详析】考查名词复数。句意：虽然握手大约在100年前传入中国，如今已很普遍，但拱手礼在春节、婚礼和葬礼等传统场合仍被频繁使用。occasion意为“场合”，为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“各类传统场合”，应用复数形式occasions。故填occasions。【64题详析】考查形容词。句意：除了作为传统问候方式外，拱手礼还承载着文化意义，体现了对传统的深切尊重。此处修饰名词respect，用thought的形容词形式thoughtful，意为“深切的、体贴的”。故填thoughtful。【65题详析】考查介词。句意：这一手势弥合了现代交流与古代礼仪之间的鸿沟，维系着与中国丰富文化遗产的联系。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，用介词between。故填between。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(CharitySale)活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：1.活动目的和过程;2.活动反响及意义。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas,theStudentUnionlaunchedagrandCharitySalelastFridayatourschool’sstadium,whichwitnessedthekindnessandgenerosityofallthestudentsandteacherspresent.Asscheduled,theactivitybeganat3:00p.m.,lastingthreehours.Whatcamefirstwasamovingspeechdeliveredbyavolunteer,mirroringtheauthenticlifeoftheneedystudentsandkindlingthekindness.Whatsubsequentlyfollowedwastheexcitingsalessectionwheremanysecond-handitems,rangingfromelectronicdevicestooldfancyclothes,weresoldataprettylowprice.Soenthusiasticwereourschoolmatesandteachersthatallgoodsweresnappedupwithinhours.AllthemoneyraisedwouldbesenttotheRedCrossanddistributedtothoseneedystudents.ThisCharitySaleprovedsuccessfulandmeaningful.Notonlydidwestudentspromoteoursocialresponsibilities,butwealsounderstoodeverybitofourkindnesscouldpileupenormousstrength.第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiMingwasa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromChina.Withaheartfullofdreamsandalittlebitofnervousness,heflewtotheUnitedKingdomtostartanewadventure.HehadalwaysimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkthroughthehistoricstreetsofEnglandan