宁夏三市2026届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏三市2026届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACleanEnergy:TheFutureIsHereNearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun’sboundlessenergy.Today,thatvisionisareality.“Cleanenergy”coversvarioustechnologies—herearefivewaystousevirtuallylimitlesspowersources:CLEANENERGYSOLARSolarpanelshavebecomelessexpensiveandmoreefficientinrecentyears.That’smakingitmorecompetitivewithothertechnologiesanddrivingarapidgrowthinsolaradoption.WINDWindmachinesproducethelowest-pricedrenewableenergy.Inplaceswithenoughwind,itcanbecost-competitivewithoutgovernmentallowance,anditmayevenbecheaperthanfossilfuels.BIOMASSBiomass(生物质)energyoriginatesfromlivingorrecentlylivingorganisms—everythingfromforestresiduetoalgaeandswitchgrass.GEOTHERMALGeothermal(地热)energytapsintotheinternalheatoftheearth—fromhotwaterjustbelowthegroundtosteamproducedmuchfurtherdown.WATERPOWERFallingorrunningwaterisoneoftheoldestenergysourcesintheworld.Whensustainablydesigned,itcanbeareliablecleanenergy.Technologicalinnovationsandnewfinancingmethodsaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Asaresult,theseenergysourcesareexpectedtoaccountforhalfofourglobalenergymixby2030.Herearethedetails:RenewableEnergyGeneration:2012vs.2030/TWh“I’dputmymoneyonthesunandsolarenergy.Whatasourceofpower!Ihopewedon’thavetowaituntiloilandcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat,”ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress—theworld’sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsinamoresustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.1.Whichtypeofcleanenergyhasthelowestcost?A.Solar. B.Waterpower. C.Wind. D.Geothermal.2.Howmuchistheexpectedgrowthinbiomassgenerationfrom2012to2030?A.3,100TWh. B.3,646TWh. C.4,000TWh. D.4,900TWh.3.WhydoestheauthorquoteEdison?A.Towarnoftheenergyshortage. B.Toreflectthecrucialroleofcoalathistime.C.Tohonorhisgreatcontributions. D.Toappreciatetheevolutionofenergy.BIfyouloveart,“Picasso”speaksalot.PabloPicasso(1881—1973)wasn’tjustanexceptionalpainter;hewasasculptor,printmaker,stagedesigner...Duetohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutstandingfigureinallofthesefields.OneofPicasso’samazingfeatswasrepresentingrealismandcontemporaryculturethroughart.He,alongwithGeorgesBraque,gavebirthtocubism—oneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinmodernart,pavingthewayfornearlyallabstractartthatfollowed.Hisexplorationofartdidnotstopwithcubismashewantedtomakesomethingmoreinspirational,andthuscameintoexistence—Collage(拼贴画).CollagewasadifferentkindofartinwhichPicassoincorporatedseveralsignsandusedsomemetaphoricaltermstogivethemaconcretemeaning.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacherandapainter.Attheageof16,Picassohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesanddesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HissearchbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofartandexploredgroundslikestilllife,portraits,mythologicalscenes,andlandscapes.Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoproducedsculpturesandtookaninterestintheatricalproductions.Hismostremarkableandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”,producedinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownsufferedaterrifyingbombing.Tothisday,itisaclassicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France,leavingbehindatreasureofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feats”inparagraph2mean?A.Dreams. B.Achievements. C.Discoveries. D.Inspirations.5.WhatwasthedrivingforcebehindPicasso’sartisticexploration?A.HistrainingintheAcademy. B.Hispursuitofinnovation.C.Hisadmirationforhisfather. D.Hisloyaltytotraditionalart.6.WhatwasPicasso’sintentionincreating“Guernica”?A.Toshowhisartistictalent. B.Topouroutpersonalemotionalpain.C.Torecordahistoricalevent. D.Tospeakoutagainstwartimeviolence.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPicasso?A.Talentedandconsistent. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Pioneeringandall-round. D.Successfulandrealistic.CPenguinsaresomeoftheworld’smostfamiliarandbelovedbirds,butsouthernrockhoppersarethetoughguysofthepenguinworld.Theirfondnessforcolonies(聚居地)highoverthousandsoffeetseparatesthemfromtheotherpenguinspeciesthatprefersoft,levelgroundintheFalklands.Oneevening,IstruggletokeepupwithsomescientistsastheymarchthroughthickgrassintheFalklands.Theyarelookingforrockhoppersthathavepencil-case-sizeblackboxestapedtotheirbacksandcollectingthoseboxes,whichcontainGPSdataloggers(记录仪).Somealsotrackdivingandheart-rateinformation.Later,inthescientists’fieldstation,wegatheraroundacomputerscreen,analyzingthecollecteddata,whichwillgiveusacriticalreadonoceanconditions,revealedbythebirds’responses.Withalifespanof10to15years,thespeciescanwithstandtheoccasionaldisasterandrebuildtheirpopulationovertime.Butascoloniesdamagedbyhumanactivitiesstruggletorecover,astringofdisastershasknockedthemdown.Despitetheirbravery,rockhoppersarehighlysensitive.Researchbythesescientistsshowsthatevenasmallincreaseinseatemperaturecanaffectthebirds’foodsupplyandlowerchickandadultsurvival.Besides,changingweatheriscausingunseasonablyintensestorms,killingchickswhohaven’tyetgrowntheirthick,waterprooffeathers.However,movingtocoolerwaterisn’tanoption.TheconstantwindstherewouldpushthelittlepenguinsintotheicycoastsofAntarctica,andthere’snolandwheretheycouldbuildnewcolonies.Thesescientistsaretryingtore-establishthenativegrass.“Itmaybeimpossibletostopthechangessweepingtheiroceanhabitats,”Quillfeldt,aseabirdecologistsays.“Buttohelpthemonland,atthebreeding(繁殖)sites,issomethingwecanactuallydo.”Thinkingoftheyoungrockhopperleapingoverafearfulgap,Iaskthescientists:Canrockhoppers’couragebeanadvantagefortheirsurvival?Quillfeldtfeelsitmay.Curiosityandbraverycanencourageseabirdstofindwaystoadapt.Don’tforgetthey’vegotattitude.8.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackboxesontherockhoppers’backs?A.TolocateGPSdataloggers. B.Todistinguishbirds’responses.C.Toanalyzethesurvivalrate. D.Torecorddataaboutoceanconditions.9.Whatmaybringachallengetorockhoppers’population?A.Theirlengthylifespan. B.Theirfondnessforhighrocks.C.Theirthickwaterprooffeathers. D.Theirsensitivitytotheclimatechange.10.Whatcouldbeapracticalwaytohelprockhoppersaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Establishnewcolonies. B.Improvethebreedingsites.C.Stoptheenvironmentalchanges. D.MovetothecoastsofAntarctica.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrockhoppers’future?A.Hopeful. B.Reserved. C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful.DUndertheautumnskyofTuohulaXinjiang,goldenricestalksswaygently.AyinigeerTuoheti,a28-year-oldcomputersciencegraduate,wandersthroughthefields,checkingtheripeningcrop.Herdigitalskillsarebridgingthedividebetweenherfamily’straditionalricebusinessandthemodernage.In2020,Ayinigeerreturnedhometoassistherfather—who’dbuilta1994riceprocessingplantbuthishealthweakenedandstruggledwithbusinesscommunications.Shefoundthefamily’sworkstuckinthebackwardreality:theledgerbook,handwrittenrecords,andcarbonpaper.Sheresolvedtotransformthebusiness.First,sheturnedtheirsmallfarmercooperativeintoacompany.Exploitinghercomputerbackground,sheautomatedinvoicing,inventory,andorderprocessing,shiftingallworktoelectronicsystems.Tosecurehigh-qualityrice,shepartneredwithover120households,whotransferredthemanagementrightsoftheirlandtohercompany.Hercompanyprovidedseedsandtraining,boughtharvestsabovemarketprices,andsharedprofits-boostingfarmers’incomeswhileensuringpremiumrawmaterials.In2023,shetriedlivestreamingonelectronicsalesplatform.Withasmartphone,shepresentedviewerswithlocalricefields,processingplants,andfamilymealswiththeirlocalproducts.Theinitialphasewastough,butlocalgovernmentstrainedherinlivestreamingskills.Theirauthenticitywonaudience:dailyordersgrewfrom12tohundreds.Now,FromMarchtoSeptemberthisyear,theyhad180,000ordersthroughlivestreaming,with7,000onasingleday-that’snearly35tonsofricemovingdirectlyfromtheirfieldstohouseholdsacrossChina.Thenumberstelltheresulting.Inearly2024,influencersfromacrossChinawerereachingouttous,shesaid.“Theywantedtopartnerwithusbecauseourproducthadprovenappealing.”ThephenomenalsuccessofAyinigeer’slivestreaming,however,stemsnotjustfromtechnology,butTuohula’sricequality:Wensu’stemperatureswings,selenium-richsoil,andTianshansnowmeltwatermakeitsweetandaromatic.Localfarmingis98%mechanized,anda1998seedbase(investing1millionyuanyearly)developshigh-qualityvarieties-includingtheseedsAyinigeeruses.12.WhatdidAyinigeerdofirsttoimprovethefamilybusiness?A.ShestartedlivestreamingonDouyin.B.Shemodernizedtheoperationsystem.C.Shepartneredwithover120localhouseholds.D.Sheinspectedcropspersonally.13.WhycouldAyinigeer’ssalesmodelattractviewers?A.Sheofferedverylowriceprices.B.Sheusedprofessionalbroadcastingequipment.C.Shepresentedauthenticriceproductionscenes.D.Sheaccumulatedmanyfollowersbeforelivestreaming.14.WhatcanweinferaboutTuohula’srice?A.Itispopularallovertheworld.B.Localnaturalconditionscontributedtoitspopularity.C.ItisonlysoldinsouthernXinjiang.D.Itsproductioncostismuchlowerthanaverage.15.Whichisthemostappropriatetitle?A.DigitalSkillsReviveHometownRice B.LivestreamingMakesRiceFamousC.GraduateSucceedsinRiceBusiness D.QualityRiceBoostsAgriculture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYearForstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinal-yearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduringthiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.____16____Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,activelysafeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.____17____Toachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.____18____Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,aten-minutewalkaftera90-minutestudyblockcansignificantlyclearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinthenextsession.____19____Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solvingskillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutcome-basedtoaprocess-orientedperspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.____20____Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.A.Perspectiveiskey,too.B.Self-worthalsomatters.C.You’llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.D.Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.E.Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.F.Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.G.Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverreallynoticedmyfather’shandsuntilIwasleavingforcollege.Theywererough,coveredwithcalluses(老茧),andmarkedwithtinyscars.Foryears,thosehandshadbeenthe____21____ofourfamily,workingquietlybehindthescenes.Asacarpenter,hespenthisdays____22____woodintofurniture.Buttome,hewasjust“Dad”—themanwhocamehomesmellingofsawdust.Thatfinalmorning,ashehelpedloadmysuitcaseintothecar,Iwatchedhimstrugglewiththezipper(拉链).Histhickfingers,so____23____athandlingheavytools,fumbled(笨拙地操作)withthesmallmetaltab.Itwasasmallmoment,butit____24____me.Itsuddenlyhitmethatthehandsthatcouldbuildabookshelfcouldn’t____25____asimplesuitcasezipper.Therewasaprofoundirony(讽刺)inthatimage:the____26____betweenhisprofessionalcapabilityandthissmallpersonalfailure.Duringthelongdrive,Isatintheback,____27____himfromanewperspective.Inoticedhowhegrippedthesteeringwheel,hisknuckleswhite.Ithoughtaboutallthe____28____thosehandshadlifted—thelumber,thetools,thefinancialburdenofraisingafamily.Theyhadnever____29____aheavyload.Whenwefinallyarrivedandsaidourgoodbyes,hegavemeaquick,firmhug.Then,hedidsomething____30____.Hetookmyhand,placeditinhis,andjusthelditforasecond.Hispalmwasalandscapeofroughterrainagainstmysmoothskin.Inthatsilent____31____,Ifelttheweightofhisunspokenlove—alovethatwasneveraboutwords,butabout____32____.Itwastheloveofamanwhoshowedhisheartnotthroughpoetry,butthroughthethingshebuiltandthefamilyhe____33____.Yearslater,whenpeopleaskmewhatlovelookslike,Idon’tdescribe____34____orgrandgestures.Isimplyclosemyeyesand____35____myfather’shands—strong,scarred,andfullofadevotionthatwordscouldnevercapture.21.A.tools B.backbone C.symbol D.decoration22.A.transforming B.forcing C.dividing D.cheating23.A.eager B.clumsy C.skilled D.disappointed24.A.comforted B.confused C.entertained D.struck25.A.fixup B.pickup C.giveup D.cutup26.A.importance B.evidence C.connection D.contrast27.A.ignoring B.teaching C.observing D.leaving28.A.weights B.praises C.doubts D.notes29.A.sought B.shared C.demanded D.avoided30.A.unexpected B.stupid C.boring D.harmful31.A.argument B.debate C.gesture D.complaint32.A.promises B.actions C.apologies D.gifts33.A.found B.left C.supported D.controlled34.A.roses B.money C.houses D.clothes35.A.forget B.picture C.wash D.hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJuly12,2025,theXixiaImperialTombs____36____(win)aplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Theannouncementcameduringthe47thWorldHeritageCommitteemeetinginParis,____37____representativesfromaroundtheglobegatheredtodiscussculturalprotection.____38____(situate)inNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,theseancienttombsdatebacktotheXixiaDynasty(1038—1227).Theyareremarkablenotonlyfortheirsize—____39____(cover)nearly40squarekilometers—butalsofortheiruniquebuildingmethod.Thetombswereconstructedusingrammedearth,____40____techniquewhichhasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Thesiteincludesnineimperialtombsandmorethan200smallerones,alongwithvarious____41____(architecture)remains.StandingontheGobiDesertagainsttheHelanMountains,theycreateabreathtakingview.Thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhard____42____(protect)thesite,recognizingitsimportancelongbeforetheWorldHeritageapplication.Sincethelisting,moretravelers____43____(show)interestinvisitingthishistoricaltreasure.Localtourismofficialsexpectthenumberofvisitorstodoubleinthecomingyear.ItishopedthattheWorldHeritagestatuswillbringnotonlymoretouristsbutalsogreater____44____(aware)oftheneedtoprotectsuchsites.TheXixiaImperialTombsnowstand____45____asplendidsymbolofChina’srichanddiverseculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Edward打算举办主题为“ChineseTraditionalSports”的活动。请你写信推荐一项运动项目，例如太极，毽子，赛马，秋千，射箭等。内容包括：1.推荐一项运动；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。提示词：太极Taichi秋千swing射箭archeryDearEdward,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastautumn,asmallconflictbetweenmyfamilyandournewneighborsalmostbrokeout,butiteventuallyturnedintoapreciouslessonaboutunderstandingandfriendship.MrandMrsLeemovedintotheapartmentnextdoorinearlySeptember.Atfirst,weexchangedpolitesmileswhenpassingby,butthingschangedsoon.Myyoungerbrother,Tom,wascrazyaboutplayingthedrums(鼓).He’dbeendreamingofjoiningtheschool’smusicbandandpracticedhardeveryeveningrightafterfinishinghishomework,usuallyfrom5pmto6pm.Hesaidtheloudbeatshelpedhimreleasestressfromadayofstudying.However,ourthinapartmentwallsturnedhispracticesessionsintoaheadachefortheLees.MrsLeeworkednightshiftsatthehospital.Shereliedontheafternoonstosleepandrechargeforthenextshift,butth