青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththenewsemesterabouttostart,ourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.Wehavesomeappsherethatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.Wehopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifehere.★WeChatWeChatisnowthemostpopularsocialmediaappinChina.AlmosteveryoneisusingWeChat.YoucansendbothtextandvoicemessagesonWeChat.Youcanalsomakevoiceandvideocalls.Youcanalsoposttexts,picturesandvideoclips.Ifyourfriendsinyourhomecountryhavethisapp,youcanalsochatwiththemthroughvoiceorvideo.WeChatisalsowidelyusednowasaformofpaymentwhichcanbeusedinstores,online,andinothershoppingapps.★AlipayAlipayisasimilarapptoPayPal.ItwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanstilluseitasamobilepaymentoption.Youcanevenusemobilepaymentatstreetvendors,soifyouhavethisapp,youcanleaveyourwalletathome.★DidiNowDidiseemstobethesmartestwaytotravelaround.Withonetap,acarcomesdirectlytoyou.DidiisaChinesecar-hailingserviceapp.Ithasafunctioncalled“ridesharing”,whichsavesalotofmoneyforpassengers.ButitdoesnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsomeChinese.★PlecoThisisoneofthetopChinese/Englishdictionaryappsanditcovers130,000Chinesewordsandincludes20,000examplesentenceswithpinyin.ItisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese,andalsofortouristswhoneedtotranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthistext?A.Chineselearners. B.InternationalteachersinChina.C.ForeignstudentsstudyinginChina. D.Studentsfurtheringtheirstudies.2.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheappsareTRUEexcept________.A.PeoplecanhailacarwithDidiinEnglish.B.PeoplecanuseWeChattopost,callandpay.C.PlecoisusefulfortouristswhoknowlittleChinese.D.AlipaywasoriginallyusedtomakepaymentsonTaobao.3.WhichappishelpfulinlearningChinese?A.WeChat. B.Alipay. C.Didi. D.Pleco.BChocolateisakindoffood.Butdoyouknowitcameasadrinkatfirst?Itwasmadefromtheseedsofcacaotrees.Theseedswerefirstfoundtobeusefulabout2,000yearsago.EarlyCentralAmericansandMexicansusedtheseedsofcacaotreestomakeadrinkthattastedbitter,notsweet.Lateron,thisdrinkwasmadeintoasweetdrink,knownashotchocolatetoday.Whydoeschocolatetastesweet?That’sbecausealotofsugarisadded.Thismeansthatchocolatecanbebadforyourteethandhealth.Butit’sprovedthatchocolateissafetoeatunlessyouhavetoomuchofit.Therearemainlythreetypesofchocolate:whitechocolate,milkchocolateanddarkchocolate.Amongthethree,whitechocolatetastesthesweetest.Milkchocolateissweet,butnotassweetaswhitechocolate.Darkchocolateistheleastsweetandhasthestrongestchocolateflavor.Todaychocolateisoftenusedincakes,icecreams,puddings,candiesandsoon.Itispopularwithpeople,especiallytheyoung.However,accordingtoareport,chocolatecouldnotbeseenanymoreintheyearof2050.Itmaydisappearbecauseofhighertemperaturesanddrierweatherconditions.Somescientistshavebeguntoworkhardtosavethecacaotrees.4.Chocolateis________.A.akindofsport B.akindofanimal C.akindofmusic D.akindoffood5.Whenweretheseedsofcacaotreesfirstfoundtobeuseful?A.About1,500yearsago. B.About2,000yearsago.C.About2,500yearsago. D.About3,000yearsago.6.Whydoeschocolatetastesweet?A.Becausealotofsugarisadded. B.Becausealotofteaisadded.C.Becausealotofoilisadded. D.Becausealotofsaltisadded.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Typesofchocolate. B.Pricesofchocolate.C.Sizesofchocolate. D.Shapesofchocolate.CWhenyouarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreak(嘎吱声)ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner’snose-maykeepyouawake.Youmayfindithardtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.Speciallywhite,pinkandBrownnoisecanmask(掩饰)thesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitchedbuzz(声调高的嗡嗡声).That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigher-pitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyouarehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequenciestendtodrown(淹没)thelower-pitchedones.Thepinknoisebalancedoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themoreitsvolumeisdecreased.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkofrainfallingonthesidewalkoragentlewindinthetrees.InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.Brainactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeoplehad23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnightwithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoisesaredeeperandmorebalancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewhitenoise________A.removeslow-frequencysounds.B.protectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.C.makessoundsofallfrequenciesheardequally.D.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplecanhear.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyatChina’sPekingUniversity?A.Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.B.Toprovepinknoise’spositiveinfluenceonsleep.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulsleep.D.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.10.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbetter. B.Ourbrainisalwayskeptactive.C.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell. D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.11.Inwhichsectionofnewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Science. D.Travel.DCookingisnotjustaboutmakingfoodtosatisfyyourhunger.Ithasbecomeapopularhobbythatallowspeopletoexpresstheircreativityandenjoytheprocessofmakingdeliciousdishes.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcookingisthatitoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.Youcanexperimentwithdifferentingredients,flavors,andcookingtechniques.Forexample,youcantrymakingatraditionalItalianpastadishwithfreshtomatoes,basil,andoliveoil,orcreateyourownuniquestir-frybycombiningvariousvegetablesandmeats.Theonlylimitisyourimagination.Cookingalsoprovidesawonderfulopportunitytobondwithfamilyandfriends.Youcaninvitethemoverforahome-cookedmeal,andeveryonecangetinvolvedinthecookingprocess.Itcanbeafunandinteractiveexperience,whereyousharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.Moreover,cookingyourownfoodisahealthierchoice.Whenyoucookathome,youhavecontrolovertheingredientsyouuse.Youcanchoosefresh,naturalingredientsandavoidtheadditivesandpreservativesoftenfoundinprocessedfoods.Thisway,youcanensurethatyouandyourlovedonesareeatingnutritiousmeals.However,likeanyhobby,cookingrequiressomepracticeandpatience.Atfirst,yourdishesmaynotturnoutasexpected,butdon’tbediscouraged.Withtimeandexperience,youwillimproveyourskillsandbeabletocreateamazingmeals.12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofcooking. B.Cookingasahobby.C.Theimportanceofhealthyeating. D.Howtocookdeliciousfood.13.Whyiscookingconsideredacreativehobby?A.Becauseitallowspeopletotrydifferentingredientsandtechniques.B.Becauseithelpspeoplemakefriends.C.Becauseitisawaytosatisfyhunger.D.Becauseitiseasytolearn.14.Whatcanpeopledowhentheycooktogetherwithfamilyandfriends?A.Theycanlearnhowtousedifferentkitchentools.B.Theycansharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.C.Theycancompetewitheachotherincooking.D.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifyourfirstcookingattemptisnotsuccessful?A.Giveupcooking. B.Tryadifferentrecipe.C.Practicemoreanddon’tbediscouraged. D.Askanexperiencedcookforhelp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Whateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierandhappierlife.____16____.Itincreasesmusclestrength;itkeepsyourheartstrong;itmaintainsahealthybodyweight;itpreventssomediseases.____17____.Manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelargerinvolumeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon’t.Onefindingisthattakingregularexerciseisassociated(有关的)withanincreaseinthevolumeofselectedbrainregions.Exercisecanalsoimprovememoryandthinkingindirectlybyimprovingmoodandsleep,andbyreducingstressandanxiety.Problemsintheseareasoftencauseorcontributetopoorcognition(认知)。Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?____18____,becausealmostalloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatoneformofexercise:walking.“Butit’slikelythatotherformsofaerobic(有氧的)exercisemightleadtosimilarbenefits,”explainsDr.ScottMcGinnis,assistantprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Aerobicexerciseisaphysicalactivitythatusesyourbody’slargemusclegroups,whichisrhythmicandrepetitive.____19____.Examplesofaerobicexerciseincludewalking,running,jogging,biking,andswimming.Itreducesyourriskofheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.____20____,likewalkingforhealthorcyclinginsteadofusingthecartogetaround.However,themoreyoudo,thebetter,andtakingpartinactivitiessuchassportsandexercisewillmakeyouevenhealthier.A.NothingismoreimportantthanhealthB.ExercisebenefitshealthinsomanywaysC.Wedon’tknowtheanswertothisquestionD.ExercisecanbebeneficialtoyourbraintooE.Itincreasesyourheartrateandtheamountofoxygen(氧气)yourbodyusesF.WemovearoundlessandburnofflessenergythanpeopleusedtoG.Formostpeople,theeasiestwaytogetmovingistomakeactivitypartofeverydaylife第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThePowerofMusicWhenIwas14,Ifeltlost.Myparentsoftenargued,andIfoundithardto____21____withmystudies.Oneday,whileexploringtheschoollibrary,Idiscoveredadustyoldguitarinthecorner.Thoughithadbrokenstrings,Ifeltasudden____22____totryplayingit.Mymusicteacher,Mr.Wilson,noticedmyinterest.“Whynot____23____themusicclub?”hesuggested.Ihesitated—Ihadno____24____inmyself.Buthelentmeaguitarandtaughtmebasic____25____likerhythmandmelody(旋律).Atfirst,myfingershurt,andthesoundswere____26____.Yet,Ikeptpracticingeverylunchbreak.Onemonthlater,ourclubwasaskedto____27____inaschoolperformance.Iwasterrified.“WhatifImakeamistake?”IaskedMr.Wilson.Hesmiled,“Everymusicianfaces____28____.Justfocusonthemusic,notthecrowd.”Onthebigday,myhandsshookasIsteppedontothe____29____.ButonceIstartedplaying,thenervousnessfaded.Theaudienceclappedtothe_____30_____ofthesong.Aftertheperformance,aclassmatesaid,“Ineverknewyoucouldplaylikethat!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt_____31_____.Musicdidn’tsolveallmyproblems,butitgavemeawayto_____32_____myfeelings.Now,whenlifegetstough,Iplaymyguitar.The_____33_____ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulremindsmethatevensmall_____34_____canbringjoy.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthatwith_____35_____andpractice,anyonecanfindtheirownvoice.21.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.keepup22.A.regret B.fear C.desire D.duty23.A.leave B.join C.ignore D.question24.A.trust B.pride C.confidence D.patience25.A.tools B.rule C.notes D.poems26.A.gentle B.awful C.peaceful D.magical27.A.perform B.compete C.escape D.debate28.A.traditions B.secrets C.rewards D.challenges29.A.stage B.desk C.field D.street30.A.beat B.silence C.speech D.noise31.A.bored B.lonely C.proud D.angry32.A.hide B.share C.forget D.control33.A.risk B.joy C.habit D.task34.A.efforts B.excuses C.jokes D.dreams35.A.luck B.money C.talent D.determination第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。AsChineseuserssettleintotheirnightlyroutineonXiaohongshu,theyareoverwhelmed____36____afloodofEnglish-languagecontent.Tensofthousandsof“TikTokrefugees”fromtheUnitedStates____37____(arrive)atthisChineseappuptonow.“Helloeveryone,mynameisRyan.I’maTikTokrefugee.TheAmericangovernmentisbanningTikTok,sowe’relookingforanalternative.We’reverysorrytointerruptyouhere.”hesaidinavideo____38____(post)onMonday,seemingly____39____(address)theapp’sChineseusers.Thevideo,____40____

includedaChinesetranslationreadbyarobotvoice,receivedover75,000____41____(like)inoneday.AsUSuserstag

themselves

astiktokrefugees,theyareflockingtotheChineseapp.Theflowof“TikTokrefugees”____42____(see)asastrongsocialmediaprotestagainsttheexpectedbanonTikTok,withtheexcuseoftheso-called“Chinathreat”____43____USinformation

security,expertssaid.Ultimately,thefateofTikTokandthe____44____(broad)issueoftechnologyregulationwillhave____45____far-reachingimplicationforthefutureoftheInternetandtherelationshipbetweengovernmentsandtheircitizens.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔友Chris写一封信，征求他的建议。内容包括：（1）介绍你正在考虑选择的科目（至少2门科目）；（2）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如：个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）；（3）希望Chris给你一些建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高中选课highschoolsubjectsselectionDearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmy11thbirthday,mymothergavemeabeautifulpenasabirthdaygift.Itwasdesignedwithfinepatternsandasmooth,shinysurface.Ivalueditdeeply.Itookittoschooltosharemyjoywithmyclassmates,whoalladmireditsbeauty.However,IwassofondofitthatIhardlyusedit.Instead,Iwouldtakeitoutoccasionallytoadmireit,andthencarefullyputitbackinmybag.Oneday,duringlunchbreak,Ireachedintomybagtogetthepen,onlytofinditmissing.Igotreal