青海省西宁市大通县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市大通县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingbytrainisagreatwaytoseetheworld.Herearefourfantastictraintripsyoushouldn’tmiss.TheQinghai-TibetRailwaystartsinQinghaiandendsinLhasa.It’stheworld’shighestrailway,oftencalledthe“RoadintheSky”.Thetrainclimbstoover16,000feet.The1,596-kilometertriphas85stations,soyoucanenjoyawiderangeofbreathtakingviewsontheway.TheEurostarconnectsLondonandParis.It’spopularforitsfastspeed.Butthebestpartisthe20-minuterideundertheEnglishChannel.You’llbe150feetunderwater,whichisanexcitingexperience.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisafamoustrainroute(路线)fromMoscowtoVladivostok.It’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway.Duringthejourney,you’llcrosseighttimezones(时区)andseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.Theregionhasrichhistoryandcultureforyoutolearnaboutalongtheway.TheGlacierExpresstravelsthroughtheSwissAlpsfromSt.MoritztoZermatt.It’safavoriteamongtravelersforitsbeautifulscenery.Theslowjourneytakesoversevenhourstocover180miles,buttheviewsmakeitworthwhile.Thejourneyitselfisthedestination.Thesetraintripsofferuniqueexperiencesthatyoucan’tgetfromothertypesoftransportation.Sonexttimeyouplanatrip,considertravelingbytrain.21.HowmanystationsaretherealongtheQinghai-TibetRailway?A.20. B.60. C.85. D.160.22.WhatisafeatureofEurostar?A.Itcovers150miles. B.Itisthehighestrailway.C.Itrunsatlowspeed. D.Ithasanunderwaterride.23.WhichwillyoutakeifyouwanttoadmiretheAlps?A.Eurostar. B.GlacierExpress.C.Qinghai-TibetRailway. D.Trans-SiberianRailway.BLikemanyyoungpeople,ChenZhen,ayounginheritorofstrawweaving(草编),onceworkedinacity,farfromherhometown’straditions.However,duringavisitbackhome,shewasdeeplymovedbythebeautyofstrawweavingandconcernedaboutitsfadingfuture.Drivenbyasenseofduty,shemadeacourageousdecision:toleaveherofficejobanddevoteherselftothisancientart.Truetothe“Craftsman(工匠)Spirit”,strawweavingisnotatasktoberushed.Itbeginswiththecarefulselectionofmaterialsandcontinuesthroughthecreationofcomplexdesigns,wherementalfocusandphysicalcontrolbecomeessential.WhatmakesChenZhenextraordinaryisherclevermind.Sherealizedthatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustconnectwithmodernlife.Insteadofmakingonlytraditionalitems,shedesignsfashionablepiecesandmodernhomedecorthatattractyoungergenerations.What’smore,shehashelpedsetuplocalworkshops,providingjobsforvillagersandhelpingthelocaleconomygrow.ChenZhen’sjourneyismorethanacareerchange.Itisapowerfulreminderthatourculturalheritageisaprecioustreasure.Withpassion,creativity,andresponsibility,youngpeoplelikeherarethekeytoensuringthatthesetimelesstraditionsliveoninthemodernworld.24.WhatmadeChenZhengiveupherofficejob?A.Herparents’words. B.Thestressofovertimework.C.Thelowpayment. D.Hersenseofresponsibility.25.Whatcanweknowaboutstrawweaving?A.Itnolongerhasculturalvalue.B.Itrequirescarefulnessandattention.C.Itslowcostsholdbackthelocaleconomicgrowth.D.Itstraditionalstylesarepopularwithyoungergenerations.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhen?A.Creative. B.Impatient. C.Humorous. D.Curious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AVillage’sEconomicSuccess B.TheHistoryofStrawWeavingC.KeepingStrawWeavingAlive D.TheDifficultiesofCreatingHandicraftsCCarnivalseasonisatitsheightthisweekend.NewOrleans’sannualseriesofparadesbeganmorethanaweekago.Thousandsattendtheparadesandtheyleaveamessoftrashbehind.Despiteabusydailycleanupoperationthatleavesthepost-paradelandscaperemarkablyclean,uncaughtbeads(珠子)hangfromtreebranchesorgetgroundintothemudunderthefeetofpassers-by.Theyalsoflowintostormdrains,andfinallythesenon-biodegradableplastics(不可降解塑料)flowintoLakePontchartrain,pollutingthewaterandthreateninglocalwildlife.“Theplasticsdisasterisbecomingadefiningcharacteristicofthisevent,”saidBrettDavis,aNewOrleansnativewhogrewupcatchingbeadsatMardiGrasparades.HenowheadsBeadRebornNOLA—anonprofitorganizationthatworkstoreducethewaste.Onewaytouselessnewplasticbeadsistouseoldonesagain.Parade-goerscannowdonatetheircaughtbeadstotheorganizationanditrepackagesandresellstheproductstoraisemoneyfortheservicesitprovidestoadultsandchildrenwithdisabilities.Thecityhasalsoplacedcollectionstationsalongparaderoutestoencouragerecycling.Asidefromrecycling,there’sasmallbutgrowingmovementtofindsomethingtoreplaceplasticbeads,suchasbeadsmadefrompaper,recycledglass,orevenseeds;headbandsmadefromoldT-shirts;andsmallpackagesoflocalfoodproducts.Theseoptionsaregainingattentionaswaystokeepthefunwhilemitigatingtheharmcausedbywaste.However,changingalong-standingtraditionisnoteasy.Plasticbeadsremainwidelyusedbecausetheyarecheapandpopular.Still,BrettDavisbelievesthatwithgrowingawareness,Carnivalseasoncanbecomegreener.28.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.ThegreatjoyCarnivalseasonbringstovisitors.B.Thesuccessfuldailycleanupaftereachparade.C.TheseriousplasticwasteproblemcausedbyCarnivalseason.D.Thelonghistoryofcarnival-seasoncelebrationsinNewOrleans.29.Howdoestheorganizationdealwiththeplasticbeads?A.Itstopstheuseofthem. B.Itrecyclesthem.C.Itcutsdowntheirproduction. D.Itsellsthemtothedisabled.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Studying. B.Accepting. C.Adding. D.Reducing.31.WhatisDavis’sattitudetowardsaneco-friendlyCarnivalseason?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.DScientistsinSanJuanIslandaretestinganewmethodtolistentowhales.Theyareusinghair-thinfiber-opticcables(光纤)asunderwatermicrophones.ThistechnologyiscalledDistributedAcousticSensing(DAS).Unliketraditionaltoolsthatlistenfromonespot,DAScanusethewholelengthofthecableasasensor.Thisallowsscientiststofindtheexactplaceofawhaleandtrackitsdirection.TheresearchershavealreadyproventhatDASworksforlargebaleenwhales(大型须鲸).Inatest,theyrecordedthesoundsoffinwhalesandbluewhalesbyusingit.Now,theyfaceanewchallenge:Seeingifitworksforkillerwhales.Killerwhalesusehigh-frequencyclicks,whicharehardertodetect(监测).Thisresearchisimportant.Thelocalkillerwhales,knownasSouthernResidents,aredisappearing,withonlyabout75left.Theyfacethreemainthreats:underwaternoisefromships,alackoftheirmainfood—Chinooksalmon,andtoxicpollution.Shipnoisecancoverupthekillerwhales’clicks,makingithardforthemtohuntthealreadyfewsalmon.Ifsuccessful,theDASsystemcouldprovidereal-timedataonwherethekillerwhalesare.Forexample,ifscientistsdetectkillerwhalesmovingtowardsabusyshippinglane,theycouldtellnearbyferriestoslowdownorreducenoise,givingthewhalesasaferpath.Themethodcouldalsoopenanewwindowintokillerwhales’behaviorandcommunication.Withthousandsofmilesofcablesalreadyonoceanfloorsworldwide,thistechnologycouldcreateahugeglobalnetworkformonitoringunderwaterlifeandhelpingwithconservationefforts.32.WhatdotheresearchersuseDASfor?A.Guidingwhales. B.Trackingwhales. C.Discoveringwhales’food. D.Repairingships.33.Whatistheresearchers’nextplanafterusingDASonlargebaleenwhales?A.ToapplyDAStokillerwhales.B.TobuildacheaperDASsystem.C.Tostudyfishspeciesindeeperwater.D.Torecordthesoundofbaleenwhales.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowDASworks.B.Whyitisdifficulttofindkillerwhales.C.Whatkillerwhalessuffer.D.Howtheresearchiscarriedout.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Oceanlifewillbeprotectedworldwide.B.DAShasalreadyworkedwellonkillerwhales.C.Killerwhalescanreducenoisebyslowingdown.D.DASmayhelpprotectandstudykillerwhales.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manynewgardenersdreamofharvestingbasketsofvegetables.____36____.Ifyouwanttoheadstraighttosuccess,thesefourfoundational(基础的)stepswillguideyoufromplanningtoharvest.ChoosetherightlocationThesuccessofyourgardenbeginswithitslocation.____37____.Ensuretheareahasgooddrainage(排水)andisprotectedfromstrongwinds.Fillyourraisedbedswithqualitysoil____38____.Forraisedbeds,useawell-drainingmixlikesandyloam(砂壤土),whichsupportsstrongrootgrowthandnutrientuptake.Youcanbuythisfromalocalgardencenter.Fillthebedscompletelytothetop,takingcarenottodamagethesidesduringtheprocess.____39____Afterpreparingyourgarden,understandingyourclimateiskeytochoosingsuitableplants.Recordyourarea’saveragemonthlyhighandlowtemperatures.Sorteachmonthintocold,cool,warm,orhot.Thiswillclearlyshowwhatyourgardenwillexperiencethroughouttheyearandguideyourplantingschedule.ChoosesuitableplantsFinally,chooseplantsthatmatchyourclimate,season,andgardenconditions.Beginnersshouldstartwitheasy-to-growvarietieslikecherrytomatoes,lettuce,orherbs.Considerplantheight,growthhabits,andcompatibility.Planttogetherthosethatneedsimilaramountsofsunandwater.____40____.A.ConsidergardentypesB.UnderstandyourlocalclimateC.HealthysoilisthefoundationofaproductivegardenD.ThismakescareeasierandhelpsyourwholegardengowellE.Inreality,theyoftenendupwithahandfuloflessonsonwhatnottodoF.ChooseaplacethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursofdirectsunlightdailyG.Thisgivesyouaclearerpictureofwheretoplaceyourgardenforthebestsunlight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Danielwasacollegestudentplanninghissummervacation.Hehadhopedtofinda____41____tocoverthebills.However,daysbeforesummerbegan,he____42____anideathatwouldchangeeverything.____43____bytwosocialmediauserswhohadtraveledacrosstheUShelpingstrangers,hetooktothesocialnewssiteto____44____theword.Withhisfamily’sairlinepass,hecould____45____almostforfreeanddosomething____46____insteadofjusttravelingabroad.His____47____coveredmanytasks:deliveringletters,volunteeringforaday,workinginagarden,orjoiningsomeoneonahike.Inlessthan24hours,he____48____about300responses(回复)frompeoplearoundtheworld.Somewere____49____—likegivingahugtoafatherwhohadahardtime—andsomeweredownrightstrange—suchascollectingatalentshowribbon(绶带).Choosingwhichtoacceptwasareal____50____.Over11weeks,Daniel____51____for62countriesandseveralUScities,completingaround30ofthesetasks.HehelpedmoveasofainDenver,and____52____EnglishinaruralThaischool.Thesimplest____53____—washingafamily’scar—leftthebiggestimpression.Theiryoungson,whofacedserioushealthissues,wasoverjoyedbyDaniel’shelp.Danielwasalsoamazedbythe____54____ofstrangerswhoofferedhimabed,ameal,andevenlenthimacar.Nowbackhome,Danielhopesto____55____thisjourneynextsummer.41.A.job B.friend C.bank D.reason42.A.stoodupfor B.madeupfor C.cameupwith D.keptupwith43.A.Tracked B.Required C.Raised D.Inspired44.A.write B.spread C.change D.affect45.A.fly B.shop C.call D.play46.A.valueless B.difficult C.traditional D.meaningful47.A.honor B.offer C.price D.reply48.A.moved B.printed C.received D.ignored49.A.carefree B.ill-considered C.heartwarming D.eye-catching50.A.challenge B.excuse C.risk D.view51.A.posted B.visited C.promised D.noticed52.A.taught B.learned C.knew D.covered53.A.joke B.bill C.word D.act54.A.report B.kindness C.mistake D.message55.A.test B.pay C.repeat D.refuse第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguageisspecialbecauseitusescharactersinstead____56____analphabet(字母表).Thesecharactersrepresentideas,things,oractions.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby____57____(put)differentcharacterstogether,andsometimesasinglecharactercanbeaword.Theold____58____(sign)fromSumerandEgyptaregone,whileChinesecharactershavekeptchangingandstillplay____59____importantpartinChineseculture.Accordingtoastory,Chinesewriting____60____(invent)byamannamedCangJie.Onedaywhilehunting,hesawanimalfootprintsinthesnowandrealizedhecouldusedifferentshapes____61____(show)differentthings.TheearliestChinesecharactersweresimpledrawingsofrealthings.Overtime,thesedrawingsbecamemorestandardized(规范化的).Characterscanalsobeputtogethertoexpressmoredifficultideas.Forexample,thecharacterfor“rest”putstogetherthecharactersfor“man”and“tree,”while“prisoner”isa“man”insideasquare.However,thesecharactersdon’tshow____62____(they)pronunciations.So,asystem____63____onepartofacharactershowsthemeaningandanotherpartsuggeststhepronunciationwasdeveloped.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedcharacterstomakereadingandwritingmuch____64____(easy)thanbefore.Thesesimplifiedcharactersarenow_____65_____(wide)usedinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条(bicyclechain)突然脱落(comeoff)。一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车。请写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.事件经过；2.你的感受与思考。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thursday,May16thSunny____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,Leowenttoaparkwithhismomforawalk.Whiletheyweresittingonthegrass,heheardasoftsoundcomingfromanearbytree.Curious,hewentcloserandfoundasmallbrownbirdwithaninjuredwingunderthetree.