山东名校联盟2026届高三下学期5月核心素养评估英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东名校联盟2026届高三下学期5月核心素养评估英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Heattendedawedding.B.Hevisitedasupermarket.C.Hedinedoutwithacouple.2.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutinanewcomputer?A.Itsscreensize.B.Itsmemorycapacity.C.Itsactualperformance.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Grateful.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisunwillingtohelp.B.She’llcovertheman’sshift.C.Shehastohandleanemergency.5.WhatisachallengeforJerry?A.Losingweight.B.Stickingtorunning.C.Takingupahobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandotosetupthestudio?A.Purchasesomeequipment.B.Takechargeofdecoration.C.Settletherentalfeesinfull.7.Whatkindofstudiodoesthewomanplantorun?A.Adancestudio.B.Adrawingstudio.C.Aphotographystudio.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatexperiencedidthewomanshare?A.Gettingacallwithherdad’sclonedvoice.B.Receivingafaketransferinstruction. C.Watchingafakecelebrityvideo.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsDenmark’splan?A.Doubtful.B.Conservative.C.Favorable.10.Whatdoesthemansuggesttorecognizedeepfakes?A.Checkingthereliabilityofinformation.B.Employingappstoscanvideos.C.LabelingAI-generatedcontent.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatactivityinterestsMathewsmost?A.Takingpartincharityruns.B.Joiningneighborhoodclean-ups.C.Organizingfoodcollectionactivities.12.HowcanMathewsbecomeamemberofthegroup?A.Byattendingweeklymeetings.B.Bycompletinganonlineform.C.ByemailingAnnadirectly.13.Whatdothespeakersdiscussattheendoftheconversation?A.Timerequiredforvolunteerwork.B.Regularplansofcommunityevents.C.Weeklyscheduleofgroupmeetings.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.HowmanyBestinShowawardsdidItalywinin2025?A.5.B.6.C.14.15.Whichcountrycamefourth?A.Portugal.B.Spain.C.Australia.16.WhydoesthemanrecommendLaRiojatothewoman?A.Itproducesthemostaward-winningwineinSpain.B.Itfeaturesqualityredwineandfewercrowds.C.Ithasscenicviewsandaconvenientlocation.17.WhatdidthewomandoinLaRiojalastyear?A.Sherodethroughancienttowns.B.ShecycledalongtheriverEbro.C.Shepickedgrapeswithherfamily.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthemainpurposeofKSES?A.Topromoteelephants’protection.B.Tocoverthecostofrunningzoos.C.Totrainvolunteersforelephantcare.19.Whatrulemustvolunteersfollow?A.Feedelephantsatafixedtime.B.Maintainadistancefromelephants.C.Followelephantsintheforestallday.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Herinteractionwithvillagers.B.Herworkscheduleinthezoo.C.Herimpressivevolunteerexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalTheaterinLondonisnotjustaparadisefortheater-goers,butafantasticvenueforfoodlovers.ForzaWineTheSouthLondonrooftopvenueknownforsimple,funseasonaldrinks,snacksandviewsbringsitsuniqueenergytoourSouthBankhome.Enjoythelaid-backterracebar,withsensationalcocktails,sharingplates&.riversideviews,servingMonday—Saturday,12noon—12midnight.ForzaWineisopentoeveryone,notjustthoseseeingashow.Walk-insarewelcomebutreservationsarerecommended.LasdunRestaurantEnjoytheverybestofculinarycraftandcultureunderoneroof.OurwonderfulModernBritishdiningexperiencefromthepairbehindhighlypraisedHackneyPublicHouse,TheMarksman.Offeringafullalacartemenu(单点菜单),pluspre-theatreandbardining,fromMondaytoSaturday.Barseats(andsnacks)areavailablepre-show,duringtheintervalandpost-show.Lasdunisopentoeveryone,notjustthoseseeingashow.Reservationsarerecommended,butwalk-insarewelcome.TheUnderstudyComealongforadrinkandabite,ormore,ofstreetfoodatourbuzzyriversidecraftbeerbar.Featuringdrinksfromlocalproducers,includingBlackLines,GipsyHill,NirvanaBrewingandEastLondonLiquorCo.,andstreetfoodfromaline-upofreliabletraders,includingSireli,HashHutandMexClub.Openfrommidday,Monday-Sunday.Wetakereservationsforgroupsof4+andholdspaceforwalk-ins.SummerontheSouthBankSummerreturnstotheSouthBankwiththeTastesLikeLondonopen-airmarket.Fourtraders—Moody’s,TheDuckShed,BARBSandChillGelato—takecentrestage,withdrinksfromSignatureBrew,BlackLinesandGrind.From24April,FeedtheVillageandHappyPotwillbeparkingupoutsideTheUnderstudyforevenmoredeliciousoptionsallsummerlong.1.WhatdoForzaWineandLasdunrestauranthaveincommon?A.Bothareopentothepublic.B.Bothprovideservice24/7.C.Bothofferpre-theatremeals.D.Bothfeatureseasonaldrinks.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheUnderstudy?A.Locallyhandmadefood.B.Rooftopviewsbytheriver.C.Reliablefoodanddrinkproviders.D.Reservationsforfamilygatherings.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducediningchoices.B.Toattractpeopletowatchplays.C.Tocomparedifferentrestaurants.D.Toadvertiseaworld-classtheater.BAlotofbarkinggoesoninacollegefootballlockerroom.Coachesbarkingatplayers.Playersbarkingateachother.Theentireteambarkingandhowlingjustbeforeburstingontothefieldtobeginagame.AnactualdogoncebarkedintheUSClockerroom.HisnamewasQuebec,andsince2011theyellowLabradorwastheguidedogforJakeOlson,whobecameanationalinspirationforhisupliftingstoryoftakingthefieldastheTrojanslongsnapperyearsafterlosinghissight.QuebecdiedThursdayat14,andOlson,nowamotivationalspeaker,postedaheartfeltappreciationonInstagram.“Abondwasbrokentodaythatdefieswords.ApartofmediedtodayalongwiththelossofmybestestfriendIcouldhaveeveraskedfor.”Olson,27,joinedtheUSCteamin2015andtwoyearslatersnappedtheballduringapoint-afterkickduringaseason-openingwinoverWesternMichiganattheColiseum.Whentheballsailedthroughtheuprights,theUSCsidelineerupted,fanshuggedandhigh-fivedandQuebecsensedsomethingwonderfulhadhappenedandbarkedinapproval.OlsonandQuebecbecameateamin2010,shortlyafterOlsonhadhisrighteyeremovedatage12.He’dbattledarareformofeyecancer,retinoblastoma,nearlyhisentirelife,andlosthislefteyebeforeheturnedone.YetbythetimeheenrolledatUSCin2015onaSwimWithMikescholarship,awardedannuallyfromthePhysicallyChallengedAthletesScholarshipfund,OlsonhadplayedfootballandgolfatOrangeLutheranHigh,sungintheschoolchoir,co-writtentwofaith-basedbooksaboutovercomingadversityandbeenfeaturedonnationaltelevision.“QuebecwasbornNovember6th2009.IwentblindonNovember12th2009,”OlsonwroteonInstagram.“Ifyouknowanythingaboutdogs,it’sthattheyarebornblindandittakesaboutaweekforapuppy’seyestoopen.IbelieveQsawforthefirsttimethedayIlostmysight.Yes,Godmadehimformeandallowedmetobewithhimfor12yearsand341days.”4.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Coacheshaverightstoyellatplayers.B.Playerstendtolosecontrolbeforeagame.C.Adogwasonceaspecialexistenceforateam.D.Adogownerlosthissighttoanaccidentonthefield.5.WhydidQuebecbarkinthematchin2015?A.Toattractattention.B.Toapplaudavictory.C.Toshowthedirection.D.Toprotesttheunfairness.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOlson?A.Hewasbornwithadisability.B.Hebelievedinthepoweroffamily.C.Hedevelopedoveralldespitehistrouble.D.Hewaschallengedacademicallyincollege.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOlsonandQuebec?A.Attachedandsupportive.B.Committedandinspiring.C.Educationalandresponsible.D.Courageousandinseparable.CWhenturningourmindstoself-improvement,weassumethatweneedtoputpleasureonpauseuntilwereachourgoals,followingsayingslike“nopain,nogain”.Ifwefail,weblameourlackofwillpowerandourchoicetogiveintoshort-termtemptation(诱惑)atthecostoflong-termbenefits.Yetthelatestresearchshowsthisisthewrongapproach.Immediatepleasureandsatisfactionintheprocess,ratherthandelayedrewards,arewhatdriveustokeepgoing.Pleasuredoesnotruinself-control;instead,itsupportsourperseverance.Forgetdelayedgratification(满足);it’sinstantgratificationthatkeepsusgoing.Theseinsightscomefromself-determinationtheory,whichclassifiesmotivationintointrinsicdrives—thingswedoforfun,engagementorpleasure—andextrinsicdrives—thingswedoforlong-termbenefits.AstudysurveyedpeopleontheirNewYear’sgoals,ratingintrinsicdrives(pleasure,engagement)andextrinsicdrives(long-termusefulness,importance),thentrackingtheirprogressforayear.Theresultsshowedintrinsicdrivewasthebestpredictorofperseverance,whileextrinsicmotivationhadnoeffect;agoal’sabstractworthmatteredlittleifitsprocesswasn’timmediatelyrewarding.Sadly,mostparticipantsmistakenlybelievedfocusingonextrinsicvalueoverpleasurewouldboostperseverance,adoomedstrategy.Intrinsicandextrinsicdrivesdonothavetobeatodds,ofcourse.Theycancoexist:youmightstartexercisingonadoctor’sadvicebutswitchtoenjoyableactivitieslikeiceskatinginsteadofboringruns,burningcalorieswhilefeelingfulfilledratherthansacrificing.Researcherswarnagainstchoosingactivitiesonlyforquickresults—dietersmaintainweightlossbetterwithdelicioushealthymealsthanblandlow-caloriesoups.Forlessfunhabits,behaviouralscientist’s“temptationbundling”helps:combiningthehabitwithimmediategratification,likestudentslisteningtoaudiobookswhileworkingout.Similarly,studyinginafavoritecafeturnshomeworkintoatreat,boostingconsistencybyaddingintrinsicdrivetoextrinsicgoals.8.Whatisthecommonexcuseforself-blame?A.Lackingwillpower.B.Rejectingshortfun.C.Havingvaguegoals.D.Fearingbigchallenges.9.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaccordingtothetext?A.Instantpleasureisthedriveforpersonalgrowth.B.Delayedrewardsplayasignificantroleinsuccess.C.Self-improvementhasnothingtodowithpleasure.D.Willpowerhaslong-termbenefitsforhumanbeings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atodds”inparagraph4mean?A.Incommon. B.Ofsignificance.C.Ofconcern. D.Inconflict.11.Whatcanberegardedasanintrinsicdrive?A.Long-termusefulness.B.Engagementinanactivity.C.Abstractworthofanevent.D.Theprocessofforminghabits.DDailybehaviorsarelargelyautomatic,withanestimated65percentperformedon“autopilot,”meaningthatwedothemwithoutthinking.Theseautomaticbehaviourscanbehelpful,likewashingourhands,orunhelpful,likebitingournails.Sincesomanyofourday-to-dayactionsarehabitual,understandinghowhabitsformandhowwecanchangethemisessentialforimprovinghealthandproductivity.Studyinghabitsisn’teasy.Becausehabitualbehaviourshappenautomatically,wecan’talwaysseeormeasurethemdirectly.Humanscanoverridehabitswhenmakingaconsciouseffort.Forexample,wecanavoidourhabitualpost-dinnerchocolatebarifwearetrulymotivatedto,butifwearen’tthinkingaboutit,chancesarethewrapperwillbeemptybeforewe’veevennoticed.Whilelaboratorystudiesoffercontrol,theyoftenlackrealism,andreal-worldstudies,thoughrealistic,aredifficulttocontrolduetocountlessuncontrolledvariables.That’swherevirtualreality(VR)comesin.VRisacomputer-generatedsimulation(模拟)thatcanaallowforrealisticinteractionwithaperceived3Denvironment.AttheUniversityofSurrey,researchersaredevelopingnewmethodologiesintheVRlab,wherehabitsarecreatedinawaysimilartohowpeopleactintherealworld.ParticipantswearaVRheadsetandactashospitalworkerspreparingroomsforpatients.Theymustfollowaspecificorderoftasks—forexample,makingthebed,thenemptyingthebin.Byrepeatingthissequencemanytimes,theystarttoformhabits.Thestrengthoftheformedhabitsisthentestedthroughmultiplemethods.Theseincludeself-reports,computer-basedtasks,andintentionalchangeswithintheVRenvironment.Forinstance,participantsmightbeaskedtoperformthetasksinaneworderorwhilecompletingacompetingmentaltask.Iftheyunconsciouslyreverttotheoldsequenceorperformmoreslowly,itindicatesthehabit’sstrength.VRallowsresearcherstopreciselytrackactions,speeds,andresponsestosuchchanges.MeasuringhabitsusingVRcouldhelpanswermanyofthebigquestions:What’sthebestwaytoaddanewhabittoanexistingroutine?Howdorewardsaffecthabitformation?Andhowcanwereplacebadhabitswithbetterones?ByusingVR,wehopetounlocknewinsightsintohowtomakeandbreakhabits—akeytopromotingpositivebehaviourchange.12.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A.Todefinethekeyfactorsofthestudy.B.Tohelpthereadersbrainstormonthetopic.C.Toexplainthecauseofsomephenomenon.D.Toemphasizethesignificanceofthestudy.13.Whatsetsbackmeasuringhabitsinlabs?A.Consciousefforts.B.Uncontrolledvariables.C.Alackofrealisticsimulations.D.Truemotivationbehindabehavior.14.HowisVRemployedintheresearch?A.VRheadsetssendsignalstoparticipants.B.VRprovidesaccesstobehavioraldetails.C.VRtrainsparticipantstoworkinhospitals.D.VRensuresthesequenceofperformedtasks.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaboratoryStudiesvsReal-worldResearchB.VirtualReality:ANewWayToStudyHabitsC.WaystoFormGoodHabitsandBreakBadOnesD.Habits:AutomaticBehavioursToInfluenceLife第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rot(腐烂)inhell.Farfromitsoriginalharmlessmeaning,thewordhasnowevolvedintoalifestyletrend.Itstartedasajokeonsocialmedia:spendinganentireweekendinbed,scrollingthroughvideos,eatingsnacks,andrefusingtochangeoutofpajamas.____16____Itwasconsideredasaradicalrejectionofhustleculture(内卷文化).However,inthespringof2026,mentalhealthexpertsaresoundingthealarmthatwhatlookslikerelaxingmightactuallybeasignofdepression.Theconceptofrestisnottheissue;everyoneneedsdowntime.____17____WhilealazySundaymorningcanrechargeyourbatteries,afull48hoursofbedrottingoftenleadstoincreasedfeelingsofwearinessandanxiety.AccordingtoDr.Wang,aclinicalpsychologistinShanghai,“Stayinginbedfortoolongmakesyourbrainassociatethebedwithwakefulworryratherthansleep,breakingthesleephygienerulesandtriggeringinsomnia.”Furthermore,socialisolationandlackofsunlightdisruptthebody’snaturalrhythm.____18____Manypeoplewhoworkremotelyorstayathomeforextendedperiodsalsotendtosnackonhigh-sugar,high-fatprocessedfoodswhilelyinginbedscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Thataddsextracalorieintakethatthebodycannotconsumeintime,furtherthrowinghormonebalanceoutofwhack.____19____Expertssuggest“activerest”.Thisinvolvessteppingawayfromscreensandengaginginlow-energyactivitiesthatstillrequiresomemovement,suchasgentlestretching,listeningtoanaudiobookwhilewalkingaroundtheblock,orcookingasimplemeal.____20____Asonetherapistwiselynoted,“Yourbedshouldbeyoursanctuaryforsleep,notyourprisonforhidingfromtheworld.”A.So,whatshouldyoudoinsteadofrotting?B.However,howcanyoutrulylivewithrotting?C.Thesuggestedwaysworkoutwellformostpeople.D.Itmakesreturningtoanormalscheduleevenharder.E.Thegoalistodisconnectfromdigitalstress,notfromlife.F.Theproblemliesinthedurationandqualityoftheactivity.G.Termed“bedrotting”,thistrendwasseenasaformofself-care.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryriderinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,iswidelyknownasthe“DeliveryPoet”.Thoughheearnshislivingbyrushingthroughbusystreetseveryday,hehasnever____21____hispassionforpoetry.Overtheyears,hehas____22____morethan6,000simplebut____23____poems,recordingthewarmthandhardshipsofordinarylife.Bornintoaruralfamily,Wangdroppedoutearlyandtookonvarioustoughjobsto____24____hisfamily.Asafatherofthree,he____25____heavyfinancialpressureandworkslonghours.Yetreadingandwritinghavealwaysbeenpartofhisdaily____26____,helpinghimfindinnerpeace,stay____27____andremaintruetohimselfdespitehardships.Wang’spoemsmainly____28____hisrealdeliveryexperiences,reflectingthestrugglesofriders.Hebegan____29____hispoemsonlineinthe2000s,buthedidnotgainwidepopularityuntilChenZhaohua,formerCEOofsohu.com,sharedoneofhispoemsonSinaWeibo.Today,Wang’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesandpublishedathomeandabroad.Adocumentaryabouthislifewas____30____attheItalianWritersAssociation,gainingpraisefromthewriterspresentasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandItaly.Despitehisrising____31____,hestillworksasadeliveryrider.Hedeclinesbetter-paidjobs,fearingthatlosingtouchwiththe“smokeandfireoflife”would____32____himofpoeticinspiration.Indailylife,Wangalso____33____otherswithsmallactsofkindness.Hesendsneighborhoodkidstoschoolforfreeandkeeps____34____raincoatsforstrangerscaughtinsuddenrain.Wang’s____35____andsincerityhavemovedmanypeople,provingthatliteraturebelongsnotonlytotalentedwritersbutalsotoeverycommonpersonwholoveslifeandholdshope.21.A.developed B.fueled C.abandoned D.ignored22.A.published B.recited C.revised D.composed23.A.eye-opening B.heart-felt C.joy-filled D.mind-blowing24.A.feed B.manage C.treasure D.start25.A.removes B.applies C.bears D.avoids26.A.challenge B.schedule C.task D.routine27.A.connected B.grounded C.sheltered D.inspired28.A.springfrom B.contributeto C.bringabout D.reflecton29.A.recording B.translating C.posting D.collecting30.A.admired B.screened C.featured D.revealed31.A.stress B.fame C.demand D.income32.A.suspect B.convince C.rob D.remind33.A.satisfies B.comforts C.rewards D.warms34.A.extra B.special C.enough D.neat35.A.wisdom B.confidence C.persistence D.responsibility第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026BangkokInternationalBookFair,whichendedonApril6,witnessedthepopularityofThaiversionsofChinesebooks,rangingfromonlineliteraturetochildren’spicturebooks.____36____(fascinate)byChineseculture,readerscrowdedintotheChineseexhibitionbooth(摊位),openingawindowforinternationalpublishersandThaireaderstobetterunderstandChina.Atthisyear’sbookfair,theChineseexhibitionareagatheredoveradozenChinesepublishinghouses,____37____(present)over700booksofvariouscategoriesthat____38____(precise)meettheneedsandinterestsofthelocalThaimarket.LiYan,organizeroftheparticipatingChinesepublishinghouses,statedthatthescaleoftheparticipatingteamhasfurtherexpandedthisyear____39____(satisfy)thedemandsoftheThaimarket.Amongallthebooks____40____display,thehardcoverinteractivepicturebookIWanttoBeaDoctor,____41____waslaunchedbytheteam,washighlyfavoredbyThaiparentsandwonwidepraisefor____42____(it)delicatedesign.Asaregular____43____(participate)inthebookfair,YuChunhua,deputygeneralmanagerofThailand’sHongsamutPublishingHouse,observedthatinrecentyears,ChinesehistorybookshavealsograduallyattractedThaireaders,____44____phenomenonthathasbroughtnewinspirationtothepublishinghouse.ThepopularityofChinesebooksatthefairhighlightsChineseculture’scharm,____45____(strengthen)China-Thailandpublishingexchangesandboostsdeeperculturalunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwonations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“HowLaborHasShapedMe”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的劳动经历；(2)你的收获。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowLaborHasShapedMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asacluelessfreshwoman,Iwaltzedintomyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadshortstories,nothowtowriteth