四川达州市普通高中2026届高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川达州市普通高中2026届高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFreeMindMappingToolsforStudentsThefollowingarethemostpopularfreemindmappingtoolswhichareeasytouse,allowcollaborationwithotherstudents,andhavemanyfeaturesthatmakeassignments,organizationandplanningmuchmoreefficient.XmindThisisanopensourcetoolwithsomeuniquefeatures.Youcanexportanymapinotherformats—PDF,TXT,JPEG,etc.Ithastree,logicandfishbonecharts,forpersonalpreferenceanddependinguponyourproject.Thebasicaccountisfreebut,asyouaddfeatures,thepricecangoupto$80.MindmeisterThistoolisonline,sothatitcanbeaccessedfromanywhereandwithanydevice.Youcanuseitsoloorcollaboratewithotherstudentsifyouareinvolvedinagroupproject.Thelivechatfeaturemakesitevenmoreattractive.Bubbl.usThisisoneofthesimplestmindmappingtoolstobefound.Onceyoutypeyourmainideaortopic,thetreebegins.Youmaythentypein“sub-level”terms,andtheyareautomaticallyplaced.Youcanthenmovethebubblesaround.Thereisalsoanauto-savefeatureand,becauseitisonline,youcancollaboratewithothers.Thedisadvantageofthisappisthatyoucannotaddimages,links,orfilesunlessyoupurchasethehigh-endversion.MindMapThistoolcanbeusedlocallyorinthecloudandallowstheprintingandexportingofcompletedmaps.Theothergreatfeatureisthatyoucanaddtext,images,links,etc.andcustomize(定制)colorsothatsubtopicsareeasilyrecognizable.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutXmind?A.Itremembersusers’preferences.B.Itoffersdiscountedmemberships.C.Itisindependentofusers’project.D.Itoutputscompletedmapsinvariousforms.2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttousemorefunctionsofBubbl.us?A.Payextramoney. B.Getabasicaccount.C.Updatethesoftware. D.Operatethetoolonline.3.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofMindMap?A.Auto-save. B.Offlineuse.C.Multipleexportformats. D.Livechat.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的免费思维导图工具及其特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Xmind部分中“Youcanexportanymapinotherformats—PDF,TXT,JPEG,etc.(你可以以其他格式导出任何思维导图——PDF、TXT、JPEG等。)”可知，Xmind可以以各种形式输出完成的思维导图。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Bubbl.us部分中“Thedisadvantageofthisappisthatyoucannotaddimages,links,orfilesunlessyoupurchasethehigh-endversion.(这个应用程序的缺点是，除非你购买高端版本，否则你无法添加图片、链接或文件。)”可知，如果想使用Bubbl.us的更多功能，需要购买高端版本，即支付额外的钱。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MindMap部分中“Thistoolcanbeusedlocallyorinthecloudandallowstheprintingandexportingofcompletedmaps.(该工具可本地使用或云端使用，并支持打印和导出已完成的思维导图)”可知，MindMap可以在没有网络的情况下使用，即离线使用。故选B。BFarmerslikeAnthonyandJuanGabrielarecelebratedexamplesofordinaryfolkwhobelieveyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindon.Thetwobrothersarethefourthgenerationfroma130-year-oldfamilyfarminAndalusia,Spain.Whentheytookoverthefarmin2005,thechallengetheyfacedwascommonformostolive(橄榄)growers:theycouldn’tselltheiroliveoilatitstrueprice.Aswithwine,factorslikeorganicorconventional,temperatureandrainfall,regionaldifferences,andthetypeofharvestingandextractionprocess,allhaveahugeeffectontasteandaromas(香气).Oliveoilproducers,bycontrast,can’tselltheirstoryortrytodifferentiatelike,forexample,winemakers.Itisamissedopportunityifyoudon’tlearnhowtocommunicatethistopotentialcustomers.AnthonyandJuanchoosetodifferentiate,advocatingthat“greattasteisaresultofworkingtogetherwithnature”.Theypromotetechniquesthatbenefitbiodiversity.Theyapplyadvancedtechniquestorestorethesoil,whichinreturnproducestheperfectfruit.Greattasteisaneasilymadeclaimifyoudon’thaveacertificatetoproveit.Sothebrothersenteredindependenttasteawardstobackitup.Inthelastfouryears,theyhavebeenawardedbydifferentinternationaloliveoilcompetitions,whichhaveplacedtheirproductasoneofthebestorganicoliveoilsintheworld.Now,theyarelookingintoDemeterandBioSuisse,twoleadingorganicfarmingcertificationstandards,tomaketheiroilstandoutfromthecrowdinamorepermanentway.Thebrothersselltheiroliveoiltostoresanddirectlytoconsumersthroughtheirwebsite.Withagoodproductandauniquestory,35%oftheirsalesnowcomefromrepeatcustomers.Thisallowsthemtogrowtheirbusinessatasteadypace.Anthony’spassionisconfirmedonceagainwhenhetellsthestoryofaloyalcustomerwhohidestheoliveoilfromherhusbandandsays,“It’stoogoodtoshare.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“story”inparagraph3referto?A.Whytheoliveoilisproduced. B.Wheretheoliveoiloriginates.C.Whatmakestheoliveoilspecial. D.Howcustomersliketheoliveoil.5.WhydotheGabrielbrothersuseadvancedtechniques?A.Tokeepcostsdown. B.Toproducemoreoil.C.Togrowvariousolives. D.Topracticesustainablefarming.6.Howdothebrothersmaketheiroliveoil’squalityconvincing?A.Bydefiningoliveoilstandards. B.Byhavingitofficiallyconfirmed.C.Byswitchingtoorganicfarming. D.Byexpandingtheirbusinessrapidly.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestaboutthebrothers’oliveoil?A.Itfinallyrecoversthecosts.B.Itbeatsotheroliveoilbrands.C.Differentiationhelpsitmakeaname.D.Theconsumerdemandishardtomeet.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西班牙一对兄弟接手家族橄榄农场后，通过坚持可持续种植、依靠权威认证证明品质、打造独特品牌故事，让自家橄榄油脱颖而出并深受消费者喜爱的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Aswithwine,factorslikeorganicorconventional,temperatureandrainfall,regionaldifferences,andthetypeofharvestingandextractionprocess,allhaveahugeeffectontasteandaromas.Oliveoilproducers,bycontrast,can’tselltheirstoryortrytodifferentiatelike,forexample,winemakers.(和葡萄酒一样，有机或常规种植、温度与降雨、地域差异、采摘和压榨方式等因素都会对口感和香气产生巨大影响。相比之下，橄榄油生产商却无法像酿酒师那样推销自身story、实现产品差异化)”可知，此处story指让橄榄油与众不同、品质独特的相关特质。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theypromotetechniquesthatbenefitbiodiversity.Theyapplyadvancedtechniquestorestorethesoil,whichinreturnproducestheperfectfruit.(他们推广有利于生物多样性的技术，运用先进技术改良土壤，进而培育出优质果实)”可知，兄弟二人使用先进技术是为了践行可持续农业。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Greattasteisaneasilymadeclaimifyoudon’thaveacertificatetoproveit.Sothebrothersenteredindependenttasteawardstobackitup.Inthelastfouryears,theyhavebeenawardedbydifferentinternationaloliveoilcompetitions.(如果没有证书证明，口感好只是一句空话。因此兄弟俩参加各类独立品鉴赛事以证实品质，过去四年他们多次斩获国际橄榄油大赛奖项)”可知，他们通过官方认证让橄榄油品质更具说服力。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withagoodproductandauniquestory,35%oftheirsalesnowcomefromrepeatcustomers.(凭借优质产品和独特品质，他们35%的销售额来自回头客)”以及顾客对产品的高度认可可知，差异化经营让这款橄榄油声名远扬。故选C。CBritain’suniquetakeonhumormayseemconfusingatfirst.Butfearnot,we’veputtogetherabeginner’sguidetounderstandingit.ThekeytounderstandingBritishhumorisnottotakeittooseriously.Theirhumoristohighlighttheirownfaults.Theymakelightoftheirownfailuressoastoappearmorehumble,approachableandrelatable.Thereisnoroomforegos(自尊)inBritishhumor.Embarrassingmomentsarecommonself-deprecation(自嘲)material.Self-deprecationmixedwithsarcasm(讽刺)formsthekeyofBritishhumor.SarcasmandironyarerootedintheirDNA.Theirhumorisproducedwithworld-classtimingandnearlyalwayswithanexpressionlessdeliverythatwillleaveyouwonderingwhetheritwasindeedajoke.Sarcasmcanbehardtospotinanewlanguageandanewculture,andinBritaintheusualcluesofoverstatementandanoveremphasisonadjectivesarestressedevenless,makingithardertopickup.Luckily,sarcasmisusedsoofteninday-to-daylifethatyouwillsoonbeanaturalatdetectingit.Beingpolitebynature,Britsmayplayfully“offend”peopletheylikewithtongue-in-cheekcomments.Thesearenotmean,butalightverbalexchangewithasmile,whichcanbridgedifferencesandstartconversations,thoughsuchcommentsneedtosuittheoccasion.Britsfindhumorinalmosteverything.Britsusehumortolighteneventhemostunfortunate,miserablemoments.Therearefewsubjectstheydon’tjokeabout.Britsturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemandthosearoundthemdown.Inmostcultures,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.InBritain,thisisnotthecase.8.WhatdoBritstendtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Makefunofthemselves. B.Laughatothers’failures.C.Payattentiontotheiregos. D.Avoidembarrassingexperiences.9.WhatdowelearnaboutBrits’sarcasm?A.It’sregardedasimpolite.B.It’sshownwithoverstatement.C.It’sdeliveredinnoticeableways.D.It’squitecommonamongtheBrits.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoftentelljokesimproperly.B.Theyhaveanoptimisticattitudetolife.C.Theyliketoarguewithothershumorously.D.Theyshowtheirsenseofhumoronspecificoccasions.11.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereDotheBritsFindHumor? B.WhyAretheBritsSoHumorous?C.HowDoWeUnderstandBritishHumor? D.WhatMakesBritishHumorSoPuzzling?【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式幽默的特点，包括自嘲、讽刺、轻松调侃以及随时随地开玩笑等，帮助读者理解英式幽默。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThekeytounderstandingBritishhumorisnottotakeittooseriously.Theirhumoristohighlighttheirownfaults.Theymakelightoftheirownfailuressoastoappearmorehumble,approachableandrelatable.(理解英式幽默的关键是不要太当真。他们的幽默是为了突出自己的缺点。他们对自己的失败一笑置之，以便显得更谦逊、平易近人、和蔼可亲。)”可知，英国人倾向于拿自己开玩笑。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sarcasmcanbehardtospotinanewlanguageandanewculture,andinBritaintheusualcluesofoverstatementandanoveremphasisonadjectivesarestressedevenless,makingithardertopickup.Luckily,sarcasmisusedsoofteninday-to-daylifethatyouwillsoonbeanaturalatdetectingit.(讽刺在新语言和新文化中可能很难发现，在英国，通常的夸大其词和对形容词的过度强调的线索甚至更少被强调，这使得更难发现。幸运的是，讽刺在日常生活中经常被使用，你很快就会自然而然地发现它。)”可知，讽刺在英国人中很常见。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Britsfindhumorinalmosteverything.Britsusehumortolighteneventhemostunfortunate,miserablemoments.Therearefewsubjectstheydon’tjokeabout.Britsturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemandthosearoundthemdown.(英国人几乎在所有事情上都能找到幽默。英国人用幽默来减轻甚至最不幸、最痛苦的时刻。几乎没有他们不开玩笑的话题。当生活把他们和他们周围的人击倒时，英国人把笑声当作一种良药。)”可知，英国人对生活持乐观态度。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Britain’suniquetakeonhumormayseemconfusingatfirst.Butfearnot,we’veputtogetherabeginner’sguidetounderstandingit.(英国独特的幽默感一开始可能会让人感到困惑。但别担心，我们整理了一份理解它的入门指南。)”以及下文对英式幽默的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。故选C项。DAlthoughpicturequalityhasimprovedgreatlywiththedevelopmentofflat-screentelevisions,soundhastakenadive.TheproblemisthatTVswithslimmed-downscreenshaveinsufficientroomforgoodspeakerstobefittedtothem,eitheratthebackorintheframe.Suchtelevisionsarethereforeusuallyconnectedtoanexternalsoundsystemtoimprovetheirsoundquality.EarlyTVloudspeakerswereasbigasthescreen,butengineershavegotgoodatmakingspeakerssmallerandexplorednewsound-producingmethods,likeemployinganactuator(致动器)tovibrate(振动)aflexiblepanel.Thatraisesthequestion:WhynotvibratetheTVscreenitself?Andthisisjustwhatacoupleoftelevision-makersarenowdoing.CompanyAwasthefirsttoannounceithaddevelopedsuchasystem,whichiscalledAcousticSurface.Itisnowfittingthistosomeofitsluxurioustelevisions.AcousticSurfaceemploysapairofactuatorstovibrateascreenmadewithorganiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs).UnlikescreensthatemployregularinorganicLEDsasabacklight,OLEDsgiveofftheirlightdirectly.ThismeansOLEDscreenshavefewlayers—andthat,inturn,meanstheycanbemoreflexibleandareabletovibratemoreeasily.Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.Onebeneficialconsequenceisthataprogram’ssoundtrackisbroadcastdirectlytotheviewerinsteadoffromtheside,asisthecasewithseparatespeakers.TheotherversiononofferisCinematicSoundfromCompanyB.Thisincludes,asoneofthescreen’slayers,a600-micron-thickfilmthatworksasan“exciter”tovibratethedisplay.Theyareallveryattractiveandhavecaughtmostpeople’sattention.However,thosewhoareenthusiasticaboutaccuratesoundreproductionstillpreferseparatesoundsystems.12.Whatisaproblemwithflat-screentelevisions?A.Theyhavepoorsoundquality.B.Theyofferlowpicturequality.C.Theycan’tmeetviewers’demands.D.Theycan’tbeconnectedtoexternalsoundsystems.13.WhatmakesOLEDscreenssuitableforAcousticSurface?A.Theirlargesize. B.Theirfewlayers.C.Theirflexiblestructure. D.Theirdirectlightemission.14.WhatdoAcousticSurfaceandCinematicSoundhaveincommon?A.Theyusefeweractuators.B.Theyemploythinfilmsasexciters.C.TheyproducesoundbyvibratingtheTVscreen.D.Theyguaranteethesoundtracksbroadcastfromtheside.15.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewhopursueprecisesoundeffect?A.Theylikeslimflat-screenTVsbest.B.Theydon’tcareaboutTVpicturequality.C.TheyaresatisfiedwithearlyTVloudspeakers.D.Theywon’tchoosescreen-vibratingsoundsystems.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了平板电视在声音质量方面存在的问题，以及两家公司为改善这一问题所采用的新技术。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Althoughpicturequalityhasimprovedgreatlywiththedevelopmentofflat-screentelevisions,soundhastakenadive.(尽管随着平板电视的发展，图像质量有了很大提高，但声音质量却大幅下降。)”可知，平板电视的问题是声音质量很差。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AcousticSurfaceemploysapairofactuatorstovibrateascreenmadewithorganiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs).UnlikescreensthatemployregularinorganicLEDsasabacklight,OLEDsgiveofftheirlightdirectly.ThismeansOLEDscreenshavefewlayers—andthat,inturn,meanstheycanbemoreflexibleandareabletovibratemoreeasily.(AcousticSurface使用一对致动器来振动由有机发光二极管（OLED）制成的屏幕。与使用常规无机LED作为背光的屏幕不同，OLED直接发光。这意味着OLED屏幕的层数很少——反过来，这意味着它们可以更灵活，更容易振动。)”可知，OLED屏幕适合用于AcousticSurface是因为它们的层数少。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AcousticSurfaceemploysapairofactuatorstovibrateascreenmadewithorganiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs).(AcousticSurface使用一对致动器来振动由有机发光二极管（OLED）制成的屏幕。)”和第四段“TheotherversiononofferisCinematicSoundfromCompanyB.Thisincludes,asoneofthescreen’slayers,a600-micron-thickfilmthatworksasan“exciter”tovibratethedisplay.(另一种选择是来自B公司的CinematicSound。这包括作为屏幕层之一的一个600微米厚的薄膜，它作为“激励器”来振动显示屏。)”可知，AcousticSurface和CinematicSound的共同点是它们通过振动电视屏幕来产生声音。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thosewhoareenthusiasticaboutaccuratesoundreproductionstillpreferseparatesoundsystems.(然而，那些热衷于精确声音再现的人仍然更喜欢单独的音响系统。)”可推测，那些追求精确音效的人不会选择屏幕振动音响系统。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Understandingarticlesoncutting-edgetechnology,suchasartificialintelligenceorquantum(量子)computing,demandstargetedstrategiesasfollowsthatgofarbeyondgeneralreadingcomprehensionskills.●PreviewtoIdentifyStructureBeforefocusingonaclosereading,investtimeinpreviewingtheentirearticle.Noteallsectionheadingsandtheirlogicalorder.Thisinitialmappingisnotmerelypassiveviewing;itactivelypreparesyourmindtofollowtheauthor’slogicalframework,whetheritpresentsacause-effectchain,oraproblem-solutionmodel.____16____●QuestiontheEvidenceandDataMerelyunderstandingthesurfaceclaimofatechnologicalbreakthroughisfarfromsufficientfortruecomprehension.____17____Youmustdevelopahabitofcheckingthedatasources,samplesizes,andthepresenceofcontrolgroups.Thiscriticalmethod,questioninghowconclusionsarereached,iswhatseparatesaninformedreaderfromonewhosimplyacceptsinformationatfacevalue,especiallywhenfindingsseemrevolutionary.●____18____Beyondthestatedfactsandfigures,adeeperlayerofunderstandinginvolvesanalyzingtheauthor’sperspectiveandintention.____19____Isthelanguageoverstating,cautiouslyoptimistic,orobjective?Identifyingthesetinydifferences,includingthechoiceofpersuasiveadjectivesorthestructureofargumentation,revealstheintendedinfluenceonthereaderandprovidescrucialcontextforevaluatingtheinformation’sobjectivityandpotentialbias.●IntegrateandSeekConnectionsFinally,tomovefromseparatefactstointegratedknowledge,activelyconnectthisnewinformationtoyourexistingmentalmodels.____20____Doesthisnewdiscoveryconfirm,challenge,orentirelyexpanduponestablishedprinciples?Engaginginthisprocess,thatis,askinghowitfitsintothebroaderscientificortechnologicallandscape,transformsanindividualdatapointintomeaningful,long-lastingunderstandingandinsight.A.Analyzehowthewriterstarts.B.Adoubtingapproachisessential.C.Explorethewriter’shiddeninformation.D.Thismeansrelatingittoknownprinciples.E.Graspingthecoreargumentpreciselyisthefirstgoal.F.Tellingfactreportingfrompersuadingintentioncomesfirst.G.Understandingthisoutlineisfundamentalforfurtherreading.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解前沿科技文章的四条针对性阅读策略。【16题详析】由上文“Beforefocusingonaclosereading,investtimeinpreviewingtheentirearticle.Noteallsectionheadingsandtheirlogicalorder.Thisinitialmappingisnotmerelypassiveviewing;itactivelypreparesyourmindtofollowtheauthor’slogicalframework,whetheritpresentsacause-effectchain,oraproblem-solutionmodel.(在开始精读之前，花时间预览整篇文章。注意所有的小节标题及其逻辑顺序。这种初步的梳理并非被动的浏览，而是主动让你的大脑做好准备，去跟上作者的逻辑框架，无论是因果链条还是问题——解决模式。)”可知，本段主要讲述预览文章结构的重要性，G选项“Understandingthisoutlineisfundamentalforfurtherreading.(理解这个大纲是进一步阅读的基础。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“thisoutline”与上文的“sectionheadingsandtheirlogicalorder”及“logicalframework”相呼应。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Merelyunderstandingthesurfaceclaimofatechnologicalbreakthroughisfarfromsufficientfortruecomprehension.(仅仅理解一项技术突破的表面主张，远不足以实现真正的理解。)”以及下文“Youmustdevelopahabitofcheckingthedatasources,samplesizes,andthepresenceofcontrolgroups.Thiscriticalmethod,questioninghowconclusionsarereached,iswhatseparatesaninformedreaderfromonewhosimplyacceptsinformationatfacevalue,especiallywhenfindingsseemrevolutionary.(你必须养成检查数据来源、样本量和对照组是否存在的习惯。这种质疑结论如何得出的批判性方法，正是有见识的读者与只会被动接受表面信息的读者的区别所在，尤其是当研究结果看起来具有革命性时。)”可知，本段强调要对文中的证据和数据保持质疑态度，B选项“Adoubtingapproachisessential.(质疑的态度至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“doubtingapproach”与下文的“checkingthedatasources”及“questioninghowconclusionsarereached”相呼应。故选B。【18题详析】由下文“Beyondthestatedfactsandfigures,adeeperlayerofunderstandinginvolvesanalyzingtheauthor’sperspectiveandintention.(除了明确陈述的事实和数据之外，更深层次的理解还包括分析作者的观点和意图。)”可知，本段主要讲述分析作者的视角与意图，识别其潜在倾向，C选项“Explorethewriter’shiddeninformation.(探究作者的隐含信息。)”能概括本段内容，作为小标题符合题意，该选项中的“hiddeninformation”与下文的“author’sperspectiveandintention”相呼应。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Beyondthestatedfactsandfigures,adeeperlayerofunderstandinginvolvesanalyzingtheauthor’sperspectiveandintention.(除了明确陈述的事实和数据之外，更深层次的理解还包括分析作者的观点和意图。)”以及下文“Isthelanguageoverstating,cautiouslyoptimistic,orobjective?Identifyingthesetinydifferences,includingthechoiceofpersuasiveadjectivesorthestructureofargumentation,revealstheintendedinfluenceonthereaderandprovidescrucialcontextforevaluatingtheinformation’sobjectivityandpotentialbias.(语言是夸大其词、谨慎乐观还是客观中立？识别这些细微差异，包括说服性形容词的选择或论证结构，能揭示作者对读者的预期影响，并为评估信息的客观性和潜在偏见提供关键背景。)”可知，本空要承接上文“分析作者的视角与意图”，引出下文对语言风格、论证方式的分析，F选项“Tellingfactreportingfrompersuadingintentioncomesfirst.(首先要区分事实陈述与说服性意图。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“factreporting”对应上文的“statedfactsandfigures”，“persuadingintention”对应下文的“persuasiveadjectives”及“intendedinfluence”。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Finally,tomovefromseparatefactstointegratedknowledge,activelyconnectthisnewinformationtoyourexistingmentalmodels.(最后，要从零散的事实走向整合的知识，主动将这些新信息与你已有的思维模型联系起来。)”以及下文“Doesthisnewdiscoveryconfirm,challenge,orentirelyexpanduponestablishedprinciples?(这一新发现是证实、挑战还是彻底拓展了既定原则？)”可知，本空要承接上文“将新信息与已有知识联系起来”，引出下文对“既定原则”的探讨，D选项“Thismeansrelatingittoknownprinciples.(这意味着将它与已知的原则联系起来。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“relatingittoknownprinciples”与上文的“connectthisnewinformationtoyourexistingmentalmodels”以及下文的“establishedprinciples”相呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemistymorning,farmerRamesanandhiswife,Padmam,wereharvestingblackpeppersontheirland.Soon,64-year-oldRamesanclimbedupatree,whichstoodclosetoa____21____.Hepickedpeppersfromthevines(藤)that____22____aroundthetree,whilePadmam,58,workednearby.Suddenly,thebranchbeneathRamesanbrokeandhelosthis____23____.Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow,____24____hisheadandbackonthewaydown.Padmamheardthe____25____,thentheterriblesplash(溅水声).She____26____tothedeepdarkwellandcalledherhusband’sname.Thensheheardhisfaintvoice—hewasalive.Shefoundaplasticropeand____27____itintothewellforhimtoclimbup.Shewaitedbutreceivednoresponse.Padmamimmediatelyswitchedinto____28____mode.Shefirstcalled911.Thenshe____29____oneendoftheropetoanearbytreeandtheotheraroundherwaist,andslowly_____30_____fromthelipofthewell.Whenshelanded,shefoundthewaist-highwaterwasverycold.Ramesanwas_____31_____,almostdrowning.Padmam_____32_____herhusbandtoensurehisheadstayedabovethewater.Together,theywaiteduntil_____33_____arrived,andthecouplewerefinallysaved._____34_____,Padmamsufferednomajorinjuriesandrecoveredsoon.Thatmorningbecamealasting_____35_____:Lovecanovercomeeverythingevenindarkness.21.A.house B.well C.road D.river22.A.survived B.turned C.wound D.struggled23.A.balance B.temper C.breath D.direction24.A.moving B.shaking C.pressing D.hitting25.A.crash B.shout C.explosion D.call26.A.travelled B.wandered C.escaped D.rushed27.A.threw B.lowered C.seized D.sent28.A.exercise B.rescue C.communication D.business29.A.tied B.led C.pointed D.added30.A.walkeddown B.jumpeddown C.slippeddown D.bentdown31.A.unconscious B.worried C.unhappy D.confused32.A.left B.lifted C.encouraged D.convinced33.A.strangers B.farmers C.neighbors D.firefighters34.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Normally35.A.problem B.mistake C.task D.reminder【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个有雾的早晨，农民Ramesan在靠近水井的树上采摘胡椒时不慎摔入井中，妻子Padmam发现后迅速展开救援，她先拨打急救电话，随后系绳冒险下井，在冰冷的水中托起丈夫等待救援。最终夫妻二人都获救的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，64岁的Ramesan爬上了一棵紧挨着一口井的树。A.house房子；B.well水井；C.road道路；D.river河流。根据下文“Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow”可知，树的旁边是一口井，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从缠绕在树上的藤蔓中采摘胡椒。A.survived幸存；B.turned转动；C.wound缠绕；D.struggled挣扎。根据生活常识与上文“vines”和下文“aroundthetree”可知，胡椒藤是缠绕在树干上生长的，故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Ramesan脚下的树枝断了，他失去了平衡。A.balance平衡；B.temper脾气；C.breath呼吸；D.direction方向。根据上文“thebranchbeneathRamesanbroke”和下文“Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow”可知，树枝断裂导致他失去平衡跌落井中，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摔进了下面40英尺深的井里，下落过程中头部和背部受到撞击。A.moving移动；B.shaking摇晃；C.pressing按压；D.hitting撞击。根据上文“thebranchbeneathRamesanbrokeandhelosthis”和“Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow”可知，他从高处跌落，下落过程中身体会撞到井壁，导致头部和背部受到撞击，故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Padmam听到了撞击声，随后是可怕的溅水声。A.crash撞击声；B.shout呼喊；C.explosion爆炸；D.call呼叫。根据上文“thebranchbeneathRamesanbroke”和“Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow”可知，树枝断裂、他从树上跌落会发出撞击声，随后落入水中会发出溅水声，所以Padmam听到的先是撞击声，再是溅水声，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲向漆黑的深井，呼喊丈夫的名字。A.travelled旅行；B.wandered徘徊；C.escaped逃跑；D.rushed冲，奔。根据上文“Padmamheardthe,thentheterriblesplash”可知，Padmam听到撞击声和溅水声，意识到丈夫出事了，内心十分焦急，于是立刻冲向井边，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找到一根塑料绳，把它放进井里让他爬上来。A.threw扔；B.lowered放下，降下；C.seized抓住；D.sent发送。根据上文“Shefoundaplasticrope”和下文“forhimtoclimbup”，结合井有40英尺深的语境可知，为了让跌落井中的丈夫能够够到绳子爬上来，她将绳子慢慢放入井中，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Padmam立即转入救援模式。A.exercise锻炼；B.rescue救援；C.communication交流；D.business事务。根据上文“Shewaitedbutreceivednoresponse”和下文“Shefirstcalled911.Thensheoneendoftheropetoanearbytreeandtheotheraroundherwaist”可知，Padmam发现丈夫没有回应后，立刻采取了拨打电话、系绳下井等救援行动，转入了救援模式，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把绳子的一端系在附近的树上，另一端缠在自己腰上，慢慢地从井口滑了下去。A.tied系，捆；B.led带领；C.pointed指向；D.added添加。根据上文“Padmamimmediatelyswitchedintomode”和下文“slowlyfromthelipofthewell”可知，为了保证下井救援时的安全，她将绳子的一端系在树上固定，另一端系在自己腰上，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她把绳子的一端系在附近的树上，另一端缠在自己腰上，慢慢地从井口滑了下去。A.walkeddown走下；B.jumpeddown跳下；C.slippeddown滑下；D.bentdown弯下。根据上文“sheoneendoftheropetoanearbytreeandtheotheraroundherwaist”和下文“thewaist-highwaterwasverycold”可知，绳子系在腰间，她沿着井壁慢慢滑入井中，故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ramesan失去了意识，几乎要淹死了。A.unconscious无意识的，昏迷的；B.worried担忧的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“hefellintothe40-footwellbelow,hisheadandbackonthewaydown”和下文“Padmamliftedherhusbandtoensurehisheadstayedabovethewater”可知，Ramesan跌落时头部和背部受到撞击，已经失去了意识，无法自主保持头部在水面以上，几乎要淹死，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Padmam托起丈夫，确保他的头保持在水面以上。A.left离开；B.lifted举起，托起；C.encouraged鼓励；D.convinced说服。根据上文“Ramesanwas,almostdrowning”和下文“hisheadstayedabovethewater”可知，Ramesan昏迷后几乎要淹死，为了防止他溺水，Padmam将他的头部托起，确保其头部在水面以上，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起等待，直到消防员赶到，夫妻俩最终获救。A.strangers陌生人；B.farmers农民；C.neighbors邻居；D.firefighters消防员。根据上文“Shefirstcalled911”可知，拨打急救电话后前来救援的是消防员，故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Padmam没有受重伤，很快就康复了。A.Sadly难过地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Normally正常地。根据下文“sufferednomajorinjuriesandrecoveredsoon”可知，妻子平安无事是一件幸运的事，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早晨成为一个永恒的启示：爱能在黑暗中战胜一切。A.problem问题；B.mistake错误；C.task任务；D.reminder提醒物，启示。根据上文Padmam冒险下井救援丈夫、夫妻二人最终获救的经历，以及下文“Lovecanovercomeeverythingevenindarkness”可知，这次经历成为一个永恒的启示，时刻提醒着人们爱的力量，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary11,2026,WarnerMusicChinaannouncedpartnershipwithanewmediaartisttocreateavirtualsinger,usingdifferentlanguagestobridgecooperationamong____36____(culture)backgrounds.WuZhiqi,theChinesecreatorbehindWuAihua,devoted____37____(he)tobuildingthisheroicAIfigure.She’sgoneviralonsocialmediaandwonfanswithbothherlookinspiredbythe1960’s-80’sHongKongwuxia(martialart)films____38____uniquemusicthatcombineselectronicdancemusicwithhip-hopinEnglish.Meanwhile,heraudiomadeitsfirst____39____(appear)onmajorstreamingplatforms,withcommentsonNetEaseCloudMusicexceeding999+ontheveryfirstday.____40____audiovisuall