四川省绵阳某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpringFestivalGardenFairs:ATrioofTraditionsAcrossChina,SpringFestivalgardenfairsshowcaseafascinatingcombinationofancientcustomsandmoderninnovation,eachwithitsownregionalflavorandimmensepopularity.BeijingDitanFairInBeijing,thefairatDitanParkremainsabelovedpilgrimageforlocals.Amidstthearomaofcandiedhawthorns,elderlycalligraphersstillwritecoupletsbyhand.Thisyear,atech-savvytwistappeared:visitorscouldscanQRcodesonblankscrolls,andaroboticarmwouldperfectlycloneamastercalligrapher’sstrokes,allowinganyoneto“write”theirowncouplets.Thefair’senduringpopularitywasevidentinthelong,patientqueues.ShenzhenPingshanCulturalTempleFairIntech-forwardShenzhen,thefairwasaspectacleofthefuture.Traditionalpaperlanternswerereplacedbyadazzlingdisplayofprogrammabledronesandimmersivelightprojectionsontomodernskyscrapers.Insteadofphysicalliondances,augmentedrealityfiltersonacityappletusers“dance”withavirtuallionintheirownlivingrooms,especiallyforyoungpeople.Itspopularityexplodedonline,withmillionswatchingthelive-streamedlightshow,bridgingthegapforthosewhocouldn’tattend.WuhouShrineChengduTempleFairInChengdu,thefaircelebrateditsheritagewithaglobalaudience.VisitorscouldstillenjoytraditionalSichuanoperaface-changing.Yet,theseperformancesweresimultaneouslylive-streamedinmultiplelanguagesbyhostsusingsmarttranslationearpieces.Thefair’spopularityhasbecomeinternational,withinteractiveonlinesessionswhereglobalviewerscan“send”virtualredenvelopestoperformers.FromtheancientlanesofBeijingtothedigitalfrontiersofShenzhenandtheglobalstageofChengdu,thegardenfairevolves,provingtraditionandtechnologycanflourishtogether.1.WhatwasnewattheBeijingDitanFairthisyear?A.Alightshowforhomeviewers. B.Aroboticarmwritingcouplets.C.Digitalcoupletsonsmartphones. D.Calligraphylessonsfromtheelderly.2.WhatdidfairsinShenzhenandChengduhaveincommon?A.Theytargetedyoungvisitors. B.Theydisplayedtraditionallanterns.C.Theyreachedonlineaudiencesdigitally. D.Theyfeaturedoperasinmultiplelanguages.3.Whichcategorydoesthistextfitintobest?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Travel. D.Health.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京地坛庙会、深圳坪山文化庙会和成都武侯祠庙会三个春节庙会，展示了传统习俗与现代科技在不同地域的融合与创新。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BeijingDitanFair部分中“Thisyear,atech-savvytwistappeared:visitorscouldscanQRcodesonblankscrolls,andaroboticarmwouldperfectlycloneamastercalligrapher’sstrokes,allowinganyoneto“write”theirowncouplets.(今年，一个懂科技的创新出现了：游客可以扫描空白卷轴上的二维码，一只机械臂将完美复刻书法大师的笔触，让任何人都能“写”出自己的对联)”可知，今年北京地坛庙会的新事物是一只写对联的机械臂。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ShenzhenPingshanCulturalTempleFair部分中“Itspopularityexplodedonline,withmillionswatchingthelive-streamedlightshow,bridgingthegapforthosewhocouldn’tattend.(它的受欢迎程度在网上爆发，数百万人观看了直播灯光秀，为那些无法到场的人架起了桥梁)”和WuhouShrineChengduTempleFair部分中“Yet,theseperformancesweresimultaneouslylive-streamedinmultiplelanguagesbyhostsusingsmarttranslationearpieces.(然而，这些表演同时由主持人使用智能翻译耳机以多种语言进行直播)”可知，深圳和成都的庙会共同之处在于它们都通过数字化方式触达了线上观众。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“AcrossChina,SpringFestivalgardenfairsshowcaseafascinatingcombinationofancientcustomsandmoderninnovation,eachwithitsownregionalflavorandimmensepopularity.(在中国各地，春节庙会展示了古老习俗与现代创新的迷人结合，各有其地域特色和极高的人气)”以及最后一段“FromtheancientlanesofBeijingtothedigitalfrontiersofShenzhenandtheglobalstageofChengdu,thegardenfairevolves,provingtraditionandtechnologycanflourishtogether.(从北京的古老街巷到深圳的数字前沿，再到成都的全球舞台，庙会不断发展，证明了传统与技术可以共同繁荣)”可知，文章分别介绍了北京地坛庙会、深圳坪山文化庙会和成都武侯祠庙会，聚焦于各地庙会如何将传统习俗与现代科技相结合，展现了不同的地域文化特色。因此，本文最可能属于“文化”类别。故选A项。BMygrandmotherhaslongstucktowritinghandwrittenletterstohersiblingsacrossthecountry—apracticethatalwaysstruckmeasold-fashionedwhenIwasateenager.Backthen,instantmessagesandvideocallsweremygo-toforstayingconnected.Whywaitdaysforareply,I’djoke,whenIcouldgetoneinmereseconds?Tome,herlettersfeltlikearelicofthepast,irrelevantinaworldthatvaluedspeedaboveall.ThatprejudicesoftenedonceIlefthomeforcollege,though.Ikeptintouchwithfamilyandfriendsthroughendlessgroupchatsandfleetingonlineinteractions—butthosequickexchangesfeltemptyanddistant,nevergivingmespacetosavorthelittledetailsoftheirlives.Itwasthen,onerainyweekendamidtheconstantdigitalnoise,thatIstumbleduponalettermygrandmothersentme.AsIreadherneathandwriting-brimmingwithwarmdailydetails,fromherpottedflowers’bloomtoquietfamilyconcern—Irealizedthewarmthitcarried:unliketransientdigitalchats,itheldmomentsIcouldrevisit,lettingmefeelclosetohomeinawayscreensnevercould.That’swhenmyviewofthispracticeshifted.Inspired,Idecidedtotrywritingaletterhomemyself.Unlikethehastytapsonascreen,puttingpentopaperforcedmetoslowdown,reflect,andunpackmytruefeelings.ThoughIwaitedoveraweekforareply,theprocessitselfcalmedmyrestlessness.Handwrittenletters,Irealized,aremorethanjustwordsonpaper—theyaretangiblememoriesthatholdgenuineemotion,aweightthatdigitalmessagescannevercarry.NowIwritelettersregularly.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofdigitalcommunication—nordoIwantthemto—buttheyhelpmenurturedeep,meaningfulemotionalbonds.Inanoisydigitalworldthat'salwaysrushing,thisquietpracticeletsmebetrulyauthenticandholdontothewarmththatquickmessagessooftenlack.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhergrandmother’sletter-writinghabitasateenager?A.Meaningful. B.Outdated.C.Efficient. D.Shallow.5.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherattitudetowardshandwrittenletters?A.Shewantedtoimproveherpersonalwritingskills.B.Shetriedwritingletterstoconveyhertruefeelings.C.Sheaccidentallyfoundaletterfromhergrandmother.D.Shefeltonlinechatscouldn'tconveyfamilyconcerns.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Temporary. B.Touchable.C.Valuable. D.Forgotten.7.Whatbenefitdoeswritinglettersbringtotheauthor?A.Itcreateswarmmomentsforhertorevisit.B.Itstrengthensherdeepemotionalbonds.C.Itreplacesallherdigitalcommunication.D.Itmakeshercommunicationmoreeffective.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者青少年时期认为祖母手写书信的习惯过时，上大学后因偶然读到祖母的信而改变看法，体会到手写信的温暖与珍贵，如今坚持写信，以此维系真挚深厚的情感联结。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mygrandmotherhaslongstucktowritinghandwrittenletterstohersiblingsacrossthecountry—apracticethatalwaysstruckmeasold-fashionedwhenIwasateenager.(我的祖母长期以来一直坚持给远在各地的兄弟姐妹写手写的信件——这种做法在我青少年时期看来一直显得太过落伍)”可推知，作者当时认为祖母写信的习惯是过时的。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itwasthen,onerainyweekendamidtheconstantdigitalnoise,thatIstumbleduponalettermygrandmothersentme.AsIreadherneathandwriting-brimmingwithwarmdailydetails,fromherpottedflowers’bloomtoquietfamilyconcern—Irealizedthewarmthitcarried:unliketransientdigitalchats,itheldmomentsIcouldrevisit,lettingmefeelclosetohomeinawayscreensnevercould.That’swhenmyviewofthispracticeshifted.(就在那个阴雨连绵的周末，身处持续不断的电子噪音之中，我偶然发现了一封我祖母寄给我的信。当我读着她那娟秀的笔迹——里面满是温馨的日常细节，从她盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我意识到这封信所蕴含的温暖：与短暂的电子交流不同，它承载着那些我可以重温的瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，感受到与家的亲近感。就在那时，我对这种做法的看法发生了转变)”可推知，是偶然发现祖母的信让作者改变了态度。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“AsIreadherneathandwriting-brimmingwithwarmdailydetails,fromherpottedflowers’bloomtoquietfamilyconcern—Irealizedthewarmthitcarried:unliketransientdigitalchats,itheldmomentsIcouldrevisit,lettingmefeelclosetohomeinawayscreensnevercould.(当我看到她那工整的笔迹——里面满是日常生活的温馨细节，从她养的盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我感受到了其中蕴含的温暖：这种温暖不同于transient网络聊天，它能让我重温那些瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，真切地感受到家的温暖)”可知，能重温瞬间，屏幕无法做到，结合常识推断，线上消息快速消逝、无法留存，故transient意为“短暂的、临时的”。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“NowIwritelettersregularly.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofdigitalcommunication—nordoIwantthemto—buttheyhelpmenurturedeep,meaningfulemotionalbonds.Inanoisydigitalworldthat'salwaysrushing,thisquietpracticeletsmebetrulyauthenticandholdontothewarmththatquickmessagessooftenlack.(现在我会定期写信。这些信件并不能取代电子通讯的方式——我也不想让它们取代——但它们能帮助我建立深厚且意义深远的情感联系。在这个充满噪音、节奏不断加快的数字世界里，这种安静的交流方式让我能够保持真实的自我，并留住那些简短信息往往缺失的温暖情感)”可推知，写信能加强作者与家人之间的深厚情感联结。故选B。CDreschelisgoingforhisdailymorningwalkaroundThalangamaWetland,inSriLanka’scapitalColombo.Thesuncastsawarmglowoverfloweringpinkwaterlilies(睡莲)asafarmerwashesdownhiswaterbuffalo.Akingfisherhovers(盘旋)nearby.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.About15yearsago,Thalangama’swetlandswerepollutedandfilledwithrubbish.Dreschel,thecountrymanagerattheInternationalWaterManagementInstitute(IWMI)inColombo,recalledadecadeagohebegancleaningthelakealone.Surprisingly,passersbystoppedtohelp.InspiredthecommunityformedtheThalangamaWetlandWatch.Colombo,aRamsarwetlandcity,locatedinariverbasinandnaturallytrendingtofloods,reliesonitswetlandsasnaturalfloodbarriers,absorbing40%offloodwaters.Theyalsosinkcarbon,purifyair,andcontroltemperatures.Historicallycentraltolocallife,theynowhelpreduceclimatechange,pollution,andstressforresidentsinhigh-risebuildings.Itissaidthataftersignificantfloodingeventsthegovernmentrealizedwetlandsareasignificantfloodcontrolmechanismandbegantoact,launchingarevivalstrategytorestorethesecriticalecosystems.ThemetroColombowetlandmanagementstrategywasintroducedin2016,whichaimstoincludewetlandsinurbanplanning,preventfurtherwetlandloss,restoretheecosystemsandinvolvethelocalcommunityintheirconservation.Followingthat,wetlandswereincludedintourbaninfrastructurebyconstructingcyclingtracks,joggingpathsandrecreationalareasaroundthem.Invasivespecieswerealmostcleanedandnewsoilandwetlandplantswereintroducedtoattractbirdsandotheranimals.GreeninfrastructureprojectshavereconnectedpeoplewithColombo’swetlands.CommunitieslikeWetlandWatchnowmaintainthem,boostingpropertyvalues.TheRamsarstatustemporarilystoppedwetlanddestruction.Butanexpertwarnsthatcoordinatedeffortsareessentialtoresistgrowingfloodrisks.Heemphasizesthatpubliceducationonwetlandsiscrucialforurbanresilience.Anothernotesafundamentalurgencytoprotecttheseecosystems.“Ifweloseourwetlands,Colombowillbeunlivable.”8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningDreschel’smorningwalk?A.Torecommendawaytoprotectwetlands.B.ToshowDreschel’shealthyandpeacefullife.C.TopresentascenefulloflifearoundThewetland.D.TosuggestbenefitsofmorningwalksinSriLanka.9.Whatisthefunctionofthewetland?A.Releasingtheimpactoffloods. B.Providingresidentialareasforpeople.C.Preventingclimatechangeandpollution. D.Improvingairqualitybyremovingpollutants.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegovernment’srestorationmeasures?A.Theyremovedallinvasivespecies. B.Theyintegratedwetlandsintourbanlife.C.Theyprioritizedeconomyoverecology. D.Theyrelocatedcommunitiesoverwetlands.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowaWalkSavedaWetland B.Colombo:ACityBuiltonWetlandsC.TheFutureofSriLanka’sWaterways D.Wetlands:FromWastelandtoLifeline【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡科伦坡的Thalangama湿地曾遭严重污染，后经政府策略实施与社区共同努力，成功恢复并成为城市不可或缺的生命线。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesuncastsawarmglowoverfloweringpinkwaterlilies(睡莲)asafarmerwashesdownhiswaterbuffalo.Akingfisherhovers(盘旋)nearby.(太阳在盛开的粉色睡莲上洒下温暖的光辉，一位农民正在清洗他的水牛。一只翠鸟在附近盘旋)”可知，作者通过描述Dreschel晨走时看到的湿地生机勃勃的景象，来呈现湿地周围充满生命力的场景。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Colombo,aRamsarwetlandcity,locatedinariverbasinandnaturallytrendingtofloods,reliesonitswetlandsasnaturalfloodbarriers,absorbing40%offloodwaters.Theyalsosinkcarbon,purifyair,andcontroltemperatures.(科伦坡，一个拉姆萨尔湿地城市，位于河谷中，自然容易发生洪水，它依靠湿地作为天然的防洪屏障，吸收40%的洪水。它们还能吸收碳、净化空气和控制温度)”可知，湿地的功能包括吸收洪水，即减轻洪水的影响。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThemetroColombowetlandmanagementstrategywasintroducedin2016,whichaimstoincludewetlandsinurbanplanning,preventfurtherwetlandloss,restoretheecosystemsandinvolvethelocalcommunityintheirconservation.Followingthat,wetlandswereincludedintourbaninfrastructurebyconstructingcyclingtracks,joggingpathsandrecreationalareasaroundthem.(科伦坡都市区湿地管理战略于2016年出台，旨在将湿地纳入城市规划，防止湿地进一步流失，恢复生态系统，并让当地社区参与保护。随后，通过在湿地周围建设自行车道、慢跑道和休闲区，湿地被纳入城市基础设施)”可知，政府的恢复措施包括将湿地纳入城市规划和基础设施，即将湿地融入城市生活。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“Butanexpertwarnsthatcoordinatedeffortsareessentialtoresistgrowingfloodrisks.Heemphasizesthatpubliceducationonwetlandsiscrucialforurbanresilience.Anothernotesafundamentalurgencytoprotecttheseecosystems.“Ifweloseourwetlands,Colombowillbeunlivable.”(但一位专家警告说，协调一致的努力对于抵御日益增长的洪水风险至关重要。他强调，对公众进行湿地教育对于城市韧性至关重要。另一位专家指出，保护这些生态系统具有根本性的紧迫性。“如果我们失去了湿地，科伦坡将无法居住。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Thalangama湿地从被污染到恢复的过程，以及湿地对城市的重要性，因此最适合的标题是“Wetlands:FromWastelandtoLifeline(湿地：从荒地到生命线)”。故选D。DOnahotsummerday,acolddrinkisawelcometreat.Butthecoolingtechnologybehinditcomesatacost.Traditionalrefrigeratorsusegasescalledhydrofluorocarbons(HFCs),whicharepowerfulcontributorstoglobalwarming.Findingabetterwayhaslongbeenanunsolvedproblem.Now,scientistshavedevelopedanewcoolingmethodthatmaychangethis.ResearchersfromLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryreleasedatechniquecalledionocaloric(离子热)cooling.Asthenamesuggests,itusesions—chargedparticles(带电粒子)—tocreateacoolingeffect.Theideabuildsonasimplephysicalprocessandtheoreticalmodeling:meltingtakesheat.You’veseenthisonawinterroad—saltonicecausesittomelt,eveninfreezingtemperatures.Theionocaloriccyclealsousessalttochangealiquid’sstateandcoolitssurroundings.Throughmodeling,theteampredictedthatmovingionscouldchangeamaterial’smeltingpoint,allowingittoabsorbheatondemand.Totestthisprediction,scientistsmixedasalt—sodiumiodide—intoaliquid,ethylenecarbonate(EC，碳酸乙烯酯).Whenasmallelectriccurrentwasapplied,thesaltionsmoved,whichchangedthemeltingpointoftheliquid,causingittomelt.Astheliquidmelted,itabsorbedheat,coolingthespacelikemeltingice.Theteammeasuredatemperaturedropof25℃withlessthanonevolt—outperformingothersimilartechnologies.Theseresultspointtoabiggerstory.Thesystembalancesefficiency,cost,andenvironmentalimpact.Earlytestsshowpromiseinallthree.Onereasonistheworkingliquid,EC,canbemadefromCO2,meaningthesystemcouldbecarbon-negative—itavoidsharmandhelpscleanup.“Theionocaloriccyclehasthepotentialtomeetallthesegoals,”saidDrewLilley,theleadingengineer.Ifsuccessful,thistechnologycouldhelpnationsmeetthegoalsoftheKigaliAmendment,whichaimstocutHFCuseby80%.Now,researchersfacethenextchallenge:movingthetechnologyfromthelabtotherealworld.Withfurtherdevelopment,thesesystemscouldonedayprovidebothcoolingandheating—withoutharmingtheplanet.12.Whatistheprincipleoftheionocaloriccooling?A.Saltlowersthefreezingpointofwater.B.Expandinggascanproducecooling.C.Electricitycangenerateheatinmaterials.D.Meltingabsorbsheatfromsurroundings.13.Howdidresearcherstesttheirprediction?A.ByreducingtheamountofHFCs.B.BymeasuringCO2intheatmosphere.C.Byconductingcurrentinasalt-containingliquid.D.Bymonitoringreal-timewinterroadconditions.14.WhydoestheauthorstressECcanbemadefromCO2?A.TostatehowthesystemcutsHFCs.B.Toprovethesystemcansaveelectricity.C.Toexplainhowthesystembringscoolingeffect.D.Toshowthesystemcanhelpeaseglobalwarming.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsionocaloriccooling?A.Ambiguous. B.Appreciative. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍新型离子热冷却技术，利用盐离子吸热降温，有望替代传统制冷剂。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideabuildsonasimplephysicalprocessandtheoreticalmodeling:meltingtakesheat.(这一理念建立在简单的物理过程和理论模型之上：熔化会吸收热量。)”可知，离子热冷却的原理是“熔化从周围环境中吸收热量”。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Totestthisprediction,scientistsmixedasalt—sodiumiodide—intoaliquid,ethylenecarbonate(EC，碳酸乙烯酯).Whenasmallelectriccurrentwasapplied,thesaltionsmoved,whichchangedthemeltingpointoftheliquid,causingittomelt.(为了验证这一预测，科学家将碘化钠盐混入碳酸乙烯酯液体中。当施加微弱电流时，盐离子发生移动，改变了液体的熔点，导致其熔化。)”可知，研究人员通过在含盐液体中导电来测试预测。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onereasonistheworkingliquid,EC,canbemadefromCO2,meaningthesystemcouldbecarbon-negative—itavoidsharmandhelpscleanup.(原因之一是其工作液体EC可由CO2制成，这意味着该系统可能是负碳的——它不仅避免危害还能帮助净化环境。)”可知，强调EC可由CO2制成，是为了说明该系统有助于缓解全球变暖。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,scientistshavedevelopedanewcoolingmethodthatmaychangethis.(现在，科学家开发了一种可能改变这一现状的新型冷却方法。)”、第三段中“Theteammeasuredatemperaturedropof25℃withlessthanonevolt—outperformingothersimilartechnologies.(该团队测量到在不到一伏的电压下实现了25摄氏度的降温——性能优于其他类似技术。)”以及最后一段中“Ifsuccessful,thistechnologycouldhelpnationsmeetthegoalsoftheKigaliAmendment.(如果成功，这项技术可以帮助各国实现《基加利修正案》的目标。)”可知，作者对这项技术持积极肯定的态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Airtravelhasbecomearoutinepartofmodernlife.____16____Ifyou’replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtotheunpleasantfeelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.____17____Althoughthepressureofthecabinisadjustedtopreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstillexperiencesleepinessoraheadache.Theloweroxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinisequivalenttothatat6,000—8,000feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertainindividuals.Tohelppreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.____18____Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulation(模拟)ofairtravel.____19____Adrymouthmayreducetastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredbydrinkingfluids.Althoughin-flightinfectionsthriveindryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheairfiltersused.____20____Themainconcernariseswhenyouareseatednearsomeoneexhibitingcoldorflusymptoms.Forfurtherprotection,keepinmindthatbacteriacansurviveoncabinsurfaces,soregularhand-washingisrecommended.A.Youmayworryaboutgettingsickinit.B.Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.C.Travellingatahighaltitudehasrealeffectsonthebody.D.Itstillcomeswithawiderangeofphysicaldiscomforts.E.Generally,thecabinairposesminimalriskofairborneillness.F.However,youcanmakeyourtastebudsactiveagainbydrinkingwater.G.Airplanefoodmightnotreallybeastastelessasyouoriginallythought.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机旅行时可能给身体带来的几种不适，包括头痛、味觉变化以及感染风险等，并给出了相应的缓解或预防建议。【16题详析】前文“Airtravelhasbecomearoutinepartofmodernlife.(航空旅行已成为现代生活中常规的一部分。)”提到航空旅行很普遍，后文“Ifyou’replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtotheunpleasantfeelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.(如果你打算很快成为其中一员，你可能不会期待航空旅行常留给你的那种不适感。)”提到你打算也成为其中一员，中间应补充说明每天有很多人乘坐飞机。B选项“每天有数百万人乘坐飞机旅行。”表明该意，且其中的“Millionsofpeople”与后文的“oneofthem”形成呼应，说明了航空旅行的普遍性。故选B。【17题详析】根据后文“Althoughthepressureofthecabinisadjustedtopreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstillexperiencesleepinessoraheadache.(尽管机舱压力经过调整以防止高反，但你仍然可能会感到困倦或头痛。)”可知，本段主要讲述高空飞行对身体的影响，段内后续内容解释造成这种身体不适的原因。C选项“高海拔飞行旅行对身体确有影响。”能够总领本段，引起下文所谈的头疼等不适及其原因。故选C。【18题详析】根据后文“Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulation(模拟)ofairtravel.(你在飞机上呼吸的空气会使口鼻干燥，这会影响味觉。在一次航空旅行的模拟实验中，人们对甜味和咸味食物的感知度下降了近30%。)”表明味觉在高空中受到了影响。G选项“飞机餐可能并不像你最初想的那么寡淡。”与上述后文形成逻辑上的反转，后文是对G选项进行的具体解释。故选G。【19题详析】后文“Adrymouthmayreducetastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredbydrinkingfluids.(口干可能会降低味觉敏感度，但通过喝水可以恢复味觉。)”给出解决味觉下降的方法。F选项“然而，你可以通过喝水让你的味蕾重新活跃起来。”中的“makeyourtastebudsactiveagain”与后文中的“tasteisrestored”形成呼应；且该选项中的“bydrinkingwater”与后文中的“bydrinkingfluids”意思一致，能够形成顺承关系。故选F。【20题详析】前文“Althoughin-flightinfectionsthriveindryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheairfiltersused.(尽管像飞机这样的干燥环境中感染容易滋生，但由于使用了空气过滤器，你在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。)”指出飞机上生病总体风险较低，后文“Themainconcernariseswhenyouareseatednearsomeoneexhibitingcoldorflusymptoms.(当你坐在表现出感冒或流感症状的人附近时，主要的担忧才会出现。)”指出特殊情况下的风险。E选项“一般来说，机舱空气带来空气传播疾病的风险极低。”是对前文的同义替换和总结，且“Generally”与后文提到的特殊情况形成转折关系，逻辑严密。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iknewexerciseisgoodforhealth—whodoesn’t?But___21___wereeasier.Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.Eachofferedmeareasonto___22___it,soIdid.WhenIworkedinKenya,Icametorealizethatpeopletheredon’t“___23___”thewayIhadthought.Instead,theymove—withaclear___24___inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.Thereisnosuchthingasa___25___,buttheyareworkingout24-7.MaybeIcouldtake___26___fromthesepeopleandaddmeaningtomyexercising.So,Ilaunchedmy___27___program:“chicken-cising,”with15babychicksandabookon___28___backyardchickens.Itturnedoutthatcaringfortheflightlessbirdswasquite___29___—afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround.Oneweekend,mye-watch___30___asmanyas145squatsand10,506steps!Iendedupinbettershapethanexpectedandfoundextra___31___thatnogymworkoutcanprovide.First,quittingisnota(n)___32___:Youcan’tputonyour“chicken-cise”clothes,sitforawhile,andthensimplydecidenotto___33___,especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive.Second,youhaveunbeatableworkoutpartners,who___34___respondtoyourappearancewithencouragement.Bah-Baaaahh!What’smore?Fresh-from-the-heneggs!Turningeverybreakfastintoacelebrationofmynewlifestylewiththebesteggs,“chicken-cising”taughtmethatmovementdoesn’tneedagym—itneeds___35___.21.A.actions B.examples C.excuses D.answers22.A.pursue B.avoid C.manage D.tolerate23.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise24.A.order B.message C.purpose D.request25.A.gym B.problem C.chapter D.village26.A.attempt B.pleasure C.comfort D.inspiration27.A.escape B.fitness C.work D.diet28.A.cooking B.raising C.drawing D.protecting29.A.relaxing B.confusing C.amusing D.demanding30.A.read B.took C.rang D.echoed31.A.instructions B.pressure C.bonuses D.responsibility32.A.error B.barrier C.must D.option33.A.pullover B.showoff C.turnup D.givein34.A.hesitantly B.carefully C.patiently D.cheerfully35.A.courage B.meaning C.attention D.resolution【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者通过养鸡健身，领悟运动的真正意义。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：但找借口更容易。A.actions行动；B.examples例子；C.excuses借口；D.answers答案。根据下文“Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.”可知，作者为不运动找了各种理由，即找借口。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：每一种运动都给了我一个逃避它的理由，所以我确实逃避了。A.pursue追求；B.avoid逃避；C.manage管理；D.tolerate容忍。结合上文“Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle”作者对跑步、骑行、去健身房的抵触，以及下文“soIdid”的承接可知，作者逃避了运动。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：当我在肯尼亚工作时，我开始意识到那里的人们并不像我想象的那样“运动”。A.change改变；B.live生活；C.travel旅行；D.exercise运动。根据下文“Instead,theymove—withaclear______inmind.”以及后文“MaybeIcouldtake______fromthesepeopleandaddmeaningtomyexercising”作者从他们的活动中获得运动启发可知，作者开始意识到那里的人们并不像自己想象的那样“运动”。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：相反，他们会移动——心中有明确的目标。A.order命令；B.message信息；C.purpose目标；D.request请求。根据下文“Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.”可知，他们移动到目的地。他们外出打猎和照料庄稼，所以肯尼亚人移动都有明确的目的。【25题详析】考查名词。句意：那里没有健身房之类的东西，但他们一天24小时都在锻炼。A.gym健身房；B.problem问题；C.chapter章节；D.village村庄。结合上文“thegymseemedtoomuchtohandle”作者提到的自己抵触去健身房，以及肯尼亚人通过日常活动锻炼可知，此处指那里没有健身房之类的东西。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上获得启发，给我的运动增添意义。A.attempt尝试；B.pleasure快乐；C.comfort安慰；D.inspiration启发。根据下文“addmeaningtomyexercising.So,Ilaunchedmy______program:“chicken-cising,”with15babychicksandabookon______backyardchickens”作者推出自己的健身计划可知，作者从肯尼亚人的生活方式中获得了启发。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：于是，我开启了专属健身计划——“萌鸡健身法”，找来十五只小鸡，还备了一本庭院养鸡手册。A.escape逃离；B.fitness健身；C.work工作；D.diet饮食。结合上文“addmeaningtomyexercising”作者想给运动增添意义，以及后文“afull-bodyworkout”这是一项全身运动可知，此处是健身计划。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：于是，我开启了专属健身计划——“萌鸡健身法”，找来十五只小鸡，还备了一本庭院养鸡手册。A.cooking烹饪；B.raising饲养；C.drawing画画；D.protecting保护。结合上文“15babychicks”和下文“backyardchickens”可知，作者是饲养小鸡，所以作者还备了一本庭院养鸡手册。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——一项全身运动，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和四处跑动。A.relaxing放松的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.amusing有趣的；D.demanding费力的、要求高的。根据下文“afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround”可知，照顾小鸡需要做很多动作，很费力。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：一个周末，我的电子手表显示多达145次深蹲和10506步！A.read显示、读数为；B.took花费；C.rang响起；D.echoed回响。根据下文“asmanyas145squatsand10,506steps”可知，下文描述的是电子手表显示的数据，电子手表显示数据用read，是固定用法。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：我最终的身材比预期的要好，还获得了健身房锻炼无法提供的额外好处。A.instructions指示；B.pressure压力；C.bonuses额外好处、奖励；D.responsibility责任。根据下文提到的“quittingisnotanoption”、“unbeatableworkoutpartners”、“Fresh-from-the-heneggs”可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“萌鸡健身”服，坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你毛茸茸的朋友们依赖你生存的时候。A.error错误；B.barrier障碍；C.must必须做的事；D.option选择。结合下文“Youcan’tputonyour“chicken-cise”clothes,sitforawhile,andthensimplydecidenotto______,especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive”小鸡依赖作者生存可知，作者不能选择放弃。【33题详析】考查动词短语。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“萌鸡健身”服，坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你毛茸茸的朋友们依赖你生存的时候。A.pullover靠边停车；B.showoff炫耀；C.turnup出现、到场；D.givein屈服。结合下文“yourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive”可知，作者不能不出现照顾小鸡，不能简单地决定不出现。【34题详析】考查副词。句意：其次，你有无与伦比的健身伙