四川省遂宁市安居区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省遂宁市安居区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomancollectthosecans?A.Toraisemoney. B.Togivethemtohermom. C.Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Jane.Whatareyoudoingwithallthosecans?W:Iamgoingtocollectthem.MymomsaysIhavetohelptheenvironment.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice. B.Askingforhelp. C.Makingarequest(要求).【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mlookingformyhat.It’swhitewithabigfloweronit.IthinkIleftithereearlier.M:Ohyes.I’veseenitsomewhere.Irememberseeingitonthegroundnearthelemontree.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A.Gosomewhere. B.Doherhomework. C.Handinherhomework.【答案】B【原文】M:It’sSaturdaynight.Doyouwanttogosomewhere?W:Iwannago,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Youknowmyteachersareverystrict.ImusthandinmyhomeworkonMonday.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues(同事). C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】W:Timeflies!Wewillgraduatenextmonth.M:Yes,aftergraduating,doyouhaveanyplans?W:Iwanttogoonvacationthissummer5.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Disappointed. B.Tired. C.Surprised.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydoyoulooksoserious,Tom?M:IhaveaflighttoTokyothismorning,butIjustreceivedamessagefromtheairlinethatitwasputoff.W:Oh.That’ssounlucky.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.October10th. B.October9th. C.October8th.7.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.ATV. B.Adictionary. C.Anovel.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Oh,October9thiscomingverynear.M:Areyoutalkingaboutmybirthday?Yes,tomorrowismybirthday.W:Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?M:CanIaskforanew60-inchUltraHDTV?It’llbemorefunwhenIplayvideogames.W:Can’tyouaskforsomethingmoreeducational,likeadictionaryoranoveltoread?M:They’reboring,andIcanhaveanonlineversionofadictionaryandanovel.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherthinkofMr.Williams?A.He’stalented. B.He’sstrict. C.He’shumorous.9.WhatwouldMr.Williamslikehisstudentstodo?A.Talkwithnativespeakers.B.JointheSpanishclub.C.SpeakSpanishloudly.10.Whatwillthemandoafterthetalk?A.Signupforthecourse.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.HaveatalkwithMr.Williams.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:Whichlanguagewillyoustudythisterm?W:IpreferSpanish.M:Ihearfrommybrotherthattheteacher,Mr.Williams,isverystrict.W:Buthehasaspecialteachingstyle.M:Aspecialteachingstyle?Whatisit?W:Heusuallyinvitesnativespeakerstojointheclass.M:It’sgoodtostudyforeignlanguageswithnativespeakers.W:Yes.ManystudentscanspeakSpanishwellaftertakingMr.Williams’course.M:IthinkIwillalsoregisterforit.W:That’sgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatwillJosephdofirsttoday?A.Meethisfriendsathome.B.Havedinnerwithhisgrandparents.C.Gotoanicerestaurantwithhisparents.12.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJoseph’seatingalot?A.That’sfine. B.That’sunusual. C.That’sworrying.13.Whatwillthemangivethewoman?A.Acake. B.Ahugebox. C.Somecandles.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【原文】M:HiLinda,whoarethepresentsfor?W:HiJoe,mysonJoseph.Todayishisbirthday.M:HowoldisJosephnow?W:Twelveyearsold.M:He’salmostateenager.Areyoudoinganythingspecial?W:Yeah,heishavingabirthdaypartywithhisfriendsathome.Thenafterwardswearemeetingmyparentsfordinner.Theywanttotakehimouttoanicerestaurant.M:Whatafundayforhim.He’sgoingtoeatalot.W:Yeah,hecaneatalotthesedays.He’sagrowingboy.M:Didyoumakeabirthdaycake?W:No,Iboughtonethistime.Ididn’thavetimethisyear.M:Don’tforgetthecandles.W:Ohno,IforgottobuysomeandIdon’thavetimetogotothestores.Thebirthdayguestsarecomingsoon.M:Ihaveabrandnewpack.Therearetwelvecandlesinthebox.Youcanhavethem.W:Perfect,thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenHannahandToby?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewoman’shusband?A.Ahost. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.16.Whenwillthesummerholidayscome?A.Intwodays. B.Intwoweeks. C.Intwomonths.17.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholidays?A.Gosurfing. B.Gotravelling. C.Gowalking.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【原文】!`M:So,Judy.Youareamotheroffour.W:That’sright.M:What’stheagerange?W:HannahtheoldestistwentyandTobytheyoungestisfourteen.Theyalwaysfightwitheachother.M:Isee.Doyoufindyourselfplayingthepeacemakeroristhatmoreyourhusband?W:Um,he’snotathomeintheeveningsquiteabit,becauseheworksasadoctor.M:Well,youareateacher,soyouareworkingwithchildrenalldayandthenyoucomehomeandyouhavegotyourstodealwith.W:Yes.M:It’sJunenow,sothey’vegotexamscomingup.Isthatdifficultmakingthempreparefortheirexams?W:Yes,Ifounditverystressed.M:Sohowlonguntilyoufinishteachingandthechildrenfinishtheirexams?W:Anothertwoweeks.M:Howareyougoingtocelebratefinishingthisstressfulperiod?W:Well,thesummerholidaysarereallynice.Insteadofgoingtravelingorsurfing,Ilikegoingforlotsofwalks.M:Hopeyouenjoyyourholiday.W:Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Sudan. B.America. C.England.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutreading?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itgiveshimpower. C.Itallowshimtoearnhisliving.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theroadtosuccess.B.Theimportanceofeducation.C.ThestudyinColumbiaUniversity.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】Hello,IamMaktoumAbdallahfromSudan,bornin2004inNialaSouthDarfur.IhavebigdreamsandIknoweducationismywaytoreachthem.Eachofuscangetskills,toolsandpowertomakechangesinourlivesandintheworldthrougheducation.Agenerationneedsthepowertomakechangesandthegreatestpowerthat’severknowntoallisthepowerofknowledge.WhenIreadbooks,IfeellikeI’mnolongerinmytinyroomwithoutelectricity.IfeellikeI’mconfidentenoughtosaythatI’mtheownerofmylife.I’vebeenabletotravelthroughbookstoCairo,LondonandallthewaytoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Learninglanguagesmakesmefeelpowerful,asitchangesmymind.ItmakesmefeelIcancommunicatewithotherpeople,whichisimportanttoaconnectedworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.WhichofthefollowingstudentscanjointheYogaClub?A.Fifthgradestudents. B.Sixthgradestudents.C.Eighthgradestudents. D.Thirdgradestudents22.HowoftendothemembersoftheBasketballClubpractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.23.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writetheirownstories.C.Leampublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍学校四个人气俱乐部的特色、面向年级、成员人数及活动频率，鼓励学生加入以丰富校园生活。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“YogaClub”部分中的“Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).(该俱乐部面向7至12年级的学生，招募10至16名成员，每周（周二）活动一次。)”可知，只有8年级学生在7至12年级范围内，符合加入瑜伽俱乐部的条件。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“BasketballClub”部分中的“Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.(该俱乐部面向5至8年级的学生，招募10至16名成员，每周训练两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部成员每周训练两次。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“MediaClub”部分中的“Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.(该俱乐部开展多种活动，如采访师生、撰写校园重大事件报道以及运营每周的校园广播。)”可知，媒体俱乐部成员会进行师生采访活动。故选D项。BMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywasinsignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.24.TheAuthor’sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.A.shehadnoteeth B.shehadnothingtodoC.shewaspreparingtoclearthetable D.shereallywantedtoenjoythefood25.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?A.Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemuchmoney.B.Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C.Itwasashametoacceptothers’money.D.Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.26.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher“goodgirl”?A.Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B.Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C.Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D.Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother’seyes.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?A.Shelovedtellingstories.B.Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C.Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D.Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。【24题详析】细节理解题。由第二段“shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo,Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway. B.puttingoff. C.puttingthrough. D.puttingin.30.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions. D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProducts.B.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts.C.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProducts.D.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务，这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介绍了芯片的优点、新的芯片类型以及北斗卫星系统的研发和价值。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.

(这些芯片品质优良。它们能够准确、快速地处理信息。它们具有低功耗的特点。它们为当地企业提供了更好的用户体验和更简便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特点和优势，如它们能准确且迅速地处理信息，具有低功耗，为当地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更轻松的管理方式等。这些描述都集中在北斗芯片的优点上，因此选项C“TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.(基于北斗的芯片的优点)”符合题意。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.

(事实上，多年前，共享单车企业就开始使用定位芯片，这种芯片能很好地兼容GPS和北斗服务。)”以及“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.(在2020年夏天北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多的地区和更多的自行车上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，多年前共享单车上就已经使用定位芯片了，在北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司就开始安装北斗芯片在共享单车上了。划线词“installing”在此处的意思是“安装”，即选项D“puttingin(植入，安装)”与划线词意思相近。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(根据2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国与卫星导航和定位服务相关的总价值达到4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，约有50万中国人在约14000家从事与北斗及其他卫星导航和定位服务相关业务的中国公司和机构中工作。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值。因此，作者通过列举数字来证明其价值。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).(中国有超过500万辆共享单车在使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都配备了基于北斗系统的定位芯片。)”以及阅读短文可知，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在中国共享单车领域的应用，以及北斗卫星系统的研发历程和全球地位。文章强调了科技如何推动产品的未来发展和创新，特别是北斗卫星导航系统如何为共享单车提供更优质的服务和用户体验。因此，选项A“TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProducts(科技塑造产品的未来)”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选A。DTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVorsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等级).Researcherssaidinthestudysomeoftheresultswereexpected.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth.asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”32.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B.Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.33.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Anxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemamongthem.D.Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C.Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.35.Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.C.Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且看电子屏幕的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale.(之后，研究人员让学生描述自己的心理状态。例如，当看到“我开始新的一天时，大多会觉得这会是愉快的一天”这类表述时，学生可以在一个等级量表上选择自己对该表述的认同程度)”可知，学生们用量表报告他们的精神状态是最后一步。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicatorsofmentalhealth.asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.(总之，这表明长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电子屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.Itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.___36___.ChoosealanguageThisisapersonaldecision.___37___IfyouenjoystudyingJapanesehistoryandculture,youmaywanttoaddJapanesetothelist.Perhapsyou’replanningtovacationinBrazilanddecidetolearnPortuguesebeforethetrip.MaybeyouliveinanareawithmanySpanishspeakersandbelievebeingbilingual(双语的)willincreaseyourjobopportunities.___38___Thisisimportantbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordstousetoexpressyourselfandunderstandwhatyouhearandsee.AccordingtotheInternationalCenterforLanguageStudies,knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker.AcceptmistakesMistakesareacommonpartoftheprocesswhenlearningalanguage.Youmaychoosethewrongword,changevowelsounds,orusethepresenttenseformofaverbwhentalkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweek.Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheadviceyouget.___39___.Setasidetimetopractice___40___.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguageslikeDutch,French,Italian,andSpanish.You’llspendaround900classhourslearningGerman,HaitianCreole,andSwahili.SometimesyouneedtolearnlanguageswithfewerfeaturesincommonwithEnglish.Thenyou’dbetterputinatleast1,100classhours.A.BuildyourvocabularyB.KeeptryingbeforesettingagoalC.Focusonthe100mostcommonlyusedwordsD.TryoutthesestepsforhowtolearnanewlanguageE.LearninganewlanguagetakestimeandneedsregularpracticeF.Yourinterests,needs,andgoalscanhelpyounarrowyourchoicesG.Forexample,thepersonyou’retalkingtomaycorrectyourgrammarorvocabularychoice【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。【36题详析】根据上文“Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.Itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.(学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choosealanguage(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Tryoutthesestepsforhowtolearnanewlanguage(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“thesesteps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详析】根据上文“Thisisapersonaldecision.(这是个人决定。)”以及下文“IfyouenjoystudyingJapanesehistoryandculture,youmaywanttoaddJapanesetothelist.Perhapsyou’replanningtovacationinBrazilanddecidetolearnPortuguesebeforethetrip.(如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Yourinterests,needs,andgoalscanhelpyounarrowyourchoices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests,needs,andgoals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Thisisimportantbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordstousetoexpressyourselfandunderstandwhatyouhearandsee.AccordingtotheInternationalCenterforLanguageStudies,knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker.(这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Buildyourvocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。【39题详析】根据空前的“Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheadviceyouget.(当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“Forexample,thepersonyou’retalkingtomaycorrectyourgrammarorvocabularychoice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“Forexample”引出具体例子，“correctyourgrammarorvocabularychoice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详析】根据本段小标题“Setasidetimetopractice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguageslikeDutch,French,Italian,andSpanish.(根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandneedsregularpractice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takestimeandneedsregularpractice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookewasn’tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycame,it____41____herthat