江苏南京市2026届高三年级考前综合训练题英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏南京市2026届高三年级考前综合训练题英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeemployateamofapproximately300full-timestaffwhoarededicatedtoprovidingasafeandreliablesupplyofelectricitytoLondoners.Asaleading-edgeutility(电力公司)withintheprovince,wehaveatalentedworkforcemadeupofindividualswhoaremotivated,innovative,andmostimportantly,proudtomakeLondonHydrotheiremployerofchoice.Weofferoccupationsincludingskilledtrades,engineering,finance,contactcentre,administrative,andinformationtechnology(IT).Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingpartofourtalentedteamofpeople,emailyourresumetojobs@.Ifapplicable,inthesubjectlineoftheemailpleaseincludethetitleofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Pleasebesuretosubmityourcoverletter(ifapplicable)andresume(简历)asoneWordorPDFdocumentandincludethepositiontitle,yourfirstandlastnameinthefilename(e.g.“Positiontitle_Firstname_Lastname”).Pleasenote:theonlyaccepteddocumentformatsare.docxand.pdffiles;.zipand.rarfilescannotbeaccepted.Asapre-conditionofemploymentwithLondonHydro,allsuccessfulcandidateswillberequiredtoagreetoabackgroundscreeningprocessincludingacriminalrecordscheckandanemploymentreferencecheck.OnlycandidateswhomeetorexceedthebackgroundscreeningrequirementswillbeconsideredforemploymentwithLondonHydroInc.CurrentOpportunities(clicktocheckthequalifications):PowerlineMaintainer(closingdateJune25,2025)PlannerSystemsOperator(closingdateJune20,2025)VicePresidentIT&ChiefInformationOfficer(CIO)(closingdateJuly4,2025)TechnicalAnalyst(closingdateJuly7,2025)1.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionscanbeaccepted?A.TechnicalAnalyst_Harry_Brown.zip.B.VicePresident,IT_Hua_Li.docx.C.PlannerSystemsOperator_Xiaoming.pdf.D.PowerlineMaintainer_Jack_Taylor.rar.2.Ifyoureceiveabackgroundscreeningnotice,itmeans___________.A.youarebeingconsideredforthejobB.youneedtocheckyourcriminalrecordsC.you’vebeendismissedaftertheinitialroundD.youareadvisedtoapplyforanotherposition3.InwhichsectionofLondonHydro’swebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Aboutus. B.Workwithus.C.Billingandpayment. D.Currentprojects.BThomasLeed’slifetookanextraordinaryturnwhenhewashitbyataxiaged19.Thedoctorsinitiallythoughthe’dmiraculouslyescapedseriousinjurybutwithindaysabloodclot(血栓)wasfoundonthebrainandallhismemorieshaddisappeared.Hedidn’trememberhisparents,orfivesiblings,forgothisuniversityplanandlosttheabilitytorecognizepeople’sfaces.Scartissueonhisbrainalsoledtoepilepsy(癫痫),somethinghestillhastoday.Strangely,atthetime,Thomasdidn’tunderstandwhatallofitwasaboutanddescribesfeelingquite“content”.“Ijustfeltslightlyconfused,”Thomassays.“Andwonderstruck,”whendiscoveringnewthings.“Ikneweverythingaroundmewasstrange,butIdidn’tknowhowstrangeIwas.”Duringhistwenties,Thomastriedmanywaystorecallmemories:talkingwithothers,viewingoldphotosandvisitingfamiliarplaces.Yetnothingworked.Untiltheeveofhis30thbirthday,asongonhispartyplaylistsuddenlybroughthimsixclearflashbacks.“Itwasmagical,”Thomassays.“JustknowingthatI’vegotsomethingrealfrombefore,reallyhelpedmefacethefuture.”Itsetinmotionthedesiretowriteaseriesofbooksforkidsaged9to12.ButitwasalongandtoughprocessforThomastolearntoreadandwriteagain.Hestartedwithpicturebooksandstruggledtoremembertheplots.Hecontinuedandmovedontochildren’schapterbooks,fallinginlovewithfantasyandadventurestories.“Itwastheeasiestwayformetoseemyself,”hesays.“Itsoundscrazy,butwhenyou’vegotmemoryproblems,therealworldisamysterious,weirdplace.”Twentyyearson,havingrelearnedbasicskills,Thomasbecameasuccessfulwriter,whosechildren’sadventurebookhasbeenpublishedtowidepublicexcitement,withtenpublishersbattlingforitsrights.4.WhatcausedThomasLeed’smemoryloss?A.Aseriousexternalinjury. B.Abloodclotonhisbrain.C.Hisfailuretorecognizefaces. D.Hissufferingfromepilepsy.5.HowdidThomasfeelwhenhelosthismemory?A.Scared. B.Hopeful. C.Anxious. D.Amazed.6.WhatdidThomasgainfromwritingbooksforchildren?A.Herealizedhischildhood’swriterdream.B.Hehelpedkidswithmemorylossrecover.C.Heshapedhisviewsoftheworldandhimself.D.Herecordedtheflashbacksbroughtbyasong.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.CMeltwaterfromaglacial(冰川的)lakeoutburstisfloodingJuneau,Alaska.Sucheventshappenmoreoftenasclimatechangedestabilizesice.OnAugust5,2025,residentsofJuneau,Alaska,wereawakenedbyemergencyalerts.Aglaciallakenorthofthecityhadburstitsicybanks,sendingawaveofmeltwaterrushingdowntheMendenhallRiver.Itcoveredroads,damagedhomes,andforcedtheevacuation(疏散)ofmorethan300people.Forscientistswhostudycryospheric(冰冻圈的)changes,thedisastercameasaconfirmationofatroublingtrend.“Glaciallakeoutburstfloods,orGLOFs,havealwaysbeenariskinicyregions,butclimatechangeissuperchargingthatrisk,”saysMayaWilson,aglaciologistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,glaciersaremeltingfaster.Thismeltwaterpoolsbehindmoraines(冰碛)toformglaciallakes.Warmertemperaturesalsoweakenthemorainesthemselves,manyofwhichareheldtogetherinpartbyicethatisnowmeltingaway.TheJuneaueventisbynomeansunique.In2022,aGLOFinPakistandestroyedbridgesandirrigationsystems,cuttingofffoodandmedicalsupplies.In2023,asimilarfloodinPerusweptawayahydroelectricplant,leavingnearbytownswithoutpowerforweeks.Whatmakestheseeventsparticularlydangerousistheirunpredictability.Unlikerainfallfloods,GLOFscanoccurwithlittlewarning.Themorainedams(堤坝)cancollapsesuddenlyafteryearsofwearandtear.“Wecanmonitorthesizeofglaciallakeswithsatellites,butpredictingexactlywhenadamwillfailisextremelydifficult,”Wilsonexplains.“Smallchanges,likeasuddenheatwaveoraminorearthquake,canbringaboutadisastrousoutburst.”Communitiesinhigh-riskareasarestrugglingtoadapt.InJuneau,localofficialsaresettingupsensorstotrackwaterlevelsandthestabilityofnearbymoraines.Thegovernmenthasalsoassigned$2millionforfloodprotectionprojects.Yetadaptationeffortsfacesignificantobstacles.Manyglaciallakeregionsaretooremotetoplaceequipment.Fundingisinsufficient,especiallyfordevelopingnations.“Wecan’tjustreactaftertheyhappen,”Wilsonargues.“Weneedlong-terminvestmentsinmonitoringandearlywarningsystems.OtherwiseGLOFswouldonlybecomemorefrequentanddestructive.”8.WhyistheJuneaueventmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowseveredamagecausedbyGLOFs.B.Tocallforlong-termglobalfinancialsupport.C.Toexplainthenecessityofdisasterprevention.D.TointroducetheformingmechanismofGLOFs.9.WhatmightbethemaincauseoffrequentGLOFs?A.Lakeexpansion. B.Surroundingglaciers.C.Climatechange. D.Geographicalfeatures.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.GLOFsmaystrikewithoutadvancewarning.B.Localfacilitiesarewell-builttomonitorGLOFs.C.Satellitescanforecastdamcollapsewithaccuracy.D.GLOFshappenmoreoftenindevelopingcountries.11.WhatdoesMayaWilsonstressinherremarks?A.Sufficientfundsforpost-disasterrelief. B.Priorityforemergencyresponse.C.Floodprotectionprojectsinremoteareas. D.Sustainedsupportforriskprevention.DScreentimeisontheriseforpeopleaged65andolder.AccordingtoglobalresearchfirmGWI,olderpeoplearemorelikelytoowntablets,smartTVs,e-readersandcomputersthanthoseunder25.Whythesetwogroupsofpeopleturntotheirphonesvariesgreatly.Olderadultstendtobelessengagedwithsocialmedia,especiallyvisualplatformslikeYouTube.“Theyusethemformorepracticalpurposes.Alotofitisjustfollowingthenewsorgettinginformation,”saysIpsitVahia,ageriatric(老年医学的)psychologistatMcLeanHospital.Henotesthatinhisfamilycircles,theoveruseofmessagingappslikeWhatsAppiscommonandtheseappsdoofferabroadconnectionaspect,allowingthemtocommunicatewithgroups.So,isthisriseinscreentimeabadthing?Vahiasaysforolderadultswhomaybeunabletodrivewell,technologycanbeaboon—helpingpeoplecontinuetoexploretheworldinsteadofbeingstuckathome.Inacaselikethat,olderpeoplecanbemoreindependentandstillengagedwiththeoutsideworld.Anotherareaoftechnologyhe’sexcitedtoseeexpandintoanagingpopulation:Virtualreality,whichis“under-tappedandunder-utilized(开发不足)”,becauseofitspotentialfortherapy,toopenuppatientswhocannotorwillnottalkaboutthepast—butneedto.He’sseenitinhisownpatients.Buthe’salsoawarethatwithanoverallriseinscreenuse,thatcouldspellariseinaddiction,misinformation,andscams.Whereyoungeradultstendtobecomeisolatedafteroverusingsmartphones,olderadultstendtoturntophonesaftercognitivedeclinesorbeingisolatedfromfamilyandfriends.ForVahia,allthesedifferencesareareminderthateveryoneisdifferent—whatdrivessomeonetobehaveacertainwaydependsonmanyfactors.“There’snosimpleanswertoseniors’risingscreentime,”saysVahia.“Itismerelyanewrealityofaginginthemodernworld.”Toacceptthisrealityisnottoleaveituntouched—weoweolderadultsmorethanascreen.12.Whydoolderadultsusescreensaccordingtothetext?A.Tokilltimeandrelieveboredom.B.Tofacilitateface-to-facecommunication.C.Togetupdatesandmaintainsocialbonds.D.Tobridgethegenerationgapwithyoungerpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Heavyburden. B.Hiddenrisk.C.Modernconvenience. D.Greatbenefit.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph4?A.Avoidinginterventioninseniors’screenuse.B.Offeringseniorsmoreunderstandingandhelp.C.Stoppingseniorsfromspendingmuchtimeonscreens.D.Balancingthebenefitsandrisksofseniors’screenuse.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Isscreenusebringingtroublestoseniors?B.Howcandigitaltechnologyserveseniors?C.Isrisingscreentimeaproblemforseniors?D.Whydoseniorsbecomeaddictedtoscreens?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveneverbeengoodatbadminton.ButsincemovingtoAustraliawithmynon-Malaysianhusband,I’vedevelopedaninterestinthesport.InAustralia,thereislittlerepresentationofmyculture.____16____FrombeingaskedifI’mgoodatkungfutobeingmistakenforacleaner,theseexperiencesarehardtoshakeoff.However,asIwatchmyfellowMalaysianbadmintonplayersontheglobalstage,afeelingofsafetyandfamiliaritywashesoverme.____17____Inaheart-racing2024OlympicsBronzemedalmatch—againstDenmarkonAugust4th,Malaysia’smen’sdoublespairmanagedtosavethemselvesfromtheedgeofdefeattowinMalaysia’sfirstmedalatthegames.IclearlyrememberthemomentwhenMalaysiawas16-20againsttheDanes—onepointawayfromlosingtheentiregame.____18____ThetwoMalaysiansdidnotassumedefeatandpressedon.TheDanesdidnotgettheirwinningpoint.Instead,wekeptgainingonepointafteranother.WhentheMalaysiansscoredanequalizerthatputthem20-20,Iletoutaroar.ThatroarwasechoedthousandsofmilesawayasMalaysianseverywherecheeredtheirheartsout.Finally,whenMalaysiascoredthewinningpoint,Iexperiencedacollectivenearheartattack.Hopewasrushingoutofme,andalongwithit,afeelingIhadnotfeltinages.____19________20____Perhapsit’sareminderthatitisbeautifulthatIhavemorethanoneidentity.ItisbeautifulthatasportIambadatcanbecomeasymbolofthehomeIleftbehind.Andit’sbeautifulthatwhilethe2024Olympicsbroughttheworldtogetherforafewgloriousweeks,itbroughtme-foramomentintime-backhome.A.Butthentheimpossiblehappened.B.WatchingthematchmadememisslivinginMalaysia.C.Istilldon’tfullyunderstandwhatthatmomentdidtome.D.I’vefacedcountlessmomentsofdiscomfortanddiscrimination.E.IfeltasenseoftogethernesswithmyfellowMalaysiansfaraway.F.Thedeterminationoftheplayersinspiredmetofightdiscriminationbravely.G.ThesefacesonmyscreenlooklikeeverydayfolksIcouldrunintobackhome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnantNaikachievesagoodbalanceofhomeworkandwork.Besidesleadingstudentprojects,he___21___asaneditorfortheMinnesotaDailyandasaresearchassistantinaneurosciencelab.A___22___oftheE.ReubenScholarship,Naik’s___23___inthesevariousstudentgroupsandorganizationsadequately___24___hisfuturegoalsandhisdeterminationtomakeanimpactonhiscommunityandbeyond.“Iliketoaskmyself—ifIwanttoachievemymissioninthefuture,whycan’tI___25___now?”Naikexplained.“Usuallythe___26___issimple:Ican,andIshould...becauseIaimtomakea___27___inmycommunity.”Alongwiththesecommitments,Naikalso___28___thetoughworkloadofabiomedicalengineeringstudent.“Ilovemath,physics,andbiology.Iwasn’tparticularlygoodatitinitially,butmy___29___forthemdrovetoamajorwhereIcoulddoallthree,nearlyatthesametime.”Naikplansto___30___foraPh.D.programto___31___hisbiomedicalengineeringmajorwithhisneuroscienceminor.Heaimstodiscovernewandaffordablewaysto___32___neuro-relateddiseases.DespitebeingawardedtheE.ReubenScholarshipforhiseffortstomakeachangethroughouthiscommunity,Naik___33___thestatementthat“weshouldnotdowhatwedoforanaward.”Thatbeingsaid,heisstill___34___andhonoredtoreceivefinancialassistanceinhiscollege.“IsaacNewtonsaidthatheaccomplishedwhathedidontheshouldersofgiants.ThisscholarshipisdefinitelyagiantonwhoseshouldersInowstand—allinhopestomakea___35___andpositiveimpactontheworld,”Naiksaid.21.A.works B.studies C.volunteers D.struggles22.A.supporter B.sponsor C.winner D.consultant23.A.initiative B.involvement C.leadership D.responsibility24.A.realizes B.challenges C.highlights D.abandons25.A.start B.leave C.wait D.succeed26.A.expression B.result C.reality D.answer27.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.difference28.A.tackles B.redefines C.evaluates D.simplifies29.A.curiosity B.fascination C.regret D.demand30.A.look B.vote C.register D.campaign31.A.equip B.combine C.replace D.compare32.A.address B.understand C.manage D.identify33.A.preparesfor B.disagreeswith C.reflectson D.standsby34.A.generous B.expectant C.confident D.grateful35.A.deep-rooted B.new-found C.far-reaching D.wide-ranging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtNo.96ZiyinRoadinZunyi,acitylyingamonggreenhillsinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,____36____(stand)abuildingthatelegantlycombinesChineseandWesternarchitecturalstyles.Itsfronthasbeenrecentlydecoratedwithfestivelanterns,asif____37____(anticipate)agrandcelebration.BetweenJan.15and17,1935,duringtheLongMarch,therenownedZunyiMeetingwasheldhere,____38____landmarkeventinthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)asitlargelydeterminedthefateofthePartyatacriticalmomentforits____39____(survive).ThespiritofthemeetinginspiresthePartytoovercomeseveredifficultiesandremainresoluteinthefaceofgreatchallenges.TheconferenceroomoftheZunyiMeetingnowstandsasaproudbeaconofhistory.Visitorsfromacrossthecountrycannowgoona“cloudvisit,”immersingthemselvesinavirtualjourneytothathistoricalmoment.Justa10-minutewalkaway,astageplaycalled“GreatTurningPoint”____40____(craft)withvirtualimagingtechnology,vividlytransportsviewersback90years.SinceitslaunchonJan.15,theshow____41____(attract)over280,000visitors.“Theplayreallybringsthosetough____42____glorioustimestolife,”saidMs.Mai,avisitorfromGuangdongProvince.“It’sfarmoretouchingthanwatchingaTVseries.Weshouldalwaysshowgratitudeandkeepthose____43____(revolution)pioneersinourhearts.”“Today,thespiritofthismeetingis____44____(deep)rootedinthecity,aswellasthecountry,inspiringgenerationstocontinuemoving____45____nationalrejuvenationinthenewera,”saidZhangWen,astaffworkeratthesite,nowamemorialmuseum,duringarecenteventobservingthe90thanniversaryoftheZunyiMeeting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris计划拍摄一些短视频，帮助外国朋友了解中国人的日常生活，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）给出建议；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Applausefadedandthecrowdwatchingourbandpracticedriftedaway.Ihummedrandommelodiesastheleadsinger,asmilespreadingacrossmyface.Acrossthehall,Mike,ourbassist(贝斯手),stoodbesideDevlin,talkingexcitedlyandgesturingwildly.Rob,ouronlydrummerandthebackboneoftheband,wasawayontheschooltripuntilWednesday.Withnotemporarydrummeravailable,MikehadinvitedhiscousinDevlin,askilledsaxophonist,tofillthevacantmelodiclinepartsandenrichourstageeffectwhileRobwasabsent.Icouldnotcatcheveryword,butIcouldguesshisintention.Atthatmoment,Iburiedmyselfinmusicandletgoofextraworries.WhenMikecameover,heputitstraight:“Devlinisincrediblytalented.Withhimonboard,thewholeschoolwillknowwearerockstarsafterFriday’sshow.Justimagineit.”Therewasabegginglookinhiseyes.Mysmile