山东烟台市芝罘区 2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

山东烟台市芝罘区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解AWangXizhiwasafamousChinesecalligrapher.HelivedintheJinDynasty.Peoplecallhimthe“Sage(圣人)ofCalligraphy”.Whenhewasyoung,helovedwriting.Hepractisedeveryday.Once,hewassofocusedthatheforgottoeat.Hisfamilybroughthimfood,buthedippedhisfoodininkbymistake!Helikedgeese.Hewatchedhowgeesemovedtheirnecksandusedtheideainhiswriting.Hismostfamousworkis“LantingjiXu”(兰亭集序).ItisoneofthebestworksofChinesecalligraphy.Chinesecalligraphyisnotjustwriting.Itisanart.Itusesbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚).Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.Calligraphycanshowaperson’sfeelings.Whenyouwrite,youshouldbecalmandcareful.Today,manyyoungpeoplelearncalligraphy.TheyfinditagoodwaytorelaxandlearnChineseculture.Someschoolshavecalligraphyclubs.Studentscanwritepoemsandfamoussayings.Theyalsolearnthatpracticemakesperfect.1.WhatdopeoplecallWangXizhi?A.TheSageofCalligraphy. B.TheKingofMusic.C.TheFatherofChinese. D.TheGreatestPoet.2.WhatisWangXizhi’sfamouswork?A.Ode(颂歌)totheGeese. B.LantingjiXu.C.Semi-cursivescript(Xingshu). D.PoemsandPaintings.3.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”?A.文人墨客 B.四书五经 C.琴棋书画 D.文房四宝BNowadaysmoreteenagersstarttotakeexercise.Someloveballgames.OtherstrytraditionalChinesesportssuchasTaijiquan.Taijiquaniswelcomedbyboththeyoungandold.Peoplepractiseitinparksearlyinthemorning.Slowmovementshelppeoplerelaxtheirbodiesandreducestress.However,exercisecanalsobringinjuriesifyouarecareless.ManystudentsgethurtinPEclassesorafter-schoolsports.Commonproblemsincludesoremuscles,cuts,knee-hurtsandbackaches.Whatcanwedotokeepsafewhileexercising?First,warmyourselfupbeforeyoustartsports.Ifyoujumporrunwithoutwarmingup,youmayeasilyhurtyourself.Second,youshouldlistentoyourownbody.Youshouldn’tpushyourselftoohard.Ifyoufeelgreatpain,youmuststopexercisingrightaway.Youcouldrestforsometimeinsteadofkeepinggoing.Third,learnsimpleself-careskills.Forsmallcuts,cleanthewoundandputonbandages.Ifyourkneeshurtbadly,youshouldseeadoctorratherthankeepplayingsports.Remember,thepurposeofexerciseistomakeushealthy,nottopushourbodiestothelimit(限制).Healthisnoteverything,butyouhavenothingwithoutit.4.WholikesdoingTaijiquanaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyoldpeople. B.Onlyteenagers.C.Bothyoungandoldpeople. D.Nobodyinmoderncities.5.WhichisNOTacommonsport-relatedinjuryinthepassage?A.Soremuscles. B.Backache. C.Seriousfever. D.Kneehurts.6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelgreatpainwhileexercising?A.Keepexercisingasusual. B.Stopandhavearest.C.Pushyourselfharder. D.Domorewarm-upexercises.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofdoingexerciseaccordingtothetext?A.Towinallkindsofsportsgames. B.Tomakeourbodieshealthy.C.Topushourbodiestothelimit. D.Tolearnself-careskills.CManyteenagershavehobbies.Somehobbiesarejustforfun,butsomecanalsohelpusdealwithemotions.Let’smeettwostudents.Lilyis14.Shelikespainting.Shestartedpaintingwhenshewasten.Atthattime,shefeltlonelybecauseshemovedtoanewcity.Shehadnofriends.Oneday,hermothergavehersomepaints.Lilybegantopaintpicturesofheroldhomeandhernewschool.“WhenIpaint,Iforgetmyworries,”shesays.“Paintinghelpsmeexpressmyfeelings.SometimesIpaintadarkpicturewhenIamsad.Afterthat,Ifeelbetter.”NowLilyhasmanyfriends,butshestillpaintseveryweekend.Benis15.Helovesrunning.Hejoinedtheschoolrunningclublastyear.Atfirst,hecouldn’trunfast.Hefeltupsetandwantedtogiveup.Hiscoachsaid,“Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.”Benkeptpractising.Nowhecanrun3kilometres.“Runningmakesmefeelstrongandconfident,”Bensays.“WhenIfeelstressed,Igoforarun.Ithelpsmeclearmymind.”LilyandBenhavedifferenthobbies,butbothhobbieshelpthemstaypositive.Hobbiescanbeawaytorelax,toexpressfeelings,andtomakefriends.Ifyoufeelsadorstressed,trytofindahobby.Itmaytaketime,butitcanmakeyourlifebetter.Remember:youdon’tneedtobeperfect.Youjustneedtoenjoyit.8.WhydidLilystartpaintingattheageoften?A.Shewantedtomakemoney. B.Shefeltlonelyaftermovingtoanewcity.C.Herfriendsaskedhertolearnit. D.Shehopedtojoinapaintingclub.9.WhatdoesLilygetfrompainting?A.Ithelpsherexpressherfeelings. B.Itteachesherhowtorunfast.C.Ithelpsherforgethernewschool. D.Itmakesherbecomeperfect.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBen?A.Hecouldrunveryfastwhenhejoinedtheclub.B.Heneverwantedtogiveuprunning.C.Hekeepspractisingandcanrun3kilometresnow.D.Hismothertoldhimnottobehardonhimself.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakemorefriendsatschool.B.Twoteenagers’hobbiesandtheirgoodinfluence.C.Differentkindsofemotionsforstudents. D.Adviceonhowtobecomeaperfectperson.DChinaisalargecountrywithmanynaturalwonders.Fromhighmountainstodeeplakes,thereisalwayssomethingamazingtosee.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itis8,848.86metreshigh.ItisintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Climbersfromallovertheworldcometochallengeit.In1960,aChineseteamreachedthetopfromthenorthernsideforthefirsttime.Theyshowedgreatcourage.Today,scientistsstillstudythemountain.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Itisabout5,464kilometreslong.Itiscalledthe“motherriver”becauseithelpedancientChinesecivilization(文明)grow.Thewatercarriesyellowsoil(泥土),soitlooksyellow.HukouWaterfall(壶口瀑布)isafamouspartoftheriver.Itisverypowerfulandloud.QinghaiLakeisthelargestlakeinChina.ItisasaltlakeinQinghaiProvince.Itcoversabout4,300squarekilometres.Thewaterisblueandclear.Manybirdsandfishlivethere.Visitorscanrideabikeorahorsearoundthelake.Theycanalsotakephotosofthebeautifulscenery.Zhangjiajieisfamousforitstallstonepillars(石柱).Theylooklikesomethingfromamovie.Infact,somescenes(场景)ofAvatar(《阿凡达》)werefilmedthere.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethemountains.Theytakeacablecar(缆车)andwalkonglassbridges.Thesenaturalwondersarebeautiful,buttheyarealsofragile.Weshouldprotectthem.Weshouldnotthrowrubbishorhurtanimals.Whenwevisit,weshouldfollowtherules.Naturegivesussomuch.Let’stakecareofit.12.WhyistheYellowRivercalledChina’s“motherriver”?A.Becauseitswaterisyellow.B.BecauseithelpedancientChinesecivilizationdevelop.C.BecauseHukouWaterfallliesonit. D.BecauseitisthelongestriverinChina.13.WhatcanvisitorsdoaroundQinghaiLake?A.Rideabikeorahorse. B.Climbtallstonepillars.C.Challengethehighmountain. D.Takephotosofwaterfalls.14.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA.coldandquiet B.largeandwonderfulC.easytogethurtorbroken D.highanddangerous15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangjiajie?A.Itisafamoussaltlake. B.Itishometolotsoffishandbirds.C.AChineseteamgottoitstopin1960. D.SomepartsofAvatarwerefilmedthere.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thestoryofpullingseedlings(幼苗)fromMencius(孟子)carriesdeeplifewisdomformodernteenagers.Longago,afarmerworriedthathisriceseedlingsgrewtooslowly.16Hewishedthecropscouldgrowuprapidly.Dayswentby,andtheseedlingsstillgrewattheirnaturalspeed.Hecouldhardlystandwaitinganylonger.Onedayhecameupwithaso-calledcleverplan.17.Hefeltverytiredbutsatisfied(满意)afterfinishingtheheavywork.Hetoldhisfamilyexcitedlythathehadhelpedthericegrowfaster.Hissonfeltconfused(困惑).18Tohisshock,allthericeseedlingshaddied.19Youcannotforceprogresstohappenovernight.Thistruthalsoappliestoteenagers’growth.Althoughyouareeagerforimprovement,youcannotpushyourselfbeyondyourownlimits.20Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Truegrowthcomesstepbystep.A.Thisancientstorytellsuseverythingfollowsitsownnaturalrules.B.Heworkedinhisfieldsuntilitwasmidnight.C.Everydayhevisitedhisfarmlandandwatchedtheplants.D.Youwon’tachieverealprogressuntilyourespectrulesandkeeppatient.E.Hewalkedthroughthefieldsandpulledeveryseedlingupwardtomakethemlooktaller.F.Hehurriedtothefarmlandearlynextmorning.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Basicfirst-aidknowledgemattersalotformiddle-schoolstudents.Accidentsareunpredictable(不可预测的),andknowingsimpleskillscanmakeareal21indailylife.Lastterm,alectureatourschoolleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Theinviteddoctorsharedareal-life22accidentcase(情况).A14-year-oldboyplannedtocooksupperforhisfamily.Hepouredcookingoilintothepanand23thestove.Whilewaitingfortheoiltoheat,heheardhisbestfriendcallhimfromtheyard.Herushedouttochatandtotallyforgotthehot24onthestove.Minuteslater,thicksmoke25thekitchen.Theoilcaughtfire.Inapanic,theboygotwaterandpreparedtopouritintothe26pan.Luckily,hiseldercousinstoppedhimrightintime.Asisknowntous,waterwillmakeoil-firespread(扩散)rapidly.Thecousinturnedoffthestoveandcoveredthepantightly27athickmetallid(盖子)tocutoffoxygen(氧气).Thefirediedoutsoon.Fromthislesson,Ihavelearnedvaluablesafetyrules.Neverleaveahotstove28anyonewatchingit.Ifcookingoilcatchesfire,neverpourwater.29kitchensafety,wearealsosupposedtolearnhowtodealwithsmallcuts,burnsandnosebleeds.Theseskillsmayseemsimple,yettheycan30ourselvesandpeoplearoundusinsuddendanger.21.A.decision B.difference C.mistake D.solution22.A.traffic B.hospital C.kitchen D.school23.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown24.A.dish B.gas C.water D.oil25.A.burnt B.crossed C.filled D.knocked26.A.boiling B.steaming C.shining D.burning27.A.with B.on C.under D.through28.A.until B.unless C.without D.with29.A.Except B.Besides C.Since D.Instead30.A.protect B.stop C.enjoy D.survive三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HikingisverypopularamongChineseteenagersasafree-timehobby.Itisgoodforourbodiesandminds,thoughitalsocarries31(risk)situationswithoutproperpreparation.Someteenagersevendreamofbeingexplorerstosatisfy(满足)their32(curious).Hikingiswonderfulphysicalexercise.Itbuildsourbodiesandimprovesoursleepquality.Whenwewalkthroughmountainsandwoods,freshairhelpsusreducestudystress.It33givesuschancestogetclosetonatureandseespecialplantsandanimals.Wecan34(success)enjoythetripifwefollowsafetyrules,orwemaysufferfromunexpectedtrouble.35,dangermayappearifwemakecarelessmistakes.Youshouldneversetoffalone.Itismuch36(safe)totravelingroupswithfamilyorclassmates.37youstart,lookthroughtravelguidesandchecktheweatherreport.Ifheavyrainorstrongwindisontheway,putoffyourhikingplan.Remember38(prepare)enoughdrinkingwaterandsimplefirst-aidsupplies(补给).Wearstrong,comfortableshoes,oryourfeetmayhurteasily.Whilehiking,stayonthemarkedroads.Donotstepintothickwoodsthatyoudonotknow.Onceyouget39(lose),donotruneverywhereinapanic.Stayinthesameplaceandwaitforhelp.Afterhiking,take40allyourrubbish.Wemustprotectthenaturalenvironmenteverywherewego.Safetyalwayscomesfirstwhenweenjoythepleasureofhiking.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Whenwasthelasttimeyoutrulyrelaxed?FormanyChineseteenagers,relaxationisnoteasy.Arecentreportshowsthatover60%ofmiddleschoolstudentsspendlessthan30minutesadayonfree-timeactivities.LiMing,a14-year-oldstudentfromJinan,usedtospendallhisfreetimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.“Ifeltlikeamachine,”hesaid.“Ihadnotimeforhobbiesorfriends.”Lastterm,LiMing’steacheradvisedhimtofindahealthywaytorelax.Hestartedplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatestwiceaweekandreadingstorybooksbeforebed.“Atfirst,Ifeltbadabout‘wasting’time,”LiMingsaid.“ButsoonIfoundthatafterplayingbasketball,Icouldpaybetterattentiontomystudies.Readingalsohelpsmesleepwell.”Now,LiMing’sgradeshaveactuallyimproved,andhefeelshappierandhasmoreenergy.Doctorssaythatrightrelaxationisnotawasteoftimebutanecessarypartoflearning.“Whenstudentsareunderpressurefortoolong,theirbrainscannotworkwell,”explainedDr.Wang,adoctorforchildren.“Shortbreaksandenjoyableactivitieshelpthebrainunderstandinformationbetter.”However,relaxationshouldbehealthy.“Spendinghoursplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideosisnottruerelaxation.Theseactivitiesmayfeelrelaxingatfirst,buttheyactuallymakethebrainmoretired,”Dr.Wangwarned.“Goodrelaxationshouldmakeboththebodyandmindfresh.”Doctorssaythatteenagersshouldspendatleastonehouradayonsportsorhobbiestheyenjoy.Whetherit’splayingsports,drawing,listeningtomusic,orjusttakingawalkinnature,findingyourownwaytorelaxisimportantforbothyourhealthandyourstudies.41.WhatdoestherecentreportshowaboutmanyChinesemiddleschoolstudents?______________________________________________________________________________42.Inthesentence“Ifeltlikeamachine,”whatdoesLiMingmean?(回答不超过20词)______________________________________________________________________________43.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoweknowaboutLiMingnow?______________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdoes“Theseactivities”inParagraph5referto?______________________________________________________________________________45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.假如你是Tom，你的好友LiHua给你写邮件求助：他最近总容易生病，经常感冒，为此很苦恼，向你询问保持健康、增强免疫力的办法。请你给LiHua回一封邮件，为他提供一些合理的建议，并鼓励他坚持不懈。写作要求：1.建议：均衡饮食、适度运动、充足睡眠、调节压力、讲究卫生(不少于3点)；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥，结尾表达祝愿；3.词数100词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：balanceddiet均衡饮食regularly规律地keepgoodhygiene讲卫生DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearyouoftencatchcolds.Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________