深圳牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit1知识点语法

新版深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit1Greatexplorations

必记单词

voyagen.航行Americanadj.美洲的

continentn.大陆discoveryn.发现

risev.变得更加成功（或重要、强,大等)develop。增强，加强

relationn.关系,交往traden.贸易v.以物换物，互相交换

foreignadj.外国的African.非洲

nowhereadv.无处，哪里都不silkn.丝织物，丝绸

.....sprep.除...之外（还）developmentn.发展，壮大

pioneern.先锋，先驱peoplen.民族，种族

wealthn.财富spreadv.传播

短语归纳

1.2.trade开辟2.tradcroutes贸易路线

3.4.gooff出发4.goonatrip去旅行

5.6.setp建立,设立6.setsail起航

7.Atthattime在那时8.（be）knownas被称为

9.Asl0.too...to........10.too...to...太..而不能...

11.Growup长大12.payattentionto注意

13.Handin上交14.lookfor寻找

15.Aroundtheworld世界各地16.suchas例如

17.Attheendof在..末端18.quanliliesof大量的

19.Nol...until直到..才...20.Becauseof因为，由于

21pare...with...把..与...对比22.between...and…在..和...之间

用法集萃

1.howtodosth.如何做某事

2.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

3.Itseemsthat...似乎.

4.allowsb.todosth.允许美人做某事

5.wanttodosth.想要做某事

6.kccpdoingsth.一直做某事

7.oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最..之一

8.needtodosth.需要做某事

9.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

1().wouldliketodosth,想要做某事

11.Whydon'twe/youdosth.?我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？

12.形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够.能做某事

经典句型

1.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesof

goods.

它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。

2.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseenin

Chinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.

在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈

鹿。

3.Ithasbeeoneofthebiggestpanicsinthecountry.

它已经成为了这个国家最大的公司之-o

重点语法1.结果状语从句2.too..to3.enoughto

such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句

Sheissuchaprettygirl(hateveryonelikesher.

so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

such+adj.+名词复数+that从句

TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.

such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.

so+adjJadv.+that从句

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Hespokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandhim.

so+many/few+名词复数+that从句

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.

so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

ThereissolittlemilkthatIhavetobuysome.

练习

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.ZhengHe'svareveryimportantinhistory.

2.Education(发展)isimportantinacountry.

3.Thegirlcanspeakthreeflanguages.

4.SunYatsenwasoneoftherevolution(先3区).

5.Knowledgeisw.Knowledgeispower.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Sheisoneofthemostfamous(teach)inShandongprovince.

7.Theoldmandidn'tknowhow(go)tothesupermarket.

8.Theyaskedussome(information)aboutoiirschool.

9.Shewasahousewifeof(experience).

10.LuXunwas(know)asagreatwriter.

三、单选选择

11.Howdoyoulikethepopulardocumentary"ABiteofChina”(舌尖上的中国)?

Excellent!Youwon'trealizehowwonderfulourChinesefoodisyou

watchit.

A.whenB.asC.afterD.until

12.Lindaisoneofstudentsinourclass.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

13.LiKerunsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.

A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom

14.HaveyouheardIhesongStayHereForever?

Yes.Itsounds.

A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautiful

15.Myparentsalwaystellmemorevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

16.Weareall_______inthemovie.

A.interesting;interestingB.interest!ng;interested

C.intcrestcd;interestingD.interestcd;interested

17.Weshouldpayattentiontoourclassroomclean.

A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.keeping

18.Ihearthere'sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynottherefor

lunch?

Yeah,lei'sgo.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

19.HaveyouseenthefilmingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?

Notyet.Tmseeingit.h'ssaid(hefilmisgreat!

A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutfor

C.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto

20.1sJackgoodatbasketball?

Yes.basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Bcsidc

UnitlGreatexplorations

i.学习目标

1.Unitl重点单词、短语

2.结果状语从句的用法

II.重点、难点分析

1.Learntoaskforrepetition

repeatv.重复(somethingthathappensagain,especiallysomethingbad)

repetitionn.

Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?

Mikepatientlyrepeatedthathehadtoworkthatday.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughrepetition.

2.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhis

journeyofdiscoverytoAmerica.

discoverv.发现；找到discoveryn.

Thebodywasdiscoveredinafield

Hisfriendswereshockedtodiscoverhowillhewas.

makeadiscovery发现(C)

thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)

nearlyadv.几乎，差不多

辨析：nearly与almost

①nearly与almost在大多数情况下可换用。但almost所表达的程度比nearly

更接近一些。

Heisalmost/nearlyastallasher.他差不多与她,样高。

②nearly可以和not连用，但不能与其他否定词连用.almost可与no,

none,nevennothing,nobody等连用。

Thatfilmisnotnearlyasinterestingasthisone.

Herparentsalmostnevergotothezoo.

3.Histaskwastodevebprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeign

countries.

developv.发展；研发；增强;(使)成长/发展developmentn.

developing发展中的developed发达的

Thestudentsdevelopedtheirreadingskillsfurtherduringthisterm.

Theyhavedevebpedaninterestininternationalaffairs.

ChinaisacountrywhileAmericaisacountry.

acourseonthedevelopmentoftheGreekthought关于希腊思想发展的课程

foreignadj.外国的n.外国人

Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?

Ithoughtshesoundedforeign.我觉得她说话像外国人。

ManyforeignerscametoShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.

foreigntrade对外贸易

4.HerosetobeeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.

risev.变得更加成功（或重要，强大）；升高；上升；-过去式过去分

词_______

Herosetobeechairmanofthepany.他升为公司的董事长。

Smokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。

Ourteacherstoldusthathesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

（n.）Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.（提升；增加）

asuddenriseinsealevel

5.Besidesdevehpingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeof

culturesandtechnologies.

tradev./n.贸易；以物易物；互相交换n.商人；买卖人

Tradeinivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。

Alotofpubs（小酒馆）nowadaysdomostoftheirtradeduringlunchtimes.

TothesurpriseofmanyWallStreettraders,thedollarroseyesterday.

使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元.上涨了。

besidesprep.除了...之外，还...

（区分）besides/except/exceptfor

Besides除…之外（还）有附加的含义

Except除…之外含有拍它的含义

Exceptfor除…之外，只是表示对主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定

HegetsupveryearlyeverydayexceptSunday.他每天早起，除了星期天。

Thepetitionwasgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文写的很好，除

了几处拼写错误。

Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外，他还要照顾别人。

6.Peoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontacts

betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.

1.peoplen.名族;人；

（1）人；人们（plural）

Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?

Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.

（2）名族；人民；种族

HesaidthathewoukineverlietotheAmericanpeople.

他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎C

thepeoplesofEurope欧洲各国

7.Tolookformorewealth.

wealthn.财富（alargeamountofmoney）

adj.富有的rich

the=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions

Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

(类似单诩health;luck;ncise;天气的名词+y-形容词

拓展look的其他相关短语

Lookaround四周环顾lookat看着lookback回头看，回顾

Lookdownon轻视lookafter照顾，照料lookforwardto盼望，期待

Looklike看上去像lookout小心，留神tookthrough浏览

Lookup查询，抬头看

Ex.l

一.根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

I.Ifyoucan'thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor(repeat).

2.Americaisthestrongest(America)country.

3.Columbus's(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.

4.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto(development)therelationbetween

Chinaandothercountries.

5.Athletesfrom(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.

6.Healthismoreimportantthan(wealthy).

7.Thegovernment(office)shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.

8.Therapid(develop)ofChinasurprisedtheworld.

9.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat(everywhere)wastoofarhimtovisit.

10.Wetrytomaintaingood(relate)withourcustomer.

二.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

1.我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。

IlikethisbookIwanttoreaditagain.

2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。

Mr.Zhangatthemysteryofnature.

3.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。

Whilehewas,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinking

again.

4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。

ThesummercampmoreandmoreinEnglish.

5.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。

Atthattime,ChinawasthanEuropeinmanyway

结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：

Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikefbrhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthecesk,sothatIcouldn'tsecit.

(2)so...that语such...that可以互换。例如：

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:

“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofaraway:hatwehardlyever(几乎不，从来不)seeher.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单

数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如:

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan'tROtothecinema(去看电影)withyou.

语法知识总结

1.结果状语从句

(1)so+adj./adv.+that...

(2)sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...

(3)sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.

注意：somany/few+可数名词复数+that

somuch/little+不可数名词+that

2.too...(forsb.)todo...

3.adj./adv.+enough(forsb.)todo...

enough+n.todo...

Ex.2

单项选择

1.1wanttoknow__sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thalC.whalD.which

2.Youaresuretopass(heexam__youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

3.Tilgotoseethefilmwithyou__Ihavetimethisevening.

A.WhetherB.ScC.IfD.when

4.youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

5.Althoughitwasraining,__stillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey

6,___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

7,____sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

8,.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

9,.Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

10.1hurried__Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

单元测试

一.单项选择

1.MarcoPolointhecityofVenice,inpresentdayItaly.

A.grewupB.growupC.hasgrownupD.had

grownup

2.MarcoPoloonajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.

A.setupB.openupC.setoffD.setin

3.HistravelstookhimAsia,theSilkRoadandChina.

A.along;over;throughB.across;along;throughout

C.over;along;acrossD.across;through;along

4.HelovedHangzhoumuchhedescribeditas“thefinestcityinthe

world^^.

A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that

5.AmanwroteMarcoPolo'sstorydowninabookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

A.callB.calledC.nameD.naming

6.ThestoriesmanyEuropeansthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.

A.gave;theirfirstlookatB.gave;theirfirstlookon

C.received;theirfirstlookatD.receivedtheirfirstlookon

7.HisbookmadeEuropeansintheEast.

A.moreandmoreinterestingB.moreandmoreinterested

C.lessandlessinterestingD.iessandlessinterested

8.MarcoPolo'sbookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,Christopher

Columbus.

A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes

9.PolomanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.

A.toldofB.toldtoC.toldfromD.toldin

1().Ididnottellhalfof.

A.whatdidIseeB.whatIseeC.whatdoIseeD.whatIwas

二.语法选择

Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow(慈善会).Itsaimwasto

raisemoneyforthosechildren26couldn'tgotoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthat.

IfelthappywhenI27tobethehost.ThoughitwasexcitingIwasverynervousbecauseof

theTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeople28towatch(heshow,alsotherewouldbealarge

audienceinfrontoftheTV.

Assomefamousstarswouldetotheshow,oneofmydutieswastointroduceeachofthem.Ialso

hadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworked29morningtonight.1(washardwork,30

Iwashappy.

Ipracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthe

sametime.At.first,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept31myselfnottobe

nervous.Slowlyeveiythingbecameeasier.

Thebigdaycamevery32.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.Theydonated(捐赠)money

andmaterials.And(helocalbusinessmenalsogave33alotofsupport.34generous

theyare!

Aftertheshow,wesentthedonationstothosepoor35.Soon(heywroteback.Theywere

reallygratefultous.IwasveryproudthatIcouldhelpthem.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewill

helpthem.

11.A.thatB.whemC.whoD.whose

12.A.chooseB.choseC.amchosenD.waschosen

13.A.eB.wiileC.ingD.woulde

14.A.fromB.inC.atD.on

15.A.orB.butC.andD.so

16.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell

17.A.fastB.fastlyC.fastestD.faster

18.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

19.A.HowB.WhztC.HowaD.Whata

20.A.childB.childsC.childrensD.Children

三.完形填空。

April27thisaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalled"TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay".It

was21toBritain

in1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday22schoolandgowith

oneoftheirparents

totheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan23girlsmoreaboutthesocietywherethey

live.

Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat24theirparentsarcdoing.Thismayhelp

themtobecalmerwhen

theyhavetochoosea25.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother'soffice.This

helpedher26her

mother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.

Schoolsandmanypanics27theactivity,too.Someschools28makethe

dayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreselfconfidencearemore

likelytobe29thanmongirls.30_parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandat

homeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelya

stepintherightdirection.

()21.A.sentB.givenC.brought

()22.A.awayB.atC.off

()23.A.talkB.keepC.teach

()24.A.whichB.whatC.that

()25.A.placeB.schoolC.job

()26.A.thankB.understandC.praise

()27.A.holdB.refuseC.choose

()28.A.justB.neverC.ever

()29.A.successfulB.politeC.friendly

()30.A.BecauseB.IfC.While

四.阅读理解

A

How'Kangaroo"BecameanAnimal'sName

Earlyinthe18thcentury,CaptainCook,afamousexplorer(探险家)ofAustralia,

unexpectedlycaughtsightofanunusualanimalduringhisfirstvisittoAustralia.Theanimal

hadalargemouthlikeheadandjumpedalongonitslargelegs.Tohisgreatsurprise,the

unusualanimalcarrieditsyounginaspecialpocketofflesh.

CaptainCookpointedtotheanimalwhichwaseatinggrassinthedistanceandaskedhis

nativeguidewhattheanimalwasreferredto.Theguideseemednottoknowwhathewas

pointingatandfinallysaidKangaroo,whichCookcarefullywrotedownastheanimal'sname

inhiswordbook.TheEuropeanswholatergottoAustraliawereanxioustoseetheunusual

animal"Kangaroo'*,buttheirrequestsweremetwithpuzzledlooksofthenativepeople.

BeforelongtheygottodiscoverthatthenativeguidewhomadetheanswertoCook's

questionreallymeant,"Idon'tknowwhatyouarcpointingat."Funnyenough,thename

"Kangaroo"stuckanditisstillinusetoday.

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?

A.CaptainCook*sguidehadasenseofhumor.

B.NativeAustralianscouldspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins(起源,由来).

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

32.Themainusefortheanimal'sfleshpocketisto.

A.keepfood

B.carryitsbabies

C.jumpalongdistance

D.storetbodandwater

33.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kangaroo",hereallymeant.

A."Ah.itisaspecialkindofanimal."

B."1wonderwhatyouhavesaid."

C."Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarepointingat."

D."Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?"

34.Thewriterindirectlyexpressesthatearlyinthe18thcentury.

A.thenativeAustraliansandtheEuropeanexplorerswerenotfriendlytoeachother

B.amonlanguagewasneededbytheEuropeanstomunicatewiththenativeinAustralia

C.agreatmanyEuropeansshowedgreatinterestinAustralia

D.awaragainsttheEuropeaninvaders（侵略者）wastobreakout

35.Thispassagehints（暗示）.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages

B.CaptainCookmadeamistakeinunderstanding

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer

D.theimportanceofalanguageinmon

B

ZhangQianwasanearlytraveler.Hewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgood

informationaboutthe

centralAsianlandstoChina.

In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYuechipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainst

theXiongnu.

Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions、hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghad

tostaywiththem

forabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYuechiinNorthern

India,hewas

disappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.

Onhisreturnjourney（旅程），ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnot

until125BCthatthey

returnedtoChina.AlthoughZhangdidn'tfinishhisjobhelearnedalotabouttheplaces,

people,customsand

culturesofthe36kingdoms（王国）ofWesternRegions.

HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.Zhang'sjourneytothewesthelpedwith

internationaltrade,

especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.

36.ZhangQianwassenttotheWestbecause,

A.HanWudiwantedtomakefriendswiththeXiongnupeople

B.helikedtravellingallovertheworldtoomuch

C.HanWudineededthehelpfromtheYuechipeople

D.hehopedtolearntheculturesofothercountries

37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"WestRegions"meaninChinese?

A.西欧B.西域C.西亚D.西方

38.WhendidZhangQiangreachtheYuechi?

A.In138BC.B.Inabout148BC.C.Inabout128BC.D.In125BC.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Zhangfinishedhisjobsuccessfullyintheend.

B.Zhangdidnotreturnatlastbecausehewascaught.

C.ZhangreturnedtoChinainabout125AD.

D.ZhanglearnedalotabouttheWestRegions.

40.HowmanytimeshasZhangQianbeentothewest?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisa

wasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomy

class.

Shewasabsentalot.andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shctoldmeshewas

sick.andsheexplainedsheworeawig（假发）becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.We

leftitatthat.AnytimeLisacametoclassseldomlwouldhangwithherontheplayground.

1receivedmuchridicule［嘲弄）frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwas

ignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa'sneedswere

muchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.

IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.She

explainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerheourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahad

foughtabattle（：卜争）withcancerforyears.

Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsI

havekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,I

thinkofLisa.

I'vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I'dliketotellthemthat

thoughtheynevermetme.theirdaughterhadasweeteffect（景Z响）onmylife.Ihavenoidea

whatherparents'firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn（栏目）andhopeyoucanpointmein

therightdirection.

Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbefortedbythefactthatafterall

theseyears

theyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.

41.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymeans.

A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslater

B.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogether

C.wcjuststoppedtalkingaboutherillness

D.wcwentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness

42.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?

A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.

B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.

C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.

D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.

43.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.ShehadknownLisasincetheywerehorn.

B.ShehasbeentoLisa'shouse.

C.Shehasagoodfamilyeducation.

D.ShewasthefirstonetoknowaboutLisa'sdeath.

44.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?

A.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.

B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.

C.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.

D.Toputothers'needsaboveyours.

45.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.

A.rememberatruefriend

B.askforhelptofindafriend'sparents

C.showherconcernforafrier.d

D.tellherexperienceoffightingcancer

D

Aheroshouldbekind,niceandwillingtohelpanyone.ThatiswhatmyheroDrGloriaislike.

ShehelpssavelivesbytreatingpeopleandheadingtheChildren'sHealthProjectof

WashingtonD.C.

DrGloriadidnothavealotasgrowingupinapoorareaofBrooklyn,NewYork.She

sufferedalotwhenshewasachild.Aftershegrewup,shewantedtohelppoorchildrenin

hercity.SheturneddownhighpayingjobsandchosetoworkonthesouthsideofWashington

D.C.wherecrime（犯罪）andchilddeathsaremon.Shesawmurderandevenhadaknife

pulledonherbyapoorman.Sometimesherworkhadtobepultoanendbecauseoffights.

Butifyouweretoaskherifshewasscared,shewouldsayno.Shewantedtogivemedical

treatmenttopoorpeople.Whenshewasachild,sheknewhowharditwasforpoorpeopleto

golohospitalbecausetheycouldnotaffordtheexpenses.Sheknewshecouldmakea

differencetopoorpeople'slives.Shedecidedtokeepdoingsoeventhoughitmeantherlife

mightbeindanger.

Inordertohelpmorepoorpeople,shestartedtheChildren'sHealthProjectofWashington

D.C.Ithelpsprovidehealthcareforchildreninthemostdangerouspartsoftheinnercity.

Shewasthefirstdoctortoworkontheproject.Sheputintwelveyearsofhardeffortto.help

theprogram.Whenshesawamangetshotnearby,didthatstepher?No!Itonlymadeher

workevenhardertohelpthelessfortunate.Hereffortpaidoff.Shehelpedalotofpeopleand

wasgiventhe2005AnnualCaringAward.

46.Inthewriter'sopinion,aheroshouldbe.

A.willingtogiveuphis/herlifeforothers

B.braveenoughtofightagainstbadguys

C.abletodoverydifficulttasks

D.kindenoughtohelpothers

47.DrGloriaturmeddownthehighpayingjobsbecauseshe.

A.didn'tlikethejobs

B.livedfarfromtheworkplaces

C.wantedtohelppoorchildren

D.wasnotfitforthem

48.WelearnthatwhenDrGloriawashelpingpoorpeople,.

A.shesawnocrime

B.shewasoftenscared

C.shewasoftenpaidsomemoney

D.sheputherselfindangerattimes

49.DrGloriastartedthehealthprojectinorderto.

A.helpchildrenaroundtheworld

B.setagoodexampletootherdoctors

C.receivetheAnnualCaringAwardoneday

D.providehealthca