山西省晋中市2026届5月高三年级模拟高考测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市2026届5月高三年级模拟高考测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThissurveyisaboutteens’healthhabits.Theinformationprovidedwillbeusedtodevelopbetterhealtheducationprogramsforteens.Youranswerswillbekeptprivate—onlyUniversityresearcherscanaccessthem.Pleaseanswertruthfully.Youmayfinishthesurveyinseparatesittings.INSTRUCTIONS1.DoNOTputyournameanywhereonthesurvey.2.MakeanXinthesquareforyouranswer.3.SigntheTeenAssent(同意)Form.4.Putthesurveyinthelargeenvelopeandtheassentforminthesmallone,andmailbothback.Wheneveryouseethissymbol,itmeansthatimportantinstructionsfollow,whichyoumustreadbeforeansweringthenextquestion(s).Ifyouseethissymbol,itmeansthatifyoucheckthatbox,youshouldanswerthequestionthatfollows.Givenbelowaresomeexamplesofthedifferentwaysyouwillanswerthequestions.Forsomequestions,youwillPUTANXINTHEBOXthatgoeswithyouranswer,likethis:EXAMPLE1:1.InthePAST4WEEKSonhowmanydaysdidyoufeelreallysick?Forsomequestions,youwillWRITEANUMBERINABOX,likethis:EXAMPLE2:2.Howoldareyou?InAppreciationofYourEffortsWewillmakeacontributiononyourbehalftoacharitableorganizationofyourchoice.Pleasechooseonefromthelistbelow,orwriteinanotherorganization.□Make-A-WishFoundationGrantsthewishesofchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.□LanceArmstrongFoundationHelpspeoplemanageandsurvivecancerbyprovidinginformation,services,andsupport.□OtherPleasedescribe:_________________________________1_________________________________1.Whatisthepurposeoftheteenhealthsurvey?A.Totrackteens’healthstatus. B.Toraisepublichealthawareness.C.Toinstructteensonkeepinghealthy. D.Toimproveteenhealtheducationprojects.2.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Writedowntheirfullnames. B.Finishthesurveyinonesitting.C.MakeanXinthesquarefordisagreement. D.Packthesurveyandtheassentformseparately.3.Whatdoesthesymbolinthesurveyindicate?A.Vitaldirectionscomeafterwards. B.AboxneedstobemarkedwithanX.C.Thequestionneedsawrittennumber. D.Afollow-upquestionmustbeanswered.BWhenCraigSchmidtgavehishighschoolEnglishstudentsanassignmentbasedonthenovel“Fahrenheit451”,hethrewacurveball:HetoldthemtouseChatGPT.Schmidtaskedtheclasstowriteseveralparagraphsreflectingonthenovel,andthenfeedthemintotheAIchatbotforfeedback(反馈).HedistributedworksheetsexplaininghowtouseChatGPTasa“writingpartner”byinstructingittoassumethecharacterofacriticorateacheranddescribingthefeedbackitshouldprovide.“TheAIchatbotwillnotalwaysgiveyougreatadvice!”Schmidtwroteinaworksheetforstudents.“Itmightsuggestsomethingthatdoesn’tfitwhatyouwanttosay.Youneedtouseyoureditingskills.”VinceLombardo,oneofSchmidt’sstudentsinthatclass,saiditwasthefirsttimethatoneofhisteachershadsuggestedusinganAIchatbotduringanassignment,ratherthanwarningstudentsagainstusingthetoolsatall.HefedparagraphsfromhisassignmentintoChatGPTand,usingSchmidt’sworksheet,craftedaprompt(提示)toaskforadvice.ThereweresomepointsLombardodisagreedwith,likestartingtheessaywitharhetoricalquestion,buttohissurprise,hefoundmostofChatGPT’sfeedbackhelpful.“Ithoughtitwasgreat,”Lombardosaid.“Eversincethen,I’vekindofbeendoingthesamething.”AseducatorsaroundthecountrystrugglewiththeeffectsofAI,agrowinggroupofEnglishteachersarefindingwaystobringtoolslikeChatGPTintotheirteachingastutorsandbrainstormingaides(助手).ForstudentslikeLombardo,learninghowtopromptachatbotforfeedbackandwhentoquestionAI’sadvicehasbecomeanessentialpartofthewritingprocess.CoachingfromAI,personalizedandaccessibleatanytime,isnowshapinghowtheywrite.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“threwacurveball”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Revealedasecret.B.Keptapromise.C.Followedacommonpractice.D.Madeanunexpectedrequest.5.WhatdidSchmidtaskhisstudentstodowithChatGPT?A.Togetfeedbackontheirwriting. B.Toadaptaspecificnovel.C.Todesignworksheetsforwriting. D.Towriteabookreview.6.WhatisLombardo’sattitudetowardsusingChatGPT?A.Doubtfulbutpatient. B.Negativebutcurious.C.Supportivebutcautious. D.Objectivebutreserved.7.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.AIplaysadecisiveroleineducation.B.StudentsneedtojudgeAI’sadvicewisely.C.MostteachersarebannedfromusingAItools.D.ChatGPToutperformsteachersinwritingclasses.CInamajorbreakthrough,scientistsarehelpingpeoplewithimpairedvisionseeagainbyputtingtinywirelesselectronicchipsintothebacksoftheireyes.Thechipsaretwomillimeterswide,whichisaboutasthickasagrainofrice.Atrialprograminvolved38patientswhosufferfromaneyeconditioncalledage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).Itmostlyaffectsolderpeopleandmakesthecenteroftheirvisionlookblurry(模糊的).About20millionpeopleintheUShaveAMD,andthereiscurrentlynocure.Thetrialtookplaceat17hospitalsinEurope.AllthepatientshadAMD.Thediseasedamagescellsatthebackoftheeyethatdetectlight.Thoselight-sensitivecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignals,whichtellthebrainwhattheeyesareseeing.Whenthecellsaredamagedordead,peoplecan’tseeproperly.Thetinychipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.Patientswearapairofglasseswithabuilt-invideocameraandapocket-sizedblackboxthatprocessesthedata.Whenapatientwearingtheglasseslooksatsomething,likeabook,thecameraintheglassescapturesanimage.Itsendsthisdatatotheblackbox,whichmakestheimageclearerandsendsitbacktotheglasses.Usinginfrared(红外线的)signals,theglassesprojecttheimagetothechip,whichsitsunderneaththepatient’sretina(视网膜).Thechiptransformstheimageintoelectricalsignals,whicharesenttothebrain.Thepatientthenneedstimetotraintheirbraintounderstandtheimagestheysee.Althoughtheimagesappearonlyinblackandwhite,theimplanthasneverthelessmadeahugedifferencetomanyofthepatientswhoreceivedit.SheilaIrvine,age70,wasoneofthetrialparticipants,whowastechnicallyconsideredblindbeforethetrial.Afterspendingmanyhourstrainingherselftousethenewchipandglasses,shecannowreadbooksanddocrosswordpuzzles.“Itisamazing,”shesaidoftheresults.“Iamonehappybunny.”8.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutAMD?A.Itcanbecuredeasilynow.B.Itmainlyattacksyoungpeople.C.Itdamageslight-sensitivecells.D.Itisespeciallywidespreadincertaincountries.9.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackbox?A.Togettheinitialimagesofobjects.B.Toimprovethequalityoftheimages.C.Tosendinfraredsignalstotheretina.D.Toturntheimagesintoelectricalsignals.10.WhatcanweinferaboutSheilaIrvinefromthetext?A.Shehelpeddesigntheglasses.B.Shefounditeasytousethechipatfirst.C.Shehasbenefitedalotfromtheimplant.D.Shecandistinguishallcolorsafterthetrial.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TinyChipsHelpPeopleSeeB.NewGlassesBlockHarmfulLightC.WirelessDevicesSharpentheBrainD.ScientistsTreatAMDwithLightSignalsDBillionsfewerbirdsareflyingthroughNorthAmericanskiesthandecadesagoandtheirnumbersareshrinking(减少)everfaster,mostlyduetothecombinationofintensiveagricultureandwarmingtemperatures,anewstudyfinds.Nearlyhalfofthe261speciesstudiedshowedlossesimportantenoughtobestatisticallysignificant,andmorethanhalfofthoseindeclinehaveseenlossesaccelerate(加快)since1987,accordingtoastudypublishedonFeb.26inthejournalScience.“Notonlyarewelosingbirds,wearelosingthemfasterandfasterfromyeartoyear,”saidstudycoauthorMartaJarzyna,anecologistatOhioStateUniversity.Theonlyconsolation(安慰)isthatthebirdsshrinkingfastestinnumbersarespeciesthataren’tyetatriskofgoingextinct,saidstudyleadauthorFrancoisLeroy,alsoanOhioStateecologist.GeographyprovedimportantwhenLeroyandJarzynalookedforreasonswhysomanybirdspeciesareshrinkingeverfaster.Whenitcametopopulationdeclines-nottheacceleration-thescientistsnoticedbiggerlossesfarthersouth.“Inregionswheretemperaturesincreasethemost,weareseeingstrongestdeclinesinpopulations,”Jarzynasaid.“However,theaccelerationofthosedeclinesismostlydrivenbyagriculturalpractices.”Thescientistsfoundstatisticalconnectionsbetweenacceleratingdeclineandhighfertilizerandpesticideuseandtheamountofcropland,Leroysaid.Hesaidtheycouldn’tsayanyofthosecausedtheaccelerationoflosses,butitindicatedagricultureingeneralisafactor.“Thestrongertheagriculture,thefasterwewilllosebirds,”Leroysaid.Jarzynasaidthereisa“stronginteraction”betweenclimatechangeandagricultureintheireffectonbirdpopulations.“Wefoundthatagriculturalintensificationcausesstrongeraccelerationsofdeclineinregionswhereclimatewarmedthemost,”Jarzynasaid.“Thepapershowsthatpeopleneedtochangethewaytheylivetoreducehuman-causedwarming,agriculturalintensityandbroadapplicationofchemicals,”saidCornellUniversityornithologistAndrewFarnsworth,whowasn’tpartofthestudy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirdsdecliningfastest?A.Theyareallmigratoryspecies. B.Theyarecurrentlynotendangered.C.Theyhavepooradaptability. D.Theyfaceaseverefoodshortage.13.Whatacceleratesthebirdpopulationdeclinemost?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Warmtemperatures.C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Geographiclocations.14.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoinglabexperiments. B.Byturningtothelocals.C.Byconductingonlinesurveys. D.Bystudyingstatisticallinks.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Topresentsomewaystoprotectbirds. B.Toreportthedeclineofbirdpopulations.C.Todiscussbirdmigrationpatterns. D.Toexplainthenecessityofagriculturalreform.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofvolunteeringatananimalshelter,youmightthinkofwalkingdogsorbrushingcats.____16____.Sheltersusuallyneedvolunteersforofficeworkandspecialevents,suchasadoptionprograms,fostering(代养)animals,andmanymoreimportantresponsibilities.Beforeyoudoanyvolunteering,youneedtoprepareyourselftoworkhardanddevoteyourtime.*____17____.Theorganizationmayhaveacontactpersonwhocanhelpyougetinvolvedattheirfacility.Lookonlineforsheltersnearyourhomeoroffice.Considerthetypeofanimal,andtheneedsofagivenshelter.Findoutwhatmanners,toolsandprocessesareusedinthegivenshelter.*Understandthevolunteerrequirements.Differentsheltershavedifferentrequirements.____18____,ifyouwanttodirectlyhandleanimals.Asageneralrule,youmustbeabletocommittoalong-termvolunteerposition.Somesheltersrequireacommitmentaslongasayear,sothattheyknowit’sworththeirtimetotrainyou.*Learnabouttheavailablevolunteerpositions.Dependingontheshelter,youmaybeassignedtoaspecificjob,oryoumayperformvarioustasksasneedarises.Laundry,dish-washing,floor-mopping,andofficeworkareoftennecessarytokeepashelterrunningsmoothly.____19____,ifyouhavesomethatrelatetoshelterwork.*Thinkaboutfosteringananimal.Whenyoufosterananimal,youarepromisingtotakeitintoyourhomeandtocareforit.Itisyourjobtohelpitgethealthyandsocialized.Makesurethatyouhaveroomforatemporarydogorcatinyourhome,andaskyourselfwhetheryouhavetheenergytocareforthisanimal.____20____,butitcanbedeeplyrewarding.A.ThisisabigresponsibilityB.ContactyourlocalanimalshelterC.TelltheshelteryourspecialskillsD.ConsiderwhichanimalsyouwanttoworkwithE.MostsheltersneedpeopletohelpinthefacilityF.However,therearemanyadditionaljobsavailableG.Youneedtohavepreviousexperiencewithanimals第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AdrianOomerfromBrewsterfeltsympathywhenhefirstlearnedabouthomelessnessinsecondgrade.Hewas____21____aboutknowingmanyhadnohomes,andeagertodosomethingtoraisefunds.Giftedwithremarkablecookingskills,he____22____theideaofapop-uprestaurantatseven.Insummer2023,he____23____LocoDosinhishomekitchen.____24____,Adrian’swishwastobuildhomesforthehomeless.Hismotherexplainedthereweresocialserviceagencies____25____familiesinneed.Theybeganresearchingorganizationsnearby.WhentheydiscoveredHomelessPreventionCouncil(HPC),Adrianknewwherehewantedto____26____hisrestaurantprofits.Heeven____27____birthdayandChristmasmoneytoHPC.Beforeheadingbacktoschoolinthefallof2023,he____28____HPCwitha$500cashdonation,theprofitsfromasummerofcooking-amomentspecialforhim,whichstrengthenedhis____29____tohelpingothers.Adrianconstantlytestsand____30____hisrecipestofitcustomers’preference,gettinglotsoforders.Hissignaturedishesaregreat____31____.Hehopeshiscomfortfoodcan____32____customers,whoknowtheirmoneygoestoaworthy____33____.Adrian’sprincipalcallshima“quietleader”,whoseactions,evenatayoungage,____34____theboy’svalues.Somedaywhenheownshisownbrick-and-mortarrestaurant,there’snoquestionthatitwillbeknownforthequalityofthefoodandthe____35____ofitschef.21.A.crazy B.bothered C.doubtful D.relieved22.A.abandoned B.changed C.shared D.developed23.A.closed B.spotted C.started D.visited24.A.Actually B.Finally C.Strangely D.Fortunately25.A.charging B.supporting C.challenging D.ignoring26.A.direct B.make C.hide D.balance27.A.lent B.donated C.showed D.returned28.A.concerned B.rewarded C.presented D.attracted29.A.reference B.reaction C.approach D.commitment30.A.advertises B.repeats C.adapts D.posts31.A.hits B.mistakes C.choices D.risks32.A.confuse B.rescue C.warm D.amuse33.A.trip B.adventure C.party D.cause34.A.lookinto B.speakto C.holdback D.takeover35.A.bravery B.humor C.pride D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。InnorthChina’sShanxiProvince,themulti-functionqualityofvinegar(醋)extendsfarbeyondexpectations,including____36____widevarietyofofferings,suchasvinegar-flavoreddrinks,____37____(delight)icecreamsandevenentirevinegar-themedparks,showcasingtheboundlesspotentialofthevinegarindustry.____38____(establish)in2000,theDonghuVinegarParkaimstoshowcasethetraditionalproductiontechniquesandhistoricalandcultural____39____(significant)ofShanxi’smaturevinegar.“Bycombiningvinegarwithculture,theproductsgainsubstantialvalue-addedbenefits,resulting____40____thepromotionofbothvinegarcultureandthebrand,”saidLianJia,headofthetourismdepartmentofDonghuVinegarPark.InShanxi,manymajorvinegarmanufacturershavefoundedmuseumsorparks,orsetupworkshopsinpopulartouristdestinations,____41____(allow)touriststolearnaboutitsmaturevinegarcultureandbrewing(酿)skills,____42____havebeenlistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Inrecentyears,Shanxi’smaturevinegarhas____43____(gradual)madeitswayabroad,takingChinesevinegarculturetoforeignshores.Theprovince____44____(export)thematurevinegartoover30countriesandregionslastyear.“Despitedifferentdietaryhabits,peopleoverseasareamazedandimpressedbythebrewingprocessofthematurevinegar,makingitawindowforthem_____45_____(understand)andappreciateChineseculture,”saidLianJia.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你班针对“如何推介身边的古村落”这一话题展开了讨论。你的英国笔友John想了解相关情况，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．讨论结果；2．你的观点。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itisoneofthethingsthatmakeushuman:achild’spainhurtstheparentevenmore.MartyknewthisalltoowellashewatchedhissonTimmyplaythelastbasketballgameofhiseighth-gradeyear.SoonitwouldbeoverandTimmy’spainfulbasketballcareerwouldhopefullybeforgotten.Neverhadtherebeenagreatergapbetweentheloveofagameandtheabilitytoplayit.Timmylovedsports.HisbedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersofJordan,KobeandBird.HehadwatchedSportsCentersincehewassix.Somehow,heneverquiteunderstoodjusthowbadhewas.Wheneveryouhearacoachsay,“Whatakidlacksintalentcanbemadeupforwithdesireandeffort”,don’tbelieveit.NooneworkedharderthanTimmy,buthewasn’tjusttheworstplayerintheleague;hewasthewors