山西省晋中市平遥县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市平遥县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读[共两节，满分60分]第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulLibrariesintheWorldLibraryofStrahovMonastery(Prague,CzechRepublic)TheoldestpartoftheLibraryofStrahovMonastery,theBaroqueTheologicalHall,wasestablishedbetween1671and1674,makingtheestablishmentoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedhistoricallibrariesintheworld.Over200,000volumesarecollectedhere,withmany,ofthetextsprintedbetween1501and1800.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege(Dublin,Ireland)OldLibraryofTrinityCollegewasfoundedin1592.AppropriatelynamedtheLongRoom,thisspaceislocatedwithintheOldLibraryatTrinityCollege.Previously,theroom’sceilingwasflatandonlyshelvedbooksonthelowerlevel.However,thecollegewasgrantedafreecopyofeverybookpublishedinBritainandIreland,requiringtheexpansionofthecavernousspace.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingtopromotetheircultureinwhatwastheEmpireofBrazil.ThelibrarywasdesignedbyarchitectRafaeldaSilvaeCastroinaneo-GothicstyleandwasinspiredbytheJerónimosMonasteryinLisbon.Citédel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine(Paris,France)ThelibraryattheCitedel’architectureetdupatrimoineopeneditsdoorsinSeptember2007.It’samustvisitforanyarchitecturelover.NotonlybecauseoftheamazinglocationinaRomanesque(罗马式的)sistine,butalsobecauseitsentirecollectionisdedicatedtoworksaboutarchitecture,andlandscaping.ThelibraryalsohousesthelargestcollectionofpreservedromanesquewallpaintingsinFrance.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege.B.LibraryofStrahovMonastery.C.Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine.D.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheestablishmentofRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading?A.Torememberafamousdesigner. B.ToaccommodatepoorPortuguese.C.TospreadPortugueseculture. D.Topreservehistoricaldocuments.3.Whichlibraryattractsthoseinterestedinartandarchitecturemost?A.LibraryofStrahovMonastery.B.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege.C.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading.D.Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最美的几所图书馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheoldestpartoftheLibraryofStrahovMonastery,theBaroqueTheologicalHall,wasestablishedbetween1671and1674”（LibraryofStrahovMonastery最古老的部分，巴洛克神学大厅，建于1671年至1674年之间），第二段“OldLibraryofTrinityCollegewasfoundedin1592.”（OldLibraryofTrinityCollege建于1592年。），第三段“In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治难民建立了RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading）和第四段“ThelibraryattheCitedel’architectureetdupatrimoineopeneditsdoorsinSeptember2007.”（2007年9月，Citedel’architectureetdupatrimoine图书馆对外开放。）可知，OldLibraryofTrinityCollege成立最早，拥有最悠久的历史。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingtopromotetheircultureinwhatwastheEmpireofBrazil.”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治难民成立了RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading，在当时的巴西帝国推广他们的文化。）可知，RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading成立的目的是为了推广葡萄牙文化。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’samustvisitforanyarchitecturelover.NotonlybecauseoftheamazinglocationinaRomanesque(罗马式的)sistine,butalsobecauseitsentirecollectionisdedicatedtoworksaboutarchitecture,andlandscaping. ThelibraryalsohousesthelargestcollectionofpreservedromanesquewallpaintingsinFrance.”（这是任何建筑爱好者必去的地方。不仅因为它位于罗马式西斯廷的惊人位置，还因为它的整个收藏都是关于建筑和景观的作品。图书馆还收藏了法国保存最多的罗马式壁画）可知，Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine图书馆最吸引艺术和建筑爱好者前去参观。故选D。BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversity(多样性)ofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereabletovisit.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysexcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“Iamthankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Andyou’reyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavearainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.4.WhydidBraddecidetointerveneinsomeway?A.TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday.B.TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C.ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravellingexperiences.D.TorealizeGrandmaJoy’sdreamofvisitingparks.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A.Toughandchallenging. B.Tiringbuteducational.C.Stressfulbuteye-opening. D.Amazingandworthwhile.6.WhichfactormainlycontributestoGrandmaJoy’sgoodhealth?A.Hergrandson’sinspiration. B.Herpositiveattitude.C.Herregularexercise. D.Heradventurousspirit.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StayCurious,StayYoung B.NevertooOldtoHittheRoadC.Laughter,theBestMedicine D.TravellingContributestoLongLife【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶JoyRyan在孙子BradRyan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway.(当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野——沙漠、山脉、海洋时，我决定以某种方式进行干预（改变状况）。)”和“ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.(这个想法激发了他们第一次去大烟山的旅行。)”可知，Brad决定以丰富Joy奶奶的旅行经历来介入。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereabletovisit.(然而，一旦他们上路，Brad意识到他们可以参观附近更多的公园。多年来，他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等所有著名景点。但Brad珍惜和祖母一起度过的时光，就像他们能去的那些神奇的地方一样。)”可知，在Brad眼中，他们的旅行令人惊奇且值得。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.(Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。)”可知，Joy奶奶身体健康的主要原因是她积极的生活态度。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysexcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.(尽管Joy奶奶年纪大了，但她还能爬山。Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。她感激每一个新的一天，总是对下一个旅程感到兴奋。最后，他们穿越美国的漫长旅程在美属萨摩亚结束了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶JoyRyan在孙子BradRyan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。B“去旅行，永远不要嫌老”符合主题，故选B项。CRecentlyscientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttuna(金枪鱼)specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacoreareno.longerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld’ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable(可持续的)fishingindustryispossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.8.Whatisthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.Thefishingoftunahasbeenputtoanendcompletely.C.Thepopulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous. B.Sustainable.C.Disappointing. D.Endangered.10.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inparagraph5?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Togiveanexample.11.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspecies?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Severalimportanttuna(金枪鱼)specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.(几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来)”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.(例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁)”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.(世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）在其濒危物种红色名录上确定了世界上最濒危的物种，该组织也在会上宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向前进，进入红色名录。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它特别容易受到气候变化的威胁)”可推知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.(但就目前而言，人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利)”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观。故选A。DYoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheUScapital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank;whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittingherewithourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishing,huntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysfacetoface.12.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSservice. B.Guideposts.C.Cellphonetowers. D.Radio-controlledtoys.13.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.14.Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A.Greatwealth. B.Manyjobchances.C.Ahealthierlifestyle. D.Muchdifficultyinlife.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB.GoodrelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC.ThelargestRadiotelescopeintheWorldD.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国小镇格林班克没有无线网络和手机服务，以及这种环境对当地人和天文台的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Togetthere,youmustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.(要去那里，你必须阅读路标，因为镇上没有GPS服务。)”可知，当你去参观格林班克时，你会看到路标。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthetelescopereceives.(格林班克禁止使用Wi-Fi，以及任何可能产生电磁波的设备。官员们表示，这些电磁波可能会干扰望远镜接收信号。)”、第五段中“JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.(乔纳·鲍瑟曼是一名技术人员。如果他认为该区域有不允许的信号，他就开车到信号发出的房子去检查。)”可知，乔纳·鲍瑟曼的工作职责是保护射电望远镜不受影响。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittingherewithourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishing,huntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysfacetoface.(镇上的人尊重科学家的工作。他们说，他们很高兴生活没有Wi-Fi和手机。“你知道，我们没有坐在这里玩手机和其他设备，而是出去钓鱼、打猎，去彼此的家。”每个人都认识彼此，交流几乎总是面对面的。)”可知，射电望远镜给当地人带来了更健康的生活方式。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheUScapital,WashingtonD.C.(你可能会认为全美国的人都有Wi-Fi——无线互联网服务——和手机。但在西弗吉尼亚州的格林班克却没有这样的服务，这个小镇距离美国首都华盛顿特区有四个小时的车程。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国小镇格林班克没有无线网络和手机服务，以及这种环境对当地人和天文台的影响。可知，A选项“AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones(一个没有Wi-Fi和手机的美国小镇)”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.______16______Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.______17______Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable._____18_____Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.______19______Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit._____20_____Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Haveasoundsleep.B.Sleepwellandeatwell.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.G.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何准备考试给出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文的“Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”和下文的“Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”可知，F项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，放松你的大脑”承接上文，指出该如何应对害怕考试这个问题，下文继续指出还要增强信心来应对此问题，与本段小标题“Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”相呼应。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文的“Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”和下文的“Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”可知，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”承接上文，指出制定时间表时要涵盖所有科目，下文具体指出了如何合理分配时间，该项的subjects是提示词。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文的“Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.(学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。当别人在看电视的时候，有人能好好学习吗？所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。)”和下文的“Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.(确保当你在学习一门学科时，你只专注于它。所以让其他科目的书远离你的视线，这样你就不会因为所有你必须学习的东西而心烦意乱。)”可知，G项(这是你感到放松的地方，可以集中注意力在你正在做的事情上。)承接上文，说明了舒适的地方会让人感到放松，带来的好处是你可以集中注意力做事情。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文的“Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.(这是非常重要的一点。学习时，做简洁的笔记。注释应该简短明了，以使复习更容易。)”和下文的“Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.(然而，不要试图涵盖所有内容)”可知，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。”承接上文，指出做笔记时要简短明了，即要记下重点，与下文构成转折关系。故选E。【20题详析】此处是本段小标题，根据下文的“Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。像往常一样吃你的食物。)”可知，B项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，适合作为标题。故选B。第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分40分]第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ericknewhewasintrouble.His____21____hadballoonedto320pounds,andhewas____22____morethan$1,000amonthonmedications(药物)forhighbloodpressure,Type2diabetesandhighcholesterol.In2010,a____23____toldhimtobuyafuneralplot,becausehewouldneeditinfiveyears.Hewas51yearsold.Sohewenttotalkwithanaturopathic(自然疗法的)doctorabout____24____weight.Shesaid,“Getashelterdog.”Ericwas____25____,buthetookthatadvice,____26____totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.Hetoldtheshelter,“Iwanta(n)____27____fatmiddle-ageddog,likeme.”That’showhe____28____Peety.Peetyneededtobe____29____,soEricandPeetywalked,foratleastahalfhouraday.Eric,whowas_____30_____asanareasalesmanagerforGEappliances,shiftedtoaplant-based_____31_____.Overthecourseofayear,helost140pounds.Peetylost25.Eric_____32_____themedications.Itwasn’tjustthewalkswithPeetythat_____33_____Eric’slife.Thedoghelpedkeephimfrombacksliding(倒退)intohisold,_____34_____lifestyle.“HelookedatmelikeIwasthebestpersononthe_____35_____,andIwantedtobecomethepersonhethoughtIwas.”21.A.height B.weight C.length D.depth22.A.spending B.donating C.contributing D.cheating23.A.master B.volunteer C.soldier D.doctor24.A.holding B.gaining C.losing D.taking25.A.concerned B.amazed C.frightened D.annoyed26.A.heading B.parading C.exploring D.advancing27.A.simply B.illegally C.officially D.extremely28.A.loved B.discovered C.met D.taught29.A.walked B.fed C.cared D.trained30.A.counting B.working C.standing D.performing31.A.variety B.pack C.source D.diet32.A.gotoff B.gaveoff C.workedout D.madeout33.A.ruined B.transformed C.impressed D.exchanged34.A.unpleasant B.unexpected C.unusual D.unhealthy35.A.island B.street C.planet D.campus【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric在狗狗Peety的帮助下成功减肥的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.length长度；D.depth深度。根据“hadballoonedto320pounds”可知，此处指的是体重激增。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A.spending花费；B.donating捐赠；C.contributing贡献；D.cheating欺骗。根据“morethan$1,000amonthonmedications”可知，由于身体不健康，需要花钱治疗。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年，一位医生告诉他买一块葬礼地，因为他五年后会需要这块地。A.master主人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.soldier士兵；D.doctor医生。根据“toldhimtobuyafuneralplot,becausehewouldneeditinfiveyears.”并结合上文Eric去看医生可知，医生认为他太胖了，活不了太久了，所以建议他买墓地。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他去找一位自然疗法医生谈谈减肥的事。A.holding保持；B.gaining获得；C.losing失去；D.taking带走。根据“Hewas51yearsold.Sohewenttotalkwithanaturopathic(自然疗法的)doctor”可知，Eric才51岁，所以继续寻求自然疗法医生关于减肥的建议。loseweight意思为：减肥。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A.concerned担忧的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Getashelterdog.”并结合Eric之前看过很多医生可知，听到医生让他养狗的建议，他十分惊讶。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A.heading向……行进；B.parading游行；C.exploring探索；D.advancing进步。根据“totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.”可知，Eric还是遵循了医生的建议，去找一只狗。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要一只像我一样非常胖的中年狗。A.simply仅仅；B.illegally非法地；C.officially正式地；D.extremely极其。根据“likeme”并结合上文Eric非常胖可知，他想要和他一样非常胖的狗。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就是这样认识皮蒂的。A.loved热爱；B.discovered发现；C.met遇见；D.taught教。根据上文“Ericwas________,buthetookthatadvice,________totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.”可知，Eric在这里遇到了狗狗Peety。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮蒂需要有人遛它，所以埃里克和皮蒂每天至少散步半个小时。A.walked步行，遛；B.fed喂食；C.cared关心，在意；D.trained训练。根据“soEricandPeetywalked”可知，狗狗需要被遛。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A.counting数；B.working工作；C.standing站立；D.performing表现。根据“asanareasalesmanagerforGEappliances”可知，此处说明Eric的工作。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A.variety多样化；B.pack纸包；C.source来源；D.diet日常饮食。根据“shiftedtoaplant-based”可知，Eric改变了饮食，以吃素为主。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃里克停药了。A.gotoff下车，离开，脱离；B.gaveoff散发，释放；C.workedout解答出，锻炼；D.madeout辨别出。根据上文“Overthecourseofayear,helost140pounds.Peetylost25.”可知，他们都成功减肥了，所以Eric摆脱了药物。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是和皮蒂一起散步改变了埃里克的生活。A.ruined毁了；B.transformed改变；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.exchanged交换。根据上文描述狗Peety的出现导致Eric改变了生活方式可知，此处表示Eric的生活改变了。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条狗帮助他避免了他重新回到以前不健康的生活方式。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.unexpected意外的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根据“keephimfrombacksliding(倒退)intohisold,________lifestyle.”并结合上文Eric肥胖可知，他的生活方式一定是不健康的，Peety阻止Eric再次回到旧的，不健康的生活方式。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好像我是这个星球上最好的人，我想成为他心目中的那个人。A.island岛屿；B.street街道；C.planet星球；D.campus校园。根据“HelookedatmelikeIwasthebestpersononthe________,andIwantedtobecomethepersonhethoughtIwas.”可知，Peety遇到Eric之后身体也健康了，所以它会认为主人是星球上最好的人。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，TheJinyunshaobing,a____36____(tradition)ChinesesnackthatoriginatedinJinyuncounty,locatedinLishuicity,Zhejiangprovince,hasbeenenjoyingincreasingpopularityboth____37____homeandabroadwithitsuniqueflavorsandlonghistory.Thesnackismadeofdough(面团)stuffedwithvariousfillings—includingpork,driedvegetables,sesameseedsandmaltosesyrup.It’sbakedinabarrel-shapedovenathightemperatureuntilthecrust(外皮)iscrispandgolden.Thesnackhasbeenpasseddownformorethan650yearsinJinyun.It____38____(be)onceafavoritefoodofZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty,____39____tasteditduringhismilitarycampaigninJinyun.LiuJi,____40____famousscholarandofficialoftheMingDynasty,alsowroteapoempraisingthesnack.Jinyunshaobingisnotonlyadelicacyforlocalsand____41____(tour),butalsoasourceofincomeandprideformanyJinyunfolks.Thelocalgovernmenthas____42____(high)valuedthedevelopmentoftheJinyunshaobingindustryandsetupaspecialofficetosupportitin2014.Bytheendof2022,theJinyunshaobingindustryhadgeneratedatotaloutputvalueof3.02billionyuan,____43____(provide)jobsforsome24,000people.Ithadopenedmorethan8,000storesacrossChinaandin16countriesandregions—includingtheUnitedStates,Italy,Spain,AustraliaandintheUnitedArabEmirates.____44____(adapt)todifferentmarketsandtastes,Jinyunshaobingmakershaveinnovated____45____(they)productswithvariousfillingssuchasseafoodandcheese.【答案】36.traditional37.at38.was39.who40.a41.tourists42.highly43.providing44.Toadapt45.their【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃——缙云烧饼，包括制作工艺及这项产业给当地和世界带来的影响。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：缙云烧饼是一种起源于浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃，以其独特的风味和悠久的历史在国内外越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，Chinesesnack前面缺少形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。【37题详析】考查介词。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少介词，表示“在国内”，与home搭配，用介词at。故填at。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：它曾经是明朝创始人朱元璋最喜欢的食物，他在缙云出征时品尝过它。根据once可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语It指代烧饼，为单数，be动词用was。故填was。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“朱元璋”，作从句的主语，表示人，用who。故填who。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：明朝著名的学者和官员刘吉也写了一首诗来赞美这种小吃。famousscholar为LiuJi的同位语，表示“一位学者”为泛指，famous以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：缙云烧饼不仅是当地人和游客的美食，也是许多缙云人的收入来源和骄傲。空处与locals“当地人”并列，表示“游客”，复数表示泛指，用tourists。故填tourists。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：当地政府高度重视缙云烧饼产业的发展，并于2014年成立了专门的办公室来支持它。空处修饰hasvalued，用副词作状语，表示“高度地”，用h